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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省石家庄市第四十三中学中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits(肖像).Oneday,arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimand
(1)
topayhim10,000dollars.
Soontheportraitwasfinished,buttherichman
(2)
anidea."Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythispainting,
(3)
elsewillbuyit,"hesaid."Iwillonlypay3,000dollars."
Theyoungpainterwas
(4)
.Hearguedwiththerichman,buttherichmanjustdidn'tlistentohim.Hesaid,"Sellittomefor3,000dollars.That'smy
(5)
word."
Theyoungpaintersaid,'No.Iprefernotto
(6)
thepaintingratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,you'llpaymoreforit."
Afterthat,thepaintervisitedmanywell-known
(7)
andstudiedharddayandnight.
Morethan12yearspassed.Therichmanhadforgottenthepainter'spaintingandwords.Oneday,hisfriendstoldhim,"It'sso
(8)
!Wevisitedafamousartist'sexhibition(展览)andfoundthatthemaninapaintingwhichwasmarked200,000dollarslookedcompletelythesameasyou.ButthetitleofthepaintingwasThief(贼)."Therichmanthoughtoftheyoungpainterrightaway.Hefoundtheartist,said
(9)
tohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.
Nothingcanhumiliateyouorbeatyouifyoupourallyour
(10)
intoyourfavoritethings.
Andbytheway,thisyoungman'snamewasPabloPicasso.1.A.refused B.promised C.regretted D.allowed2.A.gaveup B.cameupwith C.agreedwith D.turneddown3.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody4.A.angry B.glad C.afraid D.relaxed5.A.final B.polite C.famous D.empty6.A.admire B.drop C.sell D.judge7.A.actors B.doctors C.directors D.teachers8.A.stupid B.simple C.strange D.hard9.A.goodbye B.sorry C.no D.welcome10.A.energy B.health C.stress D.trouble二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。11.A:Hello,mayIspeaktoAmy?
B:ThisisAmyspeaking.(1)______?
A:Hi,Amy,it'sMaryhere.I'mcallingtoaskyouforhelp.
B:(2)______?
A:CanyouhelpmelookaftermytwocatswhileI'maway?I'llgotomyhometownbytrainandstaythereforamonth.
B:Sorry,Mary.MyfamilyisgoingtoHangzhoufortheholiday.
A:(3)______.IwillaskTomforhelp.
B:Maybe,youcantakeyourcatswithyou.HaveyouheardofthenewserviceofChinaRailway?
A:Notyet.(4)______?
B:It'scalled"LovePetTravel".Nowwecantakeourpetsonthetrain.Theycanstaywithusonthesametrain,orsendthemalonebytrain.
A:Really?That'samazing!It'ssuchawarmservice.
B:(5)______.Soyoucantakeyourcatstoyourhometown.
A:Yes.Petloverslikemewillbeveryhappy.Itmakesourtravelmuchmoreconvenient.三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Beesareinterestinginsects.Theyliveingroupsandeachmemberhasitsownrole.Theirbodystructure(结构)iswellsuitedtotheirwork.Beesareimportanttousnotonlyforthehoneybutalsoforthehelptheygivetoplants.Protectingbeesisimportantforthehealthofourecosystem.
12.Wheredobeesstorethenectar?______A.Ontheflowers. B.Ontheirwings.
C.Inthehoneycombs. D.Inthebottles.13.Howdobeesremovewaterfromnectar?______A.Theysinganddance. B.Theyflaptheirwings.
C.Theylookforsomething. D.Theycollectnectar.14.Whatisthepicturemainlyabout?______A.Howbeesmakehoney. B.Wherebeesfindfood.
C.Whenbeesstorenectar. D.Whybeesliveingroups.B
Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.
Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset.Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.It:hadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(钻石).
Oneday,theboy'sfathersaidtohim,"Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood."
Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwenttothefarhill.
Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,"Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegoldenwindows."Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.
Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.
Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,"Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows."15.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?______A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahousebyhimself.
C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.16.Whatdidthegirlpointat?______A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.
C.Thewindowsofthegirl'shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.17.Howdidtheboy'sfeelingschangeinthestory?______A.Bored→Excited→Lonely B.Curious→Surprised→Happy
C.Angry→Interested→Calm D.Afraid→Worried→ProudC
YishuiParkinHengshuiisnotjustapleasantplacetovisit.Itisalsoaworkingexampleofrainwaterrecycling.Aroundthepark,therearespecialgardenscalledraingardens.Theyaredesignedtocollectandcleanrainwaternaturally.
Sohowdotheywork?Whenitrains,thewaterdoesnotgostraightintothedrains(排水管).Instead,itrunsintotheraingardens.There,thesoilandplantsfilter(过滤)it.Onceclean,thewatercanbeusedtowaterthepark'streesandflowers.Itcanalsobestoredfordrydays.Thishelpstheparkreduceitsneedfortapwater.
Theraingardensoffertwokeybenefits.First,theyhelplowertheriskofflooding.Byholdingrainwater,theypreventdrainsfromgettingtoofullduringheavystorms.Second,theysavealargeamountofcleanwater.InHengshui,eightmainsites,includingYishuiPark,collectandreuseabout281,000tonsofrainwatereachyear.Thatisenoughtofillabout112standardswimmingpools.
Thankstoprojectslikethese,Hengshuihasbecomeanationalmodelfor"spongecity(海绵城市)"development.Aspongecityisdesignedtotakeinandreuserainwaterratherthansimplydrainitaway.In2025,thecity'spracticeswereincludedinanationalcasecollectionbytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Lookingahead,thelocalgovernmentplanstobuildmoreraingardensandgreenroofs.
Rainwaterrecyclingbenefitsboththeenvironmentandpeople'sdailylives.Itshowsthatsmallchanges,likebuildingaraingarden,canmakeabigdifference.18.Howdoraingardenswork?______A.Theysendrainwaterdirectlyintodrains.
B.Theycleanrainwaterwithmachines.
C.Theystorerainwaterinbigbottles.
D.Theyletrainwaterinandcleanitnaturally.19.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______A.Thecostofbuildingraingardens.
B.Theadvantagesofraingardens.
C.ThehistoryofYishuiPark.
D.TheproblemsoffloodinginHebei.20.Whatisthelocalgovernment'sfutureplan?______A.Tostopusingraingardens.
B.Toprovidemoreswimmingpools.
C.Tobuildmoreraingardensandgreenroofs.
D.Toturnallparksintowetlands.21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?______A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.D
ItwasoneofthelastfewdaysbeforeItookthehighschoolentranceexamination.Aftergivingusherfinalsuggestionsforthebigexam,ourEnglishteacher,Ms.Zhu,sharedameaningfulidea:orientation.
"Thehighschoolentranceexaminationisnottheend;it'sjustthestartofanewlife.Justlikehikerswhomustalwaysknowwheretheyareandwheretheyareheading,westudentsshouldalsobeclearaboutourprogressandgoals.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouhaveachievedandwhatyouwanttoachievebeforemovingon,"shesaid.Herwordsleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Later,IrealizedthiskindoforientationhasalwaysguidedmewheneverIfeltworriedorlostindailylife.
Theseconfusing(令人困惑的)lifestagesareoftencalled"OdysseyYears."IntheGreekpoem,thewarriorOdysseus(奥德修斯)facedallkindsofdifficultiesonhislongjourneyhomeafterthewar.Likeus,heoncedoubtedhimselfandfeltlonely.However,hiscleardirectionandstronggoalkepthimmovingforwardandfinallyhelpedhimsucceed.
Asthefuturegrowsmoreuncertain,it'scompletelynaturaltofeelworriedorevenlost.Atsuchtimes,thebestthingyoucandoistofindyourownorientation.Takeafewminutestocalmdownandaskyourself:WhathaveIalreadyachieved?WhatdoIreallywanttoachievenext?Behonest.Onceyouhaveyouranswers,keepmovingbravelytowardyourgoal—evenifthepathisn'talwaysclear.That'showweturnconfusionintogrowth.22.WhatdidMs.Zhutalkaboutinherlastclass?______A.AfamousoldGreekpoem.
B.Ameaningfulidea:orientation.
C.Thingstopreparebeforethetrip.
D.Waystogetalongwithclassmates.23.Whydoesthewritermention"hikers"inParagraph2?______
AToshowthefunofoutdoorsports.A.Totellstudentstolovenature.
B.Toexplaintheideaoforientationclearly.
C.Toadvisestudentstotakemoreexercise.24.WhatcanwelearnfromOdysseus'sstory?______A.Allwarriorscanreturnhomefinally.
B.It'seasyforpeopletoachievesuccess.
C.Peoplewillneverfeellonelyinthejourney.
D.Stronggoalscanhelppeopleovercomedifficulties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"orientation"mean?______A.asenseofdirection. B.atravelplan.
C.acommonmistake. D.awaytorelax.26.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A.AGreatEnglishTeacher B.TheStoryofOdysseus
C.PreparefortheFinalExam D.FollowYourClearGoal四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.
Spendingtimeoutsideisnotjustfun,butalsogoodforyourhealthanddevelopment.However,asurveyof1,000studentsfindsthathalfofthemdon'tplayoutdoorsafterschool.
Whyistherelessoutdoorplay?AccordingtoDr.DanielGordon,thereareseveralreasons."Phones,computers,andvideogamestakeupalotoffreetime.Homework,andotheractivitiescanalsotakeupmuchtime,leavinglittletimeforjustplayingoutsideforfun,"Dr.Gordonsays.Areportearlieralsoshowsthattherearenotenoughsafeplacesforchildrentoplayoutside,suchasplaygroundsandparks.
Researcherssaythatplayingoutsidehelpsdevelopsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.Theseskillshelpyouunderstand,manageandexpressyourfeelings,buildgoodrelationshipswithothers,andconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.
Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsmanyhealthbenefits,too.Beingoutsideisgreatforyourmental(心理的)health."Natureandfreshaircanhelpyoufeellessstressedandlessnervous.Theycanalsoincreaseyourenergylevels,"saysDr.Gordon."Childrenwhoplayoutdoorssleepbetterandpaymoreattentioninclass.Outdoorplaycanhelpyoufeelcalmer,happier,andstrongerduringdifficulttimes."Itcanalsohelpyoubeingoodphysicalcondition."Activitieslikerunning,climbing,andbikingmakeyourpulserace,whichkeepsithealthyandlowerstheriskofhavinghealthproblemsasyouage,"saysDr.Gordon."NaturalsunlighthelpsyourbodyproducevitaminD,whichisimportantforstrongbonesandahealthyimmunesystem(免疫系统)."(1)Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentsdon'tplayoutdoorsafterschool?______(2)Whyistherelessoutdoorplay?(Listonereason)______(3)AccordingtoDr.Gordon,whatcanmakeyoulessstressed?______(4)Howcanoutdoorplayhelpyoufeelduringdifficulttimes?______(5)Ifyourfriendspendsmostofhisfreetimeongames,whatwillyousaytoencouragehimtoplayoutdoors?______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.
Attheageof8,Iwantedtobeanartist.WhenI
(1)
(meet)someproblems,Ilikeddrawingbecauseitmademecalmdownandforgetalltheunhappythings.AsIgrow
(2)
(old),I'minterestedincooking.Mygrandmaisgood
(3)
cooking.Sheoftenteachesme
(4)
(cook)inherfreetime.Shealwaysadvisesmetobe
(5)
(care)andpatientwhenIcook.Shetellsmetoholdtheknife
(6)
(safe).Wehavemadeseveral
(7)
(dish)together,suchastomatoandeggsoupandstir-friedvegetables.Thetastealways
(8)
(remind)meofmyhappychildhood.
Whenwecookedforthe
(9)
(five)time,mygrandmaencouragedmetomakefriedricebymyself.Ifollowed
(10)
(she)adviceandcookedcarefully.Icutthecarrotsandham,thenmixedthemwithriceandeggs.Atfirst,Iwasalittlenervous,
(11)
herwarmsmilemademeconfident.Soonthekitchen
(12)
(fill)withwonderfulsmells.Itwasttruly
(13)
unforgettablemoment.Sincethen,I
(14)
(develop)thehabitofcookingwithcareandpatience.IhopeonedayIcanbecomeanexcellentcookandbring
(15)
(warm)andhappinesstomorepeoplewithdeliciousfood.
Inaword,cookingnotonlybringsmejoy,butalsoteachesmevaluablelifelessons.六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。29.现在很多同学在网上聊天时开朗大方、无话不谈,但在现实生活中面对同学和老师时,却变得害羞内向、不敢交流,出现"线上社牛,线下社恐"的现象。英语课上,你们班就此展开了讨论。请你根据下面的图片提示,写一篇短文,谈谈这一现象,并给出合理建议。
注意:(1)短文须包括图中提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
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