2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇详解

第第页2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit1TheChangingWorld词汇详解1.bringabout/brɪŋəˈbaʊt/动词短语带来；引起；促成；致使（重大变化）词形变化：bring→brought→bringing完整释义：引起；导致；带来（变化/结果）固定搭配：bringaboutchanges带来变化；bringaboutdevelopment带来发展课文原句：Whatbringsaboutchanges?翻译：是什么带来了变化？例句：a.TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.b.Technologybringsaboutgreatprogressinsociety.c.Thenewpolicybroughtaboutrapiddevelopment.d.Hardworkbringsaboutgoodresults.2.rough/rʌf/adj.崎岖的；粗糙的；粗鲁的；艰难的；粗略的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：rougher；roughest；roughly（adv.大致；粗略地）完整释义：粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；艰难的；粗略的固定搭配：roughroad崎岖道路；roughhands粗糙的手；roughweather恶劣天气课文原句：WhenIwasachild,thebustooknearly40minutesoverroughroadstogettoschool.翻译：小时候，公交车在崎岖的路上行驶近40分钟才能到校。例句：a.Theroughroadmadethetripuncomfortable.b.Hishandsareroughfromhardwork.c.Hehadaroughtimelastmonth.d.Theroughseamadetheboatshake.3.becoveredwith动词短语被……覆盖完整释义：被……覆盖（表状态）固定搭配：becoveredwith被覆盖；becoveredby被……覆盖（动作）课文原句：Theyusedtobecoveredwithsand.翻译：它们过去常常被沙子覆盖。例句：a.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.b.Thevillagewascoveredwithfogthismorning.c.Afterthesandstorm,fieldswerecoveredwithsand.d.Thetableiscoveredwithacloth.4.sandstorm/ˈsændstɔːm/n.沙尘暴词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：sandstorms（复数）完整释义：沙尘暴固定搭配：asandstorm沙尘暴；fightsandstorms抵御沙尘暴课文原句：Thereusedtobesandstormsallthetime.翻译：过去一直有沙尘暴。例句：a.Sandstormsoftenhappeninspring.b.Astrongsandstormhitthecityyesterday.c.Weplanttreestopreventsandstorms.d.Sandstormsarebadforourhealth.5.farmland/ˈfɑːmlænd/n.农田；耕地词性：名词n.（不可数）完整释义：农田；耕地固定搭配：protectfarmland保护农田课文原句：Thefieldsweregettingsmallerandsmaller.翻译：田地变得越来越小。例句：a.Wemustprotectourfarmland.b.Therichfarmlandgrowsgoodcrops.c.Sandstormsdestroyedmuchfarmland.d.Weneedmorefarmlandtogrowfood.6.shortage/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n.短缺；不足；匮乏词性：名词n.词形变化：short（adj.短的；短缺的）完整释义：短缺；缺乏；匮乏固定搭配：ashortageof……短缺；watershortage缺水例句：a.Thereisashortageofcleanwaterhere.b.Manyanimalsdiedfromfoodshortage.c.Thecityfacesaserioushousingshortage.d.Wetriedtosolvethewatershortage.7.lack/læk/v.缺乏；缺少n.缺乏词性：动词v./名词n.完整释义：缺少；缺乏（v.）；缺乏（n.）固定搭配：lacksth缺少某物；lackofsth……的缺乏例句：a.Manyareaslackcleanwater.b.Lackofsleepmakesstudentstired.c.Hedoesn’tlackmoneybutconfidence.d.Shelackscouragetospeakinpublic.8.bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木；灌木丛词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：bushes（复数）完整释义：灌木；灌木丛固定搭配：plantbushes种灌木；hideinthebushes躲在灌木丛课文原句：Wefoundasmallbushwithlongroots.翻译：我们发现一种长根的小灌木。例句：a.Busheshelpkeepthesoil.b.Thecathidinthebushes.c.Weplantedbushesalongtheroad.d.Therearegreenbushesinthepark.9.root/ruːt/n.根；根源v.扎根词性：名词n./动词v.完整释义：根；根部；根源；扎根固定搭配：takeroot生根；therootoftheproblem问题根源课文原句：Ithadlongrootsthatcouldholdthesoiltogether.翻译：它有长根，可以固定土壤。例句：a.Treerootsholdthesoil.b.Wemustfindtherootoftheproblem.c.Thesmalltreetookrootquickly.d.Ourrootsaredeepinthisland.10.soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤；泥土词性：名词n.（不可数）完整释义：土壤；土地固定搭配：protectsoil保护土壤；fertilesoil肥沃土壤课文原句：Ithadlongrootsthatcouldholdthesoiltogether.翻译：它的长根能固定土壤。例句：a.Plantsgrowwellingoodsoil.b.Weneedtoprotectthesoil.c.Thesoilhereisverydry.d.Farmersneedrichsoil.11.sandy/ˈsændi/adj.多沙的；沙质的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：sand（n.沙子）完整释义：多沙的；沙地的固定搭配：sandyarea沙地；sandybeach沙滩课文原句：Webeganplantingitinsandyareas.翻译：我们开始在沙地种植。例句：a.Sandysoilisnotgoodforrice.b.Weplantedtreesinsandyareas.c.Childrenlikeplayingonsandybeaches.d.Theroadissandyafterwind.12.government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/n.政府词性：名词n.词形变化：govern（v.统治；管理）完整释义：政府；当局固定搭配：localgovernment当地政府课文原句：Thegovernmentprovidedsupporttoo.翻译：政府也提供了支持。例句：a.Thegovernmenthelpspoorareas.b.Thegovernmentmadenewlaws.c.Ourgovernmentcaresaboutpeople’slife.d.Thegovernmentsupportsfarmers.13.support/səˈpɔːt/v.支持；赡养n.支持；帮助词性：动词v./名词n.完整释义：支持；拥护；赡养；支撑固定搭配：supportsb支持某人；supportafamily养家课文原句：Thegovernmentprovidedsupporttoo.翻译：政府也提供了支持。例句：a.Myparentssupportmydream.b.Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily.c.Wegetsupportfromteachers.d.Yoursupporthelpsmealot.14.corn/kɔːn/n.玉米；谷物词性：名词n.完整释义：玉米；谷物固定搭配：cornfield玉米地课文原句：Haveyouseenthecornfieldsoutside?翻译：你见过外面的玉米地吗？例句：a.Farmersgrowcorneveryyear.b.Thecornfieldsaregoldeninautumn.c.Cornisaveryimportantcrop.d.Weeatcornasfood.15.high-tech/ˌhaɪˈtek/adj.高科技的词性：形容词adj.完整释义：高科技的固定搭配：high-techfarming高科技农业课文原句：NowIhavelarge,high-techgreenhouses.翻译：现在我有大型高科技温室。例句：a.High-techmachineshelpfarmers.b.High-techfarmingismoreefficient.c.Weusehigh-techproductseveryday.d.Chinadevelopsmanyhigh-techindustries.16.greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaus/n.温室；暖房词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：greenhouses（复数）完整释义：温室；暖房；温室效应固定搭配：greenhouseeffect温室效应课文原句：NowIhavelarge,high-techgreenhouses.翻译：现在我有大型高科技温室。例句：a.Wegrowvegetablesingreenhouses.b.Thegreenhouseeffectisaglobalproblem.c.Theybuiltnewgreenhouseslastyear.d.Greenhouseskeepplantswarminwinter.17.highway/ˈhaɪweɪ/n.公路；高速公路词性：名词n.完整释义：公路；高速公路固定搭配：onthehighway在高速公路上课文原句：Thenewhighwayhelpedalot.翻译：新公路帮了大忙。例句：a.Thehighwayconnectstwocities.b.Manycarsrunonthehighway.c.Thenewhighwaymakestripsfaster.d.Anewhighwaywillbebuilthere.18.railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道词性：名词n.完整释义：铁路；铁道固定搭配：railwaystation火车站课文原句：Thenewrailwayhelpedalot.翻译：新铁路帮了大忙。例句：a.Therailwayconnectsthetwocities.b.Thenewrailwaychangesourlife.c.Manypeopletravelbyrailway.d.Therailwayrunsthroughmountains.19.attraction/əˈtrækʃn/n.景点；吸引力词性：名词n.词形变化：attract（v.吸引）；attractive（adj.有吸引力的）完整释义：吸引力；景点；吸引人的事物固定搭配：touristattraction旅游景点课文原句：Ourvillagehasbecomeatouristattraction.翻译：我们村成了旅游景点。例句：a.Thelakeisafamousattraction.b.Beijinghasmanytouristattractions.c.Thecity’sattractiondrawsvisitors.d.Theparkisfullofattractions.20.product/ˈprɒdʌkt/n.产品；制品词性：名词n.词形变化：produce（v.生产）；production（n.生产）完整释义：产品；产物；结果固定搭配：farmproduct农产品课文原句：Wesellproductsonline.翻译：我们在网上卖产品。例句：a.Localproductssellwellonline.b.Thecompanysellsmanyproducts.c.Weshouldbuysafeproducts.d.Newproductscomeouteveryyear.21.greatly/ˈɡreɪtli/adv.极大地；非常词性：副词adv.词形变化：great（adj.巨大的）完整释义：极大地；大大地；非常固定搭配：greatlyimprove大大改善课文原句：Havethesechangesgreatlyimprovedyourlives?翻译：这些变化极大改善了你们的生活吗？例句：a.Ourlifehasgreatlychanged.b.Thevillagehasgreatlyimproved.c.Travelgreatlyopensoureyes.d.Hishelpgreatlyinfluencedme.22.socialist/ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/adj.社会主义的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：socialism（n.社会主义）完整释义：社会主义的固定搭配：socialistcountryside社会主义新农村课文原句：Youarebuildinganewsocialistvillage.翻译：你们正在建设社会主义新农村。例句：a.Wearebuildinganewsocialistcountryside.b.Chinaisagreatsocialistcountry.c.Weloveoursocialistcountry.23.e-payment/iːˈpeɪmənt/n.电子支付词性：名词n.完整释义：电子支付固定搭配：usee-payment使用电子支付例句：a.E-paymentispopularinChina.b.Morepeopleusee-paymentforshopping.c.E-paymentmakeslifeconvenient.d.Wecanpaybye-paymenteverywhere.24.housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n.住房；住宅词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：house（n.房子）完整释义：住房；住宅；房屋供给固定搭配：housingcondition住房条件例句：a.People’shousingisbetternow.b.Thegovernmentsolveshousingproblems.c.Goodhousingmakeslifecomfortable.d.Housingisimportantforus.25.digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的；电子的词性：形容词adj.完整释义：数字的；数码的；电子的固定搭配：digitalbook电子书；digitaltechnology数字技术课文原句：Ireaddigitalbooksonthecomputer.翻译：我在电脑上看电子书。例句：a.Manystudentslikedigitalreading.b.Digitaltechnologychangesourlife.c.Wetakedigitalphotoswithphones.d.Digitalteachingisuseful.26.audio/ˈɔːdiəʊ/adj.音频的；有声的词性：形容词adj.完整释义：音频的；声音的；有声的固定搭配：audiobook有声书课文原句：Mygrandpalistenstoaudiobooks.翻译：我爷爷听有声书。例句：a.Audiobooksaregoodfortheold.b.WelearnEnglishbyaudiomaterials.c.Thisapphasmanyaudiostories.d.Peoplelistentoaudiobooksontheway.27.dirt/dɜːt/n.尘土；污物；泥土词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：dirty（adj.脏的）完整释义：尘土；污垢；泥土固定搭配：brushoffdirt扫去灰尘例句：a.Windblowsdirteverywhere.b.Hebrusheddirtoffhisclothes.c.Theroadwasfullofdirtbefore.d.Don’ttoucheyeswithdirtyhands.28.track/træk/n.小路；轨道；轨迹v.追踪词性：名词n./动词v.完整释义：小路；轨道；追踪；跟踪固定搭配：dirttrack泥土路；railwaytrack铁轨课文原句：Mostroadswerejustdirttracks.翻译：以前大多数路只是泥土小道。例句：a.Theywalkedalongamountaintrack.b.Thedirttracksbecamewideroads.c.Thetrainrunsonsteeltracks.d.Policetrackthelostchildren.29.wide/waɪd/adj.宽的；广泛的adv.充分地词性：形容词adj./副词adv.词形变化：wider；widest；width（n.宽度）完整释义：宽的；广泛的；宽阔的固定搭配：wideroad宽阔道路课文原句：Itbuiltmanywideroads.翻译：它修建了许多宽阔的道路。例句：a.Theroadismuchwidernow.b.Theriveris100meterswide.c.Heopenedhiseyeswide.d.Weneedwideandsaferoads.Unit1B词汇30.link/lɪŋk/v.连接；联系n.连接；关系词性：动词v./名词n.完整释义：连接；联系；关联；纽带固定搭配：linkAwithB把A和B连接起来例句：a.Thebridgelinksthevillageandtown.b.Therailwaylinkstwocities.c.TheInternetlinkspeopleworldwide.d.Wekeepalinkbetweenschoolandfamily.31.port/pɔːt/n.港口；码头；口岸词性：名词n.完整释义：港口；码头；口岸固定搭配：mainport主要港口课文原句：MombasaisKenya’smainport.翻译：蒙巴萨是肯尼亚主要港口。例句：a.Shipsstopattheport.b.Shanghaiisabigport.c.Theportisimportantfortrade.d.Anewportwillbebuilt.32.capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都；首府；资本；大写字母词性：名词n.完整释义：首都；首府；资本；大写字母固定搭配：thecapitalof……的首都课文原句：NairobiisKenya’scapital.翻译：内罗毕是肯尼亚首都。例句：a.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.b.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.c.Thecapitalcityisbeautiful.d.Pleasewriteincapitalletters.33.Kenyan/ˈkenjən/n.肯尼亚人adj.肯尼亚的词性：名词n./形容词adj.完整释义：肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的固定搭配：localKenyan当地肯尼亚人课文原句：LocalKenyansbenefitedalot.翻译：当地肯尼亚人获益很多。例句：a.ManyKenyansliveabetterlife.b.LocalKenyansthankChinesehelp.c.TherailwayhelpspoorKenyans.34.benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/v.获益；有益于n.益处；好处词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：beneficial（adj.有益的）完整释义：获益；对…有益；好处；福利固定搭配：benefitfrom从……获益；bebeneficialto对……有益课文原句：LocalKenyansbenefitedalotfromtherailway.翻译：肯尼亚当地人从铁路获益很多。例句：a.Webenefitfromgoodeducation.b.Theprojectbenefitsmanypeople.c.Readingisbeneficialtoourmind.d.Freshairbenefitsourhealth.35.behappywith对……满意；高兴词性：短语完整释义：对……满意；满足课文原句：I’mhappywiththenewrailway.翻译：我对新铁路很满意。例句：a.Sheishappywithhernewhouse.b.Villagersarehappywiththechanges.c.Areyouhappywithyourprogress?d.Wearehappywithourlife.36.convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的；便捷的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：convenience（n.方便）完整释义：方便的；便利的；省事的固定搭配：Itisconvenienttodo做某事很方便课文原句：Itisveryconvenient.翻译：非常方便。例句：a.Subwaysmakelifeconvenient.b.Itisconvenienttoshoponline.c.Livingnearasupermarketisconvenient.d.Thenewbusstopisconvenient.37.business/ˈbɪznəs/n.生意；商业；公事；事务词性：名词n.词形变化：businessman（n.商人）完整释义：生意；商业；公事；事务固定搭配：dobusiness做生意；onbusiness出差课文原句：Makebusinessdealswithease.翻译：轻松做生意。例句：a.Goodtraffichelpspeopledobusiness.b.HewenttoBeijingonbusiness.c.Smallbusinessesareimportant.d.Theydobusinesseasilynow.38.ease/iːz/n.轻松；容易；舒适v.缓解；减轻词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：easy（adj.）；easily（adv.）完整释义：轻松；容易；舒适；缓解；减轻固定搭配：withease轻松地；easepain止痛课文原句：Makebusinessdealswithease.翻译：轻松达成交易。例句：a.Hefinishedtheworkwithease.b.Shepassedtheexamwithease.c.Themedicinecaneasepain.d.Welivewitheaseandhappiness.39.worry/ˈwʌri/v.担心；担忧n.烦恼；忧虑词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：worried（adj.担心的）完整释义：担心；担忧；烦恼；焦虑固定搭配：worryabout担心；beworriedabout担忧例句：a.Don’tworryaboutme.b.Sheisworriedabouthergrandma.c.Toomuchworryisbadforhealth.d.Wehavenothingtoworryabout.40.lorry/ˈlɒri/n.卡车；货车词性：名词n.（可数）完整释义：卡车；货车（英式）固定搭配：bylorry乘货车课文原句：Foodusedtotakehundredsoflorries.翻译：以前运送食物需要几百辆卡车。例句：a.Thelorrycarriesvegetableseveryday.b.Theysentgoodsbylorry.c.Abiglorrystoppedjustnow.d.Lorriescarrydailysupplies.41.manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n.经理；管理者词性：名词n.词形变化：manage（v.管理；设法做到）完整释义：经理；管理者；经营者固定搭配：supermarketmanager超市经理课文原句：Asupermarketmanagersaid.翻译：一位超市经理说。例句：a.Themanageriskindtoworkers.b.Hehasbeenamanagerfor10years.c.Themanagerasksustoworkhard.d.Shewantstobeamanager.42.conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结论；总结词性：名词n.词形变化：conclude（v.总结；断定）完整释义：结论；总结；结束固定搭配：inconclusion总之；drawaconclusion得出结论例句：a.Inconclusion,wemustprotectnature.b.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthestory.c.Pleasewriteaconclusion.d.Theconclusionisveryimportant.43.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的；有限的v.变窄；缩小词性：形容词adj./动词v.完整释义：狭窄的；有限的；缩小；收窄固定搭配：narrowroad狭窄道路；narrowthegap缩小差距例句：a.Theoldroadisnarrow.b.Theywalkedalonganarrowpath.c.Weshouldnarrowthegap.d.Theriverbecomesnarrowhere.44.villager/ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/n.村民词性：名词n.词形变化：village（n.村庄）；villagers（复数）完整释义：村民；乡下人固定搭配：localvillager当地村民课文原句：Areporterinterviewedtwovillagers.翻译：记者采访了两位村民。例句：a.Villagersliveahappylife.b.Villagerslovetheirhometown.c.Manyvillagersmovedtocities.d.Villagershelpeachother.45.theOlympics奥林匹克运动会词性：专有名词词形变化：Olympic（adj.奥林匹克的）完整释义：奥运会；奥林匹克运动会固定搭配：theOlympicGames奥运会例句：a.TheOlympicsareheldevery4years.b.Beijingheldthe2008Olympics.c.PlayersdreamoftheOlympics.d.TheOlympicsbringnationstogether.46.lead/liːd/v.带领；领导；致使；过（生活）词性：动词v.词形变化：led（过去式/过去分词）；leader（n.领导）完整释义：带领；领导；导致；过（…生活）固定搭配：leadto导致；leada…life过……生活例句：a.Hardworkleadstosuccess.b.Carelessnessleadstofailure.c.Weleadahappylifenow.d.Theroadleadstothemountain.47.man-made/ˌmænˈmeɪd/adj.人造的；人工的词性：形容词adj.完整释义：人造的；人工的；人为的固定搭配：man-madeforest人工林课文原句：Theworld’sbiggestman-madeforest.翻译：世界最大的人工林。例句：a.Saihanbaisaman-madeforest.b.Itisagreatman-madewonder.c.Theman-madelakeisbeautiful.d.Thisisaman-madesatellite.48.miracle/ˈmɪrəkl/n.奇迹；奇事词性：名词n.词形变化：miraculous（adj.奇迹般的）完整释义：奇迹；奇观；惊人的事固定搭配：workmiracl