2026年山东省日照市东港区新营中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省日照市东港区新营中学中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport，andregularplayingcangreatlyimproveallphysicalandmentalhealth.

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Improveboneandgrip（握力）strength

Asweage，ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandourbonescanbecomeweaker.

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Therepetitivemovementandpowerduringatennismatchcanhelpmakebonesstronger."Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.Theystayhealthier，livelongerandarestrongerthroughouttheirbodies，"saysdoctorArdeshirHashmi，anexpertinolderpeople'shealth.

Loweryourchanceofheartproblems

Thephysicalactivities，whichincludebothaerobic（有氧的）andanaerobicactivities，helptheheartandbloodflow.Basedonrecentresearch，danceorgymnasticscanlowertheriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeby36percent.

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However，playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%，accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation（USTA）.

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Tennis，unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym，runningoutsideorswimming，requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness，helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.

Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou，you'reinluck.

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So，itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket（球拍）.

A.Reduceyourmentalstress.

B.Theybecomeplayersratherthanwatchersintheirchosenactivity.

C.Gripstrengthcanshowhowwellyou'reaging.

D.Tennisispopularamongallagesandskilllevels.

E.Tennishasuniquehealthbenefitsbackedbyresearch.

F.Swimmingcanlowerthepossibilityby41percentaswell.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadhasalways

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him.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.

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it'scalledtheSilkRoad，peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia，theMiddleEast，NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6，500kmfromXi'antoRomeanditplayedanimportant

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inthedevelopmentoftheworld.

Myfamilygotawayfora

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lastsummerandwenttosomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.It

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threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimesitwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity，youcangetasenseofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewerevery

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oftheircity'slonghistory.

ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It'sontheedgeofthedesertandwasanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycity

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alotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday，it'sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat，wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwasoneofthemainconnectionsbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonder

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peopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Finally，wearrivedinDunhuang，acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartwork.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.Now，it'samajorplaceofinterestinNorthwestChina.

Thistripwasn't

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ascenicjourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplaces

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eachotherinmanyways.6.A.fascinated B.disappointed C.discovered7.A.Because B.Unless C.Although8.A.game B.role C.card9.A.dinner B.celebration C.holiday10.A.connected B.broke C.located11.A.proud B.excited C.amazed12.A.without B.for C.with13.A.when B.how C.where14.A.still B.just C.almost15.A.influenced B.harmed C.broke三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AExploringCaves-Suitupwithahelmetandlight，andtakeCaveCrawl（爬行）.Bringyourownkneepads.Learnaboutequipmentusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling-andtheiropposites；stalagmites（石笋）

CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats，salamanders，andotherinterestingcreaturesthatgrowupincaves.Seecrickets，crayfish，andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.

Fossils-Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecamesetinrocks，anddiscoverhowtheyprovidecluesaboutEarth'shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.

Caves-Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolves（溶解）limestonetocreatecaves.

Manners-Learnhowtopreserveandprotectbeautiful，interesting，andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures；leavenothingbutfootprints.

JOINTODAY.RECEIVETHESEEARLY-BIRDBENEFITS（好处）：

Amembershipcard.

Amembershipcertificate.

ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.

Anewsletterwithgames，activities，andspecialoffers.

THAT'SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE：

Freeunlimitedadmission（入场）toEchoCoveCave.

One-weekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollment（注册）athalfprice.

Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate"off-the-beaten-track"tourofthecave.

TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.

Admissionto"CavesAroundtheWorld"lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.16.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations，whichactivitiesarethebestchoices？______A.CavesandFossils.

B.ExploringCavesandManners.

C.CavesandExploringCaves.17.Ifyouaremembers'friends，whatbenefitscanyoureceive？______A.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.

B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.

C.LowerpriceforYouthCamp.18.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto______.A.jointheCaveClub

B.enjoytheundergroundworld

C.protecttheeducationalcavesB

ZhangXueisthefounderofZXMOTO.Itisawell-knownChinesemotorcyclebrandandhasrecentlyamazedtheworld'smotorcycleracingfield.

ZhangXuewasborninasmallvillageinHunanProvince.Heleftschoolwhenhewasyoung.Atfirst，heworkedtorepairmotorcycles.Buthehadabigdream：tomakegreatChinesemotorcyclesforthewholeworld.

In2017，ZhangXuehelpedbuildKoveMotorcycles.Soon，manypeoplelovedthisbrand.However，ZhangXuehopedtomakebettermotorcycleenginesonhisown.SoheleftKovein2024andstartedhisownbrandZXMOTO.ThisbrandtriesitsbesttomakegreatmotorcycleenginesbyChinesepeople.

FromMarch28to29，2026，ZhangXue's820RR-RSracebikemadeChinesehistory.ItwontworacesinarowattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipPortugalround.Fordecades，topinternationalroadracingeventswerecontrolledbybrandsfromEurope，AmericaandJapan.Thisvictorybrokethelong-timemonopolyandmadeZXMOTOthefirstChinesemotorcyclebrandtosucceedintop-levelglobalmotorcycleraces.

LifewashardforZhangXueinhisearlyyears.However，heneverfeareddifficultiesorgaveup.Fromacommonrepairworkertoafamousbrandfounder，hekepthisfirstdreamformanyyears.Hekeptlearning，triedmanytimesandchosetocreatenewthingsonhisown，insteadofusingforeigntechnology.Hisspiritofnevergivingup，self-improvementandcreativityisveryvaluable.ZhangXuealwayskeepstryingandfollowshisdream.HisstoryshowsthatChina'shigh-endmanufacturing（制造）industryisdevelopingfastintheworld.Italsoencouragesmanyyoungpeopletokeeptheirdreamsandworkhard.19.WhatwasZhangXue'sfirstjob？______A.Aracebikedesigner. B.Amotorcyclerepairworker.

C.Amotorcycleracer. 20.WhydidZhangXueleaveKovein2024？______A.Kovefailedinthemarket. B.Hewantedtostudyabroad.

C.Hehopedtodevelopengines. 21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monopoly"inParagraph4mean？______A.垄断 B.赞助 C.宣传22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Foreignbrandswillnolongerjoinmotorcycleraces.

B.Chinesemotorcycleindustryhasbeenthebestforyears.

C.Nevergivingupandbeingcreativebringgreatsuccess.C

Trytothinkaboutthis：yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly，thetomatostartstoscream!Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.

ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Duringthestudy，theyusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressedtomatoes—thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstems（茎）cut.Theythenusedaspecialmethodtoshowthedifferences.

Whatdidtheydo？Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1：Plantswerenotwateredforfivedays.Group2：Stemswerecutoff.Group3：Plantswereuntouched.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour.Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearlydehydrated（脱水的）.Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater，andthendroppedastheplantsdriedupcompletely.What's，more，thetypesofsoundstheplantsmadeweredifferentaccordingtothecauseoftheirstress."Whenplantsarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet，"LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.

Wholistenedtothesesounds？Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample，thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants，itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.

Thescientistalsolistenedtootherplantssuchaswheatandcorn.Theyalsomakemoresoundswhenstressed.Thestudynotedthatsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinagriculturetomakesurecropsweregettingenoughwaterandtogivewaterwhereitwasneededmost.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby"hearing"howplantsfeel.23.Whatcausedthetomatoplantstobe"stressed"inthestudy？______A.Loudnoisesfrommicrophones；

B.Lackofsunlight.

C.Beingunwateredorhavingstemscut.24.Howoftendidthehealthytomatoplantsmakesounds？______A.30～50timesperhour.

B.Twiceeveryhour.

C.Theymadethefewesttimesofsoundperhour.25.Whichofthecorrectstructureofthepassage？______A. B. C.26.Howcouldthestudyhelpfarmersinthefuture？______A.Byteachingplantstoscreamforwater.

B.Byusingsoundrecordingstomonitorcrophealth.

C.Bycreatingmusicforplants.D

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes；however，haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）with

thegroundatalltimes.However，it'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.

Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisabouttwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwhenwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However，racewalkingdoesnotpound（重击）thebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Inherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjurieslinkedtorunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderable（相当大的）stressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulintakingupthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstaskacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.27.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？______A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

C.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.28.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？______A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

C.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.29.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？______A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

B.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

C.Doingregularexercises.30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.RunningVS.RaceWalking：WhichBurnsMoreCalories？

B.RaceWalking：FitnessBenefitsandFormChallenges

C.AvoidingInjuries：WhyRaceWalkingMightbesaferThanRunning？四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Atthemoment，itmaybedifficulttoimagine，butmanypeoplebelievethat，bytheyear2100，wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet，Earth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily，wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall，transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent，ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesafewmonths.However，by2100，spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!

Secondly，humansneedfood，waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However，cantheseplantsproducewaterforus？Thereisnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck（吸引）usmuchlessthanEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis，humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy，dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher".

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork，sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.

However，insomeways，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpills（片状物）andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also，spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswill________.(1)HowlongmightittakeustogettoMarsbyspaceshipby2100？

______(2)HowcanpeopleonMarspreventthemselvesfromflyingslowlyawayintospace？

______(3)WhatcanthestudentsdoinonlineschoolsonMars？

______(4)WhywilllifeonMarsbebetterthanlifeonEarth？

______(5)Completethesentenceinthelastparagraphwiththeproperwords.

______.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

On25September2017，thescientificworld

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（shake）bythenewsthatChineseprofessorZhongYanghaddiedinacaraccident.

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well-respectedbiologisthadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds，devotingallhisenergytoprotectingbiologicalresourcesacrossthecountry.

ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung，he

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（actual）showedadeeploveandcuriosityforthethingsthatheexploredeveryday.Hewasanexcellentstudent，enteringuniversityattheearlyageof15.There，hebecameinterestedinplants，andheconcentratedonbotanicalstudies

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hemasteredplentyofprofessionalknowledge.AfterbecomingaprofessoratFudanUniversity，thestudyofplants，especiallyseeds，becamethefocusofhislife.Heoftentoldhisstudentsthateveryseedcarriedthehopeofnatureanddeservedcarefulprotection.

In2001，hebeganhistravelsacrossXizang.Itwasverydifficultforhim

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（brave）thecoldweatherandgreatheights.Thetoughnaturalenvironmentandlongjourneysworehimout.Hesometimesfellsick，buthealwayscontinued

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hisworkunlesshewastooweaktostand.

Hebeganaprogrammetofindandtrainlocalstudentsinfieldresearchtobecomescientists.Together，heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromaround1，000plants，whichgreatlyenrichedtheglobalplantdatabase.Theirhardworkprovidedtheworldwithlotsofnewinformationabout

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（it）nativeplantresourcesinChina.ZhongYangleftbehin