新高三 暑假组合练 Day1（解析版）

新高三暑假组合练Day1（解析版）一、阅读理解AOnfirstimpression,ZhangXuedoesn’tseemtocarewhetherpeoplelikehim.Butbehindhisroughappearanceliesastoryofadversityandcourage.ZhangXue,now39,isthefounderofZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatrecentlymadehistorybywinningtwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal.Fewpeopleknowthathisjourneytosuccesswasfilledwithsetbacks.GrowingupinapoorfamilyinHunan,Zhanghadtodropoutofschoolatanearlyage.Hebecameanapprenticeinasmallrepairshop,workinglonghoursforlittlepay.Manypeoplelaughedathisdreamofbuildingahigh-performanceChinesemotorcycle.“You’rejustarepairman,”theysaid.“You’llnevermakeit.”ButZhangrefusedtogiveup.Hespenthissavingsonsecond-handbooksandtaughthimselfengineeringatnight.Whenhefinallystartedhisowncompanyin2024,hefacedevengreaterchallenges.Foreignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimkeyparts,hopingtokeeptheirtechnologicaladvantage.Insteadofbackingdown,Zhangdecidedtodevelophisownengine.“ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtoquit,”Zhangadmits.“ButeverytimeIthoughtaboutmydream,Ifoundthecouragetokeepgoing.”Aftercountlessfailuresandsleeplessnights,histeamovercameonetechnicalproblemafteranother.Theydevelopedanindependentenginethatcouldcompetewiththeworld’sbest.Hisperseverancepaidoff.InMarch2026,ZXMOTO’s820RR-RSbikewontwoWorldSupersportraces,beatinggiantslikeDucatiandYamaha.Zhang’sstoryhasinspiredmillionsofyoungpeopleinChina.“Ifyouhaveadream,”hesays,“don’tletanyonetellyouit’simpossible.Adversityonlymakesyoustronger.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXue’searlylife?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily. B.Hereceivedaformalengineeringeducation.C.Hefacedpovertyandlackofsupport. D.Hewasaprofessionalracerfromthestart.2.HowdidZhangXuerespondwhenforeignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimparts?A.Hedecidedtodevelophisownengine. B.Hegaveuphisdream.C.Heborrowedmoneytobuyfromothers. D.Hemovedhiscompanytoanothercountry.3.Theunderlinedword“perseverance”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.talentandluck B.continuedeffortdespitedifficultiesC.wealthandfame D.naturalabilitywithoutpractice4.WhatisthemainmessageofZhangXue’sstory?A.Successcomesonlytothosewithagoodeducation.B.Foreigntechnologyisnecessaryforsuccess.C.Wealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.Adversityandcouragecanleadtogreatachievements.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO创始人张雪从贫困少年到自主研发发动机、最终在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中击败杜卡迪和雅马哈等国际巨头的励志故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“GrowingupinapoorfamilyinHunan,Zhanghadtodropoutofschoolatanearlyage.Hebecameanapprenticeinasmallrepairshop,workinglonghoursforlittlepay.Manypeoplelaughedathisdreamofbuildingahigh-performanceChinesemotorcycle.(张雪出身湖南贫困家庭，年少便被迫辍学。他进入一家小型维修店当学徒，整日辛劳却收入微薄。不少人都嘲笑他立志打造国产高性能摩托车的梦想。)”可知，张雪出身贫寒且得不到支持。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimkeyparts,hopingtokeeptheirtechnologicaladvantage.Insteadofbackingdown,Zhangdecidedtodevelophisownengine.(国外供应商拒绝向他出售核心零部件，企图守住自身技术优势。但他并未退缩，转而决心自主研发发动机。)”可知，当外国供应商拒绝出售零件时，张雪的回应是决定自主研发发动机。3.词句猜测题。根据上文“Aftercountlessfailuresandsleeplessnights,histeamovercameonetechnicalproblemafteranother.Theydevelopedanindependentenginethatcouldcompetewiththeworld’sbest.(历经无数次失败与无数个不眠之夜，团队接连攻克一道道技术难关，成功研发出可媲美世界顶尖水准的自研发动机。)”可知，张雪和他的团队在困难中持续努力。由此可知，perseverance意为“在困难中持续努力，坚持不懈”。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butbehindhisroughappearanceliesastoryofadversityandcourage.(但粗犷外表之下，藏着一段历经磨难、满怀勇气的人生故事。)”和最后一段“Adversityonlymakesyoustronger.(逆境只会让人愈发强大。)”可知，全文围绕张雪如何面对贫困、嘲笑、技术封锁等逆境，凭借勇气和毅力最终成功。由此可知，选项D“逆境与勇气可以带来伟大成就。”完整概括了故事的核心信息。BInyourmorningrushtogetready,youbrushyourteeth,headtothekitchen,anddrinkabigglassoforangejuice—yuck!Whatmakesyourcleanmouthtastebitterwhenitmeetsorangejuice?Thankstoevolution,yourbrainisdesignedtomakeyoulovethesweetnessofsugarsthatyourbodyneedsforenergyandhatethebitternessofmanypoisonousthingsinnaturethatcouldkillyou.Yourawarenessofthesetwoparticulartastesissignificantforyoursurvival.Inyourbody,everycellisheldtogetherbyamembrane(膜),whichismostlymadeupoffats.Forthecellsinyourmouththatareresponsiblefortaste,theirmembraneshavesomethingextracalledGprotein-coupledreceptors(GPCR,G蛋白偶联受体).SomeoftheseGPCRsaredesignedtoreacttosweettasteswhileothersaresensitivetobittertastes,actingasanalarmsystem.Toothpastetypicallycontainssodiumlaurylsulfate(SLS,十二烷基硫酸钠).Itisatypeofdetergent(洗涤剂)thathelpsremovethefilmofgermsonyourteeth,soyourbreathdoesnotsmellbad.Similartohowdetergentbreaksupfatinoilywater,SLScanbreakdownthefatsinthemembranesofyourtastecells.Asaresult,yoursenseoftastechangesforawhile.Butwhydoesorangejuicespecificallybecomebitterinsteadofdevelopingadifferenttaste?Theanswerliesinthecitricacid(柠檬酸)inthejuice.Inourstudy,sevenvolunteerstastedsugar,citricacid,saltandabittermedicine.Bothbeforeandafterthetasting,theyheldasolutionofSLSintheirmouthsforoneminute.Theresultshowedthatthetastesofsugar,saltandthemedicinewerereduced,butforcitricacid,abittertastewasadded.5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byexplainingabiologicalrule. B.Bypresentingaresearchresult.C.Bysuggestingahealthybreakfasthabit. D.Bydescribingacommondailyexperience.6.WhatisthemainfunctionofGPCRsintastecellmembranes?A.Toproducetastecellmembranes. B.Toreactspecificallytosweetandbittertastes.C.Tohelpremovegermsfromteeth. D.Toimprovethetasteoffoodsanddrinks.7.Howdoessodiumlaurylsulfateintoothpasteaffecttastecells?A.Itmakesthemmoreactive. B.Itformsaprotectivelayeronthem.C.Itactsonthefatsintheirmembranes. D.Itmakesthemmoresensitivetosourness.8.WhatdidtheexperimentinthelastparagraphfindaboutSLS?A.Itseffectsontastelastforseveralhours. B.ItcausescitricacidtotastebitterC.Itenhancesthetasteofsalt D.Itmakesmedicinetastesweeter.【答案】5.D6.B7.C8.B【导语】文章主要讲解刷牙后喝橙汁口感发苦的原理，从味觉受体、牙膏成分作用以及相关实验展开科学解释。【详解】5.推理判断题。根据第一段“Inyourmorningrushtogetready,youbrushyourteeth,headtothekitchen,anddrinkabigglassoforangejuice—yuck!Whatmakesyourcleanmouthtastebitterwhenitmeetsorangejuice?(清晨匆忙洗漱时，你刷完牙走到厨房喝下一大杯橙汁，口感却十分糟糕。为何清爽的口腔接触橙汁后会泛起苦味呢？)”可知，作者通过描述日常常见经历引出文章话题。6.细节理解题。根据第三段“SomeoftheseGPCRsaredesignedtoreacttosweettasteswhileothersaresensitivetobittertastes,actingasanalarmsystem.(部分G蛋白偶联受体专门感知甜味，其余的则对苦味敏感，起到警报系统的作用。)”可知，G蛋白偶联受体可针对性感应甜味与苦味。7.细节理解题。根据第四段“SLScanbreakdownthefatsinthemembranesofyourtastecells.(十二烷基硫酸钠会分解味觉细胞膜中的脂肪物质。)”可知，该物质会作用于味觉细胞膜内的脂肪。8.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresultshowedthatthetastesofsugar,saltandthemedicinewerereduced,butforcitricacid,abittertastewasadded.(实验结果显示，糖分、盐分和药物的味道都会变淡，而柠檬酸则会生出苦味。)”可知，十二烷基硫酸钠会让柠檬酸尝起来带有苦味。二、完形填空Iusedtohaterunning.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea(n)9ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena10,competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe11it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe12.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafive-kilometerraceforbothofus.I13aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners14.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing15andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners16pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer17.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas18.Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet19withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson:I20mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The21tickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力).IknewthatifIhad22finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I23up,andkickedit.9.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner10.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp11.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained12.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony13.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought14.A.slippedaway B.backedoff C.pushedforward D.cameover15.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily16.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing17.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign18.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving19.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed20.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed21.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors22.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately23.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D【导语】文章讲述了作者原本讨厌跑步，但在丈夫Charles的影响下，从不情愿到最终完成五公里赛跑的励志故事。【详解】9.考查名词。句意：事实上，如果不是丈夫Charles，我绝不会成为一名跑步者。A.wife妻子；B.coach教练；C.expert专家；D.runner跑步者。根据上文“Iusedtohaterunning.”可知，接下来讲述的是作者最终成为了跑步者的经历。10.考查形容词。句意：他多年来一直是一名认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。A.serious认真的；B.common普通的；C.casual随意的；D.sharp锋利的。根据下文“competitiverunner”可知，他是认真对待跑步的。11.考查动词。句意：婚后，他总是不停地念叨自己有多想念跑步这项运动。A.hated讨厌；B.missed想念；C.admired钦佩；D.trained训练。根据下文“hepickeditupagain”可知，他许久未跑，内心挂念这项运动。12.考查名词。句意：于是他重新开始跑步，大约一年后，我也开始陪着他到跑道上锻炼。A.race比赛；B.department部门；C.track跑道；D.ceremony仪式。根据下文“Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafive-kilometerraceforbothofus.”可知，日常跑步的场地应是跑道。13.考查动词。句意：我对参加比赛犹豫不决。A.hesitated犹豫；B.puzzled困惑；C.cared在意；D.brought带来。根据下文“Itwastoosoon”可知，作者心存犹豫。14.考查动词短语。句意：成千上万名参赛者奋力向前冲去。A.slippedaway溜走；B.backedoff后退；C.pushedforward向前冲；D.cameover过来。根据上文“Thegunwentoff.”可知，比赛起跑的常规动作是奋力向前冲。15.考查副词。句意：我呼吸已然急促，眼睁睁看着一众选手从我身旁疾驰而过，心里倍感煎熬。A.mildly温和地；B.shallowly浅地；C.gently轻柔地；D.heavily沉重地。根据上文“Thefirstkilometerwastough”可知，赛程艰难导致呼吸沉重。16.考查动词。句意：我呼吸已然急促，眼睁睁看着一众选手从我身旁疾驰而过，心里倍感煎熬。A.running跑；B.bending弯腰；C.reaching到达；D.pacing踱步。根据上文“painfullyawareofthegroupofrunners”可知，应是很多选手从作者身边跑过。17.考查名词。句意：又跑了一阵，我看见了三公里的里程标识。A.symbol象征；B.mark标志；C.pattern模式；D.campaign运动。根据上文“three-kilometer”可知，此处指赛事里标注里程的标牌。18.考查形容词。句意：我脑海里只剩一个念头，自己快要撑不住了。A.hopeful有希望的；B.speechless说不出话的；C.dying要死的，快不行了；D.moving感人的。根据上文“Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing____”可知，作者感觉快要撑不住了。19.考查动词。句意：我转过拐角，只见街道两旁挤满了观赛人群，全都在为选手呐喊助威。我咬紧牙关，凭借意志催动双腿继续前行。A.stuck卡住；B.crowded挤满；C.provided提供；D.directed指引。根据下文“allcheeringtherunnerson”可知，围观人群簇拥路边助威。20.考查动词。句意同上。A.sunk下沉；B.bent弯曲；C.shook摇晃；D.willed用意志力驱使。根据上文“sawbothsidesofthestreet____withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson:”可知，作者受人群鼓舞，靠内心意志坚持奔跑。21.考查名词。句意：不断流逝的分分秒秒给了我前行的动力。A.seconds秒；B.titles标题；C.criteria标准；D.competitors竞争者。根据上文“ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.”可知，是钟的秒针在走动。22.考查副词。句意：我深知只要勉强跑完这场比赛，便是一种收获。A.also也；B.actually实际上；C.just勉强，仅仅；D.unfortunately不幸地。作者体力不支，只求坚持抵达终点即可。23.考查动词。句意：所以我挺直身姿，全力冲刺奔向终点。A.dressed穿衣；B.came来；C.stayed停留；D.straightened挺直。根据下文“kickedit”可知，应是挺直身姿奋力完成最后的赛程。三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。InApril,somestudentsfromZhenyuanHighSchoolinGuizhoustartedworkingasEnglishtourguidesintheirhometown,24(bridge)culturesthroughlanguage.ItallbeganwithanEnglishtourguidecontest25(launch)attheschoolbytheirEnglishteacher,ShenLiangfang,whowantedherstudentstoenhancetheirlanguageskillswhilepromotinglocal26(tour).Theinitiative,however,turnedintoajourneyofself-discoveryandculturalprideforthestudents.Theydivedintointensetrainingrightfromthestart.Shencreatedlessonsontellinghistoricalstories,improving27(pronounce),andspeakinginpublic.“WepracticeddescribingZhenyuan’sQinglongCaveandancientbridgesuntilourthroatswentdry,”recalled11thgraderZhouRunkun,whobecameoneofthetop“tourguides”.The28(contest)highlightwasfilmingpromotionvideosatZhenyuan’siconicsites.DuringashootattheWuyangRiver,11thgraderPuYizitankeptslippingup.“Myclassmatescheeredmeon,29reallytouchedmeandbuiltmyconfidence.Intheend,Ipulleditoff,”shesaid.Thevideos,uploadedbyZhenyuan’sgovernmentonDouyinandWeChat,quicklycaughtpeople’sattention.Aclipofsix11thgradersfromZhenyuanHighSchooltalkingaboutthefamoussightsinZhenyuangot100,000viewsinjustfivedays.Forparticipants,theprojectwent30schoolwork.“IusedtobeafraidtospeakEnglish,butnowI’mexcitedtosharemyhometown’sstories,”saidstudentLuoJiahao.TeacherShenadded:“Theirconfidence31(shoot)upwhentheysawtheirwordscouldlinkZhenyuantotheworld.”Theinitiative,now32modelforruraleducation,inspiredShen