贵州黔东南州凯里市第一中学2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末文化水平摸底检测卷（含答案无听力部分）

2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末文化水平摸底检测卷三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.from

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F.becauseRecently,Ilearnedsomethingaboutanimals.Someofthemarehurtandindanger____31____ofhumans.Onebigreasonanimalsareintroubleisthatwedestroytheirhomes,likeforestsandwetlands.Anotherreasonishunting.Somepeoplehuntanimals____32____theirfurorbones.Thisisverycruel.Whenweloseanimals,itaffectsplantsandpeopletoo.Itcanbecomeaseriousproblembecausenatureneeds____33____balance.Wecanhelpsaveanimals.Weshouldrefusetobuythingsmade____34____wildanimals.Wecanalsosupportpeopleandorganizationsthatworktoprotectthem.Keepharmingnatureorhelpit?Yourchoiceissoimportant.Let’schoosetohelp.Together,wecanmakeadifference____35____ensuretheworldremainsthebesthomeforanimals.四、完形填空Lastterm,studentsatXiamenHuaqiaoMiddleSchoolinFujianhadaspecialEnglishcompetition.TheydrewpicturesoftheirschoolandwroteaboutitinEnglish.Some____36____weremadeintopostcardsandclothbags.Studentsworked____37____tobringthebestwork.“IlovedrawingandmyteammateisgoodatEnglish,”said13-year-oldZhangDingyu.“Itmadethings____38____forbothofus.WhenIhadproblems,myteammatewasalwaysthereto____39____andhelpme.Ibelievethisisthepowerofteamwork.”Whilepainting,studentstriedtouseschoolmapsandbuildinglayouts(布局)tohelpthem,butsomefoundtheywerenot____40____.“Sowewalkedaroundourschool,lookingateverycorner____41____,”said13-year-oldLiuShumiao.“Also,wethoughtmapsweresoboring.That’s____42____wemadeaninteresting3Dmaptoshowourschoolclearly.”Studentsknewtheirschoolbetterandgotafeelingofbelongingafterthis____43____.Manyteamsdrewthelandmarkbuildingoftheschool____44____theyhadmanyinterestinglessonsthere.Thefuntimesinitmadethemwanttodrawthebuildingwell.“Imademorefriendsthroughthiscompetition,”said12-year-oldSuZiqing.“Ilearnedalotaboutdifferent____45____.Itwasn’tjustaboutEnglish,butalsoaboutartandgeography.”36.A．worksB．signsC．minds37.A．bythemselvesB．inpairsC．ingroups38.A．easierB．harderC．funnier39.A．preventB．protectC．support40.A．excellentB．seriousC．enough41.A．quicklyB．carefullyC．quietly42.A．whatB．whyC．how43.A．activityB．termC．project44.A．unlessB．althoughC．because45.A．abilitiesB．subjectsC．classes五、阅读理解A46.WhichpicturecanbestdescribeStep2?47.Whatisthenextstepaftersteaming?A．Drawasketchontheleaf.B．Puttheleavesincleanwater.C．Maketheleavesdrywithpaper.48.WhichofthefollowingthingsareusedintheGuizhouLeaf-veinEmbroidery?①blackvinegar②aneedleandthread③Sichuanpepperleaves④rosepasteA．②③ B．①③ C．②④49.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports.BNoahfirstexperiencedvolunteeringattheageof7.Atthetime,hehelpedwiththesoccerprogramathissummercamp.“IrealizedIcouldmakeadifference,evenasakid,”saidNoah.Atanothersummercamp,Noahhelpedkidswiththeirartprojects.Hewasalsopartofagrouptobeautifyschoolsandparkswithpainting.Hedidallthisbeforeheeventurned14.Sinceheturned14,Noahhastakenonmanyothervolunteerprojects.Whenheseesaneed,hefillsit.WhenNoahwasaskedabouthisfavouritepartofvolunteering,heanswered,“Ilovethesmiles,hugsandthank-yous.”OnceNoahlearnedaboutkidswhoneededmealsonweekends.ThenhejoinedagroupthatdeliveredhotmealstobothkidsandtheircaretakerseverySaturday.“WhenIfoundoutthatIcouldactuallydoiteverySaturday,”saidNoah,“itbecameathingIlookedforwardtoeachweek.”Duringthepastyear,Noahhashelpedthedisabledtocreateartprojectsandreading.Mostrecently,hebeganhelpingtheelderlywithothervolunteers.“Wedeliverbirthdaycakestoeveryoneover89duringtheirbirthdaymonth,andprovidetransportationforshoppingorattendingmedicalappointments,”explainedNoah.Noah’sloveforvolunteeringshowsnosignsofstopping.“ItissomeaningfultoknowthatImadeadifferenceinsomeone’slife,”saidNoah.50.WhatdidNoahhelpkidswithinhisfirstvolunteeringexperience?A．Artproject.B．Paintingpictures.C．Sportsactivity.51.WhydidNoahjointhegrouptodelivermealstokidsonweekends?A．Tomeetthekids'needs.B．Togetfreetransportation.C．Toshowhisloveforcooking.52.WhatservicedidNoahprovidefortheelderlywithothervolunteers?A．Shoppingforthem.B．Sendingbirthdaycakestothem.C．Organizingbirthdayparties.53.WhichwordbestdescribesNoahaccordingtothestory?A．Creative.B．Honest.C．Warm-hearted.CChileisalongandbeautifulcountrywiththeoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecities,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.It’sdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswheretheScienceBusprojectcanhelp.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideas,andequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimes,thechildrengoinsidethebusfortheirscienceclassesorclubs.Sometimes,theteachersbringtheequipmentinsidetheschoolbuilding.Thechildrendoexperiments.Thematerialsusedintheexperimentsareeasytofind-forexample,recycledplasticbottles—sothattheclassteachercanrepealtheexperimentswiththeclassafterthebusleaves.ThegoaloftheScienceBusistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedmanyschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Inotherpartsoftheworld,childrencantakepartineventscalledBioblitzes.DuringaBioblitz,scientists,families,students,teachers,andotherpeopleworktogethertocollectasmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsaspossibleinacertainplace,suchasaparkoraforest.Bioblitzesareafunwaytohelpscientistsandtodiscovermoreabouttheplantsandanimalsaroundus.Scienceisimportantforallofusbecauseithelpsusunderstandourworld.Wecanlearnaboutscienceinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.54.WhydoChile’ssmallschoolsneedtheScienceBus?A．Theydon’thaveenoughschoolbuildingsorclubs.B．Theyareshortofscienceteachersandequipment.C．Theyneedspecialmaterialstorepeatexperiments.55.WhatdopeopledoduringaBioblitz?A．Recycleplasticbottles.B．Visitdifferentschools.C．Collectplantsandanimals.56.WhatdotheScienceBusandBioblitzeshaveincommon?A．Theymakesciencelearninginteresting.B．TheyarepopularwithchildreninChile.C．Theychoosesciencecoursesforschools.57.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencourageustolearnscience.B．Toadviseustogetclosetonature.C．TointroduceChile’sschoolstous.DAspetowners,ifyouwanttobuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpets,itisimportanttounderstandtheirbodylanguages.Petsusebodylanguagestoexpressmanyfeelings,fromhappinesstoworry.____58____Petsmayhavedifferentsigns(迹象)whentheyareunderstressorfeelworried.Thesecanincludeheavybreathing,hidingorthechangesinsounds.____59____Otherpetslikerabbitsmaystayveryquietorrefusefood.____60____Forexample,someanimalsmayshowthey’rehappybyplayingwithtoysorbydoingnormalthingslikeeatingorcleaningthemselves.Yourpets’behaviourcanalsotellyouiftheyfeelsickorhurt.Changesmayappearinbodylanguages.Ifananimalwalksslowly,avoidstouch,orlicks(舔)onespotalot,itmightbesickorfeeluncomfortable.____61____Understandingyourpets’bodylanguageshelpsbuildtrustandmakesyourpetsfeelsafe.____62____Therefore,it’simportanttoreadyourpets’bodylanguages.A．Ahappypetwilloftenshowrelaxedbodylanguages.B．Italsohelpsmakeyourfriendshipwithyourpetsstronger.C．Ifyouseethesesigns,visitavet(兽医)tocheckyourpet’shealth.D．Ahappypetlikestofollowitsowneraroundthehouseallthetime.E．Bylearningtoreadthesesigns,youcanbettermeetyourpets’needs.F．Catsmayhideunderfurniture,whiledogsmightmakecryingsounds.六、任务型阅读JinYing,26,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(拥抱)anewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly.”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliatedwithBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.“BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCMbecauseofitsefficacy(疗效),”accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions.“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccurate(精准的)treatmentfordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”

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inTCMJin'sstoryJin

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herlifehabitsafteraTCMtraining.

TCMknowledgehelpedherenjoyanewlifestyle.Ma'swordsMoreyoungpeopleturntoDoctorMaforhelp.

Youngpeople

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becauseofitsefficacy.

TCMcanofferaccuratetreatmentstopatients.ConclusionYoungpeopleareembracingTCM.

YoungpeoplebenefitfromTCM.

TheyrealizeTCM

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ofChineseculture.WillyoutryTCM?Whyorwhynot?

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七、完成句子68.为了帮助学生了解自然,本周五将举办一场关于野生动物的讲座。Inordertohelpstudentslearnaboutnature,alectureaboutwildanimalswill________________thisFriday.69.许多野生动物不得不在野外独自生存。Manywildanimalshavetolive________their________inthewild.70.我们应该阻止人类砍伐树木,破坏它们的栖息地。Weshouldstophumans________________downtreesanddestroyingtheirhabitats.71.人们用陷阱捕捉野生动物是残忍的。________cruel________peopletocatchwildanimalswithtraps.72.保护这些神奇的生物多么重要啊！________________itistoprotecttheseamazingcreatures!八、短文填空Oneday,Isawmygrandmadoingpaper-cutting.Shemademanybeautifulflowersandanimals.Iaskedif(是否)shecouldteachme,andshe____73____(agree)happily.Atfirst,Iwasnervousbecauseitwashardforme____74____(hold)onepairofscissorsandfollowthelines.Butmygrandmawaspatient(耐心的).Sheshowedme____75____tocutslowly.Shealsoshowedmesomeeasy____76____(example)topractise.Throughmypractice,myskillsofdoingpaper-cuttinggot____77____(good).Istartedtounderstandhowtomakemyowndesigns.Soon,myroomwasfull____78____colourfulworks,andIwassoproudof____79____(I).AndthenIchose____80____bestoneformygrandmaandgaveittoherasabirthdaypresent.Mygrandmawassoexcitedwhenshereceivedthepresent.Doingpaper-cuttingbecomesmyfavouritehobby.Itis____81____(interest)andexciting.Ineverknewpaper-cuttingwassowonderful.Italways____82____(bring)mehappiness.NowI’minapaper-cuttingclubandIhopetomeetmorefriendswiththesamehobby.九、书面表达83.英语老师Lucy为激发同学们学习英语的兴趣,鼓励大家记录课堂故事、班级活动、师生趣事等校园生活点滴，共同编写班级故事集Ourstories，请参考图文信息，以“A(n)_______story”为题，写下你(们)的故事。提示：Whathappened?Howdidyoufeel?写作要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）记录真实故事，表达个人情感；（3）词数80左右；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。A___________story______________________________________________________________