河南省新未来联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月考试英语试卷

高二年级下学期6（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟0.5mm的黑色字迹第一部分听力（30分第一节（51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话WhatwillAliceprobablydoMakeaLeaveforherbaseballDrivethemantoasportsWheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogoforTheHowdoesthemanfeelWhichdisasterarethespeakersAAnAWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingHuntingforaRaisingmoneyforVolunteeringata第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选5秒钟；听5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanApplyforaTalkwithRefertoKate’sWhatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheWhenthemeetingWhowillattendtheWhattheywilldiscussatthe7810WherearetheInaAtaAtaWhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTooAbitWhatisDavidAAnAn81113WhatwillthetomatoesbeusedWhatfruitdoesEmmalikeOrangesandOrangesandApplesandWhatdothespeakersintendtodothisSundayHaveapartyatGotoaOrdertakeout91417WhydoesTerrylookabitHeisworriedabouthisHeisn’tingoodHehastoomuchhomeworktoWhatistherelationshipbetweentheBrotherandWhatdoesTerrysuggestGoingtoanamusementVisitingtheClimbingaWhenwillthespeakersInfourInthreeInone101820HowlongisthelibraryopenonaForeightFornineForthirteenWhatcanstudentslearnfromtheWherethemeetingsareHowtoborrowWhenthelibraryisWhatistherequirementoftheDoingwellinHavingworkWorkingforatleastone第二部分阅读（50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DHereisanintroductiontofourastronomicaltelescopes.VeryLargeTelescope(VLT)Completedin1998,theVLTatopCerroParanalinChile’sAtacamaDesertfeaturesfour8.2-metreunittelescopesandfour1.8-metreauxiliary(辅助的ones.Itsabilitytoworkasanopticalinterferometer(光学干涉仪)withadaptiveoptics(自适应光学)enableshigh-precisionobservations.AsESO’s(欧洲南方天文台)keyinstrument,ithasadvancedourknowledgeofstellarandgalacticevolution(恒星与星系的演化)andwillkeepexploringthecosmos(宇宙Five-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescopeBuiltin2016inGuizhou,China,FASTistheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescope.Witha500-metrediameterandreal-timeshapeadjustmenttech,itdetectsweakcosmicradiosignals.Havingdiscoveredover800pulsars(脉冲星it’ssettomakemorebreakthroughsinoriginanddarkmatterresearch.HubbleSpaceTelescopeLaunchedin1990,orbitingEarth,theHubbleoffersclearviewswithhigh-resolutionimaging.Thisspace-basedobservatoryhasprovidedcrucialdataongalaxyevolutionandtheuniverse’sbirth.Despiteitsage,itremainsvitalfornewastronomicaldiscoveries.BigBearSolarEstablishedin1969inCalifornia,USA,this1.6-metre-aperturetelescopefocusesontheSun.Ithascontributedsignificantlytosolarphysics,especiallyinstudyingmagneticfields(磁场)andflares(耀斑),andwillcontinueenhancingourunderstandingoftheSun.WhatmakestheVeryLargeTelescopeItsearliestItshighestimagingItsopticalinterferometerwithadaptiveItsorbitoutsideEarth’sWhichisthelargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeintheVeryLargeHubbleSpaceBigBearSolarFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalWhatdoestheBigBearSolarObservatorymainlyTheDistantCosmicradioPlanetsindeepInToronto,onemanandhisglassesarehelpingmakethecityafriendlierplace,onebusrideataMinjaeCho,knownonlineasMagneticMJ,spendshisdayswishingstrangersagreatweekorsimplytellingthemtheymaketheworldabetterplace.Notlongago,ChowaslikethousandsofotherTorontonians,commuting(通勤)bybusandsubway,goingtowork,andfeelinglonely.Today,he’safull-timeinfluencerwithmorethan36,000Instagramfollowersandrecognitionfromcityleaders,includingTorontoMayorOliviaChowandtheheadoftheTorontoTransitCommission(TTC).“ItstartedatatimewhenIwasinalonelydisconnectedpartofmylife,”ChotoldCTVNewsToronto.“Iwantedtopushmyselftoshowupmoreopenlyineverydaylifewithsocialinteractions,andtorebuildmysocialconfidence.”ChorecordshisinteractionsusingMetaglasses,whichhesaysfeellessintrusive(打扰的thanphonecamera.Hisvideosoftencapturemomentsofhesitationthatturnintosmiles,laughter,hugs,andsometimestears.Viewersfrequentlycommentthathissimplewordshavehelpedthemthroughdifficultdaysormomentsofemotionalstruggle.“WhatI’mdoingisharmless,”Chosaid.“I’mjustsaying,‘Haveaniceday.’I’mnotplayingatrickonpeople.Mostpeopleseemyeffortandmycourageandrespondpositively.”TTCdriversnowrecognizeChoandwelcomehimonboard.Inastatement,TTCCEOMandeepLalisaid,“Everyonecouldusealittlemorejoyintheirlife,includingontheircommute,andthesepostscertainlyconveythatsentiment(情绪).”MayorOliviaChowechoedthatfeeling,sayingthatifeveryonedidwhatChodoesforjustpersonononebusrideeachweek,Torontowouldfeelalotmorelikeaneighbourhood.Throughcourage,kindness,andconsistency,MinjaeChoisshowingthatsmallmomentsofhumanconnectioncanmakeaverybigcityfeelalittlewarmer.HowdoesMinjaeChomakeTorontoafriendlierBygivinggiftstoByspeakingkindwordstoByhelpingTTCdriversByteachingpeoplesocialWhydoesChouseMetaglassestorecordhisTheycostlessthanTheyfeellessTheytakeclearerTTCdriverslikeWhatdoesLali’sattitudetowardsCho’sbehaviouronpublicWhatdoesthetextSmallconnectionswarmbigChoneedsmorepeople’sBigcitieslackhumanKindnessishardtoBritishscientistssaytheyhavesolvedamysteryinvolvingStonehenge,theworld-famousstonemonumentinWiltshire,England.ThescientistsreportedthisweekthattheyhaveidentifiedwheremanyofStonehenge’slargestones,calledmegaliths,camefrom.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleusedsuchstonestoerectmarkers,monumentsandotherstructures.Theresearcherssaidpartofonemegalithhelpedsolvethemystery.ThesmallpieceofstonehadbeenkeptintheUSforover40years.ChemicaltestingsuggeststhatmostofStonehenge’smegaliths,knownassarsens,camefromanareacalledWestWoods,25kilometresawayfromtheancientmonument,theresearcherssaid.PeoplesetupthesarsensatStonehenge4,000yearsago.Thelargestsarsenis9.1metrestall.Theheaviestweighs30tons.DavidNashoftheUniversityofBrightonledthestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.Hesaidthatresearchersstilldonotknowhowpeoplemovedthestonesto“Giventhesizeofthestones,theymusthaveeitherbeendraggedormovedonrollers,”Nashadded,“Wedon’tknowtheexactroutebutatleastwenowhaveastartingpointandanendpoint.”Stonehengealsohassmallerstones,calledbluestones.ExpertsbelievethesestonescamefromPembrokeshireinWales,250kilometresaway.Asarsencoresample,takenduringrepairworkinthelate1950s,gaveimportantinformationaboutStonehenge’sorigins.ThecoresamplewasgiventoamannamedRobertPhillips.Phillipsworkedforthecompanythatwasrepairingthemonument.PhillipstookthesamplewithpermissionwhenhemovedtotheUSin1977.PhillipsreturnedittoBritainforresearchin2018.Hediedin2024.Theresearchersstudiedverysmallpiecesofthesampletofindwhereitcamefrom.ItwassimilartosandstonefoundatWestWoodsandallbuttwooftheStonehengesarsens.NashhopesthefindingwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandthehardworkthatwentintobuildingStonehenge.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erect”inParagraph1WhatcanwelearnaboutthesarsencoreRobertPhillipstookittotheUSwithoutItwastakenwhenrepairingStonehengeintheItwasstudiedonlyafterPhillipsdiedinItwastotallydifferentfromWestWoods’WhydoesNashvaluethenewItprovesbluestonesarefromItshowsaneasywaytoteststoneIthelpsfindtheexactmovingrouteofItletspeopleknowmoreaboutbuildingWhatisthemainideaoftheHowsarsensofStonehengewereWhatresultedinthechangesofAcoresamplewaskeptintheUSforover40Scientistsfoundmegaliths’originofScientistssaytheyhaveidentifiedachemicalreleasedbylocusts(蝗虫thatcausestheinsectstojoininhugegroups.Ontheirown,locustsaremostlyharmless.However,whengathering,theycanbecomehighlydestructive.ThenewfindingcouldleadtonewmethodstopreventlocustsfromjoiningtodestroyhugeareasofArecentstudyinNatureidentifiesapheromone(信息素)believedtocausetheinsect’sswarming(聚集的behaviour.Apheromoneisachemicalproducedbyananimalthatinfluencesanotheranimalofthesamekind.Thepheromone,4VA,wasfoundintheworld’smostwidespreadlocust,themigratorylocust.Itisreleasedfromtheinsect’sbacklegsandsensedbyotherlocusts’antennae(触须).Thepheromonepowerfullydrewlocustsofbothsexesandallages,andwasproducedwhenjustfourtofivelocustscametogether.MigratorylocustsallliveinAsia,Africa,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theyattackcrops,andsuchinvasions(入侵)cancausemajorfoodLeadresearcherLeKangiswiththeChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofZoology.Kangsaidfurtherresearchisneededtoseeif4VAexistsinotherspecies,likethedesertlocust,whichiscurrentlydestroyingcropsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Chemicalscommonlyusedtobreakuplocustswarmsraisehumanhealthandsafetyconcerns.Identifying4VAcouldleadtonewcontrolmethods.Kangsaidachemicalcouldblock4VA’seffectstopreventswarming.Amanmade4VAmightalsoattractlocustsintotrapstobekilled.Locustscouldalsogetgeneticchangestonotreactto4VA,Kangadded.Suchlocustscouldbereleasedtobuildwildnon-swarmingpopulations.LeslieVosshall,headofRockefellerUniversity’sLaboratory,saidoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentswouldbefindingachemicalthatcouldblockthereceptionof4VA.Vosshallnotedtherearestillseveralunknownsabouttheresearch.Theseincludewhether4VAistheonlycauseofswarmformation,andwhetherotherlocustspeciesrespondsimilarlytothecompound.WhatcanweinferaboutlocustItstartswhenasinglelocustreleasesItonlyhappenstomigratorylocustsinItmakeslocustsmoredestructivethanwhenItcanbestoppedbyexistingchemicalsWhatisapossiblenewapproachtocontrollingUsing4VAtomakelocustsattackeachCuttinglocusts’backlegstostop4VABlocking4VA’seffectstostopChanginggenestostopproducingWhatdoesLeslieVosshallFindingblockersfor4VAwouldbeTheresearchhassolvedalllocustswarm4VAisdefinitelytheonlyswarmNounknownsareleftintheWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheHarmfulLocustsAcrosstheRisksofChemicalsforWaystoKillMigratory4VA:KeyChemicalforLocust第二节（52.512.5分GreeningtheTaklimakanTheTaklimakanisChina’sbiggestdesert.Itcovers337,600squarekilometresandwasoncecalledthe“SeaofDeath”.Itisverydry—onlyabout50mmofrainfallseachyear,whilemuchmorewaterdriesup. Chinastartedturningthedesertgreenin1978.Thatyear,theThree-NorthShelterbeltProjectbegan.ItsgoalwastofightsandandprotectlandinnorthernChina. Theyworkedhardtostopthedesertfromspreadingfurther. Theylaidstraw(稻草insquaresonthesand.Thisheldthesanddown,soitblowaway.Theyalsoplantedtoughplantsliketamarisks(柽柳andpoplars(杨树Theseplantscanlivewithlittlewater.Theirrootsgrowdeep,whichhelpskeepthesandinplace.Afteryearsofwork,greatprogresshasbeenmade.ByNovember2024,agreenbeltwasfinished.Itgoesaroundthedesert.Itis3,046kilometreslong.Thatisthelongestofitskindintheworld. Thisgreenbelthassignificantlyreducedthefrequencyandintensityofsandstorms.Ithasalsoimprovedthelocalclimate,makingtheairfresherandcreatingamorecomfortablelivingThesuccesshelpslocalpeoplealot.Itgivesthemasafer,nicerplacetolive. Itshowsthatwitheffortandcleverideas,evendrydesertscanbeturnedgreen.Thisteachesusthathumanscanworkwithnaturetomakebigchanges,onesmallstepatatime.ItsWhathasitManypeoplejoinedPeopleusedsmartwaystogrowItalsosetsagoodexamplefortheShiftingsanddunes(沙丘makelifehardforplantsandanimalsItishardtobelievehowmuchthedesertshavechangedinrecent第三部分语言运用（30分第一节（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。QianXiuling(1912–2008)wasabraveChineseheroineduringWorldWarⅡ.Bornina(n) familyinTaizhou,Jiangsu,shegrewupsurroundedbybooks, astrongsenseofjustice.In1930,sheleftherhometowntostudy inBelgium.There,shemetakind-heartedBelgiandoctor.Aftermarriage,they inHerve,wheresheopenedasmallclinictohelplocalresidents.WhenGermanyoccupiedBelgiumin1940,thepeacefultownwasthrowninto .Nazisarrestedhundredsfor —someevenforminoractslikesecretlycuttingtelephonemilitarylines.Qianoftensawfamilies outsideprisons,theirlovedonestakenawaywithoutwarning,andtheirsufferinggreatly her.Shethenrecalledthatheruncle,aformerdiplomat(外交官),hadonceworked withAlexandervonFalkenhausen,aseniorGermanofficerwhohadlivedinChinaand Chineseculture.trembling(颤抖)withfear—knowingawrongwordcould herlife—shetookaletterofintroductionfromheruncle,walkedthrough streets,andfinallyreachedFalkenhausen’sBrusselsoffice.Withherpersistence(坚持不懈),over100livesweresaved,including30youngmensettobeexecuted(处决).Belgianscalledher“theChineseangel”and astatueinherhonour.Qian’sstorycombines andcompassion(同情),stilllinkingChinaandBelgiumtogether,becominga(n) inthedarknessofwar.A.friendlyB.poorC.scholarlyD.A.changingB.increasingC.shapingD.A.historyB.medicineC.economyD.A.settleddownB.turnedupC.movedawayD.setA.actionB.confusionC.chaosD.A.resistanceB.violenceC.nervousnessD.A.wanderingB.weepingC.hidingD.A.angeredB.disappointedC.troubledD.A.closelyB.occasionallyC.patientlyD.A.influencedB.spreadC.experiencedD.A.costB.affectC.overturnD.A.barrier-linedB.weather-beatenC.war-tornD.foot-A.purchasedB.choseC.donatedD.A.confidenceB.honestyC.faithfulnessD.A.lightB.futureC.mirrorD.第二节（101.515分1Denmark’sgovernmenthasagreedtoputintoeffectaminimumagerequirementof15-year-oldforuseofcertainsocialmediaplatforms.Theplan, (lead)bytheMinistryofDigitalization,wouldset agelimitforsocialmediaaccesswhileallowingsomeparentstoapproveoftheirchildrenusingsocialmediafromage13.Themeasurewouldbeoneofthe (far-reaching)yettakenbyaEuropeanUnion (tackle)worriesaboutsocialmediauseamongteensandyoungerchildren,reportedtheAssociatedPress.“AsoneofthefirstcountriesintheEU,Denmarkisnowtakingagroundbreakingsteptowards (introduce)agelimitsonsocialmedia,”saidthedigitalizationministryinastatement.“Thisisdonetoprotectchildrenandyoungpeopleinthedigitalworld.”“Theamountoftimetheyspendonline,andtheamountofviolenceandself-harmthattheyareexposedtoonline,are (simple)toogreatariskforourchildren,”StageOlsen,Denmark’sdigitalaffairsminister,said.Commentingonthetechnologygiants(大企业) operatethesocialmediaplatforms,sheadded,“Theyhaveanabsurd(荒谬的)amountofavailable,butthey’renotwillingto thesafetyofourLawmakersfromacrossthepoliticalspectrum(范围aremakingitclearthatchildrenshould (leave)aloneinadigitalworld”,theministrystatement“Childrenandyoungpeoplehavetheirsleepdisturbed,losetheirpeace (concentrate),andexperienceincreasingpressurefromdigitalrelationships.Asastartingpoint,childrenundertheageof15shouldnothaveaccesstoplatformsthatmayexposethemtoharmfulcontentorharmfulfeatures,”itsaid.第四部分写作（40分第一节（15分假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办以“AGoodLaughIsSunshineinaHouse”为主题的征文比80AGoodLaughIsSunshineina第二节（25分OnJanuary16,anunexpectedanddangerousincidenthappenedinVirginiaBeach,Virginia.IttookplacebehindBubba’sRestaurantonShoreDrive,whereawomanaccidentallydroveherSUVintotheoceanwater.Littledidsheknowthatagroupofkindstrangerswouldsooncometoherrescueandsaveherlifefromtherapidlysinkingvehicle.Atthattime,JeremyWay,whohadworkedasaNavyaviation(航空rescueswimmerforyears,waseatingatBubba’sRestaurant.Henoticedthecarhittingthewaterandimmediatelyrealizedthedanger.Withoutanyhesitation,Jeremyjumpedintothecoldoceantohelpthetrappeddriver.ArestaurantemployeesawwhatwashappeningandtookavideooftheheroicrescueWhenJeremyreachedthesinkingcar,heshoutedtothewoman,tellinghertounlockthedoorquickly.However,thewomanwastoofrightenedtocalmdown.“No,I’mnotunlockingit.Idon’twanttobehere,”shecried.Jeremytriedhisbesttocomforther,saying,“We’veallbeenthere,justunlockit.”Unfortunately,thewomanwassonervousthatshecouldn’tunlockthedoornomatterhowhardshetriedwithherfingers.Soon,otherkindstrangersjoinedJeremyintherescue.Asthecarwassinkingfasterandfaster,twoofthemworkedtogetherwithJeremytoliftthewomanoutofthewaterjustbeforethecardisappearedcompletelyunderthewaves.Afterpullingthewomantosafetyontheshore,Jeremyheldhertightlyinhisarmsandkeptcomfortingherwhiletheywaitedforemergencymedicalservices(EMS)toarrive.Thewomanwasshakingviolentlywithcoldandfear,herlipst