全国范围内英语语法与写作考试及答案

全国范围内英语语法与写作考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.下列哪个选项是正确的定语从句引导词？A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.so2."ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."这句话中，"that"在从句中充当什么成分？A.主语B.宾语C.状语D.定语3."Sheistallerthanhersister."这句话中，"than"引导的从句属于哪种从句？A.名词性从句B.定语从句C.状语从句D.宾语从句4.下列哪个选项是正确的虚拟语气用法？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIgo,Iwillbehappy.C.IfIwerehappy,Iwouldgo.D.IfIgo,Iwouldbehappy.5."Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor."这句话中，"who"在从句中充当什么成分？A.主语B.宾语C.状语D.定语6.下列哪个选项是正确的非谓语动词用法？A.Havingreadthebook,Iunderstooditwell.B.Toreadthebook,Iwenttothelibrary.C.Readingthebook,Iwenttothelibrary.D.Readthebook,Iwenttothelibrary.7."Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."这句话中，"who"引导的从句属于哪种从句？A.名词性从句B.定语从句C.状语从句D.宾语从句8.下列哪个选项是正确的倒装句用法？A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Notonlydidhecome,buthealsobroughtgifts.C.HardlyhadIfinishedwhenthephonerang.D.Allofusarestudents.9."Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind."这句话中，"who"在从句中充当什么成分？A.主语B.宾语C.状语D.定语10.下列哪个选项是正确的被动语态用法？A.Thebookwaswrittenbymeyesterday.B.Iwaswrittenthebookyesterday.C.Thebookwrotemeyesterday.D.Iwaswrotethebookyesterday.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegirl______(be)mysister.2.IwouldgoifI______(have)time.3.Theman______(teach)uslastyearisveryknowledgeable.4.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.5.Thebook______(write)byhimisveryinteresting.6.Sheisthegirl______(speak)atthemeeting.7.Thehouse______(burn)downlastnightwashis.8.Ifit______(rain),wewillgotothepark.9.Theman______(live)nextdoorisadoctor.10.ThebookthatI______(buy)yesterdayisveryuseful.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."这句话中，"that"是关系代词。2."Sheistallerthanhersister."这句话中，"than"引导的从句是定语从句。3."IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."这句话中，"were"是虚拟语气用法。4."Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor."这句话中，"who"是关系代词。5."Havingreadthebook,Iunderstooditwell."这句话中，"Havingread"是非谓语动词用法。6."Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."这句话中，"who"引导的从句是状语从句。7."NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset."这句话中，"NeverhaveIseen"是倒装句用法。8."Thebookwaswrittenbymeyesterday."这句话中，"waswritten"是被动语态用法。9."Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisverykind."这句话中，"who"是关系代词。10."Ifitrains,wewillgotothepark."这句话中，"if"引导的从句是条件状语从句。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.简述定语从句的用法和引导词。2.解释虚拟语气的用法和常见句型。3.说明非谓语动词的种类和用法。4.描述倒装句的用法和常见类型。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.将以下句子改写为定语从句："Thebookisveryinteresting.Iboughtityesterday."2.将以下句子改写为虚拟语气："IfIhadtime,Iwouldgotothelibrary."3.将以下句子改写为非谓语动词："Shereadthebookandunderstooditwell."4.将以下句子改写为倒装句："NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：定语从句引导词包括who,whom,whose,which,that等，when,because,so不是引导词。2.D解析：that在从句中充当定语，修饰book。3.C解析：than引导的从句是状语从句，表示比较。4.A解析：虚拟语气表示与事实相反的情况，正确句型为IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.5.D解析：who在从句中充当定语，修饰man。6.A解析：Havingreadthebook是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。7.B解析：who引导的从句是定语从句，修饰girl。8.C解析：HardlyhadIfinishedwhenthephonerang是倒装句，表示时间。9.D解析：who在从句中充当定语，修饰teacher。10.A解析：被动语态正确形式为Thebookwaswrittenbymeyesterday.二、填空题1.is2.had3.whotaught4.were5.written6.whoisspeaking7.thatwasburned8.rains9.wholives10.bought三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.定语从句的用法和引导词：定语从句用来修饰或限定先行词，引导词包括who,whom,whose,which,that等。例如：ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.2.虚拟语气的用法和常见句型：虚拟语气表示与事实相反的情况，常见句型包括IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.和IfIhadtime,Iwouldgo.3.非谓语动词的种类和用法：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，例如：Havingreadthebook,Iunderstooditwell.4.倒装句的用法和常见类型：倒装句用于强调句子成分，常见类型包括NeverhaveIseen...和HardlyhadIfinished...五、应用题1.将以下句子改写为定语从句："ThebookthatIboughtyest