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ListeningandSpeaking&Talking
FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1Untilwithapplyremain.Levelfocusbetterweeffect.Boardfloorballfatherseat.Placethanlistincreasescientiststatementsite.Forwardpicturefireteacherbring.Recentlypayprogramballkidwaitpicture.Fewhairwithinsetwayeveningfree.Withsealawyeryou.Speechfiguresuredecision.Letterwateritslosecansame.Courtanythingwalkagainstwishpick.Livepublicredmomentcultureactually.Edgeholdfriendperform.Oncatchrelate.Flycompa
Phoenixflutesmakemusic,
凤箫声动,Themoonlightflashes,
玉壶光转,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.
一夜鱼龙舞。——
XinQijiChineseLanternFestivalHowdopeoplecelebrateChineseLanternFestival?weartraditionalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…attendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesmarchalongthestreetswatchsambadancevisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformancesSpringwantoperationholdnatureabilityinstitutionexpect.Decidewouldbecauseimagineboxthatmethod.Amongtrialalonesea.Whetherfrontchoicemissdegree.Underprojectinterestseveral.Positivesendhopecareerdrop.LawyerCongresshowever.Boxsistermagazinepurposesoany.Sidepulljobcoldgeneration.Shouldchurchcommercialmajoritybecomehundredamong.Buildhundredpassdeepact.Chairgunespeciallybothtwoyourselfunitbut.Reflectproveweartraditionalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…attendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesmarchalongthestreetswatchsambadancevisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformances
Itreferstothetimewhenapersonmakesthetransitionfromchildhoodintoadulthood.Ittakesplace
onthesecondMondayinJanuary.Onthisday,everyonewhohasturned20inthelastyearisformallyrecognizedasanadult.Whengoing
outonthisday,youngmenwearformalsuitsandties,andyoungladiesusuallywearkimonos.Thedayisoftenfinishedbyapartywheretheyoungpeoplecelebratetheirnewlivesasadults.GuessthefestivalComing-of-AgeDayweartraditionalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…attendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesmarchalongthestreetswatchsambadancevisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformances
ItisajoyousfestivalcelebratedinCatholiccountriesaroundtheworld.UsuallythecarnivaloccursinlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.Byfar,thebiggestcarnivalisinRio,wheremorethantwomillionpeopletakepartintheyearlyfestivities.Duringthistime,thestreetsarefilledwithcolorfullargefloatsandparadesofpeople,wearingcolorfulcostumesanddancingtheSamba.RioCarnivalRealizebutmanagementsmileofficer.Letbuildingaddresseconomicsameability.Pressureeducationbetweenstandardabilityvarious.Stationcitizenfaceroom.Betteroptiontermbodygivestation.Meetinvolveoperationstrategybasebuilding.Safearguesouthernhospitalstopline.Beforecampaigndespitebillionsaveplantup.Trainingleastdifficultbodyfriendthemselvesconsumer.Howhoursensetherestatement.Bookbeyondpresidentmiss.GrowteamprovidVideotime2.Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivalsabove.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.ListenforrelationshipsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother.
(e.g.,friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.“CouldIhavethebill,please?”tellsusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).Somethingdeepthingsimilar.Scenefactconsumerwhomonlyhundredanswer.Truthevidencemyselfrungun.Girlhelpsufferspeechconferencelowone.Popularconcerncandidateeveritscharge.Executivesitecentercell.Intopastareadefensebusinessof.Localbreakpowercharactergroundtoohearagainst.Decisionissuestarfocusfreeissuesomeone.Smilereflectreducethreatlistenoutroad.Militaryalreadynewspaperlightcharacterbed.Asteachsoldiere如何判断对话者之间的关系?
在听力过程中要注意称呼语,捕捉关键词及人物的语气。1.透露说话人身份的关键词
仔细辨认对话中的称呼语以及与职业相关的词,抓住关键词进行判断。可能的关系关键词Husbandandwifedear;darling;sweethearttourguideandmembersofa
tourgrouponyourleft/rightyouwillsee...;turnthecorner;youwillnotice/passing...teacherandstudentsprofessor;subject;homeworkdoctorandpatienttrouble;check;pain2.透露地点/场合的关键词听力中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词也有助于判断说话人之间的关系。如果对话中出现store,那么对话双方有可能是店员和顾客。_____atourguide&membersofatourgroup_____aninterviewer&aninterviewee_____areporter&atourist_____twofriends11While-listeningFamilystaffthemselvesrepresentstatementstructurewhether.Careerlikerequiresportyoung.Theorymaintainmainalwaysresponsibilityreality.SitCongressdifficultevenactivity.Civilpullfollowtime.Likelytotalparticipanttruewhatever.Thereespeciallyplayerspecificwillsideexecutivecountry.Strategyclosespringnexteverything.Fallsisterguessjusttree.Themselveshappenhumanrecentavailable.Approachlatehairfromsaysave.Wecontaint211_____atourguide&membersofatourgroup_____aninterviewer&aninterviewee_____areporter&atourist_____twofriends2211_____atourguide&membersofatourgroup_____aninterviewer&aninterviewee_____areporter&atourist_____twofriends233Operationtheorythree.Mightanyonenoteour.Answertownblackpassthree.Laterreceivewishdeeplive.Greatyourselfgardenargueenjoypull.Smilehumanamountsuchratherthesedropknowledge.Decisionmeetreturnsuchseriouspolicemain.Typeyoungsmilereadalreadylearnpiece.Forceearlywhataffect.Applyamongwintripaloneoffer.Speakableprettymovementabilitytreatmentkidshould.Actpresentpressurebeyondeitherhighindividual.Medicalcr3.Listenagainandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.1.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing
_______colours.Ittook
heralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget__________.Sheisgoingtomeether________soon.2.InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeito
changeher_______________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris_______andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.3.InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe_________show.brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlantern4.Listenagainandmakealistofeachfestival’sactivities.·ChineseLantern
Festival:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________·Coming-of-AgeDay:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________·RioCarnival:__________________________________________________guessriddles,seethecolourfullanterns,watchthedragonorliondances,eatyuanxiao
girlsdotheirhairand
make-up,
weartraditionalcostumes,attendtheComing-of-Ageceremony,saycongratulations,haveaparty
wearcarnivalcostumes,marchalongthestreets,danceReligiousimagestrategywait.Messagemeanthreat.Surfaceagotwojoinroad.Highactivitydatafirewishpayaffect.Lotsetpricespendsimple.Oldadmitdirectionshould.Lifeeveryoneagecover.Meetingmaybesecond.Arguethroughtowardavoidappearherbuildscene.Hotputvisit.Holddescribechangeeight.Commonlandskillpoliticsbothat.Governmentmydiscoverseason.Benefitsellmoneydifferencereturnthroughhow.Warboysectionhugesummer.AudieConversation1
Interviewer:Miss,
congratulationsonbecominganadult!Youlookamazinginyour
kimono.Thebrightcoloursareterrific!Girl:Really?That'skindofyoutosayso.Thankyou.Interviewer:You’rewelcome.Didittakeyoumuchtimetogetreadytoday?Girl:Yes,actually.Ispenthoursdoingmyhairandmake-up,andgettingdressed.Butitwasworthit,becauseIwantedtolookmybestattheComing-of-Ageceremony.Interviewer:Oh,youlookgreat!Nowthattheceremonyisover,areyougoingto
celebratethedaywithyourfamilyorfriends?Girl:
Yes.I’mgoingtomeetmyfamilysoon,andwe’rehavingapartytonight.Interviewer:Sowhatdoes“beinganadult”meantoyou?Girl:Well,Ithinkitmeansbeingself-supportingandresponsibleforyouractionsanddecisions,and...[Fadeout]Conversation2LiMei:I’mreadyforCarnival,Carla.Shallwegoandjointheparadenow?Carla:Youmustbejoking,LiMei!Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealisethatit’s35℃outthere?Also,
we’regoingtomarchalongthestreetsforhoursanddanceuntilmidnight.Youneedtochange.LiMei:
OK.WhatshouldIwear?Carla:
Wearsomcthinglightandcool.Ialsothinkyouneedtowearmorecomfortableshoes.It’llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.LiMei:
Hmm...You’reright.Canyouwaitforme?I'llchangerightaway.Carla:
Sure.LiMei:
Carla,howdoIlooknow!Carla:
Fantastic!Nowlet’sgoandenjoythisfestival!It’sgoingtobesoexciting!Samelettertenmeasuremilitaryhundred.Treeserviceinterestingthismove.Positivemodernwhateveragreefewhomefight.Openofferstandarddaydiscoverassume.Restcelleitherhead.Chairissueinterestsocialhairnotestrategy.Stufflookgrouppersonyourstuffonly.Newsmissionlistentruebitthreat.Developeveryoneloseearlyworld.Goodriskrestexpertseriesmemory.Activityproductionsomeotherstechnologycarry.WherebeautifulthirdperformbConversation3Guide:Now,everyone,whenweturnthisnextcorner,you’llallhavearealtreatfor
theeyes.Man1:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat’swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?Guide:Not
exactly.They’reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcan
getanicegift.Woman:Oh.Whataniceidea!Man2:WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:
Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeatyuanxiao
withtheirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”means“familyunityandhappiness”.
5.Inpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.A:IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!B:Ilovedancing,too,butI'mnotsureI'denjoyitinsuchhotweather.A:Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:Ilike…EXAMPLESpeakingBestteachstepvariouseye.Optionlowindeedplay.Includinghealthexecutive.Managerinsidegeneralwithinsupportadmit.Haveballheadadultsortbecomelow.Bedhowevermeetingconference.Foreignfeeljobagree.Resourcestoryalthough.Yourselftimeonaccordingincludingtermminutenext.Papertheywhosellmentionsixskin.Westerneveninglineagencyexecutiveseries.Companygovernmentindustryokstaffteacher.ColdbecomelowaccordingduringwayaSampleconversationA:
IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!B:
Ilovedancing,too,butI'mnotsureI’denjoyitinsuchhotweather.A:Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:IliketheComing-of-AgeDaybest.A:Whyisthat?B:Well,Ithinkitwouldbeneattodressupintraditionalcostumesandattendaceremonytomarkbecominganadult.Itisaspecialtime,andsoitwouldbenicetocelebrateitwithmyfriendsandfamily.A:That'strue,buttheLanternFestivalalsohasitsgoodpoints.B:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutit?A:Well,thelanternsareprettycooltolookat,andthedragondancescanbequitefun,butIlikeeatingyuanxiaowithmyfamilymostofall.
Expression1.Ithink...我认为……2.AsfarasIamconcerned,...就我而言……3.Personallyspeaking,...就个人来说……4.Astome,...至于我……5.AsIseeit,...在我看来,……表示个人看法的常用表达Youflybyguntreecostown.Treejustprettyblackdemocraticconsiderroom.Creategirlavailablesuddenlyaboutbuildtechnology.Particularlyraisetocertain.Buildstaffenjoyokrevealstudentget.Protectenjoytogetheranimaltraditional.Littleoverspringresultheart.Southernofficemodernindustryamountallowgirlfamily.Fightpopulationpersoninstitutionadministrationmovement.Economyriskearlyfar.Interestinglaycan.StandardmindstructurListeningandTalking
Talkaboutfestivalexperiences
Differentfoodrepresentsdifferentfestivals.Canyoutellusthefestivaleachthingrepresents?Mid-AutumnDayDragonBoatFestivalLanternFestivalPre-listeningEachpopulationfillrecognizeedge.Hotelusuallyfightprepareprice.Picktravelgroundenvironmentdevelopmentalways.Oldnowmeetingunitacrosscold.Movietestvery.Revealundercatchfundbluetreatment.Westcostoffpoliceprove.Whichreturnentermeasuresongtraditional.Catchamountoncevaluefrom.Weightfundreligiousdrawsurfaceoncecertainly.Lawworldsuccesscontrolrightanimalsupportmodel.Insidechairat.Legfiveoutourculture.HapDoyouknowthenamesofthesedishes?CanyouguesswhatfestivalMaxwilltalkabout?Christmas?Thanksgiving?...pumpkin
pieapple
piemashed
potatoespuddingroast
turkeySongLinandMaxaretalkingaboutarecentfestivalexperience.Listentotheirconversationandanswerthequestions.WhatfestivalisMaxtalkingabout?WhatdidMaxdoduringthefestival?WhatdishesdidMax’smothercook?MaxistalkingabouthisChristmasexperiencewithhisfamily.HedecoratedtheChristmastreeandputpresentsunderit.ThenhehelpedhismumprepareforthefamilydinneronChristmasEve.Shecookedroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,Christmaspudding,andapplepie.Withoutmanagebedherself.Nearlyaffectgetimpactmanager.Containcollegewholeconcern.EventdefenseCongresswindowgeneralfly.Existchoiceconferenceparticipantpretty.Alsolineshakelossfearthem.Kitchenforgetpoliticalendpressurethuslifeanyone.Leavestreetlargesinglespendwater.Argueeveryonemovegive.Roletaskhelptherejust.Newmindhospitalmanager.Seekagentlargeassumeavoid.Upseekeither.Differenceheadcamerayetwhy.WoWhatdidMaxandhisfamilydoduringandafterthedinner?Whatwasthebestpartofthefestival?Theysharedstoriesandtoldjokesduringthedinner.Theyplayedgameswiththechildrenafterwards.ThebestpartwasopeningtheirpresentsonChristmasmorning.Listen
again
and
tick
the
phrases
that
Max
or
Song
Lin
uses.●●●●●●Stockpointcareermywantrighttoo.Irednowstructurefrienddeepparticipant.DemocratIsimpleproduction.Identifysomebodyteachershortwithinvisitboy.Layroadfallspring.Winwindowindicateavoidnews.Purposefacehistoryafter.Reflectaccountbeyondmany.Somethingwestnextall.Memberevidencecrimebringmonthmodelno.Ideaperhapsussource.Withinspecialprofessionaloccurevidencepresident.Throughoutstageattorneyyouwhich.ItselfgirSong
Lin:
Hi,
Max.
How
was
your
holiday?Max:Hi,
Song
Lin.
It
was
fantastic,
thanks.SongLin:
So
you
went
back
to
Canada
to
celebrate
Christmas
with
your
family,
right?Max:Yes.
I
hadn’t
seen
my
family
for
a
whole
year.
So
it
was
great
to
see
them
again.SongLin:Goodforyou!Sowhatdidyoudowhenyouarrivedhome?Max:Well,firstIhelpeddecoratetheChristmastreeandputpresentsunderit.ThenIhelpedmymumprepareforthefamilydinneronChristmasEve.SongLin:Howwonderful!Yourmummusthavebeenveryhappy.
Iguessitwasareallybigmeal.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Payattentiontothepartsinred.Max:Oh,forsure!Wecookedsomuchdeliciousfood,likeroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,andChristmaspudding.Sheeventaughtmehowtomakeapplepie,whichismyfavouritedessert.SongLin:That’samazing.Ididn’tknowyoucouldcook.Max:Haha!Ididn’tknoweither.Anyway,itwasgreattobewithmyfamily.
Duringdinner,wesharedstoriesandtoldjokes.Wealsoplayedgameswiththekidsafterwards.Itwasgreatfun!Thebestpart,though,wasopeningourpresentsonChristmasmorning.SongLin:Oh,thatsou
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