2026年湖南省中考英语试卷附答案

2026年湖南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）What'stheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2．（1分）Whosemodelplaneisthis？A.David's.B.Tom's.C.Lucy's.3．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.4．（1分）HowoftendoesJackplayweiqi？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5．（1分）Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout？A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.第二节（共6小题，每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。6.WhydidBengotoBeijing？A.TolearnChinese.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisithissister.7.WhatdidBenlikebestinBeijing？A.People.B.Food.C.Buildings.（2分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。8.Whathappenedtotheman？A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hebrokehisarm.C.Hecuthisfinger.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.（2分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.Ahotel.B.Alibrary.C.Abookstore.11.Howwillthewomangetthere？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。12.WhatisLiWeidoing？A.WatchingTV.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Listeningtotheradio.13.HowdoesLiWeifeelaboutthenews？A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Proud.14.WhattimewilltheymeetthisSunday？A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At11a.m.（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。15.WhoisnexttoBillinthephoto？A.Tony.B.Paul.C.Mike.16.HowlonghasBillworkedasavolunteer？A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.17.Whydoesthegirlwanttobeavolunteer？A.Shelovesanimals.B.Shelikesplants.C.Sheneedsfriends.（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。18.Whereisthespeaker？A.Intheartmuseum.B.Inthemovietheater.C.Intheshoppingmall.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor？A.Buygifts.B.Watchmovies.C.Drawpictures.20.Howmanyfloorsarementioned？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）ProjectGrowVegetablesinPotsWhyGrowinPots？BestChoicesPlantingStepsYoucantakecareoftheplantswithyourfamilyanytime.Youcanwatchthemgrowandrecordtheprocess（过程）easily.TomatoesSweet，funtopickLettuce（生菜）Tasty，easytogrowIfyouneedseeds（种子），cometoMissGreen'soffice.Fillthepotwithsoilandmakesmallholes.Droponeseedintoeachholeandcoveritwithsoil.Keepthesoilwetandputthepotinthesun.Whattodo：Recordthewholeprocess（photos/videos/diaries/…）.E﹣mailyourreportathappylearning@beforeJune2nd.21.Whatkindofvegetablesisyourbestchoiceifyoudotheproject？A.Carrots.B.Tomatoes.C.Cabbages.22.Whatshouldthestudentsdoaccordingtotheplantingsteps？A.Makesomebigholes.B.Covertheseedwithsand.C.Keepthesoilwet.23.Whenmaythestudentse﹣mailtheirreports？A.OnJune1st.B.OnJune3rd.C.OnJune5th.24．（8分）Willyouchatwithstrangers（陌生人）？Somepeoplewouldsayno.However，researchshowsthatstartingaconversationwithastrangercanmakeyouenjoyyourdaymore.Onedayafterwork，Emmasawamanwhowassittingaloneonabench（长椅）inthepark.Shewantedtotalktohim，butshewasn'tsurewhetherhewouldliketochat.Sheoncetriedspeakingtoaladyonabenchinahospital，buttheladysaidsorryandrefusedpolitely.However，thismanseemedsad，soEmmafinallymadeadecision.Shewalkeduptohimandsaidhi.Thentheybeganalongconversation.Whentheyhadtosaygoodbye，themanthankedEmma，"Yourwordswarmedmyheartandmademyday."HiswordsalsomadeEmmahappyfortherestoftheday.ThisexperiencegaveEmmaagoodidea.Thenextday，shemadesignstoputupontheparkbenches，whichsaid，"Happy﹣to﹣ChatBench.Sithereifyoudon'tmindtalkingwithothers!"Theideasoonbecameagreatsuccess.Moreandmorepeoplecametositonthebenches，waitingtobetalkedto.Now，"Happy﹣to﹣ChatBenches"canbefoundinmanycountries.So，nexttimeyouseesomeonesittingalone，givethemasmileandsayhello.Theymightbehappytotalktoyou.You'llneverknowuntilyougiveitatry.（1）WhodidEmmameetinthepark？A.Alady.B.Aman.C.Achild.（2）WhatdidEmmadothenextday？A.Shewroteletters.B.Shemadesigns.C.Shegavespeeches.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEmma？A.Warm﹣hearted.B.Hard﹣working.C.Self﹣centered.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanpeoplereadthetext？A.Music.B.History.C.Society.（8分）①AIisusedtohelpsolveproblemsinmanyfieldsnow.Here'showithelpssaveenergy，protectanimals，andreducepollution.②Inmanyofficebuildings，peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners（空调）.Asaresult，alotofelectricityiswasted.ThankstoAI，theproblemcanbesolved.Itlearnswhatthetemperatureisandhowmanypeopleareinsidethebuildings.Thenitmakesthousandsofsmallchangestosaveelectricityeveryday.Nosinglechangeisbig，butallofthemtogethercanmakeabigdifference.③Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.Youcan'timaginehowmanykindsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldareindangernow.Luckily，AIcancollectallthedata（数据）tolearnfromthepasthuntingevents.Thenitcanguesswherethehunterswillgonext.Itwasonceusedinacertainarea，andthenumberofhuntingeventsdroppedfrom19amonthtozero.④HowcanAIhelpreducepollution？Tocleanupplasticwastefromtheocean，youfirstneedtoknowwhereitis.However，it'sdifficultbecausetheoceanistoowide.Butwithsatellites（人造卫星），AIcanquicklymakeamaptoshowwheretheplasticis.Thishelpscleanuptheoceanmuchmoreefficiently，becausetheshipscanbesenttotherightplacestocollecttheplasticwastequickly.⑤However，noneofthesebenefitscomeforfree.TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy.Soweshouldmakewisechoices.25.WhatenergycanAIhelpsaveintheofficebuildings？A.Gas.B.Water.C.Electricity.26.WhichparagraphtalksabouthowAIhelpsprotectwildanimals？A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.27.Whichwordsareclosestinmeaningto"efficiently"inParagraph4？A.Easilyandquickly.B.Quietlyandsimply.C.Safelyandcheaply.28.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutusingAI？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycoinhastwosides.第二节（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）（8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoBurnMoreCalories（卡路里）WhenWalkingWalkingisalow﹣cost，easy﹣to﹣doexercisethatalmostanyonecando.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbrain，butitalsohelpsyouloseweight.Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking？29•Walkfastenough.Itisclearthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfarther.However，youmaynothaveenoughtime.Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.30Thismayhelpyousavetime.•31Youdon'thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime.Itmeansthatyouneedn'talwayswalkfast.Infact，changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecaloriesthanwalkingatthesamespeed.Sojusttrywalkingfastforsometime，andthenslowdown.Repeatthatseveraltimes.•Walkingwithouteating.It'sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.32Itisbecausewalkingwon'tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning，it'sbettertoeatsomethingbeforeyougoout.A．Changespeedoften.B．Aslowwalkhelpsalot.C．Sowalkasfastasyoucan.D．Herearesomegoodideasforyou.E．However，youneedn'teatbeforewalking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago，Itravelledabroadtoasmallvillage.Oneday，Isawsomelittlekidsplayinga33called"train".Inthegame，therewerethreeroles：a"leader"，some"followers"anda"guard".Whentheguardwavedaflag，the"train"begantomove.Thefollowershadto34behindtheleaderonebyone，holdingonto（抓住）eachother'sshirts.Andtheytookturns（轮流）changingtheir35.Oneboywithonlyshortscaughtmyeye.Hewavedtheflagastheguardallthetime.Heneverchangedhisrole.Iwasreally36.Duringthegamebreak，Iaskedhim，"Whydoyou37wavingtheflag？Don'tyouwanttoplaytheotherroles？"Theboyreplied，"Sir，Ihaveno38towear.Whowillstandbehindme？"Headdedwithajoyfullook，"Idon't39theroles.Ijustwanttobepartofthegamewithmyfriends!"Atthatmoment，therewasnocomplaint（抱怨）inhisvoiceatall.Thentheboywentbacktohisfriends40withabigsmileonhisface.Hiswordsweresimplebut41.Thelittleboytaughtmeagreatlifelesson—wecanneverhaveeverythinginlife，butwecanalways42the"inside"joyifwemakefulluseofwhatwehave.33.A.songB.gameC.joke34.A.standB.driveC.dance35.A.waysB.rolesC.habits36.A.relaxedB.excitedC.curious37.A.stopB.keepC.mind38.A.hatB.scarfC.shirt39.A.careaboutB.laughatC.lookfor40.A.thankfullyB.happilyC.lazily41.A.meaningfulB.sweetC.polite42.A.stealB.forgetC.find第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。andbeautifulboatdiscoverforfriendlymovemytaketreeHi，it'sAlex，GreetingsfromHunan!Welcometomyvlog（视频博客）.Todaytravelwithmeand43thebeautyofHunan.Herewego!Look!I'mtakinga44toOrangeIsle（橘子洲）ontheXiangjiangRiver.Whentheboatis45downtheriver，ahugesculpture（雕像）comesintoview.Theisleisfamous46thesculptureofMaoZedonginhisyouthandhispoemChangsha—tothetuneofQinYuanchun（《沁园春•长沙》）.NowI'mwalkinginthesoftwindontheisle.Boththeoldbuildings47thenaturalviewsmakemeforgetthetime.It'saplaceofinterestthatconnectsculturewithnature.Youwilllovewhat'scomingupnext.Pleasefollow48cameratoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Itisanothermust﹣seeinHunan.Here，youwillbeamazedbywhatyousee.Theseaofclouds，strangerocks，andgreen49aresoclosetome.WheneverIgo，Ican50photosofthedream﹣likeland."Nihao!"Wow，agroupofChinesepeoplearegreetingmeinChinese.Yousee，thepeopleherearevery51tovisitors.Greatviews!Nicepeople!How52Hunanis!It'sreallyworthavisit!第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。DearMr.Lee，I'mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool，Ioftenfailedexams.Butyounevergaveuponme.Instead，youalwaysencouragedmetofindmyrealinterest.Becauseofyou，IfoundIwasgoodatrepairingthings.Aftergraduation，Idecidedtomajor（主修）incarrepair.Butmyparentsdidn'tagree.Afterknowingaboutit，youcametomyhomeandhadalongtalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise，theychangedtheirmindandsupportedme.YouwouldneverknowhowthankfulIwasatthattime.Istillrememberyourwords，"AllroadsleadtoRome."Now，Iamastudentinavocationalandtechnical（职业技术的）college.Attheverybeginning，Ihadtroublewithmystudies.Luckily，theteachersherealsohelpedme.Imadegreatprogressafterstudyinghard.Lastmonth，Itookpartinanationalcompetition.Toprepareforit，Ihadlessonsduringthedayandattendedaskilltrainingprogramatnight.Iusedtobetooweaktocarryheavycarparts.ButnowIamabletodoitafterthetraining.Intheend，Iwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Manypeoplethinkthatrepairingcarsisajobformen，butIbelievewomencandoitaswellasmen.Ifpossible，Iwilltryoutforaninternationalcompetitiononeday.Thankyouagainforbringingoutthebestinme.Yours，Judy53.WhatwasJudygoodatinjuniorhighschool？54.WhodidMr.Leehavealongtalkwith？55.WhendidJudytakepartinanationalcompetition？56.DoyouwanttolearnfromJudy？Whyorwhynot？57.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。第二节（满分15分）58．（15分）为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以"SmallActionsLeadtoaBrightFuture"为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的