新版2026年（全国一卷）高考英语完形填空 真题解读+答题技巧+变式练习（学生版+解析版）

2026全国一卷英语真题权威评价试题蕴涵人文关怀，引导学生养成优良道德品格与高尚人格。全国一卷完形填空语篇讲述主人公感恩。全国二卷完形填空语篇描绘一位心怀作家梦想的年轻教师，在受到学生启发后毅然重返大学深造并最终圆梦成为知名作家的经历，有力诠释了勇于追逐梦想、永不言弃的积极人生态度与坚忍不拔的理想信念。试题通过这些源自生活、富有深意的叙事，引导学生涵养道第一节完形填空为记叙文，讲述作者离开家乡求学后，回望故乡、章语言优美、情感真挚，围绕“故乡情怀、成长感悟、生活态度”展开，实词为主，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等。题目设置侧重语境辨析、词义理解、逻辑衔接、情感体悟，极少出现单纯依靠词汇辨析就能作答的题目，所有选项都需要结合上下文语境、人物情感与行文逻辑进行判断。文本句式难度适中，长难句数量合理，篇章逻辑连贯，既考查学生词汇积累，又检验学生对语篇情感、叙事逻辑的把握。试题引导学生珍视乡土、感恩成长真题解读真题解读真题再现阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。bouthowboredwewereinthemiddleofnowhere;47,asIfinishupmyjuniordthatittook48oursmalltowntoThepaceoflifeisslowandpeople49connectingtoeaneighbors—inalotofcases,they'retrulyan50ofyourfamily.Moutsideandknowingtheinsandoutsofthetown;beingpresentandmindful41.A.fantasyB.prejudiceC.realizationD.expectation42.A.onlyB.indeedC.still43.A.testsB.questionsC.gamesD.debates45.A.thankfulB.hopeful46,A.dreamB.lieC.47,A.thereforeB.howeverC.instead48.A.touringB.changingC.leaving49.A.valueB.admitC.fear50.A.advantageB.example55.A.inspireB.trust权威解析材料出处障碍词汇realization/,ri:olaI'zeexpectation/ekspek'terʃn/novelty/'novlti/landscape/"landskerpjourmey/'d33:ni/beconnectedto全文翻译IgrewupinalittletowninnortheastOhio.TherealizationofhowafterIwenttoschoothoughtofOhioasawholedifferentworld."Doyouhavetoflyhome?Doynever-ending.Iwasanoveltyintheir我在俄亥俄州东北部的一个小镇长大。去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快就意识到人们对俄亥俄州知之甚少。尽管我住的地方离那里只有三个半小时的车程，但我的大多数同学都把俄亥俄州看作是一个完全不同的世界。“你得坐飞机回家吗?你住在农场里吗?”问题没完没了。在他们眼里，我是个新奇的存在。AsIgrowolder,I'mmoreandmoabouthowboredwewereinthemiddleofnowhere;however,asIfinishupmyjunioryearof随着年龄的增长，我越来越感激自己来自小镇的成长经历。当然，我和朋友们过去总爱抱怨身处偏远之地有多无聊：然而，当我即将结束大学三年级的学业时，我深信，正是离开了小镇，我们才意识到自己实际上有多爱它，以及究竟爱它的哪些方面。这里的生活节奏缓慢，人们重视彼此之间的联系。你和邻居的交流可不止于闲聊——在很多情况下，他们真的就像是你家庭的延仲。这种生活方式很大程度上围绕着户外活动和对小镇的了如指掌；关注周围环境用心感受当下是这里文化的重要组成部分。AsImovethroughmycollegeyearstoleadmeintheri在大学时光里，我期待着回到我的故乡小镇。我感激自己成长过程中的经历，也知道无论未来的冒险将带我去往何方，我都能相信自己小镇的根会指引我走向正确的方向。难句分析分析：本句是复合句。Therealization是主语wenttoschoolincentralPennsylvania是时间状语从句。torealizehowmuchweactuallyloveditandwhatexactlywelovedaboutit是宾语从句和whatexactlywelovedaboutit是并列的宾语从句，作realize的宾语。单句填空1.I(grow)upinalittletowninnortheastOhioOhiocamequicklyafterIwenttosc2.Ilivedonlythreeandahalfhoursaway,mostofmyclassmatesthoughtofOhioawhof6.,asIfinishupmyjunioryearof11.IamgratefultheexperiencethatIhadgrowime,Icantrustmysmalltownrootstoleadme考点统计2023-2026高考考点细目表(完形填空)卷别主题动词名词形容词副词介词故乡的成长经历都会指引自己前行5712教师受学生启发，重拾写作梦想6632026浙江1月卷返乡创业打造向日葵农场取得成功75111搬家过程免费赠送旧物获得快乐76249112025浙江1月卷84212024新课标I卷8511定居意大利的原因及那里风土人情9512024浙江1月卷9332023新课标I卷5820帮助搬家人将狗狗接到另一个城市73412023浙江1月卷人与自然跟随埃塞俄比亚养蜂人的采蜜经历8331满分策略快速浏览文章，跳过空格，重点关注首句、尾句及段落主题句，明确文章主题、体裁和情感基调。首句通常不设空，是理解全文的“窗口”,可帮助推测文章核心内容，通过通读，梳理文章的逻辑脉络，标记关键词和线索，为后续解题奠定基础。根据上下文语境和语法知识，优先解答有明显线索的题目，如固定搭配、语法结构明确的选项。对于不确定的空格，标记后暂跳过，避免因纠结个别题目而浪费时间。注意结合词汇的词义、词性及搭配，排除明显不符合语境的选项。深入分析上下文逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。关注连接词(如but、however,so等》和代词的指代关系，确保所选答案与前后文逻辑连贯。同时，留意词汇的复现、同义替换或反义词等线索，这些往往是解题的关键。完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查答案是否符合语境、语法是否正确，以及文章整体的连贯性和逻辑性，重点关注前后矛盾、语义不通顺或与主题不符的选项，必要时进行调整。尤其注意语篇层次的题目，可能需要结合全文信息才能得出正确答案。的含义。记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益，贴近生活：这个故事源于日常生活(搬家、断舍离、环保、人际互动),高三学生即使没有类似经历，也能理解其中的情感(怀旧、不舍、释然、助人的快乐)。这比脱离生活的虚构文本更能激发学生的兴趣和参与度。情感共鸣：文本蕴含丰富的情感层次(对旧家的留恋、处理物品的无奈与决心、赠予后的轻松与喜悦、对环保的认同、对人际联结的珍视)。利用这样的文本可以引导学生进行深度情感体验和表达。时代感与社会性：涉及了“二手交易/赠予”(在线平台)、“环保”(减少填埋)、“极简生活”等现代生活理念和社会议题，具有时代感。叙事技巧：文本是优秀的微型叙事范例，可分析其叙事要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过-尝试卖、失败、改变策略、成功、结果、情感升华)、清晰的叙事线索(花瓶事件→启发→后续行动→感悟)和生动的细节描写(如对花瓶的处理过程)。情感描写：学习作者如何通过动作(staring,raced)、心理(hate,encouraged,loving,takejoy)和结果(lefthappily,preciousrayoflight,appreciating)来表达复杂的情感变化。主题升华：学习如何在叙事结尾自然地提炼出深刻感悟和主题(物品流转带来的环保和人际双重价值)。语言风格：文本语言简洁、真诚、略带口语化(如"Ihatethisvasemaybeyouwon't"),富有感染力，可作为学生练习个人叙事、随笔写作的范本。续写素材：这个故事本身情节清晰，情感线明确，结局圆满但有留白(其他物品的赠予过程、新主人的具体感受),非常适合作为读后续写的素材。生活哲学：传递了“断舍离”的生活智慧、分享的快乐、以及从物质羁绊中解脱获得心灵自由的理念。人际温情：展现了陌生人之间通过微小善举(赠予与接收)建立的温暖联结。感恩与珍惜：结尾体现了对现有物品的珍视和对物品在新家获得新生的欣慰。五年真题01【2026浙江1月卷】Ursulahasalwayscalledthebeautiful"Idecidedthatifnobodywasgoingto44me,Iwouldjustcreateajobformywasbornandraisedonalargefamilyfarm,sothe“I47theplantomyfamily,andaskediftheycouldrentmeasmallFouryearslater,thosebeautiful10acresoffieldshadturnbecomeoneofthemostsought-after51intheprovincethemto53thecityformaybeeven55withtheirfarmingrootsan41.A.storiesB.needsC.habitsD.dreams42.A.careerB.degreeC.hobb43.A.practicalB.importantC.difficultD.dangerous45.A.issueB.ideaC.t47,A.proposedB.adaptedC.preferred48.A.apologizedB.refusedC.panickedD.regretted49.A.pretendedB.retu50.A.SupposedlyB.AdmittedlyC.Similarly51.A.occupationsB.solutionsC.institutionsD.destinations52.A.letaloneB.exceptfor53.A.missB.leave54.A.demandB.supportC.appreciationD.excuse55.A.dealB.partC.comOneAugustaftenoon,IsatinmykMyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42wewerandrentedaplacetowhilenotparticularly.The48:"Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon't."Inanin 49Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50Ireceivedbecameaprecioofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51thelandfillandtopleasthat,somewherenearby,someoneis.55somethingthatcouldn't41.A.paintingoverB.lookingaround42.A.hotelB.officeC.cottageD.apartment43.A.storeB.displayC.sellD.44.A.coveredB.decoratedC.stuffedD.equipped45.A.conventionalB.valuableC.complicatedD.tolerable46.A.feesB.photosC.receiptsD.47.A.moveB.payC.market48.A.waningB.requestC.descriptionD.reply49.A.ConfusedB.InterestedC.DisappointedD.Enco50.A.visitsB.reports52.A.investigatedB.recognizedC.encounteredD.recommended53.A.giveawaysB.postsC.contributionsD.belongings54.A.joyB.partC.care55.A.anticipatingB.appreciatingC.03【2025全国二卷】42call.She'dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisoThewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere'sno49otMsDonohueusedtobelaughedatbestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean55ormanysoci41.A.writeB.travelC.exercise42.A.goodwillB.timeoutC.long-distanceD.w43.A.normallyB.ultimatelyC.suddenlyD.automatically44.A.changeB.fortuneC.wish45.A.riskyB,traditionalC.comfortableD.h47.A.peaceB.fitnessC.funD.natu48.A.growB.con49.A.needB.choiceC.reason50.A.greenlightB.roadblockC.pas51.A.HelpB.ConsultC.FollowD.F52.A.acceptedB.sharedC.expected53.A.goalB.caseC.duty54.A.instructorsB.admirersC.beginnersD.doubtersWhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend.41amarathonrarunning.42,butthenhonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy.45seemsmallandthepureboredomoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whilebackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemqui41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proud43.A.askingB.lookingC.waiting44.A.madeB.believed45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence46.A.wayB.riskC.place47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complained49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.bought50.A.problemB.secret51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challe52.A.passedB.convincedC.admired53.A.reliableB.convenient54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worr55.A.limitsB.datesOnOct.11,hundredsofrunnersc41thecourseearlierthanshediAsreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherrunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She.45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoontoherbackandcarriedherallinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme.50tocouldn't53her,"Baileytoldthereporter."IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they'wontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.41.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished42.A.delayB.chanceC.troub43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmate44.A.raceB.schoolC.town45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stopped46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.47.A.wentawayB.stoodup48.A.medicalB.publicC.constant49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identified50.A.hungerB.painC.cold51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.disco52.A.gameB.problemC.53.A.leaveB.cureC.bother54.A.rideB.test55.A.secretB.display题型变式ourheatingsystembrokedown.AfterlearningtherepairmenwereovIboughttwoportableheaterssothatwememoriesofmyownchildhood.warmclothesandgoingintothelivingroomwhereasinglestovewatchingmyfather5thefirefrostybreath,8thewholeway.Ittooksomuchmoreworkjusttostaywarmbackthen,butsoPerhapsthistemporarylossofmodernheahousesbutwithinourheartssmallactsofkindnessandshowingcarefo15warmthandbringsjoytothisworl1.A.communitiesB.ci2.A.erasedB.aroseC.created3.A.workingoutB.wakingupC.stayingup4.A.preciselyB.hardlyC.quickly5.A.feedB.blockC.assoc6.A.lookedB.hungC.gathered7.A.bitterB.mildC.briefD.pleasant8.A.rollingB.wonderingC.shaki9.A.kindnessB.progress10.A.memoryB.testC.disbeliefD.reminder11.A.inner12.A.freezeB.warm13.A.moments14.A.receivingB.practising15.A.storesB. ofnewbornrabbits.Fivetinybodiesgatheredclosely,1oftheworldarounwatchedthemfromadistance.Atfirst,theystayedhiddenunderlargeleaves,theirShewasalways3,watchingfromtheedgIwasthere.buther4wasunsurewhethertojumpornot. one7tWatchingthem,IrealizNowIknowitmeansbeingaf1.A.unsureB.unaware2.A.relaxingB.followingC.appearing3.A.impatientB.carefulC.curious4.A.presenceB.guidanceC.silence5.A.ObviouslyB.FortunatelyC.EventuallyD.Consequently6.A.ranB.landed7.A.hesitatedB.anticipatedC.searchedD.dou8.A.fightingB.planningC.rushingD.d9.A.truthB.goal10.A.movingforwardB.givingupC.calmin11.A.excuseB.problem12.A.motionB.pass13.A.lastsB.evolves14,A.fail15.A.staringat gfromhomeforasocfwhomevenmentionedthebenefitstheyhadbeenbuturgentsituationswerenottreatedasurgent—ourphonelineswere4withcunderthetap,andhis.9replyraisedrealalarmbells.IimmediatelWhenIcalledthemanback,therewasnofoundtheelderlymansalaterarrangedregular13Thatsnowydaytaughtmethatkindnessandcaneighbor.Inhardtimes,smallbutsincereactsofcarecanturnordinarypeopleintoquiet1.A.comebackB.standstillC.takeoffD.breakout2.A.investigatedB.recognizedC.expected3.A.promisedB.recommendedC.appreciatedD.reserved4.A.equippedB.coveredC.stuffedD.associated5.A.visitsB.reportsC.interviews6.A.passedoutB.cooleddownC.rangoff7.A.invitationB.serviceC.arrangementD.p8.A.ObservingB.Sensing9.A.disturbingB.clearC.h10.A.HonestlyB.ObviouslyC.Thankfully11.A.fearingB.doubtingC.sweepin12.A.answeredB.missed13.A.checksB.shares14.A.changeB.work15.A.buyingB.fixingstrongwindwasallbecauseIhadforgottmoreannoyed,IkeptcomplainingabouTuckhowledatme,asthodidn'twanttobethatt1.A.harmlessB.careless2.A.distanceB.periodC.historyD.speech3.A.shiningB.spreadingC.wearing4.A.secretsB.warningsC.promise5.A.protestingB.agreeingC.leaving6.A.commentB.judgementC.attitude7.A.planB.habitC.beliefD.mood9.A.introubleB.i10.A.ranawayB.pulledupC.turne11.A.determinationB.contribut12.A.flatB.similar14.A.suddenlyB.happily14.A.benefitedB.warme15.A.astonishedB.curious anotherextremeday,cyclingtColorado.2peaksover4,200meterstall.3filledhispath.Icecorocksslipped4hisfeet.Somedaysbroughtintens"ThereweremomentswhAftermorethan480hoursofmovement,hereachedthefinalpeak.Nocr1.A.trail2.A.movingB.enjoyingC.tacklingD.measuring4.A.beyondB.throughC.beneath5.A.refusedB.managedC.planned6.A.pickedupB.worriedaboutC.focusedon7.A.parkedB.sleptC.waited8.A.strengthB.heart9.A.wisdomB.curiosityC.patience10.A.setB.disp11.A.teachB.define12.A.peaceB.tru13.A.countedB.followed14.A.deep15.A.energyB.perseveranceC.bravery thoughthardworkwouldnewinds.Somebentlow.butfewmovinginsteadof.4,Gradually,hereffortsfinawordstouchedmyheartdeFromthatdayon,Imadeupmymindtofinishhomeworkontime.WhenIfelttiredorhopeless,Iwouldmyselfup.thatsuccessnevercomes9.ItalwaysrequiNowIfullyunderstandthatl1.A.choicesB.difficultiesC.secre2.A.fellB.brokeC.turnedD.calmed3.A.weakerB.quieterC.stronger4.A.givingupB.showingoffC.speedingupD.takingapart5.A.putB.tookC.paid6.A.keepB.changeC.copy7.A.ignoreB.forgetC.8.A.dropB.rise9.A.slowlyB.naturally10.A.faceB.refuse11.A.mattersB.harmsC.hurts12.A.neverB.soon13.A.hold14.A.miss15.A.fartherB.c withinamonth,herjofromaphenomenoncalledthepost-Olyscientistshavesoughtto5whyt8onbig,lifenearlyasmuchashowman13ofoverallhappinessthantheintensityof 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window,becoming5immediately—noflowers,nopink.Thisplacefeltlikepetals(花瓣)inadustywiThen,asurprise.Justafewminutesuptheroad,brancheshunglowandheavyfromabovemLifecanbelikethat.WecanYet,still,ifwestayopen,somethingjustaswonderfulwill13usanywayday,anewkindofbeautytoexperience.receivewhat'sreadyto1.A.varietyB.standard2.A.steppingintoB.puttingdownC.goingfor3.A.goalB.hit4.A.redefiningB.reformingC.redirectingD5.A.delightedB.calm6.A.landscapeB.imaginationC.habitat7.A.decoratedB.securedC.fadedD.8.A.beatB.countedC.bled9.A.ceilingB.towelC.carpetD.scarf10.A.sorrowfulB.incredibleC.ordinary11.A.refusing12.A.pauseB.finish13.A.teach