译林版九年级上册讲义11.9A培优第十一讲 Unit 5 Art world（上）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit5Artworld（上）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Thatwasa(n)(不寻常的)day.Iwillneverforgetit.

2.Toour(惊讶),theyoungmanmanagedtocompletethehardwork.

3.Theyneedtodosomesurveysforfurther(研究).

4.Hismotherdiedof(癌症)severalyearsago.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空bereadyto,inone’stwenties,carefor,inneed,looklike1.HewenttoAmericaforfurthereducation.

2.Hehashismotheraftershewassick.

3.Theoldmanlikedhelpingthosewhowere.

4.YoumustbeMrSmith’sson,becauseyouhim.

5.Howeverbusyhemaybe,hehelpothers.

兴趣起航Whatartformsdoyouknow?乐学善思➽PartOneComicstrip&Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Artissomethingpleasantand..(P64)艺术是令人愉快的事物，而且....pleasant，形容词，意为“令人愉快的”,一是用来说明事物，表示“令人愉快的”或“舒适的”等；二是用来说明人，表示“友好的”、“讨人喜欢的”等。其反义词为unpleasant。Eg.Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。[拓展]pleased,形容词,意为“高兴的;满意的”,只用作表语，通常用来修饰人。常用短语：bepleasedwith，意为“对....满意”及bepleasedtodosth.，意为“高兴/乐于做某事”Eg.Thebossshouldbepleasedwithyou.上司应该对你满意了。Wewillbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.我们将愿意回答你可能有的任何问题。[拓展]pleasing，形容词，意为“令人高兴的，令人满意的”,的用法与pleasant比较接近，有时可换用。两者的细微区别是：在说明事物时，pleasant多指令人愉快的内在的、本质的东西，而pleasing多指外在的、表面的东西；说明人时，两者都可表示“讨人喜欢的”，但pleasant多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或热情的气质等而具有自然吸引力，相比之下pleasing则暗示有意识地去讨好别人或取悦别人。Eg.Itwasasimplebutpleasingdesign.这是一项简单但令人满意的设计。[拓展]pleasure，名词，意为“令人高兴的事，令人愉快的事，乐趣”。常用于口语中。mypleasure表示“不用谢”,用来回应别人的感谢；withpleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，用来回应别人的请求或邀请。Eg.—Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你帮我。—Mypleasure.不用谢。—MayIopenthewindow?我可以打开窗户吗?—Yes,withpleasure.当然可以。[经典例题]1.Thiskindofroseintheshopsmellsvery________.Youcansendittoyourmother.

A.naturalB.badC.terribleD.pleasant2.—Guesswhat!ShanghaiDisneylandwillbeopenin2015.—______A.It’smypleasure.B.Takeiteasy.C.Whatfun!D.What’sup?3.—Did

you

have

a

_______

trip

to

Hangzhou?

—Yes,

I

was

very

_______

with

it.A.pleased;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasantC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleased4.We’vebeenbusywithourlessonsthesedays.Howaboutfinding________todo?A.anythingpleasedB.somethingpleasedC.anythingpleasantD.somethingpleasant5.—Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Couldyoupleasehelpmefixit?—________!A.WithpleasureB.You’rekiddingC.GoodideaD.Welldone6.Thecoachwas________thestudents’performance. A.pleasantwith B.pleasedwithC.pleasantfor D.pleasedfor7.—Iwonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition!—__________.Itoldyouyoucouldmakeit.A.WithpleasureB.GuesswhatC.ThereyouareD.It’sdoesn’tmatter【知识梳理2】Whydoyoustopthere?(P64)你为什么停在那儿了？stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。Eg.Stoptalking!It’stimeforclass.不要讲话了！到上课的时间了。Thewomanstoppedtohavearest.那个女人停下来休息一下。[经典例题]1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting  C.to rest D.rest2.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?—Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.tobeasked3.Onourwaybackhome,we_______lunchbecausewefelthungry.A.stoppedtohave

B.stoptohave

C.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohave4.—Whydon'thedoctorsstop________lunch?—Becausetheyarebusy________apatient.A.tohave;tosaveB.having:savingC.tohave;savingD.having;tosave5.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar_____ashortrest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had【知识梳理3】Whatartformdoyoulike?(P65)你喜欢什么艺术形式？form，名词，意为“形式，形状”。Eg.Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。[拓展]常用短语和搭配inform在形式上writtenform书面形式intheformof以……的形式[拓展]form，动词，意为“形成，产生”Eg.Weyoungpeoplemustformgoodhabits.我们年轻人必须养成好习惯。[典型例题]1.音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。Musicisquiteunlikeanyother________________.【知识梳理4】Hismusicaltalentwasamazing.(P65)他的音乐才能令人惊叹。1、musical，形容词，意为“音乐的”Eg.Icamefromamusicalfamily.我来自一个音乐家庭。[拓展]musician，名词，意为“音乐家”Eg.Thisyoungmusicianhasabrightfuture.这位年轻的音乐家前途无量。[经典例题]1.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbecominga________.（用music的各种形式填空）2.Myfatherloves________verymuch.Heoftengoesouttotakephotoswithhisfriends.

A.films B.musicC.dramasD.photography2、talent，名词，意为“才能；天才；天资”，同义词giftEg.Shehasanundoubtedtalentasanorganizer.她的确有组织才能。[拓展]常用搭配haveatalentforsth.对（做）某事有天赋Eg.Hehadaninborntalentforlanguages.他有天生的语言才能。[经典例题]1._______musical

talent

JayChou

had!A.

How

amazing

B.

What

amazed

C.

How

amazed

D.

What

amazing2.Sheisproudthatherchildren_______playingfootball.A.haveatalentforB.havetalentforC.havegiftforD.havegiftsfor2.Allchildrenhaveanaturalgift_______swimming. A.withB.byC.forD.on➽PartTwoReading【知识梳理1】EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing20080lympics,theawardmusicwasplayed.(P66)在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。1、eachtime这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”。Eg.EachtimeItriedtohelpIwasrefused.每次我想要帮忙都遭到了拒绝。[经典例题]1.—________theexamisover,Iwillbeworriedabouttheresults.—Takeiteasy!Gradsarenotourwholelife.A.SinceB.ThoughC.EventhoughD.Eachtime2、present，动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予”。Eg.Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。[拓展]present，名词，意为“礼物”Eg.Didyougetyourmotherapresent?给你母亲买礼物了吗？[拓展]present，形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”Eg.Howdoyoureadthepresentsituation?你对目前的形势有何看法？[拓展]常用短语atthepresenttime=atpresent=now目前，现在forthepresent暂时bepresentat出席[经典例题]1.Hehasbeen_______theAwardforBestActorseveraltimes.A.presentedtoB.presentedwithC.takenpartinD.playedtherole2.Ihavenoticedallthepopstars_________. A.public B.privateC.present D.polite3.Theheadmasterpresentedagoldmedal________thewinnerafterthematch. A.with B.toC.as D.for4.Thepresident________amedaltohim_________hisspecialcontribution(贡献)A.offered,toB.presented,withC.presented,forD.offered,/(5).Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe________tothebestsingeroftheyear—JayChou.A.lent B.introducedC.donated D.presented【知识梳理2】Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver．(P66)谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示状态Eg.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Praisedbytheteacher,hestudiedevenharder.因为受到老师的表扬，他学习更加努力了Themothercamein,followedbyherson.母亲回来了，儿子紧随其后。[拓展]现在分词短语做状语与过去分词短语做状语比较Eg.Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikeanelephant.从远处看，这座山看起来想一头大象。Seeingthemountain,healwaysthinksofhischildhood.每当看到这座山，他总会想起他的童年。【知识梳理3】Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic．(P66)当谭很小的时候，他对于音乐表现了兴趣。interest，名词，意为“兴趣”。常用搭配show/have/takeaninterestin，“对…表现出兴趣”Eg.Thesubjectisofnointeresttomeatall.我对此课题一点也不感兴趣。[拓展]interesting，形容词，意为“有趣的”。Eg.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过任何有趣的地方吗？interested，形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。常用搭配beinterestedin，“对……表现出兴趣”Eg.I'mnotinterestedinsport.我对体育运动不感兴趣。[经典例题]1.Whendidyoufirststartto_____tennis?A.showinterestingin B.showinterestinC.showaninterest D.showaninterestin2.Ifyou_______English,youwillbeabletostudyEnglishwell.AhaveinterestedinBareinterestinChaveaninterestinDareinterestingin3.Everyonewas_______whentheyheardthe_________news.

A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited4.Man-madewondersare____thannaturalones.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.muchexcitedD.muchexciting5.--Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentclasses,andyou’llfindJohn’sis________.---Sure.That’swhywevoteforhim.A.moreboringB.themostboringC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting【知识梳理4】Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature。(P66)他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。1、sound，名词，意为“声音”[辨析]noise，voice，sound（1）noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Eg.Therewastoomuchnoiseintheroomandheneededpeace.房间里有太多噪音了，他需要安静。（2）voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音；而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。Eg.Miriam'svoicewasstrangelycalm.米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。（3）sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。Eg.Peterheardthesoundofgunfire.彼得听见了枪炮声。2、nature为不可数名词,意为“自然,自然界”。Eg.Hewasbeginningtoenjoythebeautiesofnature.他渐渐喜欢上了大自然的迷人之处。[拓展]natural，形容词，意为“自然的，天然的”。naturally，副词，意为“自然地，天然地”。[经典例题]1.Childrenarecuriousabout________andadultsshouldencouragetheircuriosities.A.nature;naturally B.nature;naturalC.natural;nature D.naturally;nature2.Whenweheardthatafirebrokeoutandfivepeoplewerekilled,allofus_______feltupset. A.naturally B.nativelyC.successfully D.valuably答案：BA【知识梳理5】Asacomposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.(P66)作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。1、这里as用作介词，意思是“作为”Eg.Ireallyvaluehimasafriend.我真的把他视为好朋友。2、beknownforsth/doingsth意为“因为……而出名”=befamousfor[辨析]befamousfor与befamousas的辨析：befamousfor意为“以……而著名”，for后接著名的原因。befamousas意为“作为……而著名”，as后接身份、职业的名词。Eg.BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.北京因长城而闻名。BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作为中国首都而著名。[拓展]固定句型Itisknown/well-knownthat...众所周知Eg.Itisknownthatheisanexpert.众所周知他是一位专家[经典例题]1.Suzhou_______itsbeautifulgardens,whichattractsalargenumberoftourists.A.wasfamousas B.isknownasC.wasfamousfor D.isknownfor2.Asanactor,Huangbo_______herfineacting. A.isknownfor B.isknowntoC.isknownasD.isknownby3.---WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?---It’s________itsstatelevelscenicspot(景点)—Gulongzhong.

A.famousas B.differentfromC.similarto D.knownfor4.---JayChouiswell-known_____________asinger,isn’the?---Yes,andheisalsoknown_____________hisfilm.A.for;for B.as;as C.for;as D.as;for5.Hangzhouiswell-known_________theWestlake_________thecapitalofZhejiangA.for,asB.as,asC.for,forD.as,for6.Hepburnisknown_______winninganOscar_____BestActress______herroleinthefilmRomanHoliday.A.as,for,ofB.for,of,asC.for,for,forD.as,of,for7.Itiswellknown____allpeoplethatBeijingisknown___thecapitalofChina.A.for;asB.to;forC.to;as D.for;for8.Theladyinwhitedresswasknown______agreathumanitarian_____hereffortsincharity.A.as;in B.for;forC.as;forD.for;of【知识梳理6】Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.(P67)相反，谭盾通过控制水流的速度让水发出50多种声音。1、instead，副词，意为“代替”。常用搭配insteadof，意为“代替”Eg.NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。[经典例题]1._____learningmoreandmoreaboutmusic,TanDundecidedtousethesoundsofnatureinhisworks_____musicalinstruments.A.Because;insteadB.Since;insteadC.As;insteadofD.Becauseof;insteadof2.It’ssunny.Let’sgosighting_________watchingTVinourhotelroom.

A.thankstoB.insteadofC.aswellas D.asfor3.Lindadidn’tdoherhomework.Sheplayedtheguitarallday________.A.either B.evenC.yet D.instead4.Ihavetoworkhard_________thecomingexamA.asB.insteadofC.becauseD.becauseof5.Someofoldworkershavetoretire(退休)early_________toomuchworkandpoorhealth.A.asaresultB.as C.insteadofD.becauseof2、control，动词，意为“控制”Eg.Jowasadvisedtolearntocontrolherself.人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。[拓展]control，名词，意为“控制”undercontrol在控制之中outofcontrol失控[经典例题]1.Icouldhardly_________myfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.

A.control B.surviveC.imagine D.change2.TheflighttoRomehasbeencanceled,andthesituationis_______control.A.overB.without C.beyondD.against3.By_________thespeedofwaterflow,Tanmadeover50soundsfromwater.A.controlled B.control C.controllingD.controls【知识梳理7】Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.（P67）我的音乐就是梦想无界。todreamwithoutboundaries不定式短语做表语Eg.Themainthingistoremaincalm.最重要的是要保持冷静。[经典例题]1.Humanscannotmakeprogress________dreams.A.with B.without C.through D.about2.Mylittlebrotherislazyenough_____alldaywithout_____anything.A.toasleep;doingB.tosleep;doC.tosleep;doingD.sleeping;todo3.ManycitiesinChina,__________Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.A.includingB.includedC.withoutD.covered4.JohncamefirstintheEnglishcompetition.Hecouldn’tdescribehowexcitedhewasfeeling.Itwas________hisabilityofexpressinghimself.A.beyond B.overC.aboveD.without【知识梳理8】Inhisworks,thepastandthepresent,commonobjectsandmusicalinstruments,traditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusicallmixtogethertomakeanewtype—musicwithoutboundaries.在他的作品中，过去的和现在的，普通的事物和乐器，传统的中国音乐和现代的西方音乐都交融在一起，形成了一种新的形式—没有界限的音乐。1、common，形容词，意为“共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的”Eg.JacksonisacommonEnglishname.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。[拓展]commonsense常识incommon共同的；共有的[经典例题]1.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesuchasillymistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.generalB.usualC.specialD.common2.Itiseasyto________thedifferencesbetweenthembecausetheyhavelittle____.A.say,instyleB.say,ingeneralC.tell,incommon D.tell,insize2、instrument，可数名词，意为“仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械”Eg.Mostpupilslearnamusicalinstrument.多数小学生都学习演奏乐器。[经典例题]1.—Doyouknowthaterhuisoneofthemosttraditional________inChina?—Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theinventoroferhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A.industriesB.interviewsC.introductionsD.instruments2.---Haveyoueverheardofakindofanoldmusical_______calledclavichord(古钢琴)?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.MaybeyoucanaskourEnglishteacher.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.information3、work，可数名词，意为“作品”Eg.Backthen,cartoonistssentintheirworksbyfax.那时候，漫画家们用传真传送作品。能力实践Ⅰ.单项填空()1.(辽宁营口中考)Somechildrenprefertoeatsweetchocolateit’snotgoodfortheirhealth.

A.because B.ifC.whenD.though()2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou?

—Iwanttobeanengineer.A.giveup B.pickupC.growupD.putup()3.(广西玉林中考)—Chinesegovernmentsenttwopandas,RuyiandDingding,toRussiaseveraldaysago.—TherelationshipChinaRussiawillbecloserthanbefore,Ithink.

A.both;and B.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.between;and()4.—WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?—It’sitsstate-levelscenicspot(景点)—Gulongzhong.

A.knownfor B.differentfromC.similartoD.famousas()5.(山东东营中考)—TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearthrunningawayfromit.

A.becauseof B.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof()6.(湖南怀化中考改编)yourhelp,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.

A.With B.WithoutC.ForD.About()7.(湖南岳阳中考改编)Thetoysarereallyold,Istillwanttokeepthem.

A.or B.and C.but D.so()8.itisgoingtorain,thesportmeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.

A.As B.AlthoughC.So D.While()10.TheOrientalPearlTowerlotsofvisitorssince1995.

A.hasattractedB.attractsC.attractedD.willattract()10.(安徽中考改编)AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,andit’salsotheinterestoftheworld.

A.special B.normalC.traditional D.commonII.完形填空“Ifyouagreewithme,please‘DianZan’.”isoneofthemostpopularsentencesontheInternet.Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclickthepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

“DianZan”isakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)of“DianZan”intheQzone.TheQzonehashadthefunction42010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilWeibo5thefunctionof“DianZan”.Intherecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015SpringFestivalcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewords“DianZan”topraiseand6histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.

Expertscanknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

()1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful()2.A.offers B.takesC.meansD.avoids()3.A.hardly B.onlyC.simply D.usually()4.A.until B.sinceC.when D.after()5.A.broke B.checkedC.refused D.started()6.A.prevent B.expressC.create D.receive()7.A.by B.onC.at D.under()8.A.that B.whereC.what D.when()9.A.plans B.examplesC.problemsD.choices()10.A.difficult B.easyC.boring