机械专业英语词汇(+音标)

机械专业英语词汇磁路magneticcirclesfmjeg'netikl.['sa:kl]

金属切削metalcutting[英]「metl][美]['m£tl]变压器transformedtrams'ft):mo]

机床machinetool[英]|ma'J机tu:l][美][m。'Jintul]异步电动机asynchronousmotor[ei'siijkr3nasl['mouto]

金属工艺学technologyofmetals[tek*nolodji][,metl]几何形状geometrical[d31s'metrikoi]

刀具cutterf'kAte-]精度precisionfpri'si30nl

摩擦fricuon['frikfanjffrikfan]正弦形的sinusoid[sains,soid]

联结link[liijk]交流电路ACcircuitI'so:kit]

传动drive/transmission[traenz'mifon]机械力口工余量machiningallowance[mSJi:nii)].[o'lauons]

轴shaft[fa:ft]变形力deformingforce[difo.[fb:s]

弹性elasticity[ilae'stisiti:,,i:lje-][ilae'stisili,jlse-]变形deformation[,di:fomeifan,,def*：

频率特性frequencycharacteristic应力stress[stres]

['friikwaiisiJl.kacrikt。'ristik]

硬度rigidityfri'd31dlti:]]

误差error]ero]

热处理heattreatment['tri:tmdnt]

响应response[ri'spons]

退火anneal[a'ni:l]

定位allocation[,keifon]

正火normalizingyno:malaiziij]

机床夹具jig[d3ig]

脱碳decarburization[di:,ka:bjuoraVzei[on]

动力学dynamic[dai'naemik]

渗碳carburization[,ko:bjurai'zeifan]

运动学kinematic[,kaini'maitikl

电路circuit['sa:kit]

静力学s(atic[1stietik]

半导体元件semiconductorelement[,semiksn'dAkta].['elimant]

分析力学analysemechanics^snalaiz].[ml'k£nlks]

反馈feedback[fi:db®k]

拉伸pulling[*pulig]

发生器generator[(J3enoreita]

压缩hitting[hitiij]

直流电源DCelectricalsource[i'lektrikal].[so:sj

剪切shear[fio]

门电路gatecircuit[geitl['so:kit]

扭转twist[twist]

逻辑代数logicalgebra[110djik].[jeldjibro]

弯曲应力bendingstress['bendiij].[sires]

外圆磨削externalgrinding[eks'to:nl]['graindig]

强度intensity]in'tensiti]

内圆磨削internalgrinding[in'td；nol]['graindiij]

三相交流电three-phaseACffeizl

平面磨削planegrinding[plein]['graindiij]后角clearanceangle['kliarans]aiggl]

变速箱gearbox['gioboks]龙门刨削planing[plscnig]

离合器dutchJklAif1主轴spindle['spindll

绞孔fraising[freizig]主轴箱headstock['hedstokJ

绞刀reamerri:mo]卡盘chuck[tfAk]

螺纹加工threadprocessing[Bred].[prau'sesig]力口工中心machiningcenterInis'fi:nig]

!8U'screw[skru:]车刀lathetool[leid].[tu:l]

铳削mill[mil]车床lathe[leid]

铳刀millingcutter['niiliij].['kAto]钻削镣削bore[bo:]

功率power['paua]车削turning[113:nig]

工件workpiece['w3:kpi;s]磨床grinder['graindo]

齿轮加工gearmachining[9is][maj基准benchmark[benlf,ma:k]

齿轮gear[gb]钳工locksmith['iok,smi0]

.主运动mainmovement[mein].[muzvmont]锻forge[fo:d31

主运动方向directionofmainmovement|di'rckfan]压模stamping[stsempir)]

进给方向directionoffeed[di'rekfon]焊weld[weld]

进给运动feedmovementlfi:d]['murvmsnt]拉床broachingmachine['brgutfig].[ms'fi:n)

合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed[ri'ZAItont]拉孔broaching['broutfirj]

[muivnisnt]lfi:d]

装配assembling[s'semblig]

合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting[ri'ZAItont]

铸造found[faund]

['niu:vni3nt]['kAtiIJ]

流体动力学fluiddynamics['flu(:)idl[dai'njemiks]

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementof

cutting[direkfon][ri'ZAItant]['muivmsntl['kAtiij]流体力学fluidmechanics['flu(:)id]lmi'ka?niks]

切削深度cuttingdepth['kAafj].[depO]力口工machining[mo'fi:nig]

前刀面rakeface[reik][feis]液压hydraulicpressure[hai'dro:lik]CpreJ

刀尖noseoftool[nsuz].[tu:IJ切线tangent('tsend3ont]

前角rakeangle[reik].[seggl]机电体化mechanotronicsmeclianical-electricalintegration

[jnekana'troniks][mi'k$nikl][i'lektrikal][Jntigreifan]

气压airpressurepneumaticpressure[nju(:)'mtetik]变速箱体gearboxcasing「gi0boks]fkeisig]

稳定性s:ability[sto'biliti]腐蚀rustIrAst]

介质medium['miidjoni]氧化oxidation[0ksi'deifdn]

液压驱动泵fluidclutch['flu(:)id][klAtj]磨损wear[weo]

液压泵hydraulicpump[hai'dro:lik][pAnip]耐用度durability[.djuoro'bilitil

阀门valve[vaslv]随机信号randomsignalI'rjendsm]['signlj

失效invalidation[in'vaelideifn]离散信号discretesignal[dis'kri:t]['signlj

强度intensity[in'tensiti]超声传感器ultrasonicsensor['Alira's。nik]「sens。]

载荷load[loud]集成电路integratecircuit('intigreit]['sa:kit]

应力stress[sires]挡板orificeplale['0rills][pleit1

安全系数safetyfactor['seifti]['faekto]残余应力residualstress[ri'zidjuol][stres]

可靠性reliability[rijaia'biliti]套筒sleeve[sli:v]

螺纹thread[9rcd]扭力torsionfto:fon]

螺旋helix['hi:liks]冷加工coldmachining[mo'fi:nirj]

键spline[splain]电动机electromotor[ijektrsu'msuto]

俏pin[p.n]汽缸cylinder[*silindo]

滚动轴承rollingbearing['roulirj]['b£oriij]过盈配合interferencefit[Jnto'fisrons][fit]

滑动轴承slidingbearing['slaidiij]['beorirj]热加工hotwork[hot][wo:k]

弹簧spring[sprig]摄像头CCDcamera['kjemars]

制动器arresterbrake[o'resta][breik]倒角roundingchamfer[Yaundiij][*tficinfa]

十字结联轴节crossheadf'krOshedl优化设计optimaldesign['optimsl][di'zain]

联轴器coupling['kAplig]工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign[in'dAstridlj['mduldig]

[di'zain]

链chainftfein]

有限元finiteelement['fainait]['eliniont]

皮带strap[straep]

滚齿hobbing['hobiij]

精加工finishmachining['finif](mo'Ji:nirj]

插齿gearshaping[gio]['feipig]

粗加工roughmachining[rAf][nia'Ji:nir]

伺服电机actuatingmotor['ajktjueitiij]['mautaj

铳床millingmachine[*milig][ma'fi:n]数学模型mathematicalmodel[,m£e6i'msetikal]

钻床drillmachine[dril][msji:n]画法几何descriptivegeometry[dis'kriptiv][d3i,omitri]机械制图

Mechanicaldrawing[mi'k£enikl]['dro:ir|]

镣床boringmachine['bo:rig][ma'fi:n]

投影projection[pro'd3ekfon]

步进电机steppermotor['steps]I'mauts]

视图viewfvju:]

丝杠screwrod[skru:][rod]

剖视图profilechart[proufail][tfa：t]

导轨leadrail[li:dj[reil]

standardcomponentfstiendad][kom'psunsnt]零件图part

组件subassembly['SAbo'sembli]

drawing[pa:t]['dro:irj]

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicController

装配图assemblydrawing[o'sembli]['dro:iij]

PLC['prsugraemabl][*lod3ik][kan'trsuh]

尺寸标注sizemarking[saiz]['ma:kiq]

电火花力口工electricsparkmachining[i'lektrik][spa:k]

[ms'fi:nig]电火花线切割加」：electricaldischargewire-技术要求technicalrequirements

cutting[i'lektriksl][dis'tfa：d3]

刚度rigidityLri'djiditi]

相图phasediagram[feiz]['daiogrjem]

内力internalforce[in'Oznl][fo:s]

固态相变solidstatephasechanges[feiz]

位移displacement|dis'plcismsnt]

有色金属nonferrousmetal['non'feras]['ined]

截面section['sekfon]

陶瓷ceramics[si'racmiks]

疲劳极限fatiguelimit[f9'ti:g]['limit]

合成纤维syntheticfibre[sin'Oetic]['faibsl

断裂fractureI'fnektfd]

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion[ijektrau'kemikal]

塑性变形plas:icdistortion['plaestik,pla:stik][dis'to:fan]脆性材料

|ka,rau3an]

brittlenessmaterial['brill][mo'lisrial]

车架automotivechassis[0ito'msutiv]['fxsi]

刚度准则rigiditycriterion(ri'djiditi][krai'tidridn]

悬架suspension[sas'penfon]

垫圈washer['wofo]

转向器redirector[riidi'rekto]

垫片spacer[kpekcJ

变速器speedchanger[spi:d]['ifeind3s]

直齿圆柱齿straighttoothedspurgear[tu:dd][spo:]

板料冲压sheetmetalparts|Ji:t][*metl]|pa:ts]

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear['helikaljlspa:][gia]

孑L力口工spotfacingmachining[spOt]['feisig][ma'f一

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear[streit]['beval][gia]

车间woikshop『wo:kj□p]

运动简图kinematicsketch[,kaini'mjetik][sketf]

工程技术人员engineer[.end3i,nio]

齿轮齿条pinionandrack['pinjsn][rsek]

"(动夹紧pncumalockl'nju:maj[10kj

蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear[wa:m][pis]排歹ij组合permutationandcombination[,pa:nniu(:)'teifan]

[,kombi'neifon]

虚约束passiveconstraint['picsiv][kon'streint]

气体状态方程equationofstateofgas[i'kweifon][steitj[gaes]

曲柄crank[kr<eijk]

动能kineticenergy[kai'netik][enodji]

摇杆racker「nekQ]

势能potentialenergy[ps'lenfal]['enodji]

凸轮camsfktem]

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy[,konso(:)'veifon]

共枕曲线conjugatecurve['kondjugit][ks:v]

lini'kicnikl][,cnod^i]

范成法generationmethod[,d3eno'reifon]['incOod]

动量momentum[mou'mentoni]

定义域definitionaldomain[,defi'nifan][dou'mein]

桁架truss[trAs]

值域range[reindj]

轴线axes['«ksi:z]

导数\\微分differentialcoefflcienl[,difo'renfal]

余子式cofactor[ksu'faeko]

[koui'fifontl

逻辑电路logiccircuitI'lOdjikjL'so:kitJ

求导derivation[deri'veijan]

触发器flip-flop['flipflop]

定积分definiteintegral['definit]['intigrol]

脉冲波形pulseshape[pAIs][Jcip]

不定积分indefiniteintegral[in'definit]['intigrsl]

数模digitalanalogy|'did3itl][a'nsehdji]

曲率curvature['ka:votfo]

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism['flu(:)idj[draiv][,mekdnizdm]

偏微分partialdifferentialf'pa:fd\][,dif9'renfal]

机械零件mechanicalpartsfmi'kjenikl][pa:t]

毛坯rough[rAf]

淬火冷却quench[kwentf]

游标卡尺slidecaliper[slaid]['kaelips]

淬火hardening['haidsniij]

T,分尺micrometercalipersImai'kromito]['kaelipasj

回火tempering['tcmporiri]

攻丝tap[taepl

调质hardeningandtempering['ha:danig]['temporiij]

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant['seksnd][,3:dd]

磨粒abrasivegrainRfbreisiv][grein]

[di'tozniinsnt]

结合剂bondingagent['bondiij]['eid3ont]

逆矩阵inversematrix['in'vo:s]['mcitriks

砂轮grindingwheelfgraindirj][wi:l,hw-J

线性方程组linearequations['linio][i'kweifon]

机械零件mechanicalparts[mi'ksenikl][pa:t]

概率probability[,probo'bilitij

淬火冷却quench[kwentf]

随机变量randomvariable['rsendsm]['vsoriobl]

淬火hardeningfhaidsnig]

1可火tempering['(empsrirj]Cablemakingtools[,keibl][,meikiij]造线机Casting,aluminium

「kaestiq][,aelju:'minjom]铸铝Casting,copper['kaestirj]['kopo]铸铜

调质hardeningandtempering['ha:donir)]['temporig]

Cas(ing,grayiron['kjestiq][grei][aim]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable

磨粒abrasivegrain[o'breisivl[grein]

iron['kiestiq][masliobl]可锻铸铁

结合剂bondingagentI'bondiij]['eidjsntj

Cas(ing,other['kjesti巾其他铸造

砂轮grindingwheelfgraindig][wi:l,hw-]

Casting,steel['ka?stlq]铸钢

Chaindrive[ifein][draiv]链传动

机床行'也部分英汉对照按英文字母排序

Chainmakingtools[tfein]造链机

3-Jawsindexingspacers[d30:][,indeksiij]「speiso]三爪分割

Chamfermachines['ljaemfo][ms'fi:n]倒角机

工具头

Chucks|tfAk]夹盘

ATCsystem『sistom］加工中心机刀库

Clamping/hoklingsystems['kl卸npiij]夹具/支持系统

Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces

Lo'luimanamJIkon'tinjussJt'meltigjfhauldigjl'tb:nisj连续CNCbendingpresses(CNC=ComputerizedNumericalControl

溶解保温炉[kom'pjula][nju(：ymerik01][kan'trol])['bendiij][pres]电脑数控弯折

机

Balancingequipment['bselonsiQ][i'kwipmont]平衡设备

CNCboringmachines['bo:rirj][ma'fi:n]电脑数控镜床

BayonetI'beismt,-,net,,beio'nel]卡口

CNCdrillingmachines['drilig][mo'fi:n]电脑数控钻床CNCEDM

Bearingfittings['beoriij]「fitiij]轴承配件

wire-cuttingmachines(EDM=ElectronDischargeMachining[i'lektron]

Bearingprocessingequipment|'begriij][prou'sesiij]［dis'tfQ：d3］［maji:niq］放电加工）［moji:n］「waio］电脑数控电火花

[ikwipmont]轴承加工机线切削机

Bearings['b£969]轴承CNCelectricdischargemachines[i'lektrik][distfa：d3][mo'Ji:n]电脑

数控电火花机

Beltdrive[belt][draiv]带传动

CNCengravingmachinesfen'greiviij][mo'fi:n]电脑数控雕刻机

Bendingmachinesfbcndirj][ma'Ji:n]弯曲机

CNCgrindingmachinesfgraindiij][ma'fi:n]电脑数控磨床

Blades[bleid]刀片

CNClathes[leiG]电脑数控车床

Blades,saw[bleid][so:]锯片

CNCmachinetoolfittings[mo'fi:n][fitiij]电脑数控机床配件

Bolts,scrcws&nuts[bault][skru:][nAts]螺栓，螺帽及螺丝

CNCmillingmachines['milirj][mo'f上n]电脑数控铳床CNCshearing

Boringheads「bo:而][hed]搪孔头

machinesI'Jiarig][msji:n]电脑数控剪切机

Boringmachines['bo:rirj][ma'fi:n]獴床

CNCtoolingsCNC「tu:刖]刀杆

CNCwire-cuttingmachines['waiaj['kAtir]]i:n]电脑数控线切

削机

Conveyingchains[kon'veiiij][tfein]输送链Finishingmachines['finifiij][mo'fi:n]修整机

Coolers「ku:lo]冷却机Fixture['fikstfo]夹具

Coupling['kAplig]联轴器Forgingdies[ToF3句][dai]锻模

Crimpingtools[krimpiij]卷边「具Forging,aluminium['fo:djiij][,&lju:'minj0ml锻铝

Cutters['kAto]刀具Forging,cold[To:d3iq][kould]冷锻

Cutting-offmachines('kAtig][ina'fi:n]切断机Forging,copper[To:djiij][*kopa]铜锻

Diamondcutters['daismand]['kAto]钻石刀具Forging,other|'fo:djig][,A60]其他锻造

Dicingsaws['daisiij][so:]晶圆切割机Forging,steel['fo:d3ig]钢锻

Diecastingdies[dai]「kcEStiq]压铸冲模Foundryequipment['faundri][i'kwipmont]铸造设备

Diecastingmachines[dai]['ka:stiq][ma'fi:n]压铸机5Gearcuttingmachines[gio]['kAtiij][mo'fi:n]齿轮切削机

Dies-progrcssive[dai][prSgresiv]连续冲模

Gears[gi。]齿轮

Disposabletoolholderbits[dis'pouzobl]「1u:l,h?ulda][bi[]舍弃

Gravitycastingmachines['gneviti]fkazstiij][mo'fi:n]重力铸造机

式刀头

Grinderbench('grainda][bentf]磨床工作台

Drawingmachines[*dro:ig][ma'fi:n]拔丝机

Grinders,thread「grainda][Ored]螺纹磨床Grir.dersjools&cutters

Drillingmachines['driliij][mo'fi:n]钻床['graindo][tu:T['kAto]工具磨床

Drillingmachinesbench['drilig][mo'fi:n][bentf]钻床工Grinders,ultrasonicfgraindo]['AItro'sonik]超声波打磨机

作台Drillingmachines,high-speed['drilir][ms'fi:n][hai].

一—i-Grindingmachinesf'graindin][mo'fi:n]磨床

[spi:d]冏速钻床Drillingmachines,multispindle|,mAlti|

「spindl]多轴钻床Grindingmachines,centerless[,graindig][ma'fi:n]「sen匕les]无心磨床

Drillingmachines,radial['drilig][mo'fi:n]「reidjol]摇臂钻Grindingmachines,cylindrical[si)indrik(0)l]外圆磨床

床

Grindingmachines,universal[,ju:ni'v0：s01]万能磨床

Drillingmachines,vertical[^rilirj][ms'fi:n]['va:tikal|yf.

Grindingtools「graindiij]磨削工具

式钻床drills[dril]钻头

Grindingwheels['graindig][wi:l,hw-]磨轮

Electricdischargemachincs(EDM)|i'lcktrik|[dis'tfa:dj|4i

火花机Handtools[haend]手工具

Electricpowertools[i'lektrik]['pau。]电动刀具

Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant[iks'p<enfon][fi:t]硬

(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heatpreservingfurnaces[pri'za:v]

Engravingmachines[en'greiviij][ms'fi:n],雕亥ij机

[,fomis]保温炉Heatingtreatmentfunaces「fo:nis]熔热处理炉

Engravingmachines,laser[en'greivig][ino'fi:n]['leizo]Honingmachines['hsuniijj[nis'fi:n]搪磨机

激光雕刻机Etchingmachines['etfir)lfms'fi：n]蚀刻机

Hydrauliccomponents|hai'droJikHkom'pounont]液压元件

Hydraulicpowertools[hai'dro:lik]液压工具Millingmachines[*milig][ma'fi:n]铳床

Hydraulicpowerunits[hai'dro:lik]液压动力元件Millingmachines,bedtype「miliij][mSji:n][laip]床身式铳床

HydraulicrotarycylindersIToulori]['silincb]液压回转缸

Millingmachinesjuplicating['miliij][mo'fi:n]「dju:plikeitiij]仿形铳

Jigs[d3i9]钻模

床

Lappingmachines[liepigj[mo'fi:n]精研机

Millingmachines,horizontal['milirj][mo'Ji:n1[,hori'z0ntl]卧式铳床

Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机

Millingmachincs,turrctvertical['milig][ma'fi:n]['tAritj['va:tikal]A

Lasercuuing[leiza]I'kA向]激光切割角立式铳沐

LasercuttingforSMTstencil['stensl,-sil]激光钢板切割机Millingmachines,universal['miliq][mo'fi:n]Lju:ni'v0：sol]万能铳床

Millingmachincs,vcrtical['miliij][ma'Ji:n][vo:iikol]式铳床

Lathebench[leizo][bentf]车床工作台Lathes,automatic

Millingmachines,vertical&horizontal['milirj][mo'fi:n]I'vaztikol]

['leizo][,0:匕'maetik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty['leizol

[,hori'zonil]立式及卧式铳床

[hevk'du:士，，dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speedfleizo]

[hai][spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret('Icizo]['tArit]六角车Mold&diecomponents[msuld][dai][ksm'pounant]模具单元Mold

床changingsystems[mouldj['tfeindjiij]['sisom]换模系统Moldcore

[mould][ko:]模芯

Lathes,vertical「leizo]「vo:tikol]立式车床

Moldheaters/chillers[mould]['hi:匕]⑶il可模具力口热器/冷却器

Lubricants口u:brikonl]润滑液

Moldpolishing/texturing[mouldJ['polifiij]['tekstforiq]模具打磨/磨

LubricationSystems[,lu:bri'keifon]['sislom]润滑系统纹

Lubricators['lju:brikeit。]注油机

Moldrepair[mould][ri'peo]模具维修

Machiningcenters,general[mo'fi:niij]['sento]['djenoroll

Molds[mould]模具

通用加工中心

Nailmakingmachines[neil][ms'fi:n]造钉机

Machiningcenters,horizontal[ms'fi:niij]['sents][,h

□ri'zontl]卧式加工中心Oilcoolers[□il]『ku:l可油冷却器

Machiningcenters,horizon(al&vertical[mo'fi:niij]['sento]Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels['auva'flau][ms'fi:n]

[.hori'z。ntl]「voxikol]卧式及立式加工中心MachiningLa2ljulminjom][wi:l,hw-]铝轮冒口切断机

centers,vertical[mo'fi:niij]「sent。][，0：日心1]立式力口工中

、PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplant6[taipj[*wo:topru:fl

心

[rould][fi:t][pla:nt]PPVC高分了防水

Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype[mo'Ji:niij]

、——一」PCBfinepiecingsystems(fainl[pi:s]['sistdml(PCB=Printed-circuit

「sent。][S：tik01][dAbl]「kolnm][taip]立式双柱加工中HH

、