Unit 1 基础训练过关-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第二册

高中英语选择性必修二Unit1基础训练过关I.单句语境填词，注意词的词性和词形1.Ac__________importantfactorincoveringthenewsisthatthejournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.2.Themainroadinourcitywasbuilt30yearsagoandwasnarrow.Meanwhile,thereisanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad,soitneedse__________．3.Isawhersittingatawindowtable,b__________insunlight.4.Shes__________outinfearwhenshesawawormonherdesk.5.Thisisnotthefirsttimehehasbeeni__________bythepoliceforfraud.6.Hishandswerearoundherthroat,narrowlyc__________hertodeath.7.Hisaccountsc__________hisfriend's,soneitherofthemwastrustworthy.8.Nowadaysthe(重点)__________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.9.Theessaycontainsanumberof(事实的)____________errors.10.Heshowedgreat(辨别力)_____________inhischoiceoffriends.II.单句语法填空(1)Itisadvisable(extend)thedeadlinesothatstudentswon'tbeinahurry.(2)(suppose)thedataisfalse,whatwouldyoudothen?(3)Thereasonforhisbeingabsentwas(bring)tolightthathehadn'treceivedanyinformationaboutthemeeting'stime.(4)Werelyonthegovernment(release)theresultoftheanalysisassoonaspossible.(5)(construct)thebuildingneedsmorethanbuildingmaterials.(6)Hewasabout(give)upwhenhespottedsomerescuerscomingtohisaid.(7)Theexplosionaccidentalsoleftdozensofpeople(trap)inthebuilding.(8)Bylastweekend,thesecuritydepartment(organize)severalsecuritytrainingforthestudents.(9)Thecarriedoutthetoidentifythereasonforthisaccident.(investigate)(10)Thesupervisorisalwaysvery.Supposeyoudon'tmeethisrequirements,andhewillyouseriously.(critical)(11)Mostarealsoequippedwithfirealarmsystems,whichcanworkincaseoffire.(automatic)(12)Finally,theycametothethathewasnotinfavourofthisplanfromhisremarks.(conclusion)(13)Alleveningherhusbandeverythingshesaid,whichistohisusualnature.(contradict)(14)Allthesoldiersmadeathattheywouldbetopeacekeepingoperations.(commit)(15)Toensure,wearesupposedtodocalculations.(accurate)(16)Theessaycontainsanumberoferrors,whichmeanssomeofthedetailsarenot.(factual)III.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空givepriorityto;bringsthtolight;bebathedin;becommittedto;differfrom…in…；outofcuriosity;dozensof;sumup1.Hesetouttoexploremysteriousphenomena.2.Thepoliticianwantstoimportantissuesthataffectthecommunity.3.Ithinkweshouldleadspringintoourclassroom,sothateveryoneheremaythesunshine.4.Howdoesthisnewequipmenttheoldonethefunctions?5.reporterscampedoutonherdoorstep,aimingtogetthefirst­handinformation.6.Dowhatyoushoulddotoday,importantthings.7.,thisexplanationdidn'taddtoourunderstandingofthisissue.8.ThePresidentreforminghealthcare.mountup;accuse…of…；regard…as;overtime；shootup;theinfluenceof…upon…9.Shaoxingwineisthenationalwine.10.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenchanging.11.Ifyouarekind,peoplemayyouselfishmotivation;butneverthelessyouneedtobekind.12.Ourlivingexpensesare,sowearetryingtomakemoremoney.13.Itmeansearlysignsofeconomicrecovery,likethewayplantsbegintofromthegroundasasignofspring.14.Noonecanpredicttheclimateagriculturalproduction.IV.单句语法填空1.Shesaidthatshe(make)muchprogresssinceshecamehere.2.Until1960,I(know)himfortenyears;Imethimforthefirsttimein1950.3.Atayoungage,he(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.4.Thetown(found)byEnglishsettlersin1790.5.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso(give)usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.6.ThisistheschoolyouknowIoncestudied.7.ThatthePresidentiscoming(excite)allofus.8.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveoutisunnecessaryormisleading.9.(complete)theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.10.Theboypretended(read)whenhismothercamein.V.完成句子。1.大火持续了5个小时，在此期间，屋子里的所有东西都毁了。Thefirelasted5hours,___________________________everythinginthehousewasdestroyed.2.他运用培训期间学到的策略来与合作伙伴协商。Hethestrategyhegotduringthetraining________________________withhispartner.3.为了赶上截止日期，他最近一直在不知疲倦地工作。To__________________________，he________________________________．4.很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。Manyhairproblems________________________whatyoueat.5.她因这两部电影而获奖，这是一个极大的荣誉。She________________________theprizeforbothfilms,wasagreathonour.VI翻译句子练习1.新闻记者要客观报道新闻事件和与此事件有关的其他事情。(objectively)__________________________________________________________________2.记者可以有自己的喜好，但不能影响自己报道的准确性。(preference;accuracy)__________________________________________________________________3.阅读新闻报道可以帮助我们更好地获取信息。(gainaccessto)__________________________________________________________________4.阅读新闻报道时，首先我们要知道报道的重点。(priority)__________________________________________________________________5.其次，我们要学会对阅读时所看到的内容保持批判的态度。(becriticalabout)__________________________________________________________________6.阅读过程中，我们需要更加关注事实，多多运用自己的判断。(focusmoreon;judgement)__________________________________________________________________7.阅读新闻报道时培养批判性思维是很有必要的，它能优化我们的思考方式。(criticalthinking;optimizeourwayofthinking)__________________________________________________________________8.他为此次比赛做了充分的准备，我也是。(so+助动词+主语)__________________________________________________________________9.除了告知病人一些基本信息之外，医生还提醒了其他注意事项。(Inadditiontodoing...)__________________________________________________________________10.你越努力，你离实现梦想就越近。（The+比较级，the+比较级）__________________________________________________________________11.饮料广告用年轻演员做代言人是很常见的。（Itisnotuncommon...）__________________________________________________________________12.好的广告语不仅能很好地讲清楚产品的特点，更能给人留下深刻的印象。(Notonly+部分倒装)__________________________________________________________________13.尽管这是他第一次见到这只小狗，可是他们却像多年的朋友一样对彼此友好。（Though引导让步状语从句）__________________________________________________________________14.我很担心那个店主，但结果他并没有遭受多大损失。(beconcernedabout;turnedout)__________________________________________________________________

答案Ⅰ.1.critically2.extending3.bathed4.screamed5.investigated6.choking7.contradicted8.priority9.factual10.discriminationII.(1)toextend(2)Supposing(3)brought(4)torelease(5)Constructing(6)togive;when(7)trapped(8)hadorganized(9)investigator(s);investigation(10)critical;criticize(11)automatic;automatically(12)conclusion;concluded(13)contradicted;contradictory(14)commitment;committed(15)accuracy;accurately(16)factual;factsIII.1.outofcuriosity2.bring;tolight3.bebathedin4.differfrom;in5.Dozensof6.givingpriorityto7.Tosumup8.iscommittedto1.regardedas2.overtime3.accuse;of4.mountingup5.shootup6.theinfluenceof;uponⅠV.1.hadmade2.hadknown3.moved4.wasfounded5.gives6.where7.excites8.what9.Tocomplete10.tobereadingV.1.duringwhichtime2.employed;tonegotiate3.meetthedeadline;hasbeenworkingtirelessly4.resultfrom5.wasrewarded;whichVI1.Journalistsmustcovertheeventsandallotherthingsrelatedtothemobjectively.2.Ajournalistcanhavehisorherpreference,butitcannotaffecttheaccuracyofhisorherreport.3.Readingnewsreportscanhelpusgainaccesstoinformationbetter.4.Whenwereadnewsreports,whatweneedtodofirstistoseizetheprioritiesofthereports.5.Next,weneedtobecriticalaboutwhatwehaveread.6.Intheprocessofreading,weneedtofocusmoreonfactualinformation,