人教版九年级全册英语阅读理解专项练习题汇编（含答案）

人教版九年级全册英语阅读理解专项练习题汇编

（一）

IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher（火箭发射器），youcancreateandsendup

rocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.

AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:

★a500mlplasticcolaboule★scissors★coloredmarkers

★posterboard★glue

Whattodo:

Step1Clean（hecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry.

Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles（三角形）andone

largetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.

Step3Roll（卷起）thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchand

itformsarocket'snosecone（圆锥体）.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.

Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.

Step5Glue（hesmallertriangleslo（heotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.The

triangleswillbethetailfins.

FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhavea

blast（爆炸）！

1.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.giveinstructionsonmakingarocketB.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncher

C.showdifferentkindsofrocketsD.encouragerocketdrawing

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout（hebottle?

A.Itcanbeofanysize.B.Itmustbemadeofglass.

C.Itshouldbecleananddry.D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola

3.Therocket'snoseconeisrolledfrom.

A.thecolabottleB.theposterboard

C.asmalltriangleD.thelargetriangle

4.WhatcanyougelfromStep4?

第1页共22页

5.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadihetext?

A.SportsNews.BJobWanted.C.DoItYourself.D.LostandFound.

【答案】ACDDC

（二）

ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschool.Therearcnewrulesaboutwhatchildren

maybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearc

manyfoodsthatchildrenaren'tallowedtoeatandthey'reonlyallowed（oeatsmallamountsof

fatlyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwailfor

yourlunch.

Josh:What'sforlunch?Iwantchips!

Dinnerlady:Nochipstoday.You'vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.

Josh:Oh!OK,I'llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.

Dinnerlady:No,sorry.You'vehadadish（油麻食品）oncethisweekalready.

Josh:ReallyyOh,yes,onMonday.Well,whatcan/have?I'dlikepastaandsauce.

Dinnerlady:No,sorry.Pastacountsasapastrydish.Soyoucan'thavethat,either.You've

hadtwopasttydishesthisweek-ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhave

vegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.

Josh:Allright.I'llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.1hopethey'retasty.

Dinnerlady:They'regoodforyou!

Josh:/missmychips.They'remyfavorite./usedtohavethemeveryday,beforethese

newrulescamein.

Dinnerlady:Well,that'swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunk

food,especiallychips.Childrenlikechips,buttheyarea'tahealthychoice.

Josh:I'llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.

Dinnerlady:OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren7allowedmorethanthatasjuicehassu^arin

it.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.

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Studentscannothavemore（hantwoportions（份额）aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.

Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek.V/hole

grainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof"white"grains.

Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.This

willmakesurethatmorepeoplearchealthyinthefuture.

I.Thenewrulesaboutgivenluncharebroughtinto.

A.givechildrenhealthierfoodB.sellfruitandvegetables

C.helpstudentssavemoneyD.helpstudentsstudy

2.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?

A.Chips.B.Achickenpiewithgravy

C.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.D.Softdrinks

3.Thenewrulesencouragechildrentohaveaweek.

A.150mlsoftdrinksB.3portionsofdeep-firedfood

C.morethan3kindsofvegetablesD.junkfood

4.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.

A.caneatwhatevertheylikeB.mustchoosefoodbyrules

C.canputonweightquicklyD.canhavemorepastrydishes

5.Thepassageisabout.inEngland.

A.RulesaboutschoollunchesB.howtoorderfood

C.RulesaboutschoollearningD.how（omakefood

【答案】ACCBA

（三）

Tlncc—Iwu—unc,fire!

Atthemomentof9:43am,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatellite

LaunchCenter（卫星发射中心）inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthe

third-generationnetwork（第三代导航系统）wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberin

thefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina'sBeidouNarigationSatelliteSystem（BDS北斗卫星导

航系统）.Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeen

launchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentotChina,wehavealreadyownedthree

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otherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters-Jiuquan.TaiyuanandWenchang.

Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithother

Beidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahas

completedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthe

nation'sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountr/hascompletedourlargest

space-basedsystem.Ifsoneoffourglobal（全球的）navigationnetworks,includingthe

UniledSlates?GPS.Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.

BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources（资源）inourdailylife.Ithasbeen

sharedbythewholeworld.Itwilloffermoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthe

commonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.

1.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?

A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D.Taiyuan.

2..HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?

A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.

3..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"milestone"meaninChinese?

A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点

4..GLONASSbelongsto.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.RussiaD.theEuropeanUnion

5..Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43pm,June23rd,2020.

B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforalmost12years.

C.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.

D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.

【答案】ABCCD

（四）

Itwaswell-knownthatBillGatesisafamousAmericar.co-founderofMicrosoftin1975.Gat

esandhischildhoodpartnerPaulAllen（bundedMicrosoftCorporation,makingittheworld'slarge

stcomputersoftwareprovider.Attheageof31,hebecame

therichestmanintheworldandhadtoppedForbesglobalrichlistformanyyears.

However,hedoesn'tjustknowaboutcomputers.Gatesisagreatreader.Everyyeanhe

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sharessomeofhisfavoritebooksonhisblog.Inarecentinterview,hetalksabouthis

loveforreading.

Whatbookschangedyourlife?

TheGreatGatsby（《了不起的盖茨比》）isspecialtomeinadifferentway.The

GreatGatsbywaswrittenbythefamousAmericanwriterFitzgeraldinthe20thcentury.

ThebookdescribeshowGatsby,whowasborninapoorfamily,finallychangedfroma

poormantoa“great“richmaninpeople'sminds.Likemanypeople,Ifirstreaditasa

teenager,butIhavere-readitmanytimes.Thislineismyfavorite,uHisdreammusthave

seemedsoclosethathecouldhardlyfailtogetit.”

Afewyearsago,IreadStevenPinker'sTheBetterAngels.ItchangedhowIthink

abouttheworld.Thebookarguesthatourwillingnesstostandviolence（暴力）is

droppingfast.Theworldisactuallybecomingbetterinlotsofways.Fewpeoplecanbear

thingslikewarandviolence,butwecanmakeprogress.Thisideahasencouragedmeto

keeprunningacharity.

What'syourfavoritebookfromchildhood?

Bookswereabigpartofmychildhood.It5shardtopickmyfavorite.IlikeThe

WorldBookEncyclopedia（《世界百科全书》）.IreadthewholesetofitwhenIwasakid.

Doyouthinkreadinghasbeenimportanttoyoursuccess?

Ofcourse!Everybookteachesmesomethingnew.Readingdrivesmeforwardin

theworkIdo.Tdliketothankmyparents-theyencouragedmetoread.

1.WhowroteTheGreatGatsby?

A.PaulAllen.B.StevenPinker.C.Fitzgerald.D.BillGates.

2.Accordingtotheinteniew,whatbookschangedBillGates'life?

A.TheGreatGatsbyandTheBelterAngels.

B.TheGreatGatsbyandTheWorldBookEncyclopedia.

C.TheBetterAngelsandTheWorldBookEncyclopedia.

D.TheGreatGatsby,TheBetterAngelsandTheWorldBookEncyclopedia.

3.WhatisthemainideaofTheBetterAngels?

A.Manypeopleareworkinghard.

B.Wearelessabletostandviolence.

第5页共22页

C.Everybodyshouldcreateacompany.

D.Readingisimportanttooursuccess.

4.GatesfirstreadTheWorldBookEncyclopediawhen.

A.heenteredcollegeB.hewasakid

C.hecreatedMicrosoftD.hegraduatedfromhighschool

5.WhydoesGateswanttothankhisparents?

A.Because（heygavehimalotofmoney.

B.Becausetheyhelpedhimbecomefamousandrich.

C.Becausetheytaughthimsomethingneweveryday.

D.Becausetheyencouragedhimtoreadbooks.

【答案】CABBD

（五）

Somepeopledon'tlikeusingcoinsbecausetheyareheavyandeasilylost.Butcoinsare

playinganimportantroleinourlife.Let'sleamaboutthehistoryandcultureofChinese

coins.

Peoplehavebeenusingcoinsforalongtime.ThePeoplesRepublicofChinaissuedits

firstsetofcoinsin1957andlaterissuedthreeothersets.

ThefacevalueofChinesecoinshaschangedseveraltimes,China'sfirstcoinswerethe

I-fen.2-fenand5-fencoins.Althoughtheyarestillinusetoday,latersetsofcoinsdonot

includefencoinsanymore.Todayweusuallyuse1-jiao,5-jiaoand1-yuancoins.

ThedesignofChinesecoins-tellsomethingaboutourcountry'sprogressandculture.The

frontsideofthefirstsetofcoinshadournationalemblemandourcountry'sname,whilethe

backsidehadtwocarsofuuni.Ithelpedshapeuurnaliunalidcnlityaldiallime.

Somecoinswereissuedin1980.Onthecoins,Chinaaddedagearbesidethecom.They

showedthatChinawaschangingfromanagricuhural（农业的）countrytoanindustrial

country.Chinastartedtoprintflowersonitscoinsin1991.Theflowerssuchaspeoniesand

chrysanthemumsallhavepositivemeaningsinChineseculture.

Coinsarelikethe"namecard"ofacountry.Thenexttimeyouusecoins,youmightthink

aboutthestoriesbehindthem.

第6页共22页

1.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.howmanypeopleusecoinseverydayB.whypeopleliketousecoins

Cwhypeopledon'tlikeusingcoinsD.howmanycoinspeopleuseeveryday

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gear”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.材料B.齿轮C.图案D.徽章

3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.ThedesignofChinesecoinsB.themeaningofChinesecoins

C.ThehistoryofChinesecoinsD.thefacevalueofChinesecoins

4.Onthetwosidesofthefirstsetofcoins,wecan'tsee.

A.AgearandcornB.thecountry'snameC.twoearsofcornD.thenationalemblem

5.Peoniesandchrysanthemumsare_

A.TwodifferentmaterialsB.twokindsofcoinsC.twodifferentcountriesD.twokindsofflowers

【答案】CBDAD

（六）.

Youcan'tescapethemessagethatsmokingisbadforyou.Butwhatifoneorbothofyour

parentssmoke?Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,sickofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittle

embarrassed（尴尬的）byit.Youcan'torderyourmomordadtostopsmoking,butyoucan

encouragethemtoquit.Therearelotsofgoodreasons.Herearesomeyoucanmention:

*Smokingwillhurttheirhealth.

*Smokingcreatessecondhandsmoke,whichyoudon'tlike.

*Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatli

easily.

Ifyouthinkilwillhelp,youcouldprimoularticleslikethisonelogiveitloyouriiioinordad.

Butwhatifyourparentgetsangrywithyouforbringingupthetopicofsmoking?Peopledon'tlike

toberemindedthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soitspossiblethatyourparentswillbe

insultedorangry,especiallyifthey'reworriedtheywon'tbeabletoquit.Maybetheyhavetried

beforeandfailed.

Remembertobekindandrespectfulwhenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourmomordad.Also

rememberthatitisditiiculttoquit.Somepeopletryseveraltimesbeforethey'reabletoquittor

第7页共22页

good.Insteadofyellingatthethemjell(hemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymany

healthyyearsahead.Intime,yourmomordadmayrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.Andif

theydoagreetostopsmoking,betheirbiggestsupporter.Askifthere'sanythingyoucandotohelp

themwhentheyfeeltheurgetosmoke.Maybeyoucouldgoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistento

musictogcthcr.Astheyreachmilestones,suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,besuretocelebratethe

achievement.

1.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesamemeaningas"quii”

A.TakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.turnup

2.Theunderlinedword"milestones"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.stoneswhicharemilesaway

B.achievementsgainedwithgreatefforts

C.practicaltoolsforstoppingsmoking

□.agreementssignedbybothsides

3.Wha(iswrongwhenweadviseourparentstostopsmoking?

A.Weshouldbefriendlyandrespectful

B.Wecantellthemwewantthemtokeephealthy

C.Wecanyellwhenfindourparentssmoking

D.Weshouldunderstandthembecauseit'shardtoquit.

4.Asourparents,biggestsupporteraboutstoppingsmoking,wecandothefollowingthings

except___

A.NotcelebratingtheachievementB.doingpuzzleswiththem

C.GoingforawalkwiththemD.listeningtowalkwiththem

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus

A.howlogelthemessageaboutsmoking

B.howtorunawayfromsmoking

C.howtogetonwithourparents

D.howtohelptheparentswhosmoke.

【答案】BBCAD

第8页共22页

（七）

Whenyoudoyourhomework,youmayoftenmeetsomeproblems.Howdoyousolve（hem?

Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,wouldtakeouthissmartphone,openaspecialapp（应用）and

searchtheproblem.Answerssoonappearonthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpofthespecialappslikeTom."It's

convenient.Youdon'thaveiogoou（orwaitforaunor（家庭教师）aihome,"Tomsaid."You

alsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.It'sveryhelpfulandimprovesstudents'abilities."

saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditwasespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework.

John'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomesto

John*sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoresandmakesPPTS（演示文稿）.

"IvebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."Johnsaid.

However,manypeoplethinkthistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjust

copytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.

HeadteacherMr.WanginTomandJohn'sschoolthinksthatknowinghowtousetheInternet

isimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,think

aboutitbyyourselffirst.Remembernottodependon（heInternettoomuch."theteachersaid."Be

suretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyoudon'thave

confidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsfbrhelp."

I.Ifthestudentshaveproblemsintheirhomework,howdotheysolvethem?

A.takeouttheircomputer

B.waitforatutor

C.searchaspecialapp

D.askfortheirteacher

2.Whatisnottheadvantageoftheapp?

A.convenientB.helpfulC.quickD.true

3.WhatprogressdoesJohnmake?

A.Hecansearchonline.

B.Hecanpicksoutcertainstories

C.HecanmakePPTs.

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D.Hecanbecomeskilledatfindinginformationonline

4.WhyisMr.Wangagainstusing（heapp?

A.Thestudentshavegoodself-control.

B.Thestudentsunderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers.

C.Thestudentscopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.

D.Thestudentsthinkabouttheproblembythemselvesfirst.

5.Whatcanwclearnfromthelastsentence?

A.Mr.Wangadvisedstudentsnottodependontheappstoomuchwhendoinghomework.

B.Mr.Wangadvisedstudentstokeepawayfromtheapp.

C.Mr.Wangadvisedparentstohelpstudentswiththeirhomework.

D.Mr.Wangadvisedparentstoincreasestudents'confidenceinself-control.

【答案】CDDCA

（八）

Englishlearnersshouldn'tthinkthatmistakesarebad.Onelanguageexpert,AlexPoole,

advisesthatlanguagelearnersshouldseemistakesassignsofprogress.4lThegoalistobeableto

coinmunicace.Ifyoumakeamistake,youshouldn'tworryaboutitunlessitcausescommunication

stop,''Poolesaid.

Whenyouarespeakingwithanative（本国的）Englishspeaker,therearetwo.kindsofthings

youcandotolookformistakes.Thefirstistolookformisunderstanding.Forexample,perhapsa

persongivesanunusualresponse（反somethingyonsaid.Yencanthenaskthemdirectly

whattheproblemis.Thesecondworksifyou'knowwanativespeakerwell.Youcanaskthem

aboutthekindsofthingsthatcouldcausecommunicationproblems.

Whenitcomestowriting,Poolesuggeststhinkingaboutmistakesinadifferentway.He

advisesEnglishlearnerstokeepalistofcommonmistakesandthinkaboutthemainideasfirst

whentheywritesomething.Then,hesuggeststhinkingabouthowtoputthoseideasinorder.

Insteadofthinkingaboutgrammar,hesuggestsyouthinkaboutthebigpictureofwhatyouarc

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writingabout.Afterwritingsomething,youcangobackanduseyourlisttolookformistakes.I

knowthatI'mnevergoingtobeperfect,andsothatshouldn'tbother（困扰）me.ButIshouldlook

forthingswhichcausecommunicationproblems.

1.IfanEnglishlearnermakesamistake,heshould

A.corrcctitimmediately

B.useittomakeprogress

C.worryaboutitallthetime

D.slopcommunicatingandthinkaboutit

2.Whennativespeakersgiveanunusualresponsetowhatyousaid,youshould

A.askthemwhattheproblemis

B.repeatyourwords

C.saysorryandcontinueyourtalking

D.writedownyourmistakes

3.WhichwaydoesPoolethinkisgoodforwriting?

A.Checkingyourmistakesongrammar.

B.Forgettingyourmistakeswhilewriting.

C.Keepingalistofyourcommonmistakes.

D.Talkingaboutyourmistakeswithyourfriend.

4.Theunderlinedwordpictureinparagraph3probablymeans

A.照片B.插图C.主题大意D.框架提纲

5.Whatdoesthewriterwarntotellusfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldlookforourmistakesallthetime.

B.We'renotperfectlearnersbecauseofmistakes.

C.Don'tbeafraidlomakemistakeswhilelearningalanguage.

D.Carcaboutpeople'sunusualresponsewhenwemakemistakes.

【答案】BACDC

（九）

OnSeptember1.1659,exactlyeightyearsafterIhadfirstleftEngland,IleftBraziltogc

toGuinea.Therewereseventeenofusonthelargeship.Thesunshonefromacloudlesssky.It

wasveryhotaswesailedalongthecoastofBrazil.

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ThebeautifulweathercontinueduntilwereachedtheEquator(赤道),but(henitgot

muchworse.Thewindgrewloud.Thewavegothigh.Sadly,twopeoplediedduringthisstorm.

Onemandiedofsickness,andapoorboyfellintothewaterwhenahugewavehittheship.

Bythetimethestormhadpasscd,ourshipwassobrokenthatthecaptainwantedtofind

somelandandfixit.Butwhenwclookedatthemap,Isawthatallthepeopleinthispartofthe

worldlivedverytaraway.SowedecidedtoheadfortheislandofBarbados,intheCaribbean

Sea.Therewewouldfindpeople(ohelpus,and(heweatherwouldbewarmandbeauliful.

Butonceagain(herewasahorriblestorm.Theterriblewindblewusintheopposite

directionfromBarbados.Onemanshouted,"seeland!”Weranovertolook.Wecouldnottell

ifthislandwasanislandorpartofsomecountiyWedidnotknowwhethertherewerepeople

thereornot.butweweresohappytoseeland.Suddenlytherewasalargenoise,andtheship

ranintoahugerockinthewatcr.Theshipwasbrokenandthewavescrashedoverme.IknewI

wasgoingtodie.Butjustthen,Ifeltmyfeettouch(hebottoir.Usingallmystrength,!started

toswim.justasanotherwavecarriedmeforward.

AfewmomentslaterIwaslyingonthewarmsandofalittlebeach.Iwascutbythe

rocks.ButIwasalive.

I.WhendidthewriterfirstleaveEngland?

A.In1651.B.In1659.C.In1660.D.In1667.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theweatherwasfineallthetime.

B.Theyhad(ospeakloudly.

C.Twomendiedbecauseofthestorm.

D.Theirshipwashitbywaves.

3.TlicydecidedLugoLutheislandofBarbadosbecausetheywauledlo

A.liveveryfaraway

B.gototheCaribbeanSea

C.helpthepeoplethere

D.findpeopletohelpthem

4.Duringthesecondstorm,amansawlandwhenhewason

A.thebeachB.theshipC.anislandD.arock

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5.Whereis（hepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.AnewspaperC.Anovel.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】ADDBC

（十）

Shenzhen,Jan1st,2018---Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeabout16.359,

busesrunonelectricity.12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewilltaketheplaceofthe

restofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.“saidMr.Chenfromthegovemment.

“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears/'saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-5uses

amonthago."Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrive

theelectricbuscs.^^

Thecityhasbuilt8.（）00chargingpoles（充电柱）and501buschargingstations.“Abuscan

befullycharged（充电）inIwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatour

station.t4Sincethereplacement,thebusterminal（公交车总站）hasbecomequiet,“saidMr.Guan,

themanagerofQinghuBusStation.

Theuseofelectricbusesandelectrictaxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairfresher.In

ayear,theelectricbusesuse72.9%lessenergythanthetraditionalones.Theelectrictaxiswill

savetheenergyof119,（X）0tonsofstandardcoal.

Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicle

Program.In2017,thecityspent33billionyuanonelectricbusesandthechargingequipment（设

备）.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyspendinglessmoney.

1.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?

A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900

2.Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould

A.haveatleast20years'drivingexperience

B.chargetheelectricbuseveryday

C.takepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgram

D.havealoloftrainingandpassstrictexams

3.WhatistheinfluenceofreplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?

A.200busescanbechargedB.Itcausesairtobeworse

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C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreif（heybuyelectriccars

4.Thecityencouragespeopleto

A.buynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney

B.spendmoremoneyinbuyingnewcars

C.usetraditionalcarsaslongaspossible

D.avoiddrivingelectricbuses

5.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom

A.atextbookB.adiaryC.astorybookD.anewsreport

【答案】BDCAD

（十一）

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallof

themarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buleverygreatsummercamphasthesame

maingoals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecial

becauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻工作）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityof

meetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercoming

thechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishmenl（成就）.Forexample,youcouldtake

alifeguard（救生员）courseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceivea

certificate（证书）tobecameareallifeguard.

Tliisalsoleadstotheihiidandmustimpurlaiilgualofeverygreatsuimiicruitiiip—pcisonal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:isita

specialopportunity?Isitchallenge?WillIgrow?

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Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjo