福建福州市联盟校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

福建福州市联盟校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题阅读理解ASciencefictionisafantasticgenre(体裁)thatcantakereadersonincrediblejourneystoouterspace,futuristicworlds,andbeyond.Herearefourexcitingmiddle-gradesci-finovelswheregirlsarethemaincharacters,savingthedayandsolvingmysteries.GraceNeedsSpace!byBenjaminA.WilgusandRiiAbregoThisgraphicnoveltakesafunturnontheclassicsummerroadtrip.Graceissuperexcitedtogoonatripacrossthegalaxy(银河系)withhermom.Butthingsdon’tgoasplanned.Therearelotsofproblemsalongthewaythatthreatentoruintheirvacation.Gracehastofigureouthowtofixthingsandmakethetripfunagain.TheCareandFeedingofaPetBlackHolebyMichelleCuevasStellagoesonadaytriptoNASAandbringshomeaveryunusualsouvenir-ablackholethatactslikeapet!Atfirst,itseemsfunbecausetheblackholecansuckup(吸收)anything.ButthenitsucksupStellaandherlittlebrother.AsStellatriestogetbackhome,shealsohastodealwiththesadnessshefeelssinceherdadpassedaway.HanaHsuandtheGhostCrabNationbySylviaLiuThisbookisasuperexcitingmixoffuturisticelements.Ithasaworldcontrolledbybigcompanies,wherepeopleconnecttheirmindstotheInternet.Hanaistryingtowinacompetitiontoconnecthermindtotheweb,butshediscoversadangerousplotthatputsherlovedonesindanger.Shehastodecideifshereallywantstoconnecthermindandhowtostopthebadguys.PlottingtheStars:MoongardenbyMichelleA.BarryImaginegoingtoafancyschoolonthemoon!Myra,themaincharacter,findsahiddengardenfilledwithdangerousplants.Thisdiscoverysetsoffachainofeventsthatchangesherlifeforever.Thebookhasthemesofscience,technology,engineeringandmath,andtakesplaceinareallyuniquesetting.1.WhichbookfeaturesacharacterwhobringshomesomethingfromNASA?A．GraceNeedsSpace!B．PlottingtheStars:Moongarden.C．HanaHsuandtheGhostCrabNation.D．TheCareandFeedingofaPetBlackHole2.InPlottingtheStars:Moongarden,whatdoesMyrafindthatchangesherlife?A．Amagicalbook.B．Asecretspaceship.C．Ahiddengarden.D．Afriendlycreature.3.Whatdothemaincharactersinthesebookshaveincommon?A．Theyareboys.B．Theyfacechallenges.C．Theyliveinouterspace.D．Theytravelthroughtime.BLeonardJohn’scancerjourneybeganwithaproblemrelatedtohisappendix(阑尾).Duringthistime,hisdoctordiscoveredaspotonhislung.ThesurgeonurgedJohntogetcheckedoutimmediately,butfearovertookhimandhepostponedfurtherexamination.Aboutamonthlater,thesurgeonfollowedupwithhim.“Didyougoandgetthistakencareof?”thesurgeonasked.Johnadmittedhehadn’t.Hemadeeveryexcuseimaginabletoavoiditbecausefearhadhiminitshold.Finally,thesurgeonsaid,“Ihaveadoctor.Givehimacall.”ThatledJohntoRiverside,wherehemetDr.Hamden.ThefirstroundoftreatmentJohnwentthroughinvolvedchemotherapy(化疗).Throughoutthisexperience,hereliedheavilyonthesupportsystemaroundhim.“ThenurseatRiversidewasagreatsourceofcomfort.EverytimeIsawher,weconnectedwell.Shehelpedmestayfocusedandpositive.”Johnalsorealizedthathisfeargraduallysubsidedashebecamemoreinvolvedinhistreatment.“IlookbackandwonderwhyIwasn’tscared.IthinkitwasbecauseItrustedthepeoplearoundme,especiallyDr.Hamden.”Aftersixmonthsofintensechemotherapy,Johnwasdeclaredcancer-free.Heshiftedtoaless-intensetreatmentplan.“Dr.Hamdentoldmestraightupthatwithouttreatment,Ihadsixmonthstolive.Hishonestyhelpedmetrusthimcompletely,”Johnsaid.JohnalsodependedonhisAlcoholicsAnonymous(AA)community.Withoversevenyearsofsobriety(戒酒),hehadlearnedimportantstrategiesfordealingwithlife’schallenges.“TheAAgroupregularlyorganizesgroupactivitieswhereweshareourexperiencesopenly.WhenIwasfeelinglowduringchemotherapy,theywouldremindmeofmystrengthinmaintainingsobriety,andencouragedmetoapplythesamedeterminationtofightingcancer.Theykeptmeontrack,helpingmestaypositivewhenthetreatmentgottough.”Throughouthiscancerjourney,JohnappreciatedtheexpertiseandwarmnatureofthestaffatRiverside.“Thestaffhereisabsolutelyamazing.Theykeptmefocusedandhelpedmemanagethestress.Stresscandorealdamage,butIdidn’texperiencethatatRiverside,”hesaid.4.WhydidJohndelayfurtherexaminationatfirst?A．Hewastoobusytodoit.B．Hewasscaredoftheresult.C．Hecouldn’taffordthecost.D．Hedidn’tbelievethedoctor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Increased.B．Returned.C．Disappeared.D．Changed.6.WhatisJohn’sattitudetowardDr.Hamden?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Sympathetic.7.WhatroledidtheAAcommunityplayinJohn’scancerjourney?A．ItrecommendedDr.Hamdentohim.B．Itfundedhischemotherapy.C．Ittaughthimhowtoquitsmoking.D．Itprovidedemotionalandsocialsupport.CAroboticglovethathelpspianoplayersmovetheirfingersfasterhassurprisedscientists.Professionalmusicianswhostruggledwithdifficultmusicalpatternsfoundtheirskillsimprovedaftertrainingwiththespecialdevice,accordingtoastudypublishedinScienceRobotics.ShinichiFuruya,aformerpianistwhobecamearesearcherinTokyo,ledtheexperiment.Hegottheideaaftersufferinghandinjuriesfromover-practicing.“Iwonderediftechnologycouldhelpmusicianslearnwithoutharmingtheirhands,”heexplained.Theteamcreatedamechanicalhandthatfitsoveraperson’sfingers.When60skilledpianoplayerstestedit,somethingamazinghappened.Thosewhousedtherobotichandtopracticecomplexfingermovementsathighspeedscouldlaterplay6%fasterthanbefore—evenwithoutthedevice.Surprisingly,theiruntrainedlefthandsalsoimproved,thoughonlytherighthandsusedthedevice.NicholasHatsopoulos,abrainscientistfromChicago,calledtheresult“supercool”.Hethinksthedevicechangeshowthebrainhandlesmovement.Whentheglove-likerobotmovesfingers,itactivatesdifferentbrainareasthanwhenpeoplemovetheirownfingers.Thesebrainconnectionsmightexplainwhybothhandsbenefited.Theeffectslastedaboutaday.Furuyabelievesusingthedeviceregularlycouldmaintainimprovements.“Thisisstillanearlymodel,”henoted,addingthatfutureversionsmighthelpsurgeons,athletesorvideogameplayersmasterprecisehandmotions.Duringtesting,musiciansdescribedanunusualfeeling.“Allthepianistsstartedlaughingwhentheytriedit,”Furuyasaid.“Butwhentheysawitworked,theygotexcited.”Therobotonlymovesfingersdownwardcurrently,butresearchersplantomakemoreadvancedmodels.Thestudyalsorevealedhowpracticechangesourbrains.Normally,repeatingactionsstrengthensmotorskills.Therobotappearstoofferashortcutbycombiningphysicalmovementwithsensoryfeedback.AsHatsopoulosexplained,“It’sliketeachingyourhandsanewlanguageofmotion.”Whiletraditionalpracticeremainsimportant,thistechnologycouldmakelearningdifficultskillslessrepetitive.“Musiciansmightsavetimeontechnicaldrillsandfocusmoreoncreativity,”Furuyasuggested.Fornow,theroboticglovestaysinthelab,butitssuccesspromisesabrightfuturewheretechnologyandhumantalentworkinharmony.8.WhatinspiredShinichiFuruyatocreatetheroboticglove?A．Hisdreamofhelpingathletes.B．Hisresearchondisabledpatients.C．Hisdesiretoimprovegameskills.D．Hisexperienceofhandinjuries.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsintheexperiment?A．Theybenefitedfromtheroboticglove.B．Theyreliedheavilyontheroboticglove.C．Theypreferredtraditionalpracticemethods.D．Theymastereddifficultmusicalpatternseasily.10.WhatdoesNicholasHatsopoulosthinkofthedeviceusedintheexperiment?A．Ithelpskidslearnanewlanguage.B．Ithaslimitedfunctionsforathletes.C．Itistoocomplexformusicianstouse.D．Itoffersanewwaytotrainthebrain.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theroboticglovehassomesideeffects.B．Theroboticglovemayhavewideruses.C．Scientistswillstopdevelopingtheroboticglove.D．Scientistshavefinishedtestingtheroboticglove.DThesurvivalofGilamonsters—largelizards(蜥蜴)nativetoNorthAmerica’sdeserts—isatriskasrisingtemperaturestransformtheMojaveDesert.Scientistswarnthesecreatures,knownfortheiruniquepoisonusedindiabetes(糖尿病)research,maybecomeextinctunlessconservationeffortsintensify.ResearchersledbySteveHromadaanalyzedfiveyearsofsightingdataacrossfourUSstates.Bycomparingtheserecordswithclimatepatterns,theypredictedthatby2082,over35%oftheMojave’ssuitablehabitatscoulddisappearunderhigh-emissionconditions.Lowerdesertareas,wheresummertemperaturesoftengobeyond38℃,maybecometoohotforsurvival.Tocopewithtoughconditions,Gilamonstersadjusttheirbehavior.Theybecomeactiveatnightduringthesummerandhideundergroundtoseekshadeduringtheday.However,eventhesestrategiesmayfailasgroundtemperaturesrise.Expertsnotethelizardspreferenvironmentsbelow34℃,andprolongedheatwavescouldpushthembeyondtheirlimits.Higherelevations,suchasmountainfoothills,mightoffercoolershelters.Butrelocatingposeschallenges.Theselizardsrarelytravelmorethan3kmfromtheirhomeranges,androckygroundlimitstheirmovement.Humandevelopment,includingroadsandtowns,furtherblockstheirpaths.Eveniftheyreachnewareas,foodshortagescouldoccur.Gilamonstersrelyoneggsandsmallanimals,whichmightdeclineduringdroughtslinkedtoclimatechange.About90%oftheirMojavehabitatliesonprotectedpubliclands,includingnationalparkslikeDeathValley.Preservingtheseareasfromminingandurbanexpansioniscritical.Maintainingnaturalpathwaysbetweenhabitatscouldhelpthelizardsmigrate(迁移)gradually.TheGilamonster’sstrugglereflectsaglobalissue.Desertspeciesworldwidefacereducinghabitatsastemperaturesrise.Theirdeclinecouldupsetecosystems,astheselizardshelpcontrolrodent(啮齿动物)populationsandspreadseedsthroughtheirdroppings.Asclimatechangespeedsup,balancinghumanactivitywithwildlifeneedswilldeterminewhethertheseancientcreaturessurvivetoinspirefuturemedicaldiscoveries.12.HowdoGilamonstersadapttothetoughconditions?A．Byshiftingtonighttimeactivityinsummer.B．Bystayingundergroundallyearround.C．Bymovingtohigherandcoolerregions.D．Byhidingthemselvesinhuman-providedshelters.13.WhyisrelocatingtomountainfoothillsdifficultforGilamonsters?A．Mountainfoothillslackwaterresources.B．Rockygroundrestrictstheirlong-rangemovement.C．Theirpoisonbecomesunstableincoolerclimates.D．Mountainfoothillsareoccupiedbyothercompetitivespecies.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioningrodents?A．ThedependenceofGilamonstersonrodents.B．Thechangesinrodentpopulationsindeserts.C．ThesignificanceofGilamonstersinecosystems.D．ThecompetitionbetweenrodentsandGilamonsters.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RisingTemperaturesTransformDesertEcosystemsB．ConservationEffortsProtectMojaveDesertHabitatsC．GilaMonstersFaceClimateThreatsinMojaveDesertD．GilaMonsters’UniquePoisonDrivesMedicalResearch七选五AdvicetotheHard-workingGirlYouarenotasuperwoman.Nomatterhowmuchyouthinkyoucouldhandle,sometimesyouneedtotakeastepbackandrealizewhenyou’retakingontoomuch.Noonewantstobetheonetoquit,butsometimestakingabreakisnecessarytogetworkdoneeffectively.Practicethefollowingthingstohelpyouaccomplishthis:____16____Inordertopleaseeveryone,youtrytosay“yes”andbenice,notknowingthatyou’rehurtingyourselfinthelongrun.Saying“yes”toeverythingaddspressure.Youalwaysneedtomakesurenottoletanyonedownandforgetthatyouhavetotakecareofyourself,too.____17____.TakeonwhatyoucanhandleLook,everyoneknowsyouhavethepowertotakeonwhateveryouputyourmindto,butdon’tletthatmakeyoufeellikeyouhavetotakeoneverythingatonce.____18____.Forexample,iftherearetwentythingsyouneedtodo,dotentodayandtenatanothertime.It’sallaboutbalance____19____.Takingontoomuchattimesmakesyouforgetthatthereisalifetolive.Everyoneisproudoftheworkyou’vedonebuttheymissyou,too.Takeadaytohangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Theworkwillstillbethere,andbalancingworkwithfunwillactuallymakeyoumoreefficient.SleeplessnightsareawfulWhenitcomestonotbeingabletosleep,itshouldbeawake-upcall.____20____.Usually,whenyourmindisrestless,it’sasignthatsomethingiswrong.Overstressingcouldbethereasonwhyyou'relosingoutonsleepandnotsleepingmakesyouhaveabadday.Noonewantsthat,sodon’tdoittoyourself.A．TakeadeepbreathB．Stopsaying“yes”toeverythingC．YoushouldlearntobreakthingsupD．Workisgood,butmakesuretosavetimeforfunE．KeepthatinmindwhenyoutrytobethereforfamilyF．Youshouldknowyoucansay“no”whenyoufeeloverloadedG．Itmeansyourbodyisoffandyouneedtogetitbackinorder二、完形填空WinstonDavisisaheatingengineerandsocialactivist.Thissummer,helearnedthathis12-year-oldnephewwasrobbed(抢劫)bya16-year-oldboyatknifepoint.Winstoncontactedtheboyviaaphonehisnephewhadkeptinhisbagandsuccessfully____21____him.Inparticular,whenWinstonmetupwiththeteenager,hewas____22____bytheteen’swillingnesstoadmithismistake.Healsogothisnephew’s____23____back.“Hecouldhave____24____turnedoffthephone,”Winstonsaidinthevideohepostedonline.“Inlifesometimes,peopledothingsthatthey____25____andthentheywanttotrytomakesomethingchangeafterthatandwhatwe’redoing,alongwiththem,isabig____26____.”Winstonwentontotalkabouthowtheteensharedabouthis____27____withhim.“He’s16yearsoldandhasbeeninandoutofdetention(拘留)centres.Helivesinasupportedlivingplaceandhasnoqualifications.Despitethis,heisfondofcomputerengineeringandwantstoseeka(n)____28____jobinthisfield.”AfterWinston____29____hisvideoabouttheteen,itwentviral(迅速传播).Andmanypeoplewere____30____towanttohelptheteen.“Thewayto____31____thischildmayhavetobecarefullyconsidered.So,gonnagetbacktopeopleassoonasIcan,thankyou,”Winstonsaidinafollow-upvideo.Hecanidentifywiththeyoungman,becausebackwhenhewas____32____,hewenttoprisononadrugcharge.Butafterhegotout,Winston____33____acompletechangeinhiswayofliving.“Ifhetakesthe____34____thatarepresentedtohim,hehasthepotentialtoreallychangehislife,”Winstonsaidaboutthe____35____.“Ihopehedoes.”21.A．locatedB．selectedC．attractedD．refused22.A．annoyedB．impressedC．disappointedD．frightened23.A．bagB．cardC．walletD．knife24.A．carelesslyB．easilyC．proudlyD．frequently25.A．enjoyB．forgetC．regretD．accept26.A．dayB．shockC．lossD．moment27.A．moneyB．lifeC．comprehensionD．strength28.A．relevantB．hardC．importantD．boring29.A．adjustedB．respondedC．sharedD．repeated30.A．appointedB．believedC．expectedD．stimulated31.A．punishB．supportC．teachD．persuade32.A．tiredB．lateC．illD．younger33.A．brokefromB．figuredoutC．decidedonD．agreedon34.A．opportunitiesB．stressesC．realitiesD．guarantees35.A．prisonB．videoC．teenD．story三、语法填空TheWudangMountains,locatedinShiyan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,____36____(be)famousfortheirwonderfulnaturallandscapes,largeancienttemplesamongthehills,long-standingTaoistcultureandWudangmartialarts(武术).InDecember1994,anancientbuildingcomplexatWudang____37____(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitebecause____38____thereligioussignificanceandarchitecturalachievementsofthebuildingswithinthecomplex,suchastheYuxuPalace.Theplaceoftenappearsinvariousmartialartsnovelsandfilms,showcasingits____39____(culture)appeal.Somescenesin____40____movieTheKarateKidwereshotatfamousplacesamongthemountainssuchastheGoldenHallandNanyanPalace,whichare____41____(exact)thespotsthatdrawfilmmakers.TheWudangMountainshavebecomeapilgrimage(朝圣)siteforWudangmartialartists,especiallyTaiChipractitionersfromChinaandabroad.Ingo,52,isoneofthebestrepresentativesofforeignerswhoarefondofTaiChi.“Iwassearchingforsomething____42____wouldbegoodformymindandbody.Finally,IfoundTaiChi,”hesaid.Inrecentyears,exchangesbetweenWudangandoverseas____43____(region)havebeenontherise,____44____(create)opportunitiesforWudangmartialartstogoabroad.Morepeoplearoundtheworldarebecoming____45____(interest)inTaiChi,WudangmartialartsandTaoistculture,whichhelpsattractmoreforeignerstotheregionforshort-termtravelorlong-termstays.四、应用文写作46.某英语论坛正在讨论“诗歌是否适合现代年轻人”这一话题。请你用英语发帖表达观点，内容包括：1.诗歌对年轻人的意义；2.呼吁年轻人接触诗歌。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PoetryandModernYouth____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Becauseofhighflightcosts,IdecidedtospendChristmas2,400milesfromDetroitwithmyhousemates,MariaandJuanita.Aswedraftedamenu,theyaskedaboutmyfamily’straditions.“Wealwayshaveabigturkey,”Isaid,closingmyeyes.“Mombakesitwithbutter,andit’ssojuicy.”“Weshouldcookaturkeytogether!”Mariasaid,clappingherhands.Juanitanoddedeagerly.“MyfamilynevermadeturkeyatChristmas.Thiswillbeanadventure!”Myheartsank.I’dneverroastedaturkeybefore.Momalwayshandledit,andI’dsurvivedcollegeonmicrowavemeals.WhatifIruinedChristmas?“Don’tworry,”Juanitasaid.“We’lllearnasateam.”Thatnight,wegatheredonthesofa,withlaptopsopen.MariasearchedforLatinAmericanspices(香料),Juanitastudiedheraunt’ssecretsauce(酱料)recipe,andIlookedthroughcookingblogsforroastingtips.Wecreatedadetailedto-dolist,assigningtaskslikeshopping,decoratingandsauce-making.OnthemorningofChristmasEve,our“turkeyhunt”began.Thefirststorehadonlyfrozenones,andthefreshturkeysatthesecondwerereallyexpensive.“Thisisourlastchance,”Isaid,strugglingtocarrya12-poundertotheregister.Onthewayhome,wepickedupcolorfulpaper,shiningstringlights,andextrasuppliesforsidedishes.Inthekitchen,memoriesofMommakingturkeyfloodedmymind.IcouldstillpictureherstandinginourkitchenbackinDetroit,herhandsskillfullymovingasshepreparedtheturkey.Ireachedforthebutter,justlikeI’dseenherdocountlesstimes,andgentlyspreaditundertheturkey’sskin.Then,followingthestepsI’dmemorized,Istuffedtheturkeywithonions,copyingtheprecisewayMomalwaysdid.JustasIfinished,Mariacameoverwithasmallbowl.Shesurprisedusbybrushingtheturkeywithamixtureoforangejuiceandhoney.“Mygrandmausedtodothis,”shesaid.“It’llmaketheskinmoredelicious.”Finally,weplacedtheturkeyintotheoven(烤箱)withhopefulsmilesandwenttogetthelivingroomreadyforChristmas.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,caughtupindecoratingthelivingroom,weforgotthetimer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________