浙江省金华义乌市绍兴柯桥区2026年5月普通高中英语适应性考试试题【含答案】

绝密★启用前金华义乌市、绍兴柯桥区年5月浙江省普通高中适应性考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.£15.B.£30.C.£45.2.Whydidn’tSophiebuythedress?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Itdidn’tlookgoodonher.C.Itdidn’tcomeinhersize.3.WhatdoesPetermean?A.Heisaprofessionalpainter.B.Hewantstohelppaint.C.Hewillfindapainterfor4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Checkthevenue.B.Giveapresentation.C.Scheduleameeting.第二节共小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共23页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。听第6段录音，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AgoodB.Somespecialfood.C.Anewly-openedrestaurant.7.WhatdoesPaulsuggestBethdo?A.Throwabirthdayparty.B.anItalianrestaurant.C.Readthereviewsbeforehand.听第7段录音，回答第8至题。8.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?A.Abuilding.B.Someantiques.C.Moderncities.9.Wherewerethespeakersjustnow?A.Atafactory.B.Atalibrary.C.Atamuseum.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodolater?A.Collectsomeinformation.B.Buysomevases.C.Seeadisplay.听第8段录音，回答第至题。Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Heisenergetic.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisadventurous.12.Whathappenedtothemanduringhisholiday?A.Helosthispassport.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.Hedidn’tsleepthefirstnight.13.Whatdidthemandoonthesecondday?A.Herelaxedatabeautifulbeach.B.Hewenttoaseafoodrestaurant.C.Heenjoyedthemountainscenery.听第9段录音，回答第至题。14.WhatmadetheslowprogressaccordingtoDavid?A.Fewdiscussions.B.Lackofcooperation.C.Alooseschedule.15.WhatdoesDavidthinkthegroupshoulddoatfirst?A.Spendmoretimeontheproject.B.Setmorerealistictargets.C.Clarifyindividualduties.第2页/共23页16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseDavidtodo?A.totheresourcecenter.B.tothegroupmembers.C.Learnmoreabouthistory.听第段录音，回答第至题。17.WhatbroughtBronkarLee’svideomillionsofviews?A.HostingaTVprogram.B.Actinginacommercial.C.Performingwithhisson.18.WhatisBronkarLeenow?A.Anassociationleader.B.Aninstrumentmaker.C.host.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBronkarLee’sapproach?A.Entertaining.B.Unusual.C.Simple.20.WheredoesBronkarLeelivenow?A.LosAngeles.B.NewC.Atlanta.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheLondonMuseumhasbeenworkingwithyoungpeopleforoveradecade.ThefollowingFellowshipwassetupinmemoryofKhadijaSaye,whoworkedasaFreelancer(自由职业者)atatthetimeofherdeathinJune2017.isTheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipisapaid,flexible,year-longcareerdevelopmentroleforLondonersaged18-25,whoareunderorunemploymentbuthavegreatloveforarts.recruitbasedonyourmotivationandpotentialanddonothaveminimumeducationorworkexperience.willprovidetrainingtohelpsetyouupasaself-employedperson.includesprojectmanagement,goal-setting,andreflectivepractice.willbeawiderangeofphotographicbriefsandopportunitiesfromteamsacrosstheMuseumandwithotherculturalorganizationsweworkwith.AstheFellowshipisafreelancerole,theamountofworkandtrainingyouwilldoeachmonthwillvary.it●willbepaidadayrateof£120foryourfreelanceworkontheprogram.●willbepaidadayrateof£60foryourtimeattendingprogramtrainingworkshops.●£500willbeprovidedforyourownequipment,portfolio,orotherprofessionaldevelopmentasa第3页/共23页photographer.Iapplyforthisrole,pleasesendanemailtoyoungpeople@ltmuseum.co.ukwhichincludes:●CV●5ofyourownphotographs,oralinktoyourwebsitearehappytoacceptbriefaudioorvideoapplicationsifpreferred.Pleaseemailusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthis.1.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Britishnationality.B.Film-developingskills.C.Artisticenthusiasm.D.Academicqualification.2.WhatdoesKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipA.Acareertraining.B.A£500scholarship.C.Abriefexhibition.D.Afull-timecontract.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.recruitvolunteers.B.advertiseaprogram.C.promoteadisplay.D.honoraphotographer.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆设立的KhadijaSaye摄影奖学金项目，包括申请条件、项目内容、薪酬安排以及申请方式等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“is”部分中“TheKhadijaSayePhotographyFellowshipisapaid,flexible,year-longcareerdevelopmentroleforLondonersaged18-25,whoareunderorunemploymentbuthavegreatloveforarts.(KhadijaSaye摄影奖学金为18至25岁的伦敦人提供带薪、灵活、为期一年的职业发展岗位。申请者需处于未充分就业或失业状态，但对艺术怀有极大的热爱)”可知，申请者需要具备艺术热情。【2题详解】is”部分中“willprovidetrainingtohelpsetyouupasaself-employedperson.includesprojectmanagement,goal-setting,andreflectivepractice.(我们将提供培训，帮助你成为一名自雇人士。培训包括项目管理、目标设定和反思实践)”可知，第4页/共23页该项目提供职业培训。【3题详解】KhadijaSaye方式，再结合“I”部分中“applyforthisrole,pleasesendanemailtoyoungpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk(要申请这个职位，请发送电子邮件至youngpeople@ltmuseum.co.uk)”可知，文章明确指出这是招募申请者。因此，本文的主要目的是宣传该项目并招募符合条件的年轻人。BOregonforestsweretheplaygroundofmychildhood,andourhousetherehadawidewraparoundporchthatstartedfromthefrontdoorandfinallyextendedtheentirelengthofthebackofthehouse.Thatporch—andindeed,almosteveryporch—wasaplacetogatherandparty,aplacewhereneighborsstoodastheydroppeddishes,aplacewherewesatinthesoftsunofaspringafternoonandtoldstoriesandwhisperedrumorsandmadeuptalesofwhatliveddeeperinthewoods.Thiswas,Ithink,thebeginningofmyfascinationwiththefrontporch.Ifahouseisaplacewherewelearntocreateahome,thenafrontporchisanin-betweenspace,aborderlandthatletsuskeepsomethingsatarm’slength,whileinvitingotherthingsclose,aplacethatisatoncepublicandprivate.Iremembermygrandmothersittingthereassheenjoyedthecoolingairofasummereveningandtalkedtomyparents,myaunts,myuncles,andallthecousinsoldenoughfor‘adult’conversation.Asneighborswalkedbytheywouldpause,theywouldchat,theywouldcheckinwithoneanother.Thesewerenotorganizedevents.Theywereapartofeverydaylife.However,whendidthefrontporchbegintodisappear?Whendidweretreatinside,eachconfinedtoourownspaces,withnocareforwhatwashappeningoutsideourfrontdoors?Itfeelslikethischangehascomeaboutgradually,andbeenaccompaniedbychallengeslikeloneliness,andabreakdownofourcommunityties—andIcan’thelpbutthinktheymustbeconnected.WhenIinvestigatecommunitycareandmutualaid,Iamsurprisedbythetypesofactionsthataresuggestedforthoselookingtobuildstrongercommunities.Anincompletelist:gettoknowyourneighbors,socializewiththosewholivenearby,sharechildcareduties,teachoneanothernewskills.see,we’vealwaysknownhowtodothiswork.ItisnothingNothingradical.Nothingrevolutionary—itcanbeassimpleassteppingoutofourdoorsandsittingonourownfrontporch.4.Whatwastheporchlikeintheauthor’schildhoodmemories?A.Afamily-onlyreunionspot.B.Aquietcornerforreadingstories.第5页/共23页C.Alivelycenterofsocialactivities.D.Anoccasion-specificpartyplace.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhergrandmotherandneighborsinparagraph3?A.recallpreviousporch-events.B.showporchactivitiesasdailylife.C.highlighttheporch’sdecline.D.stresstheclosefamilyrelationship.6.Whatledtothedisappearanceoffrontporches?A.Alinktoweakercommunityties.B.Areflectionofimprovedlifestyles.C.Aresultoflimitedhousingspace.D.Ashifttowardindoorentertainment.7.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A.Theunavoidabledeclineofface-to-faceinteractions.B.Thenecessityofformaleventsforneighborhoodties.C.Theinsignificanceofporchesinmoderncommunitybuilding.D.Thepowerofsimpledailyactsinfosteringcommunitybonds.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】文章主要讲的是作者回忆童年时前廊作为邻里社交热闹场所的经历，反思其逐渐消失与社区纽带弱化之间的关联，并呼吁通过像“坐在前廊”这样简单的日常行为来重建社区联系。【4题详解】细节理解。根据第一段“Thatporch—andindeed,almosteveryporch—wasaplacetogatherandparty,aplacewhereneighborsstoodastheydroppeddishes,aplacewherewesatinthesoftsunofaspringafternoonandtoldstoriesandwhisperedrumorsandmadeuptalesofwhatliveddeeperinthewoods.(那个门廊——实际上，几乎每一个门廊都是人们聚会和狂欢的场所，是邻居们把菜肴送来时会站在门廊边闲聊，也是我们在春日午后柔和的阳光下坐在一起讲故事、窃窃私语谈论传闻以及编造关于森林深处生物的故事的地方。)”可知，前廊是人们聚集、聚会、邻里驻足聊天、讲故事、说闲话的地方，呈现出热闹活跃的社交场景。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iremembermygrandmothersittingthereassheenjoyedthecoolingairofasummereveningandtalkedtomyparents,myaunts,myuncles,andallthecousinsoldenoughfor‘adult’conversation.Asneighborswalkedbytheywouldpause,theywouldchat,theywouldcheckinwithoneanother.Thesewerenotorganizedevents.Theywereapartofeverydaylife.(我记得当时我的祖母就坐在那里，享受着夏日夜晚的凉爽空气，还与我的父母、姑姑、叔叔以及所有年龄足够大、能进行“成人”交流的堂兄弟姐妹们交谈着。当邻居们路过时，他们会停下来，交谈几句，彼此问候一下。这些并非是有组织的活动，而是日常生活的一第6页/共23页部分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提及她的祖母和邻居们是为了展现门廊活动是日常生活的一部分。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itfeelslikethischangehascomeaboutgradually,andbeenaccompaniedbychallengeslikeloneliness,andabreakdownofourcommunityties—andIcan’thelpbutthinktheymustbeconnected.(不禁觉得这些现象之间肯定存在着某种关联。)”可知，作者将前廊的消失与社区纽带弱化视为彼此关联的现象，隐含二者存在因果联系。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ItisnothingNothingradical.Nothingrevolutionary—itcanbeassimpleassteppingoutofourdoorsandsittingonourownfrontporch.(什么革命性的举措——它可能仅仅就是走出家门，坐在自家的门廊上这么简单。)”结合全文对前廊日常社交的怀念，以及社区纽带重建的讨论，可知文章主旨在于传达：像出门坐在前廊这样简单的日常行为，恰恰是培育社区联系的有力方式。CIntheeraoftheinternet,AI,smarthomesandautonomouscars,there’sonethingwejustcan’tstopproducingdata.areexpectedtogenerate394trillionzettabytesoftheeveryyearby2028,accordingtotheanalystcompanyIDC.Everytimewewatchavideo,sendanemail,oraskanAIchatbotaquestion—dataiscreated.Althoughdataseemsinvisible,itisprocessedandhousedinphysicalplaces—datacenters,forwhichdemandisnowprovingunsatisfiable.Theproblemofstoringthisrapidlygrowingdatahasinspirednovelsolutions.Onesuchapproachis“memorycrystals,”developedbyPeterKazansky,aresearcherfromKyotoUniversity.Byburningtinyperforationsintotheglass,datacanbeencodedinfivedimensions,usingdifferencesinlightorientation,strength,andspatialposition(individual3Dpixelswithx,y,zcoordinates).Thismethodallowsforextremelyhighdensity,withupto360TBstoredona5-inchglassdisk.AnotherpromisingsolutionisDNAstorage,firstproposedbySovietphysicistMikhailSamoilovichNeiman.Inthismethod,digitaldataismappedontoDNA’sfourbases(A,T,C,andG),representedas01,00,and10,creatingaphysicalformofdata.AfavoritelineamongDNAdatastorageresearchersisthat“youcouldstoreallofthedataintheworldinateaspoon.”Butitspracticalapplicationstillfaceshurdles,especiallyintermsofcostanddataaccessefficiency.Heinis,aprofessorindatamanagementatImperialCollegeLondon,says:“Kazansky’s‘memorycrystals’isa第7页/共23页directcompetitortoDNAstorage.ButDNAmighthaveanedgeforwewillalwaysbeabletoreadDNA,duetoitswide-rangingmedicalapplications.othertechnologies,like‘memorycrystals’,thequestionishowlongthereaddevicewillbearound.”Ofcourse,solvingthelong-termdatastorageproblemisanimportantpartofthesolutiontoenergy-guzzlingdatacenters.Butdowereallyneedallthedatathatweproduce?8.Whatproblemdoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.Therapidgrowthofglobaldataproduction.B.Therisingdemandforautomatedequipment.C.Theefficiencyofdata-processingtechnologies.D.Thechallengeofstoringtheever-growingdata.9.Whatgivesmemorycrystalstheirhighdatadensity?A.Heat-resistantglass.B.Computer-controlleddrilling.C.High-intensitylight.D.Multi-dimensionalencoding.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromHeinis’swords?A.DNAstoragehasstrongerreliability.B.DNAstoragekeepslargerdatastoragecapacity.C.DNAstorageownsawiderrangeofapplication.D.DNAstoragewillsoonreplacememorycrystals.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Reducedatacenternoise.B.Cutdatacenters’energyuse.C.Stopover-storageofdata.D.Upgradestoragetechnology.【答案】8.D9.D10.AC【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了互联网与人工智能时代全球数据产量激增，现有数据中心难以满足存储需求，进而介绍记忆晶体存储和DNA存储所有产生的数据。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Althoughdataseemsinvisible,itisprocessedandhousedinphysicalplaces—datacenters,forwhichdemandisnowprovingunsatisfiable.(数据看似无形，却要在数据中心进行处理和存放，而如今对数据中心的需求已无法被满足。)”第8页/共23页题。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Byburningtinyperforationsintotheglass,datacanbeencodedinfivedimensions,usingdifferencesinlightorientation,strength,andspatialposition(individual3Dpixelswithx,y,zcoordinates).Thismethodallowsforextremelyhighdensity,withupto360TBstoredona5-inchglassdisk.(通过xyz三维坐标的独立3D像素）5英寸玻璃圆盘的存储容量最高可达360太字节。)”可知，多维编码让记忆晶体拥有超高数据存储密度。【10题详解】“ButDNAmighthaveanedgeforwewillalwaysbeabletoreadDNA,duetoitswide-rangingmedicalapplications.othertechnologies,like‘memorycrystals’,thequestionishowlongthereaddevicewillbearound.”(“但DNA存储或许更有优势：由于DNA在医学领域应用广泛，人类永远有办法读取它。而对于记忆晶体这类其他存储技术，一个问题是：对应的读取设备能存续多久、未来还能不能)”可知，DNA存储具备更强的可靠性。【题详解】Butdowereallyneedallthedatathatweproduce?(但我们真的需要把产生的所有数据都保存下来吗？)”可知，作者暗示不要过度存储数据。DLet’ssaywehavePersonA,B,andC.Theydon’tknoweachother,butallarefriendswithPersonDwhoishighlysociable—sincere,yetsofloodedwithdates.Dmakesyoufeellikethecenterofattentiononemoment,andunintentionallydisposablethenext,becauseyouknow,theyhavealotgoingon.Here’stheplottwist:A,B,andCallseethemselvesastheleastsociallyconnected.Why?Theyonlycomparethemselvestothehighly-visibleD.Greatervisibilitydoesn’tnecessarilyreflectwhat’stypicaloraverage.ThisistheFriendshipParadox,observedbysociologistScottL.Feldin1991:onaverage,yourfriendshavemorefriendsthanyou.Notbecauseyou’reunpleasant,butbecausetheytendtocollectfriends.Imaginesocialnetworkslikenodes(节点)onagraph.HighlyconnectedindividualslikeDarecentralnodes,appearinginmoresocialcirclesandstandingout.Moreoutgoing,theytendtoshareadventuresorbeannoyingonsocialmedia.takethemforthenorm,buttheyaretheexception.Here’sthebestpart—comparingyourselftothesehighlyvisiblepeoplemakesyoufeelinferior:lesssocializing,lessinvited,justnotenough.Socialcomparisonisadeeplyhumannature,butwhenfedbyalgorithms第9页/共23页(算法)andpolishedselfies,it.PsychologistLeonFestingerproposedthesocialcomparisontheoryinthe1950s,suggestingthatpeopledeterminetheirself-worthbycomparingwithothers.Theharmisobvious—theoptiontohidelikecountsisprettyself-explanatory.Here’stheemotionalcost:quietlyfoldinglaundryinsilenceonaFridaynight,believeyou’retheonlyonenotatarooftopparty.Butthetruthis,mostpeoplearemorelikePersonA,B,C—lessvisiblethanD,livingatalessphotogenicangle.It’scompletelynormal.Sonexttimeyou’rewonderingwhyothersseemmoreconnected,invited,andadored—remembertheparadox.comparingyourselftothemostvisibleperson,nottheaverage.notbehind,you’rejustlookingatadistortedmirror.Zoomout.Breathein.oneofyourfriends.Chancesare,they’refoldinglaundrytoo.12.WhydoestheauthorusetheA,B,C,Dexampleinparagraph1?A.demonstratethevalueofsocialcircles.B.clarifytheuniquenessofsociablepeople.C.explainamisjudgmentinsocialrelations.D.emphasizethedifficultyofmakingfriends.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Leadtoapositiveoutcome.B.intosomethingdisturbing.C.Becomeacommonsocialhabit.D.Reflectanormalhumannature.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewholive“atalessphotogenicangle”?A.Accepting.B.Admiring.C.D.Critical.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanStopSelf-Comparison.B.WhyOthersSeemMorePopular.C.HowSocialMediaPosesaHiddenDanger.D.WhyBeingLessIsaProblem.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文借助友谊悖论解释人们总觉得他人更受欢迎的原因，指出人们常与耀眼特例对比而自我内耗，平凡低调的生活本就是常态。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’stheplottwist:A,B,andCallseethemselvesastheleastsociallyconnected.Why?Theyonlycomparethemselvestothehighly-visibleD.(剧情反转来了：A、B、C都认为自己是社交关系第10页/共23页最薄弱的人。为什么？因为他们只拿自己和存在感极强的D)ABCD的例子，是为了解释人们在人际关系中存在的错误自我评判现象。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Socialcomparisonisadeeplyhumannature,butwhenfedbyalgorithms(算法)andpolishedselfies,it.(goesfullBlackMirror)语表示“演变成令人不安、负面的状况”。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Butthetruthis,mostpeoplearemorelikePersonA,B,C—lessvisiblethanD,livingatalessphotogenicangle.It’scompletelynormal.(但事实是大多数人都像ABCD没那么上镜，这完全正常。)”可知，作者对这类生活低调、不张扬的人持理解接纳的态度。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“Sonexttimeyou’rewonderingwhyothersseemmoreconnected,invited,andadored—remembertheparadox.(下次当你疑惑为什么别人看起来更有人脉、更受欢迎时，请记住这个悖论。)B项“WhyOthersSeemMorePopular(为什么其他人看起来更受欢迎)”最贴合全文主旨。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevertakenapersonalitytest?Ifyou’relikeme,you’veconsultedBuzzFeedtodiscoverwhichSwiftsongperfectlymatchesyoursoul.______16______Butevensome“serious”personalitytestsusedtoguideeducationalandcareerchoicesarealsoproblematic.Theyassumeyourpersonalityisfixed—implyingyou’reforeverstuckwiththepersonalityyou’rebornwith.Butmodernpersonalityresearchsuggeststhatpersonalitycananddoeschangeovertime.______17______Ifyoushiftyourmindsettobelievethat“beingontimeshowsrespect”,takeprideinarrivingearly,anddevelopconsistenthabitslikesettinganalarm,youarechanging.Ifyoumaintainthesechangesinyourthoughts,emotionsandbehaviorsovertime—voila!—youarereliable.Personality:changed.Dataconfirmsthisidea.Generally,personalitychangesacrossaperson’slifespan.Aspeopleage,theytendtoexperiencefewernegativeemotionsandmorepositiveones.Theyaremoreresponsible,morepositive,andarelessjudgmentalofothers.______18______canacceleratethistransformationthroughintentionalcognitive-behavioralchanges.第11页/共23页First,youmustexamineyourthinkingpatterns.Forexample,ifyoubelievethat“peopleonlycareaboutthemselves,”youaremorelikelytoactdefensively.Thisleadstothesecondstep:changingyourbehavior.Ifyouarealwaysdefensive,othersmightsnapatyouorwalkaway.Thisonlyconfirmsyourbeliefthatyoucan’ttrustothers.______19______Ifyoutrybehavingmoreopenly—perhapssharingyourdifficultieswithaco-worker—youmayseethattheyrespondwithkindness.Thispositiveexperiencehelpschangeyouroutlook.Intheend,thesestrategiesworkbecauseyourpersonalityissimplyyourusualwayofthinkingandacting.______20______A.breakthiscycle,tryanewresponse.B.Butyoudon’thavetowaitfortimetodothework.C.Suppose,forinstance,you’renotsuperdependable.D.Itmightbeobviousthatsuchquizzesarenotscientific.E.Somepeoplechangealotandsomepeopleholdprettysteady.F.maybelievetheydescribeyouaccurately,evenwhentheydon’t.G.Bymakingsmall,dailychanges,youcancraftthepersonalityyoudesire.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了性格并非固定不变，人们可以通过有意的认知和行为改变来塑造自己想要的性格。【16题详解】前文“Haveyouevertakenapersonalitytest?Ifyou’relikeme,you’veconsultedBuzzFeedtodiscoverwhichSwiftsongperfectlymatchesyoursoul.(你是否曾经做过性格测试？如果像我一样，你曾通过浏览BuzzFeed来找出哪首泰勒·斯威夫特的歌曲最能与你的灵魂相契合。)”提到BuzzFeed上的娱乐性性格测试，后文“Butevensome“serious”personalitytestsusedtoguideeducationalandcareerchoicesarealsoproblematic.(但即便是那些用于指导教育和职业选择的“严肃”性格测试也存在一些问题。)”用But转折，指出“严肃”的性格测试也存在问题。空格处需要先对娱乐性测试进行评价，形成递进关系。D选项“Itmightbeobviousthatsuchquizzesarenotscientific.(可能很明显这类小测验并不科学。)到的娱乐测试，为后文转折做铺垫。【17题详解】前文“Butmodernpersonalityresearchsuggeststhatpersonalitycananddoeschangeovertime.(但现代性格研究)Ifyoushift第12页/共23页yourmindsettobelievethat“beingontimeshowsrespect”,takeprideinarrivingearly,anddevelopconsistenthabitslikesettinganalarm,youarechanging.(感到自豪，并养成诸如设置闹钟之类的习惯，那么你就是改变了。)”通过“守时→变得可靠”的具体例子C选项“Suppose,forinstance,you’renotsuperdependable.(比如，假设你不是特别可靠。)”，直接引出后文关于如何变得可靠的具体阐述，逻辑连贯。【18题详解】前文“Generally,personalitychangesacrossaperson’slifespan.Aspeopleage,theytendtoexperiencefewernegativeemotionsandmorepositiveones.(人们往往会经历较少的负面情绪，而更多积极的情绪。)”说明性格会随年龄自然变化，后文“canacceleratethistransformationthroughintentionalcognitive-behavioralchanges.(你可以通过有意识的认知行为改变来加速这一转变。)”指出“可以通过有意识的改变加速这一过程”。空格处需要一个转折句，从“自然变化”过渡到“主动改变”。B选项“Butyoudon’thavetowaitfortimetodothework.(但你不必等待时间来完成这项工作。)”，完美衔接上下文，强调了主观能动性的重要性。【19题详解】前文“Forexample,ifyoubelievethat“peopleonlycareaboutthemselves,”youaremorelikelytoactdefensively.Thisleadstothesecondstep:changingyourbehavior.Ifyouarealwaysdefensive,othersmightsnapatyouorwalkaway.Thisonlyconfirmsyourbeliefthatyoucan’ttrustothers.(例如，如果你认为“人们只关心自己”，那么你更有可能采取防御性的态度。这就引出了第二步：改变你的行为。如果你总是采取防御姿态，别人可能会对你发脾气或者走开。这只会进一步证实你认为自己无法信任他人的想法。)”描述了“消极思维→消极行为→更消极思维”的恶性循环，后文“Ifyoutrybehavingmoreopenly—perhapssharingyourdifficultieswithaco-worker—youmayseethattheyrespondwithkindness.(如果你尝试更加坦诚地表现——比如与同事分享你的困扰——你可能会发现他们会以友善的态度回应。)”给出了“尝试更开放行为会收获友善回应”的解决方法。空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，点明要打破这个循环。A选项“breakthiscycle,tryanewresponse.(要打破这个循环，尝试一种新的回应方式。)”准确总结了前文的循环问题，并引出后文的解决方案。【20题详解】空格位于文章结尾，需要对全文进行总结。前文“Intheend,thesestrategiesworkbecauseyourpersonalityissimplyyourusualwayofthinkingandacting.()G选项“Bymakingsmall,dailychanges,youcancraftthepersonalityyoudesire.(通过每天做出小小的改变，你可以塑造出第13页/共23页自己想要的性格。)”，总结了全文主旨，呼应了“性格可塑”的核心观点。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearMumandDad,inAntarcticaisnearlyuponus.RRSDiscovery,apolarresearchship,willsoonbehereandtakesomeresearchersback.willallbe____21____inthefinalpreparation.Whileitisinport,mymaindutieswillbeto____22____Penny,thedentist,andassistherwiththedentalchecks.Thereisanuneasysenseof____23____onthebase.Thoseleavingarebalancingtheirchaotic____24____withsimplystandingandtakingintheFormany,theywillneverseethisviewagain.Itmustbeespecially____25____tosaygoodbye.Still,theyarefocusingontheirtravelsahead,reunitingwithlovedonesand____26____theirtalesofAntarcticadventure.Thoseofuswhoarestayinghavewatchedthe____27____drop,thedarknesscreepinearlierandearlier.havestartedto____28____lookatthefacesstaringbackatusacrossthediningtables,forthesewillbethe____29____faceswehaveforthenextsixmonths.Bythistimenextweek,theDiscoverywillhave____30____,leavingjust21ofusbehind.Theytellmenowinteristhesame,andthatthepeople____31____it.Notsolidseaice,oroccasionalemperorpenguinsbutthe____32____aroundthisdiningtablethatwillmakethiswinter.Nooneknowswhat____33____lieahead,butIknowitisanhonorto____34____thesewonderfulpeopleandtoaddmynametothelistofpolar____35____.usallluck.Allmylove.SeeyouinSpring2026.Matt21.A.trappedB.involvedC.placedD.monitored22.A.recallB.joinC.trainD.consult23.A.anticipationB.recognitionC.satisfactionD.intervention24.A.cheeringB.meetingC.diningD.packing25.A.fairB.importantC.difficultD.cruel26.A.creatingB.gatheringC.publishingD.sharing27.A.supplyB.noiseC.pressureD.temperature第14页/共23页28.A.closelyB.nervouslyC.temporarilyD.regularly29.A.newB.differentC.onlyD.noble30.A.returnedB.sankC.approachedD.sailed31.A.restoreB.noticeC.makeD.experience32.A.chairsB.truthsC.facesD.duties33.A.restrictionsB.challengesC.competitionsD.operations34.A.winterwithB.standforC.talktoD.benefitfrom35.A.scientistsB.doctorsC.mechanicsD.chefs【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】文章介绍了南极科考站冬季来临前，科考人员面临撤离与留守的告别场景，抒发了留守人员对南极冬季生活的期待、对同伴的珍视以及成为极地科考一员的自豪之情。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：我们都会参与最后的准备工作。A.trapped使陷入困境；B.involved参与；C.placed放置；D.monitoredinthefinalpreparationbeinvolvedin为固定搭配，意为“参与”。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：当船停靠在港口时，我的主要职责是加入牙医PennyA.recallB.joinC.trainD.consultassistherwiththedentalchecks”可知，作者要协助牙医，即加入她的工作。【23题详解】A.anticipation期待；B.recognition认可；C.satisfaction满意；D.interventionThoseleavingarebalancingtheirchaoticwithsimplystandingandtakingintheview围是带着不安的期待。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：即将离开的人们一边慌乱地收拾行李，一边驻足欣赏风景。A.cheering欢呼；B.meetingC.diningD.packingRRSDiscovery,apolarresearchship,willsoonbehereandtakesomeresearchersback”可知，船要来接部分人回去，所以他们要收拾行李。第15页/共23页【25题详解】A.fairB.importantC.difficultD.cruel残忍的。根据前文“Formany,theywillneverseethisviewagain”可知，很多人再也看不到这里的风景了，所以告别是艰难的。【26题详解】A.creating创造；B.gathering收集；C.publishing出版；D.sharing分享。根据前文“reunitingwithlovedones”及后文“theirtalesofAntarcticadventure”可知，此处指与亲人分享冒险故事。【27题详解】A.supplyB.noise噪音；C.pressureD.temperaturethedarknesscreepinearlierandearlier临，气温会下降，黑夜变长。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：我们开始仔细端详餐桌对面的一张张面孔，因为在接下来的六个月里，这将是我们唯一A.closelyB.nervouslyC.temporarilyD.regularly文“thesewillbethefaceswehaveforthenextsixmonths”可知，接下来六个月只能见到这些人，所以会仔细看他们的脸。【29题详解】A.new新的；B.different不同的；C.only唯一的；D.nobleleavingjust21ofusbehind”可知，只有21人留下，接下来六个月只能见到这些人，所以是唯一的面孔。【30题详解】21人。A.returned返回；B.sank下沉；C.approached靠近；D.sailed起航。根据前文“RRSDiscovery,apolarresearchship,willsoonbehereandtakesomeresearchersback”可知，船要来接人回去，所以此处指船起航离开。【31题详解】A.restoreB.notice注意到；C.make造就；D.experienceNotsolidseaice,oroccasionalemperorpenguinsbutthearoundthisdiningtablethatwillmakethiswinter”可知，不是环境而是人让这个冬天与众不同，即人造就了冬天。【32题详解】第16页/共23页考查名词。句意：不是坚固的海冰，也不是偶尔出现的帝企鹅，而是餐桌周围的这些面孔，将构成这个冬天的全部。A.chairs椅子；B.truths真相；C.faces面孔；D.duties职责。根据前文“lookatthefacesstaringbackatusacrossthediningtables”可知，此处指餐桌周围的面孔。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道未来会有什么挑战，但我很荣幸能和这些优秀的人一起越冬，并把我的名字A.restrictions限制；B.challenges挑战；C.competitions竞争；D.operations操作。根