浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省丽水市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichseasondoesTinaprefer?A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What'syourfavoriteseason,Tina?W:Ilovetheseasonwheneverythingcomesbacktolife.Afterwinter,alltheflowersinmygardenfinallyshow.They'rereallybeautiful.Howaboutyou?M:Ienjoyautumnbecauseofthecoolweather.

【分析】问题：Tina更喜欢哪个季节？根据"Ilovetheseasonwheneverythingcomesbacktolife.Afterwinter,alltheflowersinmygardenfinallyshow."我喜欢万物复苏的季节。冬天过后，我花园里的花儿终于绽放了。可知Tina喜欢春天，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．Howoldisthewoman?A．Eighteen. B．Twenty-two. C．Forty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican'tbelieveourdaughterisalreadyeighteen!W:Timeflies.Iwastwenty-twowhenIgavebirthtoher,and,amazingly,almostanothertwentyyearshavegoneby.SheisnowindependentandI'mproudofher!

【分析】问题：这位女士多大了？根据"Ican'tbelieveourdaughterisalreadyeighteen!"我不敢相信我们的女儿已经十八岁了！；以及"Iwastwenty-twowhenIgavebirthtoher,"我生她的时候二十二岁，可推知女士的年龄是18+22=40，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theparknearby. B．Theirfitnesshabits. C．Waystoloseweight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Gillian.Isawyourunningintheparkyesterdaymorning.Doyoudothateverymorning?W:I'vebeendoingitforamonth,makingitahabit.M:That'sgreat.Ioftenswimintheafternoon.Youcouldjoinmeifyoulike.

【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Hey,Gillian.Isawyourunningintheparkyesterdaymorning.Doyoudothateverymorning?"嘿，Gillian。我昨天早上在公园里看见你在跑步。你每天早上都跑步吗？；"I'vebeendoingitforamonth,makingitahabit."我已经坚持做这件事一个月了，已经成了习惯；以及"That'sgreat.Ioftenswimintheafternoon.Youcouldjoinmeifyoulike."那太好了。我经常在下午游泳。如果你愿意，可以和我一起去。可知该对话展现了两个人分享各自的日常运动习惯，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Toensurehissafety.B．Toapologizefortheaccident.C．Toaskforsomeinformation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Johnson.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Muchbetter,OfficerGarcia.ThedoctorjustcameandsaidIcouldleavethehospitalsoon.W:That'sgreat.Iheardabouttheaccident.I'mheretofigureoutifyourememberanythingaboutthepersonwhohityou…

【分析】问题：为什么女士会来找男士？根据"Iheardabouttheaccident.I'mheretofigureoutifyourememberanythingaboutthepersonwhohityou…"我听说出了事故。我来是想问问你，你还记得撞你的人的事情吗…，可知她来是为了询问一些信息。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．Whatwillthewomanprobablyhavefordinnertonight?A．Hamburgers. B．Beefnoodles. C．Vegetablesalad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mymomiscookinghamburgerstonight!Doyouwanttocomeoverfordinner?W:No,I'dbetternot.I'vealreadyhadabigbowlofbeefnoodlesforlunch.Ineedabalanceddiet.Somevegetablesandfruitsmightbesuitableformethisevening.

【分析】问题：这位女士今晚可能会吃什么晚餐？根据"Somevegetablesandfruitsmightbesuitableformethisevening."今晚，一些蔬菜和水果可能适合我。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A．Shecan'tfindherway.B．Sheislateforaninterview.C．Sheisconfusedaboutthejobduties.7．Whatistheman'srole?A．Todesignproducts.B．Tosellproducts.C．Toconductinterviews.【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,what'swrong?Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Yeah.Iseemtobegoingroundincircles.M:Whatareyoutryingtodo?W:IhaveajobinterviewinfiveminuteswithMr.EcclesbutIcan'tfindhisoffice.M:Don'tworry.GeorgeEccleshasanofficenearmine.I'lltakeyourightthere.W:AreyouadesignerlikeMr.Eccles?M:No,I'mmainlyresponsibleforsellingtheproductshedesigns.W:Isee.Thankyousomuch.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：这位女士有什么问题？根据"Iseemtobegoingroundincircles."我似乎在原地兜圈子；以及"IhaveajobinterviewinfiveminuteswithMr.EcclesbutIcan'tfindhisoffice."我五分钟后要和Eccles先生进行工作面试，但我找不到他的办公室。可知女士迷路了，故选A。7．问题：男士的任务是什么？根据"I'mmainlyresponsibleforsellingtheproductshedesigns."我主要负责销售他设计的产品。故选B。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatdoesthemanthinkoflifeinIreland?A．Itisrelaxing. B．Itislively. C．Itisboring.9．Whatisusefulaccordingtothewoman?A．Settlingindifferentplaces.B．Workingwithpeaceofmind.C．Havingfriendsaroundtheworld.【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoyedmyholiday,andwheneverIvisitIreland,IalwaysfeellikeIwanttostaythere.W:Why?IsitthatdifferentfromEngland?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Lifeseemscalmersomehow,eveninacitylikeDublin.Ilovethecountrysidetoo.MaybeIshouldmovethere!W:Oh,won'tthatbeboring?Ipreferlivelyplaces.Anyway,I'llmissyou.You'refuntoworkwith.Andit'salwaysusefultohavefriendsindifferentpartsoftheworld.M:That'sright.Weallneedtovalueourfriendship.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：男士认为爱尔兰的生活怎么样？根据"andwheneverIvisitIreland,IalwaysfeellikeIwanttostaythere."每次我去爱尔兰，我都感觉想留在那里；以及"Lifeseemscalmersomehow,eveninacitylikeDublin.Ilovethecountrysidetoo.MaybeIshouldmovethere!"即使在都柏林这样的城市，生活似乎也莫名地平静了一些。我也喜欢乡村。也许我应该搬到那里去！可推知他认为那里很令人放松。故选A。9．问题：根据这位女士的说法，什么是有用的？根据"Andit'salwaysusefultohavefriendsindifferentpartsoftheworld."在世界各地结交朋友总是有益的。故选C。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaschool. B．Inabookstore. C．Inalibrary.11．Whowrotethebookthatchangedthewoman'slife?A．Heidi. B．JohannaSpyri. C．NoleyThornton.12．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethernext?A．Goforlunch. B．Watchafilm. C．Buyanotebook.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Ialwaysrunintoyouhere!Whatareyoureading?W:It'sabookcalledHeidibyJohannaSpyri.M:Oh,IsawthefilmNoleyThorntonstarredin.W:Imuchpreferthebook.Ithaschangedmylife.IthastaughtmethatI'mtheonlyonewhocantrulyknowmyself.I'minspiredtobeasimple,kind,andlife-lovingperson.M:Yes,it'simportanttobeyourtrueselfandalwaysdowhatyoulove.W:Ah,it'salmostlunchtime.Shallwelunchtogetherandthengobacktoschool?M:OK,letmejustborrowabookfirst.W:Noproblem.I'mjustgoingtotheshopacrosstheroadtobuyanotebook.I'llmeetyououtside.

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。10．问题：这段对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hi,Mary.Ialwaysrunintoyouhere!Whatareyoureading?"嗨，玛丽。总在这里碰到你！你在读什么呢？；以及"It'sabookcalledHeidibyJohannaSpyri."这是一本由JohannaSpyri.所著的书，书名是《Heidi》。再结合"letmejustborrowabookfirst."我先借本书。可推知他们可能在图书馆，故选C。11．问题：是谁写的那本书改变了女士的生活？根据"It'sabookcalledHeidibyJohannaSpyri."这是一本由JohannaSpyri.所著的书，书名是《Heidi》；以及"Ithaschangedmylife."它改变了我的生活。故选B。12．问题：接下来，谈话人打算一起做什么？根据".Shallwelunchtogetherandthengobacktoschool?"我们一起吃午饭，然后回学校，好吗？；以及"OK"好的，故选A。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatisprobablyJulie'shusband'sname?A．Dave. B．Mike. C．Bob.14．WhattypeofholidayhasJuliegoneon?A．Acampingholiday. B．Acityholiday. C．Abeachholiday.15．HowmuchmoneyhasJuliesavedonthepethotel?A．£220. B．£320. C．£420.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Bossandemployee.【答案】13．B14．B15．C16．A【解析】【原文】M:Rita…Hello!Where'sJulie?W:Hi,Dave!Don'tyouremember?Julie,Mike,andthekidsareawayonholidaythisweek.M:Icompletelyforgot.Andyou'restayingherewhileyourhouseisbeingredecorated,right?W:Yeah.It'sworkedoutreallywell.I'vegotsomewheretostayforfree.Plus,Icantakecareofthedog,sothey'resavingmoneytoo.M:Don'ttheyusuallytakeBobawaywiththem?W:Onlywhenthey'regoingcampingorplayingonthebeach.Theycan'ttakeadogtoNewYork.Andthey'reawayfortwoweeks,whichwouldhavebeenexpensive.Juliesaidthepethoteltheyusecosts£30peranimal,perday!M:Wow…Iguessthey'regladyou'rehere!W:Hopefully!M:Well,IcametodropofftheumbrellaJulielentme.Sinceshe'snothere,couldyoutakeit?W:Noproblem.Wanttocomeinforacupoftea?M:Sure.It'smypleasure.I'vebeenmeaningtocatchupwithyou,too!

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。13．问题：Julie的丈夫可能叫什么名字？根据"Julie,Mike,andthekidsareawayonholidaythisweek."Julie,Mike和孩子们这周都出去度假了。可推知她的丈夫可能是Mike，故选B。14．问题：Julie去度了什么类型的假期？根据"Theycan'ttakeadogtoNewYork.Andthey'reawayfortwoweeks,whichwouldhavebeenexpensive."他们不能把狗带到纽约去。而且他们要离开两周，这期间照顾狗的开销会很大。可知Julie去纽约度假，故选B。15．问题：Julie在宠物酒店上省了多少钱？根据"Andthey'reawayfortwoweeks,whichwouldhavebeenexpensive.Juliesaidthepethoteltheyusecosts£30peranimal,perday!"他们要离开两周，这本来会是一笔不小的开销。Julie说，他们常去的宠物酒店每只动物每天要价30英镑！可知Julie会节省£30X7X2=£420，故选C。16．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi,Dave!Don'tyouremember?"，运用轻松的语气交流，并提及彼此的私人生活细节（如Julie一家度假、Rita临时借住、照顾宠物狗等）。Dave主动归还雨伞并接受Rita的喝茶邀请，还表示"一直想和你聊聊"（catchup），这些互动均符合朋友间的自然交往模式。可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Takingpartintheschoolcontest.B．Makinganawardannouncement.C．Sharingkeypointsinthefollowingexams.18．WhoisPaulEdgarprobably?A．Astudent. B．Aclassteacher. C．Aheadmaster.19．WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A．Shestudieshard.B．SheisinClassTwo.C．Shedidn'tperformwellinexams.20．Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?A．Answerquestions. B．Bereadytoleave. C．Workhard.【答案】17．B18．A19．A20．C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestartthismorning'sschoolmeeting,Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.IamextremelypleasedtotellyouthatthewinnerofourStudentoftheYearcontestisJaneSimmonsofClassEight.Congratulations,Jane!Janewassuccessfulingettingtopgradesinallhersubjectsintherecentexams,breakingPaulEdgar'srecord.Herachievementisparticularlyinspiring,sinceshewasillandawayfromschoolforhalfamonthimmediatelybeforetheexams.Jane'sclassteachertoldmethatJaneaskedhimquestionsonlineeveryday.Herintelligenceandhardworkfinallypaidoff.Forherexcellentwork,shewillreceiveagoldcupandticketsforherandafriendtoaconcertofherchoice.Wehopethatshegreatlyenjoysherprize.Remember,everyone,thepointofthecontestistoencourageallofyoutounlockyourhiddenability.Sotryyourhardestandbereadytoshine.ThenextStudentoftheYearcouldeasilybeyou.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：发言人在做什么？根据"Beforewestartthismorning'sschoolmeeting,Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.IamextremelypleasedtotellyouthatthewinnerofourStudentoftheYearcontestisJaneSimmonsofClassEight."在我们开始今天上午的学校会议之前，我有一则重要通知要宣布。我非常高兴地告诉大家，我们年度学生竞赛的冠军是八班的JaneSimmons。故选B。18．问题：PaulEdgar可能是谁？根据"Janewassuccessfulingettingtopgradesinallhersubjectsintherecentexams,breakingPaulEdgar'srecord."Jane在最近的考试中各科都取得了优异的成绩，打破了PaulEdgar的记录。可推知PaulEdgar是一名学生，故选A。19．问题：关于Jane，我们了解多少？根据"Jane'sclassteachertoldmethatJaneaskedhimquestionsonlineeveryday.Herintelligenceandhardworkfinallypaidoff."Jane的班主任告诉我，Jane每天都向他在线提问。她的聪明才智和刻苦努力终于得到了回报。可推知她学习很努力。故选A。20．问题：发言人要求观众做什么？根据"Remember,everyone,thepointofthecontestistoencourageallofyoutounlockyourhiddenability.Sotryyourhardestandbereadytoshine."大家记住，比赛的目的是鼓励你们所有人发掘自己隐藏的能力。所以，尽你们最大的努力，准备好大放异彩吧。故选C。三、阅读理解。AExcitingStarttoRegistrationforSummeratHayo-WentHaCampsHayo-Went-HaCampshasseenanexcitingstarttoits2025summerregistration.SinceopeningonOctober20,2024,over450campershavesignedup,showinga7%increasecomparedtolastyear.Thisincreasecomesfrombothreturningfamiliesandnewoneseagertojoin.CreativeSolutionsandCommunitySupportThecamphasreceivedamazingsupportfromfamilies.AparentfromCincinnatiofferedtorecruit(招收)newcampers,andthecampisnowworkingwithfamiliesacrosstheUS.Thoseinterestedinbeinglocalambassadorscanreachouttohelpspreadthewordaboutthecamp'smagic.PathwaystoGrowth:AJourneyofTransformation(改变)AtHayo-Went-HaCamps,wetakeprideinourPathwaystoGrowth,whichguidecampersthroughaprogressivejourneyofpersonaldevelopmentandoutdooradventure.Startingwithbasicoutdoorskills,youngercampersbuildconfidenceandmasteryinasupportiveenvironment.Astheygrowolder,thechallengesstrengthen—rangingfromone-daytripsallthewaytoextendedbackcountryexpeditions—designedtostretchtheirlimitsandinspiregrowth.Throughouttheirjourney,campersexperienceincreasinglyambitiouswildernesstrips,eachonedesignedtopushtheirboundaries.HighlightsincludetripstoplaceslikeIsleRoyaleinLakeSuperiorandKillarneyProvincialParkinCanada.Theseadventureshelpcampersgainskillsandconnectwithnature.LookingAhead:GrowingOurCommunityDespitethesuccessfulearlyregistration,thecampaimstobuildanevenmoreexitingcommunity.Bysharinginspiringstoriesofthe"PathwaystoGrowth,"wehopetoattractmorecampers.Don'twait—registernowforanunforgettablesummer!21．WhatcanwelearnaboutHayo-Went-HaCamps?A．Itonlyacceptsreturningcampers.B．Itworkswithfamiliesworldwide.C．ItispopularwithfamiliesintheUS.D．ItisscheduledtoopeninMay2025.22．WhatcancampersdoatHayo-Went-HaCamps?A．Changelifeambitions. B．Enjoychallengingtrips.C．Makeprogressinstudies. D．Teachsomeoutdoorskills.23．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Aschoolnotice.C．Atraveljournal. D．Acampadvertisement.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍Hayo-WentHa夏令营2025年夏季报名开启后反响热烈，报名人数较去年增长7%，这得益于家庭支持与社区助力；同时强调夏令营的"成长之路"项目助力营员个人发展与户外探险，且未来将通过分享该项目故事吸引更多营员，呼吁大家尽快报名以度过难忘夏天。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"SinceopeningonOctober20,2024,over450campershavesignedup,showinga7%increasecomparedtolastyear.Thisincreasecomesfrombothreturningfamiliesandnewoneseagertojoin."自2024年10月20日开放注册以来，已有超过450名营员报名，比去年增加了7%。这一增长来自回归家庭和渴望加入的新家庭。可知，该营地不仅接受回归营员，也欢迎新营员，且在美国家庭中很受欢迎。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据PathwaystoGrowth:AJourneyofTransformation(改变)中的"Astheygrowolder,thechallengesstrengthen—rangingfromone-daytripsallthewaytoextendedbackcountryexpeditions—designedtostretchtheirlimitsandinspiregrowth."随着年龄的增长，挑战会加强——从一日游到扩展的偏远地区探险——旨在突破他们的极限并激发成长；以及"Theseadventureshelpcampersgainskillsandconnectwithnature."这些冒险帮助营员获得技能并与自然联系，可知，营员可以享受具有挑战性的旅行。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Don'twait—registernowforanunforgettablesummer!"不要等待——立即注册，开启难忘的夏日之旅！；并结合全文可知，文章介绍了Hayo-Went-HaCamps的注册情况、活动内容及未来发展目标，旨在吸引更多人报名参加，因此是一篇营地广告。故选D。四、BSixyearsago,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietydrewattentiontothechallengesfacedbyplantnurseries(苗圃).Citingpressuressuchasanageingcustomerbase,thegardeningcharitywarnedthatnurseries—the"lifebloodofgardeningintheUK"—werebecomingincreasinglyuncommon.Sincethen,therehavebeenyetfurthershutdowns,includingfamilyrosespecialistCantsofColchester.Butthereishope.Anewgenerationofyounggardenersisbreathinglifeintoanoldtrade,openingupexcitingnurseriesacrossBritainandIreland.JonnyBruceisoneofthesenewgardeners,whostartedtheFieldNursery.Withthehelpofhispart-timeworkerandfriendDanielJames,thenurseryalreadyhastwogreenhousesandashed(工具棚)forpottingplants.JonnyBrucehopestostartsellingplantsintheautumn.Bruce'sloveforgrowingplantsstartedduringhistrainingatGreatDixterinEastSussex."Iwasreallyinspiredbyhowthenurseryandthegardenworkedtogether,"hesays."IknewbytheendofitthatIwantedtoworkinanursery."Brucespentthenextfour-and-a-halfyearsworkingintheNetherlands.There,hesawmanynewplantsandwasinspiredbytheirpassionforprotectingtheenvironment.ReturningtotheUK,helookedforlandtostarthisownnursery."Igotreallylucky.Adeveloperhadboughtthisfieldaspartofalargerlandpackage,butcouldn'tbuildonit.Theyneededtodosomethingpositivewiththeland,soIwasabletoachievethatwithmyproposal—that'swhatmadethiswholeprojectpossible."BruceviewstheFieldNurseryasanopportunitytoincreasebiodiversity.HeandDanielareplantingmanynativetreesandmakinghabitatsforinsects.Thisstressonnatureprovision(供给)challengestheplantnurseryofthepast.Itshowsthatnurseriescanfunctioninharmonywithwildlife.Jonnysays,"It'shardwork,butwefeelwecandosomuchwiththelandtoconnectpeople—it'sreallyexciting."24．WhydoestheauthormentionCantsofColcheste?A．ToshowthestrugglesfacedbyUKnurseries.B．Tocomparedifferentkindsofplantnurseries.C．Toexplainthereasonsfornurseryshutdowns.D．Toexaminepressuresofthegardeningcharity.25．WhatdoweknowaboutBruce?A．Hestartedhisownnurserybyaccident.B．Hehasprofitedfromrunninganursery.C．Helearnedaboutnurseriesfromtraining.D．Hewasbornwithloveforplantgrowing.26．WhatmadehisnurserypossibleaccordingtoBruce?A．Passionforbeingindependent. B．Supportofalanddeveloper.C．Positiveactiontolookforfunds. D．Inspirationfromnewplants.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheFieldNursery?A．Traditional. B．Ordinary.C．Well-protected. D．Environment-friendly.【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，英国苗圃曾面临客户老龄化等挑战而逐渐式微，但如今新一代年轻园丁如JonnyBruce等为这一传统行业注入新活力，Jonny受培训和工作经历启发，回国创办Field苗圃，不仅致力于植物种植销售，还重视增加生物多样性、为野生动物创造栖息地，展现了苗圃可与野生动物和谐共生的新模式。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Citingpressuressuchasanageingcustomerbase,thegardeningcharitywarnedthatnurseries—the‘lifebloodofgardeningintheUK'—werebecomingincreasinglyuncommon.Sincethen,therehavebeenyetfurthershutdowns,includingfamilyrosespecialistCantsofColchester."该园艺慈善机构指出，诸如客户群体老龄化等种种压力使得苗圃这一"英国园艺的命脉"变得越来越少见。此后，又有更多苗圃关闭，其中包括位于科尔切斯特的家族玫瑰专家坎特斯苗圃。可知，作者提及科尔切斯特的"坎特"是为了展示英国苗圃所面临的困境。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Bruce'sloveforgrowingplantsstartedduringhistrainingatGreatDixterinEastSussex."Bruce对种植植物的热爱始于他在东萨塞克斯郡的格雷特迪克斯特的培训期间，可知，Bruce是通过培训了解到有关苗圃的情况的。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Igotreallylucky.Adeveloperhadboughtthisfieldaspartofalargerlandpackage,butcouldn'tbuildonit.Theyneededtodosomethingpositivewiththeland,soIwasabletoachievethatwithmyproposal—that'swhatmadethiswholeprojectpossible."我真的很幸运。一个开发商买下了这块地，作为一个更大地块的一部分，但不能在上面建房。他们需要对土地做一些积极的事情，所以我能够通过我的建议实现这一点——这就是使整个项目成为可能的原因。可知，根据Bruce的说法，他的苗圃得以建成的原因是土地开发商的支持。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"HeandDanielareplantingmanynativetreesandmakinghabitatsforinsects.Thisstressonnatureprovision(供给)challengestheplantnurseryofthepast.Itshowsthatnurseriescanfunctioninharmonywithwildlife."他和Daniel正在种植许多本地树木，并为昆虫建造栖息地。这种对自然环境的重视挑战了过去的植物培育方式。这表明植物培育园也可以与野生动植物和谐共存。可知，"菲尔德苗圃"是环保型的。故选D。五、CHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouchooseonefoodoveranother?ScientistsinAustraliahavemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Theyfoundthatwhatweseerightbeforelookingatfoodcaninfluenceourfooddecisions.Thisfindingcouldchangehowwemarketfood,designrestaurantmenus,andeventreateatingdisorders.ProfessorDavidAlaisfromtheUniversityofSydneyledthestudy.Histeamrananexperimentwith600people.Theyshowedtheparticipantshundredsoffoodimagesonebyone.Theparticipantshadtomoveasliderandclicktoratehowattractivethefoodlookedandguessitscaloriecontent.Afteranalyzingtheresultscarefully,theydiscoveredsomethingcalledserialdependence(序列依赖).Thismeansthatifyousawafoodyoureallylikedorthoughthadahighcaloriecount,youweremorelikelytoratethenextfoodhigherthanyounormallywould.Ontheotherhand,ifthepreviousfooddidn'tlookgoodtoyou,thenextonewouldprobablygetalowerrating.Thiseffectisautomatic(自动的),justlikewhenthewindblowsonyourskinoryouseeabrightredflash.It'srelatedtohowoursenseswork,andit'sconnectedtoapartofthebrainthatscientistshaveonlyrecentlylearnedabout.Thiscouldaffecthowwemakechoicesondeliveryappsordigitalrestaurantmenus,whereconsumersarefacedwithfooddecisionsbasedonmanyimagesoffood.Maybethefoodthatseemsmoreattractiveisn'treallytheonewewantthemost.Itcouldbebecausethepreviousimagemadeitseembetter.Restaurantsandmarketerscanalsobenefitfromthisknowledge.Restaurantscanarrangetheirmenustomakecustomerslikemoreprofitabledishes.Forexample,theycanputhigh-profititemsaftersomereallyattractivefoodpictures.Afterfurtherresearchiscarriedout,thiscouldalsobeusedinthetreatmentofeatingdisorders.Theycanusethis"simplesensoryprocess"tohelpthosewhoovereatorundereatchangethewaytheythinkaboutfood.28．Whatweretheparticipantsexpectedtodointhestudy?A．Gradetheappearanceofthefood.B．Designsuitablerestaurantmenus.C．Guessthecalorieoftheeatenfood.D．Clickontheattractivefoodimages.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howserialdependenceisapplied. B．Howserialdependenceworks.C．Whatinfluencesserialdependence. D．Whatcausesserialdependence.30．Howcanrestaurantsmakeprofitsaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Bychoosingprettyfoodimages.B．Byarrangingfreedeliveryservices.C．Bymakingdecisionsforcustomers.D．Byadjustingthesequenceofitems.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewReasonsWhyWeMakeFoodChoicesB．ImportantFactsaboutOurFoodMarketingC．SeveralGoodWaystoTreatEatingDisorderD．TheUnusualDiscovererofSerialDependence【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，澳大利亚科学家研究发现，人们在观察食物前所看到的画面会通过"序列依赖"效应影响对后续食物吸引力和热量含量的判断，这一发现不仅揭示了感官认知对饮食选择的自动调控机制，还可应用于优化外卖平台和电子菜单设计、指导餐饮业利润最大化策略，并为治疗暴食或厌食等饮食失调提供新思路。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theyshowedtheparticipantshundredsoffoodimagesonebyone.Theparticipantshadtomoveasliderandclicktoratehowattractivethefoodlookedandguessitscaloriecontent."研究人员向参与者逐一展示数百张食物图片。参与者需滑动滑块并点击，以评估食物的吸引力并猜测其热量。可知，参与者被要求对食物外观进行评分。故选A。29．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"Thismeansthatifyousawafoodyoureallylikedorthoughthadahighcaloriecount,youweremorelikelytoratethenextfoodhigherthanyounormallywould.Ontheotherhand,ifthepreviousfooddidn'tlookgoodtoyou,thenextonewouldprobablygetalowerrating.Thiseffectisautomatic(自动的),justlikewhenthewindblowsonyourskinoryouseeabrightredflash.It'srelatedtohowoursenseswork,andit'sconnectedtoapartofthebrainthatscientistshaveonlyrecentlylearnedabout."这意味着，如果你看到一种特别喜欢的食物或认为高热量的食物，你对下一道食物的评分往往会比平时更高。反之，如果前一道食物看起来不怎么样，你对下一道的评分可能就会偏低。这种影响是自动产生的——就像风吹过皮肤或眼前闪过一道红光那样自然。它与我们的感官运作方式有关，且与科学家近年才发现的大脑区域存在关联。可知，该段核心在解释serialdependence"序列依赖"的作用机制：前一张图片如何影响后一张的评分，并强调其自动性和感官关联性。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Restaurantscanarrangetheirmenustomakecustomerslikemoreprofitabledishes.Forexample,theycanputhigh-profititemsaftersomereallyattractivefoodpictures."餐馆可以调整菜单，让顾客喜欢利润更高的菜肴。例如，他们可以把高利润的产品放在一些非常吸引人的食物图片后面。可知，餐厅可以通过调整菜单顺序来获利。故选D。31．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouchooseonefoodoveranother?ScientistsinAustraliahavemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Theyfoundthatwhatweseerightbeforelookingatfoodcaninfluenceourfooddecisions."你有没有想过为什么自己会选择某种食物？澳大利亚的科学家们有了一个有趣的发现：在我们看到食物前一刻所见的画面，会影响我们对食物的选择。可知本文围绕澳大利亚科学家的一项研究展开，该研究发现，人们看到的上一张食物图片会无意识地影响对下一张的评分，即存在序列依赖效应，这解释了我们会选择某种食物的原因。"我们选择食物的新原因"概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。六、DPeoplesaytheypreferashortstorywrittenbyahumanoveronecomposedbyAI,yetmoststilldevotethesameamountoftimeandmoneytoreadbothstoriesregardlessofwhetheritis(标记)labeledasAI-generated.ThatwasthemainfindingofarecentstudytotestwhetherthispreferenceforhumansoverAIincreativeworksactuallytranslatesintoconsumerbehavior.Toinvestigate,weaskedChatGPT4tocreateashortstoryinthestyleofthepopularfictionauthorJasonBrown.Werecruitedover650participants,offeringeach$3.50toreadandassesstheAI-writtenstory.Importantly,halfoftheparticipantsweretolditwasAI-written,whiletheotherhalfweremadetothinkitwastheworkofJasonBrown.AfterreadingthefirsthalfoftheAI-writtenstory,participantswereaskedtoratethequalityoftheworkalongvariousdimensions,suchaswhethertheyfounditpredictable,emotionallyengagingandsoon.Wealsomeasuredparticipants'willingnesstopayinordertoreadtotheendofthestoryintwoways:howmuchmoneyandhowmuchtimethey'dagreetospendreadingsometextwegavethem.So,weretheredifferencesbetweenthetwogroups?ThegroupthatknewthestorywasAI-writtenjudgeditmorenegatively.However,participantswerereadytospendthesameamountofmoneyandtimetofinishreadingthestorywhetherornotitwaslabeledasAI.ParticipantsalsodidnotspendlesstimeactuallyreadingtheAI-labeledstory.Whenaskedafterward,almost40%ofparticipantssaidtheywouldhavepaidlessifthesamestorywaswrittenbyAI,highlightingthatmanyarenotawareofthedifferencebetweentheirsubjective(主观的)judgementandactualchoices.AttitudestowardAIarestillforming.Futureresearchcouldinvestigatewhethertherewillbearesistance(抵制)againstAI-generatedcreativeworks.Arelatedquestioniswhetherthemarketwillsegment,wheresomeconsumerswillbewillingtopaymorebasedontheprocessofcreation,whileothersmaybeinterestedonlyintheproduct.32．Whatdidthestudyfocuson?A．ThedifferencesbetweenhumanandAIwritingstyles.B．Consumers'preferenceforJasonBrown'sshortstories.C．ChatGPT4'sabilitytocomposestoriesfavoredbyhumans.D．Effectofpeople'sloveforhuman-writtenstoriesonbehavior.33．Whatcanweinferabouttheparticipantsfromparagraph4?A．TheyallthoughthighlyoftheAI-writtenstory.B．Theyspentmoretimeonthehuman-writtenstory.C．Theirsubjectivejudgementdidn'tmatchtheirchoices.D．Theirreadinghabitswereaffectedbytheirpersonallikes.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"segment"inparagraph5mean?A．Stayunified. B．Divideintoparts.C．Expandquickly. D．Remainunchanged.35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI-generatedworks?A．Approving. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究测试了人们在创意作品领域对人类创作与AI创作的偏好是否会转化为实际消费行为差异，结果显示尽管受试者主观上更认可人类创作，但无论作品是否被标记为AI生成，他们投入的时间和金钱并无显著区别，这反映出主观判断与实际选择间的矛盾，同时提出未来研究需关注公众对AI创作态度的演变及消费市场是否会因创作方式出现分化。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ThatwasthemainfindingofarecentstudytotestwhetherthispreferenceforhumansoverAIincreativeworksactuallytranslatesintoconsumerbehavior."这正是近期一项研究的主要发现——该研究旨在验证人们对人类而非AI创作的偏好是否会真正影响其消费行为。可知，研究聚焦于人们对人类创作故事的偏好是否真正影响其行为。故选D。33．推