2026年河南郑州市中考英语试题（附答案）

2026年河南郑州市中考英语试题（附答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

题目内容：

Listentothesentencesandchoosethepicturethatmatcheseachsentence.

1.Thereisacatonthechair.

2.Sheiswearingareddress.

3.Itisrainingoutside.

4.Helikesplayingbasketball.

5.Myfatherisadoctor.答案：1.A2.C3.B4.D5.E

解析：此题考查学生对句子所描述内容的理解和判断能力，需要结合图片信息进行匹配，选择最符合句子意思的选项。2、听对话选答案（10分）

题目内容：

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.

Conversation1:

M:What’syourfavoritesport?

W:Ilikeswimming.It’sfunandhealthy.Questions:

1.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?

2.Whydoesshelikeit?答案：1.B2.A

解析：第1题考查听力理解中的细节信息，需要抓住关键词“swimming”。第2题考查原因，关键词为“funandhealthy”。3、听短文填空（10分）

题目内容：

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

Theboyishappytodaybecausehe(1)____anewbike.He(2)____toschoolbybikenow.He(3)____togofasterthanbefore.Hismother(4)____him.He(5)____toridesafely.答案：1.got2.rides3.wants4.praises5.teaches

解析：此题考查学生对短文内容的理解及单词的正确形式填空能力，包含动词过去式、第三人称单数形式、情态动词和动词不定式等语法点。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

题目内容：

Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

1.Iliketo___footballafterschool.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplayShe___herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoingDon’t___yourphoneduringclass.

A.useB.usingC.usesD.touseWe___totheparkeverySunday.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.goingHehas___brothers.

A.threeB.thirdC.three’sD.threeth答案：1.A2.D3.A4.A5.A

解析：第1题考查动词原形，第2题考查过去进行时，第3题考查动词原形，第4题考查一般现在时，第5题考查序数词和基数词的区分。5、完形填空（15分）

题目内容：

Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.

Todayismybirthday.Myparents(1)____meanewphone.I(2)____veryhappy.I(3)____totryitout.ButwhenI(4)____it,it(5)____notwork.Iaskedmyfatherforhelp.Hesaiditwasa(6)____.We(7)____thephoneforalongtime.Finally,it(8)____towork.Iam(9)____now.I(10)____myparentsforthenewphone.答案：1.gave2.feel3.want4.opened5.didn’t6.mistake7.fixed8.worked9.happy10.thank

解析：本题考查动词的时态、情态动词、副词和名词用法等，整篇短文为日常情境，贴近学生生活，难度适中。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

题目内容：

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:

Therearemanyfestivalsintheworld.ThemostfamousoneistheSpringFestival.ItisalsocalledtheLunarNewYear.InChina,peoplehangredpaperandsetofffirecrackers.Theyeatdumplingsandhaveabigfamilydinner.ThefestivalisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.WhatistheSpringFestivalalsocalled?

A.NationalDay

B.Mid-AutumnFestival

C.LunarNewYear

D.ChristmasWhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Gotothebeach

B.Eatdumplingsandhavefamilydinners

C.Watchmovies

D.PlaysoccerWhenistheSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InJune

B.InJuly

C.InJanuaryorFebruary

D.InMarchWhydopeopleeatdumplingsduringthefestival?

A.Becausetheyaredelicious

B.Becauseitisatradition

C.Becausetheyarehealthy

D.BecausetheyareeasytomakeWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Firecrackers

B.Redpaper

C.Swimming

D.Familydinner答案：1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C

解析：1题考查同义词替换；2题考查细节理解；3题考查时间信息；4题考查文化习俗；5题考查排除法理解文章内容。7、任务型阅读（15分）

题目内容：

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:

Natureisveryimportantforourlives.Wecanbreathefreshairintheforest.Wecanseebeautifulflowersandanimals.Wecanalsoenjoythesunshineandlistentobirdssinging.However,pollutionisabigproblem.Manytreesarecutdown.Waterpollutionmakestheriversdirty.Weshouldprotectnaturetomakeitbetter.Questions:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whatcanwedointheforest?

3.Whatproblemismentionedinthepassage?

4.Whatshouldwedotohelptheenvironment?

5.Whatdoes“waterpollution”mean?答案：1.Natureisveryimportantforourlives.

2.Wecanbreathefreshairandlistentobirdssinging.

3.Pollutionisabigproblem.

4.Weshouldprotectnature.

5.Waterpollutionmeanstheriversaredirty.

解析：1题考查主旨大意，2题考查细节，3题考查问题识别，4题考查建议，5题考查词义理解。四、写作（25分）8、单词拼写（5分）

题目内容：

Spellthefollowingwords.

1.食物

2.节日

3.健康

4.气象

5.旅行答案：1.food2.festival3.health4.weather5.travel

解析：此题考查学生对常见词汇的拼写能力，单词均为初中阶段核心词汇。9、书面表达（20分）

题目内容：

Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Youcanmentionwhatyoudo,howyoufeel,andwhereyougo.答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.IliketodecoratethehousewithlightsandputupaChristmastree.Wehaveabigdinnerwithmyfami