山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷12

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷12

一、词汇语法（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共75分。）

1、athisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.

A^Looking

B、Looked

C、Beinglooked

D、Tolook

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggest

cerealcrop.

A^is

B、been

C>be

D、being

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A、Wouldyoubesurprised

B、Wereyousurprised

C、Hadyousurprised

D、Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Thousandsofatthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstanding

performance.

ANaudience

B、participants

C^spectators

D^observers

标准答案.C

知识点露析：暂无解析

5、Duringthereadinglesson,teacheraskedstudentstoreadafewfromthenovel.

A、pieces

essays

C、fragments

D、extracts

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Thisprojectwouldahugeincreaseindefensereading.

A^result

B>assure

C、entail

D^accomplish

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

7^Failuretofollowtheclubruleshimfromthevolleyballteam.

A、disfavored

B、dispelled

C、disqualified

D、dismissed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、IarriveattheairportsolatethatImissedtheplane.

A、only

B、quite

C、narrowly

D、confidently

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleanertothe

professor.

A、asfaras

B>thesameas

C^asmuchas

D、aslongas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Atnotimeothercountries.

A、Chinawillinvade

B>willinvadeChina

C^willChinainvade

D^invadewillChina

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

11>Besidebeingexpensive,thefoodtastes.

A、badly

B、toomuchbad

C、toobadly

D、bad

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Difficultiescanaperson'sbestqualities.

A、bringup

B>bringout

C、bringabout

D、bringto

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUSliveinCalifornia,inSan

Francisco.

A、previously

B、predominantly

C>practically

D、permanently

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Iamsureyoursuggestionwilltheproblem.

A^contributetosolving

B、becontributetosolve

C、contributetosolve

D^becontributedtosolving

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasitbefore

theWestwassettled.

A^could

B、did

C、would

D^was

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、常规阅读（本题共25题，每题7.0分，共25分。）

Therearcagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.You

findthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.But

thereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeingreatareaataglance,

peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowloomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,

ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmaking

generaljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople"generalists.*'Andthese"generalists"are

particularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatother

peopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople's

work,tobeginitandjudgeit.Thespecialistunderstandsonefield,hisconcerniswith

techniqueandtools.Heisa"trained"man,andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperly

technicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist-andespeciallytheadministrator-dealswith

people;hisconcerniswidileadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan

"educated"man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisa

specialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoa

goodspecialistinparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,though

differentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,

duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyour

careeraccordingly.Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobfbryou—butthisis

pureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecome

suspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesamelimeyoumustnotlookuponthe

firstjobasthefinaljob;i（isprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstand

yourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.

16、Thereisanincreasingdemandfor.

allroundpeopleintheirownfields

B、peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople'swork

C、generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional

D^specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Thespecialistis.

A、amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeople

B、amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefields

C^amanwhocanseetheforestratherthanthetrees

D、amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、Theadministratoris.

A>a"trained"manwhoismoreaspecialistthanageneralist

B、amanwhoseesthetreesaswellastheforest

C、amanwhoisverystronginthehumanities

D、amanwhoisan"educated"specialist

标准答案.C

知识点露析：暂无解析

19^Duringyourtrainingperiod,itisimportant

A、totrytobeageneralist

B、tochooseaprofitablejob

C、tofindanorganizationwhichfitsyou

D^todecidewhetheryouarefittobeaspecialistorageneralist

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：暂无解析

20、Aman^firstjob

A、isnevertherightjobforhim

B、shouldnotberegardedashisfinaljob

C^shouldnotbechangedorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofhisabilitytoholdanyjob

D、isprimarilyanopporunitytofithimselfforhisfinaljob

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,until

recenttimes,unknowntoman.Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainrangeswhoseextent

andelevationarestilluncertain.Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps.

Manhasexplored,onfoot,lessthanonepercentofitsarea.Antarcticadiffers

fundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.TheArcticisanocean,coveredwithdrifting

packediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.The

AntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined,centered

roughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasofthe

world—theAtlantic,Pacific,andIndianOceans.Thecontinentalicesheetismorethan

twomileshighinitscentre,thus,theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanit

isovertheArcticregions.Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakes

thenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablcthoseregionswhose

counterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.Thus,morethanamillionof

personslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska,

Siberia,andScandinavia-aregionrichinforestandminingindustries.Apartfroma

handfulofweatherstations,withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnota

singletree,industry,orsettlement.

21、Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe.

A、Iceland

B、LandofOpportunity

C^TheUnknownContinent

D、UtopiaatLast

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticawas

A^verylimited

B>vast

C、fairlyrich

D^nonexistent

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Antarcticaisborderedbythe.

A^PacificOcean

B、IndianOcean

C、AtlanticOcean

D、Allthree

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24NTheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby.

A、coldair

B、calmseas

C、ice

D、lackofknowledgeaboutthecontinent

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Accordingtothisarticle.

A、2,000peopleliveontheAntarcticContinent

B、amillionpeoplelivewithin2,000milesoftheSouthPole

C、weatherconditionswithina2,000mileradiusoftheSouthPolemakesettlements

impractical

D、onlyahandfulofnativesinhabitAntarctica

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Forcenturiesmendreamedofachievingverticalflight.In400A.D.Chinesechildren

playedwithafan-liketoythatspunupwardsandfellbacktoearthasrotationceased.

LeonardodaVinciconceivethefirstmechanicalapparatus,calleda"Helix,"whichcould

carrymanstraightup,butwasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.Theancient-dream

wasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianengineerpilotedastrangelookingcraftof

steeltubingwitharotatingfanontop.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfroma

standingstart,hoveredalewfeetabovetheground,wentsidewaysandbackwards,and

thensettledbacktoearth.Thevehiclewascalledahelicopter.Imaginationswerefired.

Mendreamedofgoingtoworkintheirownpersonalhelicopters.Peopleanticipatethat

verticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.

Suchfantasticexpectationswerenotfulfilled.Thehelicopterhasnowbecomean

extremelyusefulmachine.Itexcelsinmilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsand

strategicinstrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.Corporationsusethemasairborne

oliices,manymetropolitanareasusetheminpolicework,constructionandlogging

companiesemploytheminvariousadvantageousways,engineersusethemforsite

selectionandsurveying,andoilcompaniesusethemasthebestwaytomakeoffshore

andremoteworkstationsaccessibletocrewsandsupplies.Anyurgentmissiontoahard-

to-get-toplaceisalikelytaskforahelicopter.Amongtheirothermultitudeofuses:

deliverpeopleacrosstown,flytoandfromairports,assistinrescuework,andaidinthe

searchformissingorwantedpersons.

26、Peopleexpectthat.

ANtheairlinersoftodaywouldeventuallybereplacedbyhelicopters

B、helicopterswouldsomedaybeabletotransportlargenumberofpeoplefromplaceto

placeasairlinersarenowdoing

C>theimaginationsfiredbytheRussianengineer'sinventionwouldbecomearealityin

thefuture

D、theirfantasticexpectationsabouthelicopterscouldbefulfilledbyairlinersoftoday

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

27>Helicoptersworkwiththeaidof.

A^acombinationofrotatingdevicesinfrontandontop

B、arotatingdevicetopside

C、onerotatingfaninthecenteroftheaircraftandothersateachend

D^arotatingfanunderneathforlifting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、Whatissaidaboutthedevelopmentofthehelicopter?

A、Helicoptershaveonlybeenworkedonbymansince1940.

B、Chinesechildrenwerethefirstloachieveflightinhelicopters.

C、Helicopterswereconsideredmoredangerousthantheearlyairplanes.

D^Somepeoplethoughttheywouldbecomewidelyusedbyaverageindividuals.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Howhastheuseofhelicoptersdeveloped?

A、Theyhavebeenwidelyusedforvariouspurposes.

B、Theyaretakingtheplaceofhigh-flyingjets.

C、Theyareusedforrescuework.

D、Theyarenowusedexclusivelyforcommercialprojects.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Underwhatconditionsarehelicoptersfoundtobeabsolutelyessential?

A^Foroverseaspassengertransportation.

B>Forextremelyhighaltitudeflights.

C^Forhigh-speedtransportation.

D^Forurgentmissiontoplacesinaccessibletootherkindsofcraft.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligious

associations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,

kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanational

eventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,

international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,Butsome

officialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainby

MountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butno

marriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersons

werenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsuncertain,butevents

includedboy'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughthere

werefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.Onthelastdayofthe

Games,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheir

heads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyear

ofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,

richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodem

standards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryof

almost1,200years,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.They

continuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindthe

Olympics:theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritof

competitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.It

wasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplacein

Athensin1896.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehost

countryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandliving

accommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes1expenses.TheOlympics

startwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesuns

rays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.Thetorchsymbolizedthe

continuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGainesuntil

theclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:

thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatinginthe

Games.

31、InancientGreece,theOlympicGames.

A^weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolour

C、hadruleswhichpulforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D、wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames.

A、onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C^allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D、allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.

A、hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B、variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C、wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D、wasconsideredunimportant

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Modemathletes,resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunners

because.

A^theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B、theyaremuchbetter

C^detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D、theyaremuchworse

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Nowadays,theathletes'expensesarcpaidfor.

A、outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C>bytheathletesthemselves

D、bycontributions

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Youthunemploymentinindustrialcountrieshasriseninthepastdecadedespitemeasures

aimedatcreatingjobsfortheyoung,mostofwhichhavefailed,theorganizationfor

EconomicCo-operationandDcvelopmcnt(OECD)saidonJune24,1999."Averageyouth

unemploymentintheOECDareahasrisenform10percentin1979to13percentin

1998,andisindoubledigitsinmostmembercountries,"the29memberorganization

saidinitsannualEconomicOutlookreport.Manycountrieshadintroducedspecialplans

aimedatcreatingjobsforunder-24sduringthatperiod,buttheresultswere"fairly

discouraging",thereportsaid.Fewremedialoremployment-insertionprogramstargeted

atdisadvantagedyoungpeopleappeartohaveresultedinsignificantgainsinemployment

orearningsaftertheyhaveparticipatedintheprograms.Notallprogramswerefailures,

however,andtheyhadprovidedlessonsin"whatdoesanddoesnotwork,andwhy",the

reportsaid.Thebestkeyissuesareensuringthattheeducationsystempreparesyoung

peopleadequatelyforthedemandsofthemodemworkplaceandthatgovernmentscarry

out"sustained"effortstoimproveworkprospectsforyoungpeople,hesaid.Itwastoo

soontosaywhetherrecentnewinitiativesinBritishandFrancetobringyoungpeople

intotheworkforcewouldbesuccessful,Martinsaid,but"hopefully"theyhadlearned

fromthemistakesofpreviousprograms,manyofwhicheitherfailedtocreatejobsordid

notcreatelong-termjobsfortheyoung.The35-hourweekinFrance,forinstance,which

theOECDhassaidrepeatedlyisnotthebestwaytocreatejobs,hadnotbeenintroduced

particularlytocreatejobsforyoungpeople,buttocutunemploymentgenerally,hesaid.

Thereisalso"nocauseforcomplacency"whenitcomestounemploymentingeneral

acrosstheOECD,Martinsaid.Whileunemploymentisforecasttoremainessentially

stablethroughtotheendof2000,at7.0percentacrosstheOECD,thesamelevelasin

1999,eightofthe29memberswillstillhaveajoblessrateofmorethan10percent,the

reportsaid.Thereportalsosaidthatmuchofthegrowthinemploymentinrecentyears

hadcomefrompart-timejobs,buttheyarclesswell-paidthanfulltimeemployment.

Part-timeworkdefinedinthestudyaslessthan30hoursaweek-nowaccountsfor14.

3percentofemploymentintheOECD's29countries,withtheNetherlandsheadingthe

listat30percentoftotalemployment.Part-timeworkersgenerallyearnlessonanhourly

basisthantheirfull-timecolleaguesandalsohavelessaccesstotraining,theOECD

reportsaid.Part-timeworkersinCanadafaretheleastwell,earningonaveragejust55.9

percentoftheaveragehourlywageoftheirfulltimecolleagues,whilethoseinPortugal

farebest,withtheirwagesat9()percentofafull-timeemployee's,thestudyfound.The

problemisunlikelytogoaway,theOECDsaid,aspart-timeworkisontheincreaseand

relativelyfewpart-timejobsaretransformedintofull-timeones.Butfinancialproblems

arelikelytobecomegreaterwithanincreaseinthepan-timeworkforceandanaging

populationaspensionandotherbenefitsforpart-timeworkerslooksettofallfurther

behindthoseoftheirfull-timecolleagues,theOECDsaid.

36、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

标准答案：Youthunemploymentinindustrialcountries./Youthunemploymentis

seriousinindustrialcountries.

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、WhatistheaverageyouthunemploymentrateintheOECDareainthepast20

years?

标准答案：Ifsabout10percent.

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Accordingtothearticle,manyemployment-inserlionprogramshadfailed.Whathad

peoplelearnedfromthepreviousprograms?

标准答案:Lessonsin"whatdoesanddoesnotwork,andwhy".

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、WhydidMartinsaythereis"nocauseforcomplacency"whenitcomesto

unemploymentingeneralacrosstheOECD?

标准答案：Becauseofthehighjoblessrateandfewfull-timejobs.

知识点解析：暂无解析

40Inwhatwaysarepart-timeworkersinferiortofulltimeworkers?

标准答案：Inearningsandtraining.

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、阅读填空（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsand

thatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythatthe

oppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalrideandleadto

misunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butin

recentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsports

encouragesinternationalbrotherhood.[Gl]Onecountrj,receiveditssecond

placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeenanoisyscene

attheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywere

convincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheir

opponents'victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:"Thiswasn't

hockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.[G2]

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,

afteradisputedendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.[G3]

ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,and

anotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostan

Olympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhours

beforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.[G4]Incidentsofthiskindwill

continueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

[G5]ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthat

encouragesaggressivepatriotism.A.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoacceptthe

silvermedals.B.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon­

nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.C.ThepresidentoftheFederationsaid

laterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

D.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwas

announcedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.E.Notonlywastherethetragic

incidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesser

incidentscausedprincipa'lybyminornationalcontests.

41、[Gl]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[G2]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[G3]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[G4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[G5]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswere

establishedinvariousareasduringthe[Cl]halfofthe19thcentury;mostof

[C2]werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,thedaynursery

movementreceivedgreat[C3]duringtheFirstWorldWar,when[C4]

ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersof

women.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished[C5]in

munitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.[C6]thenumberof

nurseriesintheU.S.alsorose[C7],thisrisewasaccomplishedwithout

governmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,[C8]

,federal,State,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureof

control[C9]thedaynurseries,chieflyby[CIO]themandby.The

[Cl1]oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthe

numberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwere[C12]calledup

ontoreplacemeninthefactories.Onthis[C13]theU.S.government

immediatelycametothesupportofthenurseryschools,[C14]$6,000,000in

July,1942,foranurseryschoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.Many

Statesandlocalcommunities【Cl5】thisFederalaid.Byiheendofthewar,in

August,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared[C16]indaycare

centersreceivingFederal[C17].Soonafterward,theFederalgovernment

[C181cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater[C19]

them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.

However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir[C20]

attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.

46、[Cl]

A、latter

B、late

C^other

D^first

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[C2]

A、those

them

C、whose

D、imitation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、[C3J

A、impetus

B>input

C、imitation

D^initiative

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[C4]

A、sources

abundance

C、shortage

D、reduction

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[C5]

A^hardly

B、entirely

C、only

D^even

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[C6]

A^Because

B、As

C、Since

D、Although

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[C7]

A、unanimously

B、sharply

C、predominantly

D、militantly

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[C8]

A、therefore

B、consequently

C、however

D、moreover

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[C9]

A^over

B、in

C、at

D、about

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[CIO]

A、formulating

B、labeling

C^patenting

D、licensing

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[CI1]

A、outset

B>outbreak

C、breakthrough

D^breakdown

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、[C12]

A、again

thus

C、repeatedly

D、yet

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、[CI3]

A^circumstance

B、occasion

C、case

D、situation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、[C14]

A^regulating

B、summoning

C>allocating

D^transferring

标准答案：C

知识点解暂无解析

60、[C15]

A、expanded

facilitated

C、supplemented

D、compensated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、[C16]

A、by

B、after

C、of

D、for

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、[C17]

A、pensions

B、subsidies

C、revenues

D、budgets

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、[C18]

A、prevalently

B、furiously

C^statistically

D^drastically

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、[C19]

A、abolished

B、diminished

C、jeopardized

D、precluded

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、[C20]

A、nurseries

B、homes

C>jobs

D、children

标准答案.C

知识点而析：暂无解析

五、英译汉（本题共6题,每题分，共6分。）

66>Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehill.

标准答案：这山望着那山高。

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、Acleanhandwantsnowashing.

标准答案：身正不怕影子斜。’

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、Doasyouwouldbedoneby.

标准答案：己所不欲，勿施于人。

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、Speechissilver,silenceisgold.

标准答案：雄辩是银，沉默是金

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、Therearesomanyfishinthesea.

标准答案：天涯何处无芳草。

知识点解析：暂无解析

71、LatestestimatesofthecostsofhostingtheAthensOlympicsputthemupto$10

billionhugeamountforasmallcountrylikeGreece,oncethepoorestintheEU.The

nationhaspinnedhopesofasuccessfulfutureontheeventsbeingashowcasefora

transformed"country,auraciingnewinvestorsandtouristsalike.Buithereisangerin

governmentthatthehometeam'sdopingscandalsandatourismslumpareruining

Greece'simage.Akeytreasuryaidetoldreportersthatgamesspendingwouldbecomean

investmentonlyifGreecegottherightpublicrelationsmessageacross.

标准答案：据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于希腊这样

的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。希腊对这

次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一

新''的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业

的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告

诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、汉译英（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

72、一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误。

标准答案：Itisimpossibleforapersonnottomakeanymistakes,butheshouldmakeas

fewmistakesaspossible.

知识点解析：暂无解析

73、他觉得给别人带来幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。

标准答案：Hethinksthepeoplewhobringhappinesstoothersarcthehappiestonesin

theworld.

知识点解析：暂无解析

74、使我惊讶的是，在北欧地区几乎每个人都会一、两种外语.

标准答案：Tomyamazement,nearlyeverybodyintheareasofNorthernEuropecan

speakoneortwoforeignlanguages.

知识点解析：暂无解析

75、每当他听到这首歌仙时，就会想起家乡的一草一木。

标准答案：Everytime,hehearsthissong,almosteverythinginhishometownwilloccur

tohim.

知识点解析：暂无解析

76、一样东西只有当你失去时，才会觉得它是多么重要。

标准答案：Youwon'tfindsomethingimporta