Unit 4 Friends Forever 单元综合能力检测 2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit4Friendsforever单元综合能力检测时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListeningtotheradioissomethingthatIreallyliketodo.Whetherit'stolistentomyfavoritesongs,catchuponthelatestnewsorjustlistentosomethingtohelpmerelax,theradioisalwaysthereforme!I'msurprisedwhentalkingtomystudentsinschool,tofindoutthatmanyofthemhardlyeverlistentotheradiobecausetheythinkit'sboring.IalwayslistentotheradiowhenI'mdrivingmycarordoingmyhomework.TheradiocanalsobeveryusefulformeasitoftenhastrafficupdateswhichtellmewhethertheroadIwanttousehasatrafficjamonit.ThereisasongbyTheBugglescalled“VideoKilledtheRadioStar”whichIusedtolistentoalotandnowitmakesmoresensetome.HaveTVandtheInternettakentheplaceoftheradioformanypeople?NowthatIamlivinginGermanyIrecentlymanagedtogetholdofanoldradioforfreeandsonowIliketolistentoitwhenI'mgettingreadyinthemorningandwhenI'mmakingmytea.Ofcourseitcanbeannoying(讨厌的)whenasongthatIdon'tlikecomesontheradiobutmostoftimeIlikethemusicthatisplayedanditisalsoagoodwayformetohearnewsongs.ListeningtomynewradioinGermanisgoodformylanguagelearningbecauseIcanlistentothenews,andalsohearnewGermansongs.I'vealwayslistenedtotheradiosinceIwasyoungandthoughtthatitisaverypopularwaytolistentomusicandnews,butaftertalkingwithmystudentsIhavefoundthatmightnotbethecaseanymore.Whateverpeoplethink,youwillstillalwaysfindmedancingaroundmyroomlisteningtotheradio!1．Whichisnotthebenefitoftheradiofortheauthor?A．Theradiokeepshiminformedofnews.B．Theradiohelpshimfinishhishomework.C．Theradioprovideshimwithawaytorelax.D．TheradiohelpshimtoimproveGerman.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A．TheauthorisnotanativeofGermany.B．Germanyoffersfreeradiostoitspeople.C．Somesongsmaketheauthortiredoftheradio.D．TheauthormajorsintheGermanlanguage.3．Howdoestheauthordescribehishobbyoflisteningtotheradio?A．Coldly.B．Proudly.C．Anxiously.D．Excitedly.4．Whatmakestheauthorsurprisedaccordingtothepassage?A．Thatfewpeopleknowabouttheradio.B．Thatfewstudentshavestoppedlisteningtotheradio.C．Thatmanystudentsseldomlistentotheradio.D．Thattheradioisn'tofgreatimportanceasbefore.BMyroommateLilywaswellorganised,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealwayshiddensomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签于)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeLilyhadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionakindofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearned.5．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Byshowingdifferences.D．Bydescribingaprocess.6．WhatmadeLilysoangryoneevening?A．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.B．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesunderherbed.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D．Shecouldn'tfindherbooksanymore.7．Whydidtheauthorcleanuptheroom?A．BecauseshewantedtoshowhercareforLily.B．Becauseshehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C．BecauseLilyrequiredhertodoso.D．BecauseshewasscaredbyLily'sanger.8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HardWorkPaysOffB．LearningtoBeRoommatesC．MyFriendLilyD．HowtoBeOrganised?CGrowingpainsandgainsIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude(态度),werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifeto_its_fullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivedlifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!9．AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung，________.A．lifeisfullofjoyB．lifeiseasyforusC．weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD．wesometimescan'tdothingswelike10．Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A．takemusiclessonsB．turngainsintopainsC．lookbackonhardshipsD．liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest”mean?A．Directly.B．Completely.C．Carefully.D．Terribly.DOnedayThomasAlvaEdisonwasgivenaletterbyhisteacher.Histeacheraskedhimtogiveittohismother.Edisonthoughtitwassomethingnice.Afterhereturnedhome,heproudlygaveittohismother,saying“Myteacherletmegivethislettertoyou.”Notknowingwhatitwas,Edison'smotheropenedit,andthenhereyesopenedwide.Withtearsinhereyes,shelookedathersonandreadouttheletteraloud,“Yourchildisagenius.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrainhim.Pleaseteachhimyourself.”ThefactwasthatEdisonlikedaskingstrangequestionsinclass.Histeachersthoughthewasaddled(头脑糊涂的).Theycouldnolongerstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.AftermanyyearsEdison'smotherdiedandhewasalreadyoneofthegreatestinventors.Onedayhewaslookingthroughtheoldfamilythings.Suddenlyhesawapieceoffoldedpaperinthecornerofadrawer.Hetookitandopeneditup.Itread,“Yoursonisaddled.Wewon'tlethimcometoschoolanymore.”Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,“ThomasAlvaEdisonwasanaddledchild,but,becauseofhisheromother,hebecomesthegeniusofthecentury.”Havingfaithinthoseweloveisveryimportant.Weshouldhavefaithinthosearoundus.Evenifothershavegivenuponyou,youshouldhavefaithinyourself.12．HowdidEdison'steacherslikehim?A．Hewasn'thardtotrain.B．Hewasreallyagenius.C．Hewastooweaktogotoschool.D．Hewasn'tanormalchild.13．WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision?A．Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.B．Shesenthimtoanotherschool.C．Shelethimgeteducatedathome.D．Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.14．Whatisthepassagemeanttoshowus?A．Teachersshouldlovetheirstudents.B．Parentsknowtheirchildrenthebest.C．Weshouldhavefaithinothersandourselves.D．Mostchildrencanbegeniusesifencouraged.15．HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?A．Relaxed.B．Sad.C．Proud.D．Calm.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoListentoaTeen'sComplaintsAsyourchildreacheshisteenyears,he'slikelyexperiencingaconflict(冲突)betweenhissocialandfamilylives.Thisoftencausesfrequentcomplaining(抱怨).__1__Bylisteningtoyourteen'scomplaintsinanactiveway,youmakeyourrelationshipbetterandallowforbetterjointdecision­making.__2__Youcanseecomplaintsfromyourteenasnaturalandpositive,thoughtheactualcontentofwhathesaysmightbenegative(负面的).Believethatlisteningtoyourteen'scomplaintsisachancetoknowyourteenbetter.Bypsychologicallypreparingyourselfinthisway,theconversationwillgoforwardmoreeasily.Acceptyourteen'sfeelings.Understandthatyourteen'scomplainingbehaviormightbewrongbutthathisfeelingsareneverwrong.Recognizethatnegativeemotionsarenaturalanddonoteasilyfallunderthecontrolofteensorevenadults.Notethatyourteenisatleasthandlinghisnegativeemotionsintherightway—throughwords.__3__Listenpatientlyandcarefully.__4__Listenforthewordsinhiscomplaints,suchas“Iamsickofthis”or“It'sunfairtome”.Thisoftenshowshisfeelings.Throughbodylanguageoreyecontact,showyourteenyouarelisteningtohimcarefully.Reacttoyourteen'scomplaints.__5__Ifyoudisagree,explainwhy.Finishtheconversationbypraisinghimforcomingtoyouandexpressinghimself.A．Doyouthinkyourreplyisright?B．Allowyourteentoexpresshisdissatisfaction.C．Prepareyourselftolistentosomethingnegative.D．Thisisnormalbutnotsomethingparentsshouldignore.E．Parentsshouldfigureoutwhatcauseshiscomplaints.F．Ifyouagreewithhiscomplaints,discusswaystosolvetheproblem.G．However,keepinmindthatacceptinghisfeelingsdoesnotmeanyouaccepthiscomplaints.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LongDistanceVitaminsWearrivedatthehospitaltofindDadexhaustedandweak，buthissmilewasassureasever.Itwasanother__1__ofpneumonia.MyhusbandandIstayedwithhimfortheweekendbuthadtoreturntoourjobs__2__Mondaymorning.LocalrelativeswouldseethatDadgothomefromthehospital，andtheywouldlookinonhim__3__andpreparehismeals.Theywouldmakesurehegothisdailymedicineandtakehimtohisdoctorappointments.ButI__4__tobeabletolethimknowthatwecaredtoo,evenwhenweweren'twithhim.ThenIrememberedafamily__5__Istartedwhenourchildrenweresmall.Whenleavingtheirgrandparents'homeafteravisit,eachchildwould__6__alovenoteinthehousefortheirgrandfatherorgrandmotherto__7__afterweweregone.Theyhidnotesinthebox，underatoothbrush，nexttothephoneoreveninthemicrowave.Fordaysafterourdeparture，theirgrandparentswould__8__astheydiscoveredtheseremindersofourlove.SoasI__9__Dad'skitchenandmadeupabedforhimdownstairsinthelivingroom,Ibeganwritingnotes.Somewere__10__.“Dad,Iputthemilkinthefridgesoitwouldn't__11__.”Someexpressedmylove.“Dad,Ihopeyousleepwellinyournewbed.”Mostnotesweredownstairswherehewouldliveforseveralweeksuntilheregained__12__，butonenoteIhidupstairsunderhis__13__.“Dad，ifyouhavefoundthisnote,youmustbefeelingbetter.Wearesoglad！”Justlikehismedicinesimprovedhimphysically,these“__14__vitamins”wouldimprovehisspiritualhealth.Severalweekslater，Dadphonedandsaid,“I'lltellyouthatIjustfoundyour__15__undermyupstairspillow！”Ismiledatlast.1．A.experienceB．attackC．disasterD．pain2．A.onB．inC．byD．at3．A.regularlyB．occasionallyC．constantlyD．personally4．A.meantB．dreamedC．agreedD．longed5．A.businessB．gameC．traditionD．practice6．A.hideB．writeC．copyD．leave7．A.recallB．rememberC．enjoyD．find8．A.angerB．surpriseC．smileD．wonder9．A.tidiedB．enteredC．arrangedD．equipped10．A.briefB．seriousC．sincereD．practical11．A.spillB．spoilC．boilD．drink12．A.powerB．senseC．consciousnessD．strength13．A.deskB．bedC．pillowD．book14．A.emotionalB．expensiveC．effectiveD．excellent15．A.giftB．loveC．noteD．letter非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife.Friendship1.________(usual)developsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thefriends2.________youmakeasastudentlastlong,Afamiliaropinionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonby3.________(know)whohisfriendsare”.Friendship4.________(base)oncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriends5.________(be)likelytobeactive.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendswilldo6.________same.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.7.________iseasytohavemanyso­called“friends”ifyouarerich.Soyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsastherealorthe“phoney”ones.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Sometimestheymightnotbeeasy8.________(find),soyoucanconsideryourselfvery9.________(fortune)ifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Truefriendssupportyou,giveyouagreatdealof10.________(encourage),takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校要在11月20日举办英语配音比赛，要求主题是要关于友谊的，时间限定在4到5分钟。你想参赛，但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友Peter写封邮件，请他推荐。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：dubbingcontest配音比赛；requirement要求____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Severalyearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkandworkingforanairline,soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.MyChristmaswashappytoowithsomeothercolleaguesaround.ButinmyheartIwassadbecauseIcouldn'tstay_withmyfamily.SometimesmycolleagueswouldsayourChristmaswasfilledwithtears.ButthisChristmaswasdifferent.Iwaslucky.Ihadthewholedayoff,whichmeantIcouldstaywithmyfamilyonChristmasEve.WhenChristmasmorningcame,Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface.“Dad,Merry_Christmas！”wasallmy_younger_sonhadtimetosay.Heseemedtoberacingagainsttime.Iknewhewashuntingforgiftswithhisbrothereagerly.Igotdownstairsjusttoseethetwolittleboys'facesastheylookedatthepocketrocketsSantaClaushadleftthem.IrealizedthattherealChristmaswasforthechildrenwhohaddeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus.Atfirst,theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys.Whentheirinspection(检查)hadbeencompleted,thetwoboysensuredthatthegiftswerereallydeliveredbySantaClausandtheydraggedeverythingintothecenterofthelivingroom.Delightfloodedtheroom.Astheirmotherbegangivingoutgifts,Ismiledtomyself,wonderinghowmyunexpectedgiftsthisyearwouldbereceived.WithsomanyChristmasspentoutside,IhadpreparedsomanygiftsformychildrenandtogetherwithmywifeIhidtheminseveralsecretplaces.Butthechildrenwereexcellentdetectivesandtheyfoundallofthem.TheywerehappilyopeningpackagesconstantlythankingconsiderateSantaClausforhiskindnessandabilitytoknowtheirdesires.ButIhadnotreceivedasingleone.IknewtheyhadforgottenmyexistencewithmyabsencefromtheirChristmastheseyears.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成的，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________