2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whoisthegirlgoingtothemuseumwith？A.May.B.Tom.C.Eric.7.Howaretheygoingtothemuseum？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（2分）8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtohavetonight？A.Potatoes.B.Carrotjuice.C.Tomatoandeggsoup.（3分）10.WheredidDavidgoforaholiday？A.Beijing.B.Xi'an.C.Harbin.11.Whatwastheweatherlikethere？A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.12.WhichplacedoesDavidlikebest？A.SunIsland.B.CentralStreet.C.TheTechnologyMuseum.（3分）13.WhatdoesPeterlike？A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.14.WhydostudentsloveMr.andMrs.Green？A.Becausetheyarecaring.B.Becausetheyarepatient.C.Becausetheyarehumorous.15.HowoftendotheGreensflybacktoNewYork？A.Everyyear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。（5分）GraduationCeremonyTimeAt8o'clockthis16PlaceInourschool17ActivitiesMr.Liwill18usaspeech.Thereisgoingtobea19.Wecanenjoyatalentshow.Wecanalsobringcamerasto20photos.第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）（10分）Howwouldyouliketospendyoursummerholiday？DoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatrip？Well，nomatterwhatyoudo，abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.Youneed：☆2potatoesandsomeoil.☆Anoven，abakingtray（烤盘）andaknife.Howtodo：▲First，heattheovenfor5minutes.▲Second，cutthepotatoesintothinpieceswithaknife.▲Third，brushthepieceswithoilandputthemonabakingtray.▲Finally，putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakepotatochips？A.2.B.3.C.4.22.Howlongdoestheovenwork？A.For5minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For20minutes.23.What'sthelaststeptomakepotatochips？A.Heatpotatochips.B.Brushthepieceswithoil.C.Putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcook.24.Ifyoulikesomethingsweet，youcanandtoyourpotatochips.A.saltB.honeyC.pepper25.Whendopeopleusuallyeatpotatochipsaccordingtothepassage？A.Whenswimming.B.Whenhavingamathclass.C.WhenwatchingTVathome.（10分）TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseFolkMusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks，Shijing，hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa，erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.WeiqiWeiqi，called"yi"inChinesehistory，isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofabout3，000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2，000yearsago.ChineseHandwritingItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater，people，flowersandbirds.Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。26.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseculturesarementioned？A.2.B.3.C.4.27.WhenwasWeiqiintroducedtoKorea？A.About1，000yearsago.B.About2，000yearsago.C.About3，000yearsago.28.Fromthematerial，Chinesehandwriting.A.isthebeginningofallartsB.hasahistoryof3，000yearsC.isaspecialartofAsianculture29.WhatisthemostfamousChinesepaintingabout？A.Flowers.B.Birds.C.Mountainsandwater.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.B.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.C.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.（10分）HaveyoueverheardofBDS（BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem北斗卫星导航系统）？It'sakindofnavigationsatellitesystemmadebyChinese.Ithasbeenwidelyusedindifferentfieldsintheworld.InimprovingdailylivesBDSishelpfulinourdailylives.Whenwegetlostordriveinastrangecity，BDSprovidesexactdirections.Also，whenchildrenweartheirsmartwatches，theirparentscanchecktheirpositionanytimeandseeiftheyaresafe.InfarmingThetechnologyofBDSisusedonmodernfarms.Manyfarmerscutandcollectcropswiththehelpofautomatic（自动化的）drivingsystems.FarmersalsouseBeiDouwiththeiranimals.Theycansitathomeandknowexactlywheretheiranimalsare.▲Whenthereisanemergency，BDShelps.Itsendsshortmessagesandinformationabouttheposition.Thismeansthathelpcanarrivequicklyattheplaceinneed.Duringanearthquake，mobilephonesmightnotwork.ButBDSstillworks.Itcansendshortmessagesof1，000charactersatatimeandcanalsosendvoiceandpictures.ChinabuilttheBeiDousystemonitsown，butitcanservethewholeworld.Now，morethan120countriesandareasaroundtheworldareusingthesystem.TheamazingBeiDouisnotonlyChina'sBeiDou，itisalsotheworld'sBeiDou.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。31.Choosethebesttitletofillintheblank"▲".A.IndealingwithemergenciesB.InsendingshortmessagesC.Inreceivinginformation32.InwhichsituationcanweuseBDS？①Whenfeedinganimals.②Whenlookingforanimals.⑧Whendrivinginastrangecity.④Whencheckingchildren'sposition.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④33.Xiaomingisnotathome.Hismotherfindshimattheparkbycheckinghermobilephone.Lookatthemap，theparkistotheofthehouse.A.westB.northC.northeast34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"characters"meaninParagraph4？A.性格B.字符C.人物35.Whichisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.（10分）HaveyouevertakenChinesemedicine？Whatdoyouthinkofit？36However，moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinitbecauseit'shelpfulanditcantreatillnesses.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Inancienttimes，Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草药）inperson.37WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine，wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen.HeisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.38Nowadays，traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.39Ifyouhaveacold，youcandrinkacupofwarmginger（姜）tea.Ifyouareweak，youcantakeDangshenandHuangqi.EvensomeforeignersstarttotrytraditionalChinesemedicine.Theythinkitamazing.40ItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthbutalsobecomesapopularwaytokeephealthyabroad.根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Maybeyoudon'tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.B.Inaword，traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.C.Forexample，ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough，youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.D.Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.E.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.F.TheyareloversoftraditionalChinesemedicine.（10分）LonglongisastudentofGrade7fromamiddleschoolinHeilongjiangProvince.Atthestartofthenewschoolyear，hetriedonhisfreeschooluniformwithawishcard.It'sfromhiselderschoolmate.Thatmadehimhappy.Thereisawonderfulprogramaboutrecyclingschooluniformsinthisschool.Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre.Graduatingstudentscangiveawaytheirolduniformsthere.Otherkidscanalsogiveawaytheuniformsthataretoosmallforthem.Thenthecentrecleansanddisinfects（为消毒）eachuniformcarefully.Afterthat，kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.Thisprogramisverypopularnow.Ithaswongrowingsupportfromparentsandstudents.Theythinkitsavesmoneyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.Hismothersaid，"Kidsgrowquickly.Thisprogramhelpsourfamilysavemoneyeveryyear.""Recyclingschooluniformscanreducewaste.Mostimportantly，ithelpskidslearntoshareloveandpasskindness."saidMrs.Gao，theheadmasteroftheschool.根据语篇内容回答问题。（1一4题每题的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20个词）41.HowdidLonglongfeelwhenhetriedonhisfreeschooluniform？42.Wherecanstudentsgetfreeuniforms？43.WhendidDongdongjoinintheprogramagain？44.WhatdidDongdonggetafterhegaveawayhisolduniform？45.Willyougiveawayyouroldschooluniformsaftergraduation？Why？第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。（10分）Doyouliketabletennis？DoyouknowSunYingsha46haswonmanygoldmedalssofar？Yes，sheisoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersinChina.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther？Whenshewasjust5yearsold，hermothertookhertoatabletennisclasstogetmore47Surprisingly，thelittlegirlfellinlove48tabletennis.Sunwasveryhard﹣working.Shedidn'tneedotherstotellhertopractice﹣shealwaysdidit49.Shewasalsosmart.Onceshewatchedsomeonedoanewmove，she50copyitrightaway.Becauseofthis，sheimprovedveryfast.Attheageof10，shewas51fortheHebeiprovincialteam.Thiswasher52steptobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Justatthattime，shemadeuphermindtobecomeatabletennischampionjustlikeherfavouritesuperheroZhangYining.Sheachievedherdreamthroughherloveandhardwork.In2017，shewonthefirstplaceinthe53SinglesattheJapanOpen.Thishelpedherbecome54aroundtheworld.Atthe2021TokyoOlympics，shewonagoldmedalwithherteammates.Thiswasabig55forayoungplayer.Fromthenon，shehasgotthefirstplaceoverandoveragain.Atthe2026WorldTableTennisChampionships，shewonanothergoldmedalintheteamevent.Sheisarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.46.A.whoB.whatC.which47.A.surpriseB.attentionC.exercise48.A.fromB.withC.to49.A.activelyB.badlyC.lazily50.A.shouldB.couldC.need51.A.decidedB.chosenC.told52.A.oneB.onceC.first53.A.Women'sB.Men'sC.Woman's54.A.tiredB.famousC.helpful55.A.successB.succeedC.successful第四部分语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。（7分）每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。environmentButgrowthtruetemperaturetocolderbuildSomescientiststhinkthatMarsmightbethenextplaceforhumanstolive.Thisideawillcome56someday.ToliveonMars，humansneedwater，food，aplacetolive，andawarm57withenoughoxygen（氧气）.58MarsisnotEarth.WehavetochangetheenvironmentonMarssothatitissimilar59Earth's.Oneofthemaingoalsistowarmitupbecausetheaverage60thereisabout﹣60℃.OneideatomakeMarswarmisto61factoriesthatproducegreenhousegasesthere.Thiscouldleadtorainandthe62ofplants.AnditcouldbringusonestepclosertoourdreamoflivingonMars.第二节语法填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。（8分）Look!Canyouseethemanwithacamera？HisnameisXiaoGewholovestakingphotosofwildlife.Inordertotakephotosofthemonkeys，hehasbeentotheShennongjiaNationalParkmany63（time）.Onewinter，hehad64specialexperiencewithamonkey.Themonkeywasthe65（big）andstrongestmemberofthegroup.Itlookedrelaxed，sohe66（decide）totakeacloseshot（拍摄）.Hegotnearerandnearerandthensatdownonthesnowyground.Infact，hewassoclosethathesaton67（it）tail﹣hedidn'trealizeitatall.Butthemonkeydidn'tget68（angrily）.Itjustpulleditstailout.Onanothertrip，hewasbusytakingphotosoftheselovelyanimals.Amonkeyjumpedontohisshoulder69（sudden）.Itsatthereandlooked70hisphotosonthescreenofthecamera.Wesharethesameearthwithanimals.Weneedtorepaythattrustbycontinuingtogivethemourprotection.第五部分书面表达（共15分）71．（15分）近年来，为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人，全国各地各校积极地行动起来，深入践行"健康第一""身心共育"的育人理念，我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生？请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。参考信息：eatabalanceddiet，takeexercise，getenoughsleep，positive，necessary要求：（1）内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thereisnodoubtthathealthisimportanttoeveryone.______

2026年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）【答案】B【解答】略2．（1分）【答案】A【解答】略3．（1分）【答案】C【解答】略4．（1分）【答案】B【解答】略5．（1分）【答案】A【解答】略第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whoisthegirlgoingtothemuseumwith？A.May.B.Tom.C.Eric.7.Howaretheygoingtothemuseum？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【答案】BC【解答】略（2分）8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtohavetonight？A.Potatoes.B.Carrotjuice.C.Tomatoandeggsoup.【答案】BC【解答】略（3分）10.WheredidDavidgoforaholiday？A.Beijing.B.Xi'an.C.Harbin.11.Whatwastheweatherlikethere？A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.12.WhichplacedoesDavidlikebest？A.SunIsland.B.CentralStreet.C.TheTechnologyMuseum.【答案】CBB【解答】略（3分）13.WhatdoesPeterlike？A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.14.WhydostudentsloveMr.andMrs.Green？A.Becausetheyarecaring.B.Becausetheyarepatient.C.Becausetheyarehumorous.15.HowoftendotheGreensflybacktoNewYork？A.Everyyear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.【答案】ACB【解答】略第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。（5分）GraduationCeremonyTimeAt8o'clockthis（16）PlaceInourschool（17）ActivitiesMr.Liwill（18）usaspeech.Thereisgoingtobea（19）.Wecanenjoyatalentshow.Wecanalsobringcamerasto（20）photos.【答案】16.Sunday17.hall18.give19.party20.take【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）（10分）Howwouldyouliketospendyoursummerholiday？DoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatrip？Well，nomatterwhatyoudo，abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.Youneed：☆2potatoesandsomeoil.☆Anoven，abakingtray（烤盘）andaknife.Howtodo：▲First，heattheovenfor5minutes.▲Second，cutthepotatoesintothinpieceswithaknife.▲Third，brushthepieceswithoilandputthemonabakingtray.▲Finally，putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakepotatochips？CA.2.B.3.C.4.22.Howlongdoestheovenwork？CA.For5minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For20minutes.23.What'sthelaststeptomakepotatochips？CA.Heatpotatochips.B.Brushthepieceswithoil.C.Putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcook.24.Ifyoulikesomethingsweet，youcanandBtoyourpotatochips.A.saltB.honeyC.pepper25.Whendopeopleusuallyeatpotatochipsaccordingtothepassage？CA.Whenswimming.B.Whenhavingamathclass.C.WhenwatchingTVathome.【答案】CCCBC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Howtodo部分First（首先），Second（第二），Third（第三）以及Finally（最后）可知，一共有4个步骤。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Howtodo部分First，heattheovenfor5minutes.（首先，将烤箱加热5分钟。）以及Finally，putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes.（最后将烤盘放入烤箱，烤15分钟。）可知，烤箱一共要用20分钟。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Howtodo部分Finally，putthebakingtrayintotheovenandcookfor15minutes.（最后将烤盘放入烤箱，烤15分钟。）可知，做薯片的最后一步是将烤盘放入烤箱中烤。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Tips部分Youcanaddsomesalt，honeyorpepperaccordingtoyourlikes.（你可以根据你的喜好加一些盐、蜂蜜或胡椒。）可知，如果喜欢甜的东西，你可以往薯片里加蜂蜜。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段DoyouwanttowatchTVathomeorgoonatrip？Well，nomatterwhatyoudo，abagofpotatochipswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.（你想在家看电视还是去旅行？嗯，不管你做什么，一袋薯片都会让它更有趣。）可知，人们通常在家看电视的时候会吃薯片。故选C。（10分）TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseFolkMusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks，Shijing，hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa，erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.WeiqiWeiqi，called"yi"inChinesehistory，isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofabout3，000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2，000yearsago.ChineseHandwritingItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater，people，flowersandbirds.Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。26.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseculturesarementioned？CA.2.B.3.C.4.27.WhenwasWeiqiintroducedtoKorea？BA.About1，000yearsago.B.About2，000yearsago.C.About3，000yearsago.28.Fromthematerial，ChinesehandwritingC.A.isthebeginningofallartsB.hasahistoryof3，000yearsC.isaspecialartofAsianculture29.WhatisthemostfamousChinesepaintingabout？CA.Flowers.B.Birds.C.Mountainsandwater.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？AA.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.B.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.C.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.【答案】CBCCA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的小标题ChineseFolkMusic（中国民间音乐）、Weiqi（围棋）、ChineseHandwriting（中国书法）以及ChinesePainting（国画）可知，提到了四种中国传统文化。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据右侧表格第一栏ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2，000yearsago.（它在大约2000年前传入韩国。）可知，是在大约2000年前。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据左侧表格第二栏ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.（这是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术。）可知，中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据右侧表格第二栏Themostfamousoneisaboutmountainsandwater.（最著名的一幅是关于山和水的。）可知，最著名的中国画是关于山和水的。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据左侧表格第一栏Oneoftheworks，Shijing，hassomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.（其中一部作品《诗经》收录了来自十五个不同地域的民间歌谣。）可知，《诗经》中的中国民歌来自不同的地区。故选A。（10分）HaveyoueverheardofBDS（BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem北斗卫星导航系统）？It'sakindofnavigationsatellitesystemmadebyChinese.Ithasbeenwidelyusedindifferentfieldsintheworld.InimprovingdailylivesBDSishelpfulinourdailylives.Whenwegetlostordriveinastrangecity，BDSprovidesexactdirections.Also，whenchildrenweartheirsmartwatches，theirparentscanchecktheirpositionanytimeandseeiftheyaresafe.InfarmingThetechnologyofBDSisusedonmodernfarms.Manyfarmerscutandcollectcropswiththehelpofautomatic（自动化的）drivingsystems.FarmersalsouseBeiDouwiththeiranimals.Theycansitathomeandknowexactlywheretheiranimalsare.▲Whenthereisanemergency，BDShelps.Itsendsshortmessagesandinformationabouttheposition.Thismeansthathelpcanarrivequicklyattheplaceinneed.Duringanearthquake，mobilephonesmightnotwork.ButBDSstillworks.Itcansendshortmessagesof1，000charactersatatimeandcanalsosendvoiceandpictures.ChinabuilttheBeiDousystemonitsown，butitcanservethewholeworld.Now，morethan120countriesandareasaroundtheworldareusingthesystem.TheamazingBeiDouisnotonlyChina'sBeiDou，itisalsotheworld'sBeiDou.根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。31.Choosethebesttitletofillintheblank"▲".AA.IndealingwithemergenciesB.InsendingshortmessagesC.Inreceivinginformation32.InwhichsituationcanweuseBDS？B①Whenfeedinganimals.②Whenlookingforanimals.⑧Whendrivinginastrangecity.④Whencheckingchildren'sposition.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④33.Xiaomingisnotathome.Hismotherfindshimattheparkbycheckinghermobilephone.Lookatthemap，theparkistotheCofthehouse.A.westB.northC.northeast34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"characters"meaninParagraph4？BA.性格B.字符C.人物35.Whichisthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.【答案】ABCBA【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第四段"Whenthereisanemergency，BDShelps.Itsendsshortmessagesandinformationabouttheposition.Thismeansthathelpcanarrivequicklyattheplaceinneed."（当发生紧急情况时，北斗系统可以提供帮助。它能发送包含位置的短消息和信息，这意味着救援可以快速抵达受灾地点）可知，本段主要介绍北斗在处理紧急情况方面的作用。A选项"在处理紧急情况"能概括段落内容，B、C仅为段落细节，不能概括整段。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenwegetlostordriveinastrangecity，BDSprovidesexactdirections.Also，whenchildrenweartheirsmartwatches，theirparentscanchecktheirpositionanytime"（当我们迷路或在陌生城市开车时，北斗会提供精准导航；当孩子佩戴智能手表时，家长可以随时查看他们的位置）以及第三段"FarmersalsouseBeiDouwiththeiranimals.Theycansitathomeandknowexactlywheretheiranimalsare."（农民也用北斗追踪牲畜，在家就能精准知晓牲畜位置）可知，②寻找牲畜、③在陌生城市开车、④查看孩子位置都能用到北斗；文中未提及喂动物时使用北斗，①排除。符合的是②③④，对应选项B。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据题图方位标识（上北下南，左西右东），房屋在十字中心，公园图标在房屋右上方，右上方为东北方向。A西方、B北方均不符合方位，C东北符合图示。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Itcansendshortmessagesof1，000charactersatatimeandcanalsosendvoiceandpictures."（它一次可以发送1000____的短消息，还能发送语音和图片），结合短信通讯语境可推断此处指文字字符，A性格、C人物均不符合通讯语境，B字符符合文意。故选B。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述北斗是中国研发的导航系统，广泛应用于全球多个领域；第二、三、四段分别分述北斗在日常生活、农业、应急救援三大领域的用途；最后一段总结北斗自主研发并服务全球。文章结构为"总—分—总"，对应图示A。故选A。（10分）HaveyouevertakenChinesemedicine？Whatdoyouthinkofit？（36）AHowever，moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinitbecauseit'shelpfulanditcantreatillnesses.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Inancienttimes，Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草药）inperson.（37）EWhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine，wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen.HeisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.（38）DNowadays，traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.（39）CIfyouhaveacold，youcandrinkacupofwarmginger（姜）tea.Ifyouareweak，youcantakeDangshenandHuangqi.EvensomeforeignersstarttotrytraditionalChinesemedicine.Theythinkitamazing.（40）BItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthbutalsobecomesapopularwaytokeephealthyabroad.根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Maybeyoudon'tlikeitbecauseofitstaste.B.Inaword，traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.C.Forexample，ifyouhaveasorethroatandacough，youcandrinkhotwaterwithGancao.D.Hespent27yearswritingaclassicbookcalledBencaoGangmu.E.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptotreatpeople.F.TheyareloversoftraditionalChinesemedicine.【答案】AEDCB【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文However，moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinitbecauseit'shelpfulanditcantreatillnesses.（然而，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，因为它很有帮助，而且可以治疗疾病。）可知，后文However"然而"表转折，说越来越多人感兴趣，前后形成对比，A项"也许你不喜欢它是因为它的味道。"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Inancienttimes，Chinesedoctorsalwayswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草药）inperson.（在古代，中国的医生总是亲自去山里采药。）可知，此处继续介绍采草之后的事情，E项"然后他们把草药制成中药汤来给人们治病。"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据前文WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine，wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen.HeisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Hetravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandtreatedpatients.（说到中医，我们总会想到李时珍。他是中国古代最著名的医生之一。他带着一袋草药在乡下旅行，治疗病人。）可知，此处介绍李时珍的相关信息，D项"他花了27年时间写了一本名为《本草纲目》的经典著作。"符合语境。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据前文Nowadays，traditionalChinesemedicinestillplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.（如今，中药仍然在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。）和后文Ifyouhaveacold，youcandrinkacupofwarmginger（姜）tea.Ifyouareweak，youcantakeDangshenandHuangqi.EvensomeforeignersstarttotrytraditionalChinesemedicine.（如果感冒了，可以喝一杯温热的姜茶。如果身体虚弱，可以服用党参、黄芪。甚至一些外国人开始尝试中药。）可知，此处举例说明中药的重要作用，C项"比如嗓子疼，咳嗽，可以喝含有甘草的热水。"符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据后文ItnotonlyprotectsChinesehealthbutalsobecomesapopularwaytokeephealthyabroad.（它不仅保护中国人的健康，而且也成为国外流行的保健方式。）可知，此处总结全文，B项"总之，中药是中国的瑰宝。"符合语境。故选B。（10分）LonglongisastudentofGrade7fromamiddleschoolinHeilongjiangProvince.Atthestartofthenewschoolyear，hetriedonhisfreeschooluniformwithawishcard.It'sfromhiselderschoolmate.Thatmadehimhappy.Thereisawonderfulprogramaboutrecyclingschooluniformsinthisschool.Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre.Graduatingstudentscangiveawaytheirolduniformsthere.Otherkidscanalsogiveawaytheuniformsthataretoosmallforthem.Thenthecentrecleansanddisinfects（为消毒）eachuniformcarefully.Afterthat，kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.Thisprogramisverypopularnow.Ithaswongrowingsupportfromparentsandstudents.Theythinkitsavesmoneyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.Hismothersaid，"Kidsgrowquickly.Thisprogramhelpsourfamilysavemoneyeveryyear.""Recyclingschooluniformscanreducewaste.Mostimportantly，ithelpskidslearntoshareloveandpasskindness."saidMrs.Gao，theheadmasteroftheschool.根据语篇内容回答问题。（1一4题每题的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20个词）41.HowdidLonglongfeelwhenhetriedonhisfreeschooluniform？Hefelthappy.42.Wherecanstudentsgetfreeuniforms？Attherecycleduniformcentre.43.WhendidDongdongjoinintheprogramagain？Lastsummer.44.WhatdidDongdonggetafterhegaveawayhisolduniform？Abiggerone.45.Willyougiveawayyouroldschooluniformsaftergraduation？Why？Yes，Iwill.Becauseitcansavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）Hefelthappy.（2）Attherecycleduniformcentre.（3）Lastsummer.（4）Abiggerone.（5）Yes，Iwill.Becauseitcansavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thatmadehimhappy.（那让他很高兴。）可知，龙龙试穿免费校服时的心情是高兴的。故填Hefelthappy.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theschoolsetuparecycleduniformcentre.（学校建立了一个回收校服中心。）以及Afterthat，kidsinneedwillgettheuniforms.（之后，有需要的孩子们就能拿到校服了。）可知，学生们可以在"回收校服中心"获得免费校服。故填Attherecycleduniformcentre.（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dongdongjoinedintheprogramagainlastsummer.（东东去年夏天再次加入了这个项目。）可知，东东是去年夏天再次参加该项目的。故填Lastsummer.（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Hegaveawayhisolduniformandgotabiggeroneforfree.（他把旧校服送人，免费得到一件更大的。）可知，他捐出旧校服后，免费得到了一件更大的校服。故填Abiggerone.（5）观点表达题。毕业后我会捐出旧校服。因为这样既省钱又环保。故填Yes，Iwill.Becauseitcansavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。（10分）Doyouliketabletennis？DoyouknowSunYingsha（46）Ahaswonmanygoldmedalssofar？Yes，sheisoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersinChina.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther？Whenshewasjust5yearsold，hermothertookhertoatabletennisclasstogetmore（47）CSurprisingly，thelittlegirlfellinlove（48）Btabletennis.Sunwasveryhard﹣working.Shedidn'tneedotherstotellhertopractice﹣shealwaysdidit（49）A.Shewasalsosmart.Onceshewatchedsomeonedoanewmove，she（50）Bcopyitrightaway.Becauseof