Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

Unit2PeriodⅠTopicTalk第一部分基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheOlympicsarethedreamofevery__________(运动员)andtheyhavebeentrainingforyearstobeOlympians.2．Wehopethistreatmentwillreducethe__________(频率)ofheartdisease.3．MyfriendTony__________(更喜欢)meattovegetables,whichleadstohisbeingoverweight.4．Manyfatpeoplehavecometorealisethattheyshouldgoona__________(均衡的)diet.5．Ifyoudon’thearanynewsabouther__________(在……之内)aweek,callheragain.6．__________(体操)isachallengingsportbutIlikeit.7．Thereareamultitudeofsmall,quietroadsto__________(骑自行车)along.8．Witha__________(滑板),youcanskateonthestreet.9．Tonypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthe__________(跑道).10．Itisessentialthatyour__________(日常饮食)isvariedandbalanced.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．OurheroLiuHulanpreferred__________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy.2．Havinga__________(balance)dietmadeupofvegetables,meatandfruitisofimportancetousifwewanttokeepfit.3．You’velostmuchweight.Haveyoubeen__________adiet,Mary?4．Althoughtheoldmanisover70yearsold,heisstill__________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.5．Theathleteisoftenseen__________(cycle)alongthetrack.6．Suchaproblemarisesataveryhigh__________(frequent),oncewithinoneweek.Ⅲ.选词填空outofshapego/beonadietlosehisbalanceratherthanpreferplaying1．Iprefertowalk________________rideabiketoschool.2．Whenwewereyoung,LiMinglikedreadinginthelibrary,whileI________________(更喜欢打)thebasketballontheplayground.3．Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’veknockedit________________________(变形)．4．Peterisputtingonweight;heshould________________________________(节食)．5．Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________(失去平衡)andhadabadfall.第二部分能力提升练Ⅳ.单句写作1．上学期，她更愿意踢足球而不愿意打篮球。(preferdoing...todoing...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个计划。(prefer,ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我爷爷身体还很健康。(ingoodshape)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．作为一名运动员，他在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure,challenge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我姐姐一直在节食，因为她很容易长胖。(beonadiet,putonweight)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.语法填空Inyourdailylife，therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds1thingsforyouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof2（protect）andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof3（them）andmakedecisions4（correct）.Butwithkidsgrowing5（old），thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat6（separate）fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.As7result，yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith8（increase）anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis9inmostcases，yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey10（be）teensonce.第三部分阅读拓展练Ⅵ.完形填空主题：人与自我（生活）话题：美好回忆体裁：记叙文建议用时：10＇Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodtherewaiting，somepatiently；othersannoyed1naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavenswashingawaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom，let’srunthroughtherain，”agirl’svoice2me.“No，honey.We’llwaituntilitslowsdownabit，”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand3：“Mom，let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo，”Momsaid.“No，wewon’t，Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning，”theyounggirlsaidasshe4herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?5didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer，yousaid，‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis，hecangetusthrough6.’”Theentirecrowdturned7.Mompausedandthoughtforamoment8whatshewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.9then，weheard，“Honey，youare10.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet，maybewejustneedwashing，”Momsaid.Then11theyran.Weallstood12，smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes，theygotwet.Buttheywere13byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions，andtheycaneventakeawayyour14.Butnoonecantakeawayyourpreciousmemories.So，don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe15tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.1.A.asif B.evenif C.because D.that2.A.caught B.broke C.impressed D.called3.A.asked B.repeated C.required D.added4.A.pulled B.touched C.waved D.felt5.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where6.A.rain B.disease C.anything D.something7.A.still B.angry C.serious D.silent8.A.over B.about C.through D.at9.A.However B.But C.After D.Though10.A.stupid B.wrong C.right D.clever11.A.off B.along C.on D.over12.A.sighing B.joking C.discussing D.watching13.A.followed B.guided C.respected D.praised14.A.house B.money C.health D.time15.A.possibilities B.opportunities C.risk D.challenge参考答案PeriodⅠTopicTalk第一部分基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.athlete2.frequency3.prefers4.balanced5.within6.Gymnastics7．cycle8.skateboard9.track10.dietⅡ.单句语法填空1．todie2.balanced3.on4.in5.cycling6.frequencyⅢ.选词填空1．ratherthan2.preferredplaying3.outofshape4.go/beonadiet5.losthisbalance第二部分能力提升练Ⅳ.翻译句子1．Lastterm,shepreferredplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.2．Iprefertofailratherthangiveuptheplan.3．Mygrandpaisstillingoodshape.4．Asanathlete,hefeelspressureandchallengeineverygame.5．Myeldersisterisalwaysonadiet,becauseheputsonweighteasily.Ⅴ.语法填空1.of考查介词。句意：你小的时候，父母会干涉你日常生活中的很多方面，比如穿的衣服、吃的食物、去哪里以及如何去那里，这样的例子数不胜数。此处为短语hundredsof，意为“成百上千的”，故用介词of。2.protection考查名词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助……由于有thiskindof修饰，故用名词protection。3.themselves考查代词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出正确的决定。结合语境可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。4.correctly考查副词。修饰动词make，用副词作状语，故用correctly。5.older考查形容词比较级。此处表示“随着孩子长大”。根据后文beingateen可知，成为青少年，成长了，故用比较级older。6.isseparated考查被动语态。that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，从句缺少谓语，且主语与separate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，因此答案为isseparated。7.a考查冠词。句意：结果，你的父母觉得很难适应这种新的情况……asaresult意为“结果”。8.increasing考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，你的父母觉得很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰anxiety，应用increasing。9.that考查表语从句。句意：孩子们应该记住，大多数情况下，你们的父母可以对你们的经历感同身受，因为他们曾经也是青少年。that引导表语从句。10.were考查一般过去时。父母也曾是青少年，因而用过去式were。第三部分阅读拓展练Ⅴ.完形填空［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩和妈妈冒雨回家，给作者留下难忘记忆的故事，启发人们为了心中的梦想应该冒雨前行，留下美好回忆。1.C上下文语境题。