译林版九年级上册讲义8.9A培优第八讲 Unit 4 Growing up（下）-教师版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit1-2期中复习易错回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Thoughtheproblemwasdifficult,theboydidn’tgiveupandsucceeded(成功)atlast.

2.Hey!Relax!Noonewillforce(强迫)youtodothatifyou’renotwillingto.

3.ThetravellingexperienceinEuropewillremain(留在)inmymemoriesforever.

4.It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlstowatchthegamesinthestands(看台).

5.Thoughmoneyisn’teverything,itstillmatters(要紧)alottothepoor.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.这位歌唱家拒绝在街上演唱。Thesingerrefusedtosingonthestreet.

2.从那时起,他每天都踢足球。Fromthenon,heplayedfootballeveryday.

3.现如今,多亏了机器鱼,研究人员也许能够密切关注鱼类,发现海底秘密。Now,thanks/becauseto/oftheroboticfish,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeonfishanddiscoverunderseasecrets.

4.汤姆学习不用功。结果,他考试不及格。Tomdidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.

5.苏两年前高中毕业。Suegraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago.

兴趣起航Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?乐学善思➽PartOneGrammar【知识梳理1】时间状语从句1、when意为“当……时”,引导的从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。Theolderweget,theharderitistokeepupwithlife'schanges.Buttherearehugerewardswhenwetakerisks,embracenewexperiences.随着年龄的增长，我们越来越不愿改变，但冒险改变总能带来回报2、while意为“当……时,在……过程中”,引导时间状语从句时,从句通常用进行时。如果主句和从句中的动作是两个同时进行的长时间的动作或事件,那么主句也要用进行时。I'llmakebreakfastwhileyou'rehavingashower.你淋浴时我就做早餐。[辨析]whenvswhilewhenwhile时间特征点时间/段时间段时间动词选择从句中谓语动词延续/不延续从句中谓语动词延续动作特征主从句动作可同时发生，也可以先后发生主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生3、before意为“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句时,一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。Hekepthisheaddownforweeksbeforethefinalexams.他考试前认真努力学习了好几周。4、after意为“在……以后”,引导的从句一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。I'llcallyouafterI'vespokentothem.我和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。[拓展]当主从复合句中主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，before，after，while，when的后面可接doing。Youshouldn'tcastasideoldfriendswhileseekingnewones.你交朋友，可不能喜新厌旧啊！Ilostmywaywhilehiking.我徒步旅行时迷路了。IoftenwatchTVbeforegoingtobed.我经常睡前看电视。I'mfinallystartingtofeellikemyselfagain,afterbattlingthatcoldforweeks.几周的感冒过后，我终于恢复正常了。5、as意为“当……时,一边……一边……”,引导时间状语从句时,常常表示主句和从句的动作是短时间的动作,并且是同时发生。Eg.Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.6、assoonas意为“一……就……”。Eg.I'llsendyouacheckassoonasIsellthepiano.钢琴一卖掉，我就把支票寄给你。[经典例题]1.—Weneedtolearnandwork______welive.—Ithinkso.A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.assoonasD.aspossibleas答案：A7、since意为“自……以来”,引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词表示动作的起点,用一般过去时;主句的谓语动词表示动作开始以后延续至今,一般用现在完成时。如果主句表示目前的情况,可以用一般现在时。You'vegrownsincethelasttimeIsawyou!自从我上次见到你后，你又见长了！[拓展]since的特殊句型（1）Itis/hasbeen+时间+since...，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久了”。Eg.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssinceIleftShanghai.自从我离开上海已经有两年了。（2）时间+haspassed+since...，表示“自从……，多长时间过去了”。注意，这里时间作主语，看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数。EightmonthshaspassedsinceIstartedthisdiet..自从我这次节食，八个月过去了。8、until/till意为“直到……”,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,主句和从句都用肯定式;如果主句的谓语是短暂性动词,主句用肯定式,从句用否定式,即用not...until形式,表示“直到……才”,这时until和till可用before替换。Eg.Themoneywillbeheldintrustuntilsheis18.这笔钱将由人代管到她18岁为止【注意1】时间状语从句和条件状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。[经典例题]1.—WhenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit_____________tomorrow.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted2.—Look!Mymother___________anewdressforme.—Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.A.ismaking B.hasmade C.willmake3.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_________tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_________.A.comes;isinvited B.comes;willbeinvitedC.willcome;isinvitedD.willcome;willbeinvited4.---Let’sgotothemuseumifit__________tomorrow.---Butnobodyknowsifit__________tomorrow..A.won’train,rains B.doesn’train,rains C.won’train,willrainD.doesn’train,willrain5.---Nancy________usareportassoonasshe________tomorrow.---Howgreat!Iwillbethere.A.gives;isarriving B.gives;willarriveC.willgive;arrives D.gives;arrives6.Theycangohomeassoonasthehomework_______________.A.finishedB.finishesC.wasfinishedD.isfinished7.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?---Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk8.---I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.---Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced9.Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar______.A.breaksdownB.isbrokendownC.breaksoutD.isbrokenout10.---Hi,doyouknowifTom_________tomypartynextweek?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,isC.come,isD.comes,willbe答案：BBCDCDBACB【知识梳理2】Hegothisfirstbasketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketballuntil/tillhewas12.(P56)在他年仅四岁的时候，他得到了第一个篮球，但直到十二岁，他才对篮球认真。Eg.become/beseriousaboutsth.，意为“认真对待某事”；beseriouswithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。Issheseriousaboutwantingtosellthehouse?她真想把房子卖掉吗？[典型例题]1.你必须认真对待我对你说的话。Youmust________________________whatIhavesaidtoyou.答案：beseriousabout【知识梳理3】Thebestmomentinhiscareerwasin2004---hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.(P56)他职业生涯中最好的时刻是在2004年---在和亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。against，介词，意为“对抗，与...相反，违反”。Eg.Iamagainsthuntinginanyform.我反对任何形式的狩猎。[经典例题]1.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame________ClassThree.A.of B.in C.against D.from2.I’m_________buildinganewzooasIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolive．A.againstB.onC.inD.for3.Lindawasstrongly______choosingJohnastheBestStudentoftheTerm,ashetooknonoticeofherwhenshewasonceintrouble.A.against B.for C.downD.up答案：CAA➽PartTwoIntegratedskills&studyskills【知识梳理1】WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropein1939andendedin1945.(P57)第二次世界大战1939年在欧洲爆发，在1945年结束。breakout，意为”爆发“，常指战争、打斗、灾害等的突然发生。Eg.Thefightingbrokeoutabouttwohoursaftersundown.战斗在日落后大约两小时打响了。[拓展]break的相关短语breakdown出故障；失败；打破；分解breakinto破门而入breakup破裂；驱散；解散[经典例题]1.OnApril15,afire________inNotreDame,an850­year­oldcathedralintheheartofParis.A.ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout2.Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar_______.A.breaksoutB.isbrokenoutC.breaksupD.isbrokenup3.Tickbites（蜱虫叮咬）arereported_______in12provincesandclaimed31livessince2007.A.tobreakout

B.tohavebrokenout

C.tobebrokenout

D.tohavebeenbrokenout4.---WhydoesYunTianlooksotiredoutthesedays?---Hepracitsesbasketballeverydaysothathecould_______fortheSlamDunkContest.A.stayout B.workoutC.breakoutD.tryout答案：BABD【知识梳理2】Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.(P57)它是那个时代的记录，它也成为人类精神胜利的象征。1、symbol，名词，意为“象征；符号；标志”；symbolofsth“……的象征；符号”Eg.Thedoveisauniversalsymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的共同象征。2、spirit，名词（1）spirit的基本意思是“精神,心灵”,引申可作“灵魂”“勇气”“骨气”“活力”“纯酒精”解,是不可数名词。（2）spirit：示“某种精神”或“精神实质”时，与“文字(letter)”相对，是可数名词，用单数形式。（3）spirit还可作“人，人物，鬼魂，精怪，圣灵”解,是可数名词。（4）spirit作“情绪,心情”时,多用于复数形式。[拓展]spirit常见搭配（1）bein(good/high)spirits喜气洋洋,快活,兴高采烈，用法4（2）loseone'sspirits垂头丧气，用法4（3）inspirit精神上,心灵上，用法1[经典例题]1.---Thedeadlydiseasedestroyedherbodybutnother_______.---Shewasreallystrong-minded.A.spirit

B.system

C.symbol

D.stress2.Thestudentswere_________allthroughthesportsmeet.A.inhighspiritB.inlowspiritC.inlowspiritsD.inhighspirits答案：AD【知识梳理3】Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.(P57)因为这场战争，每个人的生活都改变了，包括妇女和儿童。including，介词，意为“包括，包含”。在句中引导介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。一般情况下,其前都有一个逗号将其与前面的主要成分隔开。Eg.Thousandswerekilled,includingmanywomenandchildren.数千人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。【知识梳理4】Anneandhereldersisterdiedofillness.(P57)安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病die，不及物动词，意为“死，死亡”，它是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用。Eg.Ayearlatermydogdied.1年后，我的狗死了。[拓展]die的现在分词形式是dying，dying也可以作形容词，意为“垂死的”；另一个形容词形式是dead，意为“死了的”；名词形式是death.Eg.Shipbuildingisadyingbusiness.造船业是一个没落行业。Thewomenknewnothingofthedeadgirl.Theywerestrangers.这些妇女对那个死去的女孩一无所知。她们互不相识。Sheknewshewasclosetodeath.她知道自己已濒临死亡。[辨析]dieofvs.diefrom（1）若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词of.如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)（2）若死因不是存在人体之上或之内,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from.如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)（3）若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用of,from均可.如：dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度,饥饿，饥寒等)但是在实际运用中,两者混用的情况较多.[经典例题]1.---DoyouknowLucy’sgrandma?---Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehas_______foraboutamonthsinceshe______intheaccident.A.beendead;killed B.died;killedC.died;waskilledD.beendead;waskilled2.Themurderhappenedinahouse,andadoctorwasfound________threedayslater.A.dead B.deathC.dieD.dying3.Manyoldpeople_________hisagedie_________cancer.A.at,in

B.of,ofC.at,from

D.of,in答案：DAB【知识梳理5】Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritinginherdiaryuntiltheywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.(P58)在那段艰苦的岁月里，安妮坚持写日记直到1944年8月他们被纳粹分子发现。keepdoingsth意为“不停地做某事”。Eg.Beagoodwriterbykeepwriting.坚持写作以成为好的写手。[辨析]keepdoingsth，keepondoingsth（1）keepdoingsth多表示某个动作连续不断地进行，中间无停顿，后接表示静态含义的动词。Eg.Sokeepstanding,keeplearning,andkeepliving.所以挺直腰板，继续学习，继续生活。（2）keepondoingsth表示不顾困难反对、警告而坚持做某事，或表示经过一段时间的间隙后继续做同一件事，后接表示动态含义的动词。Eg.Pleasekeepondreaming.请继续做梦。[拓展]keep的固定短语keepsth.inmind记住keepadiary写日记keepsth.tooneself保守秘密[经典例题]1.Manygreatpeopleeverfailed,buttheynever________andmanagedtosucceedatlast.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup答案：D2.WheneverIwanttogiveup,mymotheralwaysencouragesmetokeep________(try)．答案：trying【知识梳理6】Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiaryandhaditpublishedin1947.(P58)战争后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947年请人把它出版了。havesthdone意为“让某事被.....；某物遭受......”，其结构为：“have+宾语+动词的过去分词”。Eg.Heboughtahotdogandhaditcoveredwithallthefixings.他买了一个热狗，在上面撒满了各种配菜。[拓展]当遭受不幸的情况时，也可用这个结构。Eg.InsistingthatTomhadstolenhiscar,Smithinsistedthathebeputintoprison.坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车，史密斯坚持把他关进监狱。[拓展]havesb.dosth.，“让某人做某事”=getsb.todosth.[经典例题]1.WevisitedHuaxiVillagelastSundayandhadsomephotos_______there.A.took B.takingC.taken D.totake2.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.I'llhaveit_______.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired3.Hisauntwantstohavehim_______theradio.Buthehadit_______already.Arepair,repairBtorepair,repairCrepaired,torepairDrepair,repaired.4.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_______.A.TakingB.takeC.totakeD.taken5.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch______.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair6.Theteacher_______hisstudentstoreadthepassageagainandagainyesterday.A.madeB.gotC.letD.had答案：CDDDBB【知识梳理7】Iadmirethesechildrenfortheircourage.(P58)我钦佩这些孩子的勇气。（1）courage，不可数名词，意为“勇气，胆量”。（2）admire，动词，意为“钦佩”。Eg.Thejudgewaspraisedforhiscourageandhumanity.法官的勇气和人道受到称赞。[拓展]encourage，动词，意为“鼓励”。Eg.Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。[经典例题]1.Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thave________tosinginpublic.A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time2.---Doyouknowthemanwhoisspeakinginfrontofthecrowds?---Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.I__________himverymuchforhissuccessinbusiness.A.discoverB.disagreeC.admireD.encourage3.MygrandfatherusedtobuildrailwaysfortheJapanesearmywhenhewasyoung.Hewas_________toworkhardfrommorningtillnight.

A.invited B.encouragedC.allowed D.forced答案：BCD【知识梳理8】Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.(P58)尽管我们生活在和平时期，但世界其他地区的一些孩子仍然生活在为他们的生命安全担忧中。1、inpeace和平地；安静，宁静：安祥地Eg.Mymiddleschoollifeisnotinpeace.我的初中生活并不是那么的平静。[典型例题]1.You'llbeabletoreadinpeace.你将可以安静地看书。=You'llbeabletoread_________.答案：peacefully2、infearofone’slife为某人的生命安全担忧；infearof...为…提心吊胆Eg.Welivedincontinualfearofbeingdiscovered.我们长期生活在害怕被发现的恐惧中。[经典例题]1.Whenthefloodwaswashingthevillage,peoplescreamed_________andran_________alldirections.A.infear:withB.withfear;inC.infear;inD.withfear;with答案：C【知识梳理9】Itisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime.(P59)这不是个虚构的故事，而是在战争时期一个青少年的真实经历。experience，可数名词，意为“经历”。也可以作动词，意为“经历”。Eg.Itwastheworstexperienceofherlife.那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。[拓展]experience，不可数名词，意为“经验,体验”。Eg.Experienceisessentialforthisjob.对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。[经典例题]1.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal________withlanguages,culturesandsocieties.

A.communicationB.experienceC.knowledgeD.influence答案：B【知识梳理10】Inthisbook,Anne,aJewishgirl,describesherboredomwithbeingawayfromtheoutsideworld,herunhappinesswithlivinginasmallplaceallyear,andherfearofdiscoveryanddeath.(P59)在这本书里，安妮，一个犹太女孩，描述了她对远离外面世界的厌倦，终年生活在一个狭小地方的难过以及对被发现和死亡的恐惧。describe，及物动词，意为“描述，形容”。describesth.tosb.意为“向某人描述某物”；describe...as...意为“把....说成...”Eg.Canyoudescribehimtome?你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？[拓展]description，名词，意为“描述，描写；类型；说明书”。Eg.Theygaveageneraldescriptionoftheman.他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。【知识梳理11】relatedtotheJews(P59)和犹太人相关的related，形容词，意为“相关的”。[拓展]relate，动词，意为“与....有某种关系；涉及”relative，可数名词，意为“亲戚”relation，可数名词，意为“关系，亲属关系”。【知识梳理12】abookwhichsellswell一本畅销书sell是动词，意为“卖，销售”；sellwell意为“畅销，卖得好”，不可用于被动语态中；sellout意为“卖光，售完”，besoldout是被动结构，意为“被卖光，被售完”。Eg.Thetypeofrecordersellswell.这种型号的录音机卖得很好。[经典例题]1.Aftertheearthquake,thevolunteers____foodandmedicinetothesurvivors.A.handedout B.cameout C.workedout D.soldout2.Alotofthings_______inthisshop,andthefreshvegetablesinit_______verywell.A.aresold;sell B.aresold;sells C.sell;sells D.sell;sell3.ThenewCD_______sowellthatit______outinalltheshops．A.issold；sellsB.sells；sellsC.issold;issoldD.sells;issold4.ThiskindofiPad_______inourcomputershop.It_______verywell.A.issold;sellsB.sells;issoldC.sells;sellsD.issold;issold答案：AADA➽PartThreeTask【知识梳理1】Myfatherisinhisfifties.(P60)我爸爸五十多岁。“inone's+数词复数”意为“某人处于某个年龄段”，如inone'stwenties，意为“某人二十多岁”。Eg.Mydaughterpreferredtohaveeggsandmilkforbreakfastwhenshewasinhertwenties.我女儿二十几岁时早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶。[经典例题]1.—Isyouruncleinhis_______? —Yes.His_______birthdayiscomingnextmonth.A.forty;forty-firstB.forties;forty-firstC.forties;forty-oneD.forty;forty-first2.Thesingerbecamefamous_______.A.inhistwentyB.inhistwentiethC.inhistwentiesD.athistwentieth3.Hisfatherlooksyoung,but______factheis________. A.in；intheforties B.in；inhisfortiesC.inthe；inhisfortieth D.inthe；intheforties4.OurEnglishteacherlooksyoung.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher________.A.fortyB.fortiethC.fourteenD.forties答案：BCBD【知识梳理2】Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.(P60)直到你了解更多，你才会发现他的不同寻常之处。unusual，形容词，意为“不寻常的，异常的”。注意：unusual是元音开头，如果前面用不定冠词，要用an.Eg.Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.他是一个与众不同的人，极具高超的商业才能。[拓展]usualadj.通常的，平常的；注意：usual是辅音开头，如果前面用不定冠词，要用n。usuallyadv.通常。Eg.Thiswasanunusualstep,andyetausualone.这是一个不平常的步骤，但也不十分异常。[拓展]固定搭配：asusual像往常一样，照例。Eg.Steve,asusual,wasthelasttoarrive.史蒂夫照例来得最晚。[经典例题]1.Hewas_____usualfarmerseveralyearsago.Butnowheis_____famoussingerandhecanplay_____pianowell.A.an;a;theB.a;a;theC.an;a;/D.a;a;/2.Theoldmanwhoisplayingtheguitaris________universityteacher.A.theB.anC.aD./答案：BC【知识梳理3】Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.(P60)让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。1、surprise，不可数名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。Eg.Tohissurprise,thebedroomdoorwaslocked.使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。[拓展]surprise，动词，意为“使感到惊讶,使惊奇”。surprised，形容词，意为“感到惊讶的，出人意料的”。surprising，形容词，意为“令人惊讶的，使人惊讶的”。[拓展]含surprise的短语insurprise惊奇地besurprisedat....感到惊讶toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶[经典例题]1.What______newsitis!Nobody_______it.A.asurprising；believes B.surprising；believesC.asurprised；believe D.surprised；believe2.______,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.A.Toourshame B.TooursurpriseC.AtlastD.Inthebeginning3._____,mybrotherpassedtheexam.ATomygreatjoy BTomygreatsurprisedCWithmyjoyDWithmysurprise答案：BBA2、medical，形容词，意为“医疗的，医药的，药的”，常做定语，修饰名词；medicalresearch意为“医学研究”；medicaltreatment意为“医疗”。Eg.Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreleasepressure.根据医学研究，定期进行锻炼可以减轻压力。[拓展]medicine，不可数名词，意为“药；医学；内科；巫术”。[拓展]含medical的短语medicalcare医疗护理medicalcollege医学院medicalexamination体检medicalteam医疗队medicalworkers医疗队员[典型例题]用medical的各种形式填空1.Ithink__________levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.2.Laughteristhebest_________.答案：1.medical2.medicine能力实践【20-21星海中学10月月考真题】二、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。1.—You’vedropped________“s”intheword“missing”.—Oh,________letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“missing”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;theD.an;the【答案】D【解析】句意：——你在“丢失的”一词中掉了个“s”。——哦，字母“s”应该像“missing”这样双写。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“一个字母‘s’”表泛指，且字母“s”以元音音素开头发音，其前应加不定冠词an；单词“missing”中的字母“s”表特指，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。2.Moreattentionshouldbepaid________theindustryinthecity.A.todevelopingB.todevelopC.fordevelopingD.fordevelop【答案】A【解析】句意：应该更加注意发展这个城市的工业。考查固定短语及非谓语动词。payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语；故空格处应为todeveloping。故选A。3.Thewomanhardlyhasanytimeforthedailyexercises,________?A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.willsheD.hasshe【答案】B【解析】句意：这个女人几乎没有时间做日常锻炼，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分hardly是否定词，故疑问部分要用肯定，排除A选项。has在句中是第三人称单数形式的实义动词，反意疑问句要用助动词does+代词she，故选B。4.Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.andB.whileC.tillD.or【答案】D【解析】句意：试一试，否则你永远不会知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。and而且；while当……时候；till直到；or否则。根据“Haveatry”和“youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve”可知，前半句为肯定句，后半句为否定句，前后意思转折，所以此处使用连词or，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。5.Ireallydislikethebook.Itis________interesting________useful.A.not;butB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的不喜欢这本书。它既没意思也没用。考查并列连词用法。not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……。根据“Ireallydislikethebook.”可知，这本书既没意思也没用，故选B。6.Thisphotoremindsme________thedayswhenIworked________thefarm.A.of;onB.about;onC.about;inD.of;in【答案】A【解析】句意：这张照片使我想起在农场工作的日子。考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；about关于；in在……里。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，固定短语，故第一空为of；onthefarm“在农场”，固定搭配，故第二空为on。故选A。7.Shedidn’tknow________soon.A.ifhersonwillbeback B.thathersonwillbebackC.whetherhersonwouldbeback D.ifwouldhersonbeback【答案】C【解析】句意：她不知道她儿子是否会很快回来。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也是过去的时态，排除A和B，宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选C。8.Idon’tdoubt________hewillcomeinthecomingyear.A.Whether B.that C.ifD.so【答案】B【解析】句意：我毫不怀疑他明年会来。考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that无词义，起引导作用；if是否；so因此，表示因果的并列连词。根据“don’tdoubt”可知毫不怀疑，非常肯定，对某事没有疑问，所以不用表示疑问意义的连词“whether”和“if”，故排除A和C；此外“hewillcomeinthecomingyear.”是一个宾语从句，所以用that来引导。故选B。9.—Wouldyoupleasegiveme________toread?—Letmesee.A.anythinginterestingenough B.anythingenoughinterestingC.somethinginterestingenough D.somethingenoughinteresting【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能给我一些足够有趣的东西读吗？——让我看看。考查复合不定代词及定语后置。something常用于肯定句或以Could/Would等开头的一般疑问句中，表示希望对方给与肯定答复；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本句“Wouldyou…”可知，本句为以would开头的疑问句，表示希望对方给出肯定答复，故用something。形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词时应后置；副词enough修饰形容词时应后置，故空格处应为somethinginterestingenough。故选C。10.—I’dliketogoonanoutingthisSundayWouldyouliketojoinme?—Whynot?________A.It’sgoingtorain.B.Really?C.Areyousure?D.Icouldn’tagreemore.【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个星期天我想出去游玩。你愿意和我一起去吗？——什么不呢？我完全同意。考查情景交际。It’sgoingtorain要下雨了；Really真的吗；Areyousure你确定吗；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。上文邀请“我”星期天一同出去游玩；结合“Whynot?”可知，“我”接受了邀请，故“我完全同意”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingfourqualitiesarethemost____11____ones.Havea(n)____12____attitude(态度).Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It’syourattitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea____13____.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyou____14____findanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouis____15____allthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,____16____youwillfallbehindothers.Keeplearningcanhelpyouget____17____inthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohave____18____thinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原则).____19____likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere._____20_____youhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”11.A.helpful B.wonderful C.thankful D.beautiful12.A.angry B.active C.sad D.friendly13.A.board B.stone C.mirror D.door14.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t15.A.practicing B.sleeping C.beginning D.changing16.A.and B.but C.or D.so17.A.money B.success C.health D.wealth18.A.common B.clear C.clever D.creative19.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody20.A.Assoonas B.Sofar C.Asfor D.Aslongas【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.D19.B20.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四种对人们有帮助的、能够让人受益匪浅的美好品质。【11题详解】句意：其中，以下四个品质是最有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；wonderful精彩的；thankful感谢的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.”及下文“Keeplearning…Becreative…”可知，文章主要介绍了四种有帮助的、让人受益匪浅的美好品质。故选A。【12题详解】句意：有积极的态度。angry生气的；active积极的；sad伤心的；friendly友好的。根据下文“Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.”可知，遇到困难时，不要灰心；故我们应有一个积极的态度。故选B。【13题详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。board木板；stone石头；mirror镜子；door门。根据下文“Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.”可知，你对生活微笑，生活也对你微笑；故生活像一面镜子。故选C。【14题详解】句意：每天你都有这么多的工作要做，以至于你找不到时间学习。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t表禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“youhavesomuchworktodo”可知，因为有很多工作，所以不能找到时间学习。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然而，你周围的世界一直在改变。practicing练习；sleeping睡觉；beginning开始；changing改变。根据“Keeplearning…Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,…youwillfallbehindothers.”可知，因为世界是不断变化的，所以才要不断的学习，不要满足于自己。故选D。【16题详解】句意：永远不要满足于自己，否则你会落后于别人。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,…youwillfallbehindothers.”可知，此处指不要满足于自己，否则就会落后于别人，故用or连接。故选C。【17题详解】句意：不断学习可以帮助你在未来取得成功。money钱；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“Keeplearningcanhelpyouget…inthefuture.”可知，不断的学习可以帮助取得成功。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在现代社会，有创造性思维的学生是最需要的。common普通的；clear清楚的；clever聪明的；creative有创造力的。根据上下文“Becreative…Beingcreativemeans…”可知，本段介绍了富有创造力的重要性，故有创造性思维的学生最被需要。故选D。【19题详解】句意：没有人喜欢说谎的人。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据“…likesapersonwhotellslies”可知，没有人会喜欢说谎的人。故选B。【20题详解】句意：只要你具备了上面提到的这些品质，你就会变得优秀，并对世界产生影响。Assoonas一……就；Sofar目前为止；Asfor至于；Aslongas只要。根据“…youhavethesequalitiesmentionedabove,youwillbeexcellent…”可知，只要你具备以上品质，你就会……，故此处表条件，应用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选D。四、阅读理解ACAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(学院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplayworksbysomegreatartists.Thethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitions.PolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遗产)lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青铜器)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChina.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents.21.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin________.A.PolyArtMuseum B.CAFAArtMuseumC.BeijingHa