2026年云南省中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试卷·第1页(共8页)机密★考试结束前2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Mom,where'smybook?——Look,it'sthechair.Putitinyourschoolbag,dear.A.on B.near C.under D.behind2.——Tina,youspeakChinese?—Ofcourse,Ican.A.must B.can C.need D.should3.WhatcoolT-shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.playsiteveryday.A.I B.You C.She D.He5.Red,yellowgreenarethethreecolorsoftrafficlights.A.or B.so C.and D.but6.——Ann,whatareyoudoing?Ineedyourhelp.——Oh,Imyroomnow.A.cleaned B.amcleaning C.willclean D.havecleaned7.——Hi,Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike,basketball,footballorvolleyball?——Basketball.I'mgoodatit.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.best8.Iwantmygrandparentsthissummervacation.Ireallymissthem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited9.TheShenzhou-23astronautsintospacesuccessfullyonMay24th,2026.A.send B.aresent C.weresent D.weresending英语试卷·第2页(共8页)10.——LiMing,couldyoutellme?——Attentomorrowmorning.A.whenwewillgotothebookstore B.whenwillwegotothebookstoreC.howwewillgotothebookstore D.howwillwegotothebookstore第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alittlehorselivedinasmallvillagewithhismother.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtotakeabagofgrains(谷物)tothevillageontheothersideofthe11.Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.Lookingattherapid12,hefeltafraid.Hedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwasandwhetherhecouldgoacross13.Justatthattime,hesawanox(公牛).Thelittlehorseranoverandasked,“UncleOx,istheriver14?CanIcrossit?”Theoxsaid,“Notdeep.Thewaterisbelowmyknees.Youcancrossit.”Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttoentertheriver,alittlesquirrel(松鼠)15him,sayingworriedly,“Don'tentertheriver!It'sverydeep.Yesterday,oneofmyfriendsfellintoitandwaswashedaway.”Afterhearingthat,thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhoheshould16,theoxorthesquirrel.Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Assoonashesawhis17,thelittlehorsetoldherwhathadhappened.Shesmiledandsaid,“Child,UncleOxisbigandtall,sohethinkstheriverisshallow(浅的);thesquirrelis18,sohethinkstheriverisdeep.It'snogoodjust19others.Youshouldtryityourself.”Thelittlehorsecarriedthegrainstotheriveragain.Thistime,hewasnolonger20.Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.Hecrossedtheriverandtookthegrainstothevillagesuccessfully.11.A.street B.bridge C.lake D.river12.A.bird B.ant C.water D.cloud13.A.politely B.safely C.quietly D.actively14.A.deep B.wide C.long D.huge15.A.remembered B.needed C.thanked D.stopped16.A.help B.protect C.believe D.change17.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.friend18.A.kind B.small C.shy D.brown19.A.lookingafter B.worryingabout C.laughingat D.listeningto20.A.bored B.afraid C.tired D.busy英语试卷·第3页(共8页)第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。InancientChina,peopledidnotsign(签署)importantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead,theyusedacarved(雕刻的)seal.Asealisasmallstoneblock.Whenyoupressit,itleavesaredmark.Thismarkisspecialandonlybelongstoitsowner.Now,Mr.Huangismakingsealsinamodernway.Duringhisfreetime,Huanglikestocarvestones.Hecarvessmallsymbols,Englishletters,andanimalsintostones.Afewyearsago,hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.Soon,hisworksbecameverypopularontheInternet.OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Eachsealtakeshimawholedaytocarve.Heplansthedesign(设计图样)carefullysothateverylineisperfect,whetheritisaletteroratinypandapaw.Huang'screationsarepersonalandsteepedin(饱含)tradition.SomesealsputEnglishlettersanddragonsorphoenixestogetherforwonderfulgifts.Othersealsshowwarmandfunnydesigns.ForHuang,thesesealsarcmorethanjustthingstosell.HeseesthemasabridgebtweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife.Inthepast,sealswereserioustoolsforemperorsandofficials.Now,thesenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.Theriseofthesepersonalsealsisdevelopingthegiftmarket.21.InancientChina,peopleusedacarvedsealtosignimportantpapers.22.Mr.Huang'ssonsuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.23.HuangcarvedafamoussealwithapandaandanEnglishname.24.Thenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeoplenowadays.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryofseals.英语试卷·第4页(共8页)第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHiMike,How'severythinggoing?Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday.▲8:00a.m.-9:35a.m. Classes(English,math)▲9:35a.m.-10:05a.m. Morningbreak(doingsports)▲10:05a.m.-11:40a.m. Classes(Chinese,art)▲11:40a.m.-12:30p.m.Lunchtime(rice,beef,fishandvegetables)▲12:30p.m.-2:00p.m. Lunchbreak▲2:00p.m.-3:35p.m. Classes(history,music)▲3:50p.m.-4:50p.m. Clubtime(atthefarm)▲6:00p.m.-7:00p.m. Familydinner(riceandhotpot)▲7:00p.m.-9:00p.m. Freetime(playingchess,readingbooks)TodayisWednesday,our“NoHomeworkDay”!Icanenjoymyfreetimeafterschool.Oh.it'stimetogotobed.Inmynextemail,Iwillsharethehappymomentsofmyspringbreakwithyou.Bestwishes,LinHui26.WhatisLinHui'sfirstclassonWednesday?A.English. B.Chinese. C.History. D.Music.27.WhatwasLinHuiprobablydoingat9:50a.m.?28.WhatdidLinHuieatforlunch?A.Rice,beef,fishandhotpot. B.Rice,beef,fishandvegetables.C.Noodles,beef,fishandhotpot. D.Noodles,beef,fishandvegetables.29.WherecouldyoufindLinHuifrom3:50p.m.to4:50p.m.?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atthefarm. D.Inthedininghall.30.WhatisLinHui'smainpurposeofwritingthisemail?A.TosharehisschooldaywithMike. B.ToinviteMiketovisithishome.C.TotellMikeabouthisdeliciousdinner. D.TotalkabouthisspringbreakwithMike.英语试卷·第5页(共8页)BDoyouknowtheAliPlateau?Itisaverycoldareawhichisnearly5,000metersabovesealevelinthewesternpartofChina.QiFabao,the“heroregimentcommanderfordefendingtheborder”(卫国戍边英雄团长),hasguardedourlandwithhislifethere.QiFabaowasbornintoacommonfamilyinWuweiCity,GansuProvince.Hewasalwaysatopstudentatschoolinhischildhoodandhadastrongwishtojointhearmy.Attheageof18,herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandbeganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder.Hesaid,“Noteveryonecanunderstandmychoice,butIhaveneverregrettedit.”Forover20years,hehasdefendedtheborderandexperiencedmanylife-and-deathmoments.Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork,hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem.Whenfacingthefallingstones,heevenusedhisbodytostopthem.Oncein2005,herodeahorseinthesnowmountainstocarryoutatask.Heandthehorsefellintotheriverfromthecliff(悬崖).Hisbackwasbadlyhurt,butthegreatpainneverbrokehim.Morethan1,000patrols(巡逻)sawhispromiseofdefendingtheborderofourland.Withhisyouthandblood,QiFabaohaswrittenachapterofloyalty(忠诚)andresponsibility.Heshowsusthatlovingourcountryisnotemptywords,butrealactions.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byusingasaying. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion. D.Byexplainingareason.32.HowoldwasQiFabaowhenherealizedhisdreamofjoiningthearmy?A.18. B.20. C.26. D.38.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“career”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Report. B.Study. C.Interview. D.Work.34.WhatdidQiFabaodowhenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork?A.Heaskedotherstofixthem. B.Herodeahorsetofindanewway.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem. D.Heusedhisbodytostopthefallingstones.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheIntroductionoftheAliPlateau B.TheWayofBecomingaTopStudentC.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorder D.TheImportanceofOvercomingDifficulties英语试卷·第6页(共8页)CDesertification(荒漠化)isadifficultproblemforthewholeworld.Formanyyears,ChinesescientistshavehadrichexperienceindealingwithdesertificationinNorthwestChina.NowtheyareworkingtohelpAfricancountriestumtheirsandyareasintogreenones.Chinahasmadegreatprogressthroughhardwork,thoughitisseriouslyinfluencedbydesertification.UntilNovember2024,Chinabuiltalongwalloftrees,whichcaughttheworld'sattention.Itis3,046kmlong!AndChinahascreated32millionhectares(公顷)ofnewforest.ChinesescientistssharedthetechnologieswithMauritania,anAfricancountry.TheyintroduceddifferentkindsofplantsfromChinaandusedstrawcheckerboardstostopsandfrommoving.Theydevelopednewwaystosavewaterforfarming.Smarttechnologiessuchasrobots,dronesandsand-blockingsystems(阻沙系统)drivenbysolarpanelsalsohelpedalot.TheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkwasbuiltinMauritania.In2024,theparkwasanemptylandsweptbywindandsand.Justoneyearlater,thereweregrasses,fruitsandvegetables.WangYongdong,aseniorengineerfromChina,said,“Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople.”Sofar,Chinahastrained45skilledworkersandcreated120jobsforthelocalcommunity.TheMauritanianenvironmentminister(部长)describedChinaasa“veryimportantpartner”.TohelpAfricancountries,Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficulties.Asakeymemberfightingagainstdesertificationintheworld,Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts.Wangsaid,“Weareacommunitywithasharedfuture.Wehopeoureffortswillshowthisspirit.”36.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.ThewaysofplantingtreesinChina.B.TheproblemsofdesertificationinChina.C.ThereasonwhyChinahelpsAfricancountries.D.TheprogressChinahasmadeinfightingagainstdesertification.37.HowdidChinesescientistshelpMauritaniaaccordingtoparagraph3?a.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofplants. b.Byusingstrawcheckerboards.c.Bydevelopingawindpowersystem. d.Byusingrobotsanddrones.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d38.WhywastheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkbuilt?A.TotrainskilledworkersforChina.B.Tobuildarobotfactoryforthelocalcommunity.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople.D.Toteachmorelocalpeoplehowtomakesolarpanels.39.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthguide. C.AnEnglishdictionary. D.Atraveldiary.40.WhatwillChinaprobablydoforAfricancountriesinthefutureaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Buildsomeschoolsforthem.B.Helpthemwithspacedevelopment.C.Offerfreefruitsandvegetablestothem.D.Continuetohelpthemfightagainstdesertification.英语试卷·第7页(共8页)第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesplayanimportantroleindailylife.However,somehabitsmaybebadforyoureyes.Healthyvision(视力)startswithyou!41◆Doexercise.Kidswhoexerciseoftenhaveahealthierbodyweightthankidswhodon't.Ifyouaretooheavy,itiseasytogetintosomehealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Theseproblemsmightleadtopoorvision.42◆Eatright.Keepyoureyeshealthybyeatingrightfood.Trytohavedifferentkindsoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Fishhasbeenshowntohelpyoureyes,too.43Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonacomputer,mobilephone,orTVscreen.Lookingatanyonethingfortoolongcantireyoureyes.Giveyoureyesarestwiththe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,lookabout20feetawayfor20seconds.◆Weartherightprotection.44Whenyoudosportsontheplaygroundorusechemicals(化学品)inasciencelab,protectiveglassesarehelpfultopreventyoureyesfromgettinghurt.Whenwalkinginthesun,you'dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.◆Speakupifyourvisionchanges.Doyouhavetroubleseeinganythingatschool?Doyousquint(眯着眼看)alot?45Ifyounoticeanychangesinyourvision,tellyourparentsorteachers.Theycanhelpyoufindwaystokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Areyoureyesblack?B.Giveyoureyesarest.C.Isyourvisionasclearasbefore?D.Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.E.Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.F.Besuretowashyourhandsbeforetouchingyoureyes.G.Youshouldchoosetherightprotectionforeyesindifferentsituations.英语试卷·第8页(共8页)第三部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Itistoenjoy“aslowlife”inYunnanalongtheAncientTeaHorseRoad.(relax)47.Let'sstarttripfromXishuangbanna,oneofthekeyproductionareasoftea.(we)48.InNakeliancienttown,theteashopownerswarmlyinvitetotastePu’ertea.(travel)49.VisitorsrideahorsearoundShaxiancienttowntoenjoyitsbeauty.(usual)50.Dukezongancienttown,thestationofthetrip,tellsstoriesconnectingYunnantotheworld.(six)B.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.AsoneofthemostfamousdishesinYunnan,Qiguochickensoupyourhealth.(对……有好处)52.WhenyouKunming,theflowercakeisamust-try.(到达)53.Asforfruit,youcan'tmisstheinZhaotong.(甜甜的苹果)54.GotolocalfoodmarketsandtrythedelicioustofuinHonghe.(在晚上)55.It'sagreatideatohavecoffeeinBaoshanattheendofthetrip.(一杯)第二节书面表达(满分10分)你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“ScienceandMe”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验(如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发(如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。参考词汇:science－themedactivity科学主题活动;scienceandtechnologyprogress科技进步;inspirev.启发、激励;inspirationn.启发、激励要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。答案第1页，共8页2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案解析1.C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的书在哪里?——看，它在椅子下面。亲爱的，把它放进你的书包里。on在……上面;near在……附近;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,书在椅子下面。应填under。2.B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你会说中文吗?——当然，我会。must必须;can能,会;need需要;should应该。根据答语“Ofcourse,Ican.”可知,问句询问能力,应填can。3.A【详解】句意：多么酷的一件T恤衫啊！我要给我爸爸买一件。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据感叹句句式结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！”可知，空处应填不定冠词；cool以辅音音素/k/开头，应填a。4.D【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。他每天都弹。I我;You你/你们;She她;He他。空处在句中作主语,根据前句“Mybrother”可知是男性第三人称单数，应用He指代。5.C【详解】句意：红、黄和绿是交通信号灯的三种颜色。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据常识可知，交通信号灯由红、黄、绿三种颜色组成，此处表示并列关系，应填and。6.B【详解】句意：——安，你在做什么?我需要你的帮助。——哦，我现在正在打扫我的房间。根据问句“whatareyoudoing”及答句中的时间状语“now”可知,动作此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“bedoing”,主语I对应be动词am。应填amcleaning。7.D【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。篮球、足球和排球，你最喜欢哪项运动?——篮球。我擅长它。根据“basketball,footballorvolleyball”可知,在三者之间进行比较,应用最高级best。答案第2页，共8页8.B【详解】句意：这个暑假我想要去看望我的祖父母。我真的很想念他们。wanttodosth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,空处使用动词不定式作宾语。应填tovisit。9.C【详解】句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。主语“TheShenzhou-23astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“onMay24th,2026”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;因此,空处使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/weredone”。应填weresent。10.A【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗?——明天上午十点。whenwewillgotothebookstore我们什么时候去书店,陈述语序;whenwillwegotothebookstore我们什么时候去书店,疑问语序;howwewillgotothebookstore我们怎么去书店,陈述语序;howwillwegotothebookstore我们怎么去书店,疑问语序。根据答语“Attentomorrowmorning”可知,询问时间,排除CD;空处位于动词tell之后,引导宾语从句,应用陈述语序:主语+谓语,因此,应填whenwewillgotothebookstore。11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.B【导语】本文讲述小马过河的故事。小马听从妈妈建议亲自尝试，发现河水不深不浅，成功过河。告诉我们实践出真知的道理。【详解】11.句意：一天，他的妈妈让他把一袋谷物送到河另一边的村庄。根据上下文,小马后来来到河边,说明要过的是river“河”。street“街道”、bridge“桥”、lake“湖”均与后文“river”不符。12.句意：看着急速的水流，他感到害怕。根据上下文,小马站在河边看的是河水,water“水”符合。bird“鸟”、ant“蚂蚁”、cloud“云”与河边场景无关。13.句意：他不知道河水有多深，也不知道自己能否安全地过河。根据上下文,小马担心能否安全过河,safely“安全地”符合语境。politely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”、actively“积极地”均不合语境。14.句意：牛叔叔，河水深吗?答案第3页，共8页根据下文公牛回答“Notdeep”可知小马问的是河水是否深，deep“深的”符合语境。wide“宽的”、long“长的”、huge“巨大的”均与回答不对应。15.句意：一只小松鼠阻止了他，担心地说：“别下河！水很深。”根据上下文，松鼠阻止小马下河，stopped“阻止”符合语境。remembered“记得”、needed“需要”、thanked“感谢”均不合语境。16.句意：小马不知道该相信谁，是牛还是松鼠。根据上下文，小马面临两种不同说法，不知该相信谁，believe“相信”符合语境。help“帮助”、protect“保护”、change“改变”均不合语境。17.句意：他一看到妈妈，就把发生的事告诉了她。根据上文“Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother”可知，他回去找的是妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、friend“朋友”均与原文不符。18.句意：松鼠很小，所以他觉得河水很深。根据上文公牛“bigandtall”与松鼠形成对比，small“小的”符合逻辑。kind“善良的”、shy“害羞的”、brown“棕色的”均无对比依据。19.句意：光听别人的话是没有用的。根据上下文，妈妈说不能只听别人的意见，listeningto“听”符合语境。lookingafter“照顾”、worryingabout“担心”、laughingat“嘲笑”均与语境不符。20.句意：这一次，他不再害怕。根据上文“hefeltafraid”以及后文他勇敢下河可知，他不再害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”、busy“忙的”均与前文“fear”无对应。21.T 22.F 23.T 24.T 25.F【导语】本文介绍黄先生创新篆刻印章，将传统印刻艺术融合英文、熊猫等现代元素，线上走红，这类新式印章搭建起传统艺术与现代生活的桥梁。【详解】21.根据第一段“InancientChina,peopledidnotsignimportantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead,theyusedacarvedseal.”,古代中国人用雕刻的印章来签署重要文件。表述正确，应选T。22.根据第二段“Afewyearsago,hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.”可知，是黄先生的“女儿”建议他把印章发到网上，而不是“儿子”。表述错误，应选F。23.根据第三段“OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.”可知，黄先生有一枚刻有熊猫和英文名字的印章。表述正确，应选T。答案第4页，共8页24.根据最后一段“Now,thesenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.”可知,现在这些新式印章是给游客和当地人的有趣礼物。表述正确，应选T。25.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述黄先生用现代方式制作印章、作品特点以及印章从传统工具变为现代礼物的转变，而不是“印章的历史”。表述错误，应选F。26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，LinHui向朋友Mike介绍了自己在周三的一天活动安排，包括课程、休息、午餐、俱乐部活动、家庭晚餐和自由时间。【详解】26.由时间表“8:00a.m.-9:35a.m.Classes(English,math)”可知,LinHui周三的第一节课是英语。27.由时间表“9:35a.m.-10:05a.m.Morningbreak(doingsports)”可知,9:50正在课间休息(做运动)。28.由时间表“Lunchtime(rice,beef,fishandvegetables)”可知,午餐吃米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。29.由时间表“3:50p.m.-4:50p.m.Clubtime(atthefarm)”可知,下午3:50到4:50,LinHui在农场。30.由开头“Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday”可知,LinHui写这封邮件的主要目的是和Mike分享自己的一天。31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。【详解】31.第一段通过提问“DoyouknowtheAliPlateau?”引出话题,因此是以提问方式开篇。32.第二段明确提到“Attheageof18,herealizedhisdream”,说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。33.第二段中“career”出现在“beganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder”,指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。34.第三段提到“Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn’twork,hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem”,说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。35.全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”,因此最佳标题为“TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorder”。36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D答案第5页，共8页【导语】本文介绍了荒漠化是全球性难题，中国治沙成效显著，向毛里塔尼亚输出治沙技术并共建绿色园区，改善当地生态、带动就业，还将持续助力非洲对抗荒漠化。【详解】36.根据第二段“Chinahasmadegreatprogressthroughhardwork...builtalongwalloftrees...created32millionhectaresofnewforest”可知，主要讲述“中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的成就”。对应D选项。37.根据第三段“Theyintroduceddifferentkindsofplants...usedstrawcheckerboardstostopsandfrommoving...Smarttechnologiessuchasrobots,drones...”可知，中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的方式：①引进不同种类的植物(a)；②使用草方格阻止沙移动(b)；③使用机器人和无人机(d)，对应B选项。38.根据第四段“Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园是为了“保护环境、帮助当地人民”。对应C选项。39.本文介绍中国在荒漠化治理方面的技术和成就，属于“科技类”内容，最有可能出现在“科学杂志”上。对应A选项。40.根据第五段“Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts”可知，中国承诺继续努力并做出更大努力，说明中国将“继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化”。对应D选项。41.D 42.E 43.B 44.G 45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力、养成良好护眼习惯的几种具体方法，包括运动、饮食、休息、防护及及时沟通。【详解】41.根据文章第一段“Healthyvisionstartswithyou！”以及下文列举的具体护眼建议，此处应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。42.根据文章第二段“Theseproblemsmightleadtopoorvision.”可知，本段强调了体重问题对视力的影响，此处应是对本段关于运动建议的总结。选项E“Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.”符合语境，是对前文因果关系的总结。43.根据文章第四段“Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonacomputer,mobilephone,orTVscreen.”可知，本段主要讲述让眼睛休息的重要性。选项B“Giveyoureyesarest.”适合作为本段的小标题。44.根据文章第五段“Whenyoudosportsontheplaygroundorusechemicalsinasciencelab...Whenwalkinginthesun...”可知，本段列举了不同场景下的眼部保护措施。选项G“Youshouldchoosetherightprotectionforeyesindifferentsituations.”符合语境，概括了本段主旨。答案第6页，共8页45.根据文章第六段”Doyouhavetroubleseeinganythingatschool?Doyousquintalot?”可知,此处是一系列关于视力状况的疑问句。选项C“Isyourvisionasclearasbefore?”符合语境,与前文句式一致，共同引出后文的建议。46.relaxing【详解】句意：沿着茶马古道在云南享受“慢生活”是令人放松的。relax“放松”，动词；位于is之后，需使用形容词作表语；主语“it”为物，需使用relax对应的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。47.our【详解】句意：让我们从西双版纳开始我们的旅程吧，西双版纳是茶叶的主要产区之一。句中“trip”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“我们的”。“we”是人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”。48.travellers##travelers【详解】句意：在纳克里古镇，茶馆老板们热情地邀请游客品尝普洱茶。句中“invite”后接宾语，表示邀请的对象，根据语境应指“游客”，且茶馆老板通常邀请多位游客，故应用复数形式。“travel”是动词,其对应的表示人的名词是“traveller”或“traveler”,复数形式分别为“travellers”或“travelers”。49.usually【详解】句意：游客通常骑马游览沙溪古镇，欣赏它的美景。此处描述游客们在沙溪古镇时通常做的事情，应使用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。50.sixth##6th【详解】句意：独克宗古城，这次旅行的第六站，讲述了连接云南与世界的故事。six“六”，基数词；空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用其对应的序数词sixth/6th，意为“第六”。51.isgoodfor【详解】句意：作为云南最著名的菜肴之一，汽锅鸡汤对你的健康有好处。begoodfor“对⋯⋯有好处”，固定搭配。主语“Qiguochickensoup”为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。52.arrivein##getto##reach【详解】句意：当你到达昆明时，鲜花饼是必尝的美食。空格处在时间状语从句中作谓语，描述一般情况，需用