专题02 Units 4-6 重点单词短语句型 易错点 写作范文（背诵版）

1/1专题02Units4~6重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文Unit4Theartofhavingfun核心单词及变形1.愚笨的,迟钝的adj. dull2.想象v. imagine3.单独,独自adv. alone4.也许,可能,大概v. might5.工具n. tool6.名单,清单,目录n. list7.某物;某事;某种东西pron. something8.(长篇)小说n. novel9.杂志,期刊n. magazine10.利用太阳能的adj. solar11.媒介物n. media12.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的adj. bored13.感觉n. feeling14.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的adj. funny15.年轻的adj. youthful16.邀请v. invite17.数目,数量n. number18.有能力做……的,会做……的adj. able19.实际存在的,非想象的adj. real20.均衡的adj. balanced21.妖怪;怪兽,怪物n. monster22.在任何时候adv. ever23.看到;听到;感觉到;注意到v. notice24.社交的adj. social25.屏幕n. screen26.长沙发n. couch27.疼痛的;酸痛的adj. sore28.颈,脖子n. neck29.不愿听的,不肯听取的adj. deaf30.在室外adv. outside31.慢跑v. jog32.新鲜的adj. fresh33.网球(运动)n. tennis34.(在……)徒步旅行,远足v. hike35.(属于)我们的pron. ours重点短语1.一些 anumberof

2.停止做某事 stopdoingsth.

3.由于,因为 becauseof

4.玩得高兴 havefun

5.邀请某人做某事 invitesb.todosth.

6.有能力做某事…… beabletodosth.

7.开始做某事 starttodosth.

8.打开 turnon

9.迷路 getlost

10.远离 keep...away11.对……充耳不闻;不理睬 bedeafto

12.在……的帮助之下 withthehelpof

1/1必背句型1.只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻瓜。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.2.乐趣可以消除不好的感觉,振奋我们的精神。Funcandoawaywithbadfeelingsandliftourspirits.3.我们不是因为老了才不玩耍了,而是因为不玩耍了才老了。Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.4.不要忘记花点时间,享受乐趣,享受生活!Don’tforgettotakesometimeouttohavefunandenjoylife!5.但是我们也应该尽情地玩耍。Butweshouldbeabletoplayhard,too.6.你注意到我们周围有个怪物吗?Haveyouevernoticedamonsteraroundus?7.但是我们只是坐在那里看屏幕,根本注意不到它。Butwejustsitthereandlookatthescreenwithoutnoticingitatall.8.我们经常像这样在怪物的世界迷失。Weoftengetlostinthemonster’sworldlikethis.9.我们对现实世界充耳不闻Wearedeaftotherealworld.10.但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。Butwecankeepitawaybyhavingfuninabalancedway.单元易错点归纳1/1一、词汇易混辨析1.alone/lonelyalone意为“单独的”它是一个无情感色彩的客观描述,指的是一个人处于没有其他人陪伴的状态,它不带有任何情绪上的倾向,只是一个纯粹的状态描述lonely意为“孤单的,寂寞的”它有情感色彩,指的是一种感觉,一种因为缺乏社交联系或人际互动而产生的孤独感Shewasaloneinthedaytime.她白天独自一人。Shewasalonelychild.她是一个孤单的孩子。2.because/becauseofbecause连词引导原因状语从句,表示直接明确的原因Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitistooexpensive.becauseof介词短语后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.3.inthisway/intheway/ontheway/bythewayinthisway用这种方法OnlyinthiswaycanwedobetterinEnglish.只有这样,我们才能把英语学得更好。intheway挡道Look,acarisintheway.看,一辆汽车挡在路上了。ontheway在路上Imetmyuncleonthewaytoschool.我在去学校的路上遇到了我的叔叔。bytheway顺便说一下Bytheway,whattimeisit?顺便问一下,现在几点了?二、短语搭配易错1.imagine是及物动词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事,imagine的名词形式为imagination意为“想象力”。Canyouimaginetravelinginthemoon?Let’simaginethestoryaboutthespacetravel.2.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事3.“anumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,意为“许多的,一些的”。“thenumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式,意为“……的数量”。Thereareanumberoftreesontheroad.路上有许多树。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis40.我们班的学生人数是40人。4.常见的turn短语辨析turnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnup开大,调高(音量等);turndown关小,调低(音量等),拒绝;turnleft向左转;turnright向右转;turnin上交;turnout结果是;turninto意为“变成;变为”,同changeinto。三、句型易错点▲spend,take,pay,cost四者都可表示“花费”(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb.)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(sb.)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.我花50元买了这件大衣。(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主话通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.=Sth.takessb.sometime.Ittookmethreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。Theworkwilltakemetwodays.这项工作花了2天时间。(3)pay为“付款,赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb.payssomemoneyforsth.或paysb.(somemoneyforsth.)Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.我花50元买了这件大衣。(4)cost的主语必须是某物。动词cost的常用用法是sth.costs(sb.)somemoney。Thedictionarycostsme$20.这本字典花了我20美元。单元写作满分范文本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“人际沟通”,涉及子主题“和谐家庭生活”。写作内容包括通过分析娱乐对我们的重要性以及过度的玩乐对我们的影响,引导我们要正确处理休闲娱乐。写作要求能正确使用祈使句句型介绍娱乐的重要性，能正确表达自己如何正确处理学习工作与休闲娱乐。【主题词汇】1.玩得开心 havefun

2.社交媒体 socialmedia

3.消除 doawaywith

4.停止做某事 stopdoingsth.

5.忘记做某事 forgettodosth.

6.能够做某事 beabletodosth.

7.迷路,迷失 getlost

【主题句式】1.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.2.娱乐可以消除不良情绪,提振精神。Funcandoawaywithbadfeelingsandliftourspirits.3.这只怪物有很多形式,游戏、社交媒体和电视剧。Thismonstercomesinmanyforms—games,socialmediaandTVshows.4.不要忘记花点时间,享受乐趣,享受生活!Don’tforgettotakesometimeouttohavefunandenjoylife!5.我们也应该能够尽情地玩耍。Weshouldbeabletoplayhard,too.6.但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。Butwecankeepitawaybyhavingfuninabalancedway.【范文例析】假如你是李华,最近你的同学一直迷恋网络游戏,根据你的理解给大明写一封信来阐述如何处理学习与娱乐的关系。要求:1.句子通顺,语意连贯,要点齐全,可适当发挥,条理及段落清晰,字迹工整,大方;2.不能用自己的真实姓名和班级;3.不少于60词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[写作构思]（一）读题审题1.定人称:第一人称2.定时态:一般现在时3.定核心:阐述如何处理学习与娱乐的关系（二）谋篇布局[范文评析]DearDaming,Howareyou?Iwanttosharemyideaabouthavingfun①.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.②Funcandoawaywithbadfeelingsandliftourspirits.Butthere’samonsteraroundusandthismonstercomesinmanyforms,game,socialmediaandTVshows.Weoftengetlostinthemonster’sworldlikethis.Wejustsitthereandlookatthescreenwithoutnoticingitatall.Wearedeaftotherealworld.Sodon’tforgettotakesometimeouttohavefunandenjoylife.③Butwecankeepitawaybyhavingfuninabalancedway.Standupandleavethescreen.Gooutsidefeelthesunonyourfaceandjoginthefreshair.Talkaboutyourdaywithyourfamilyandfriends.Thereissomuchthingtodo.Yours,LiHua①开篇点题,短语havingfun引出主题。②运用谚语增加句式多样性。③运用祈使句加强语气、强调享受生活的重要性。【拓展背诵】1．上周，学校开展了趣味运动会，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据为校报写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。注意事项：1．字数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；3．文中不能使用真实姓名及学校名称。Lastweek,SchoolSportsDaywasheldinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Lastweek,SchoolSportsDaywasheldinourschool.OnMarch26th,theplaygroundturnedintoafieldofjoywithrunning,basketball,andjumprope.Wewereallveryexcited.Halfofthestudentschoserunning,while30%playedbasketballand20%jumpedrope.Theeventswerefulloflaughterandcheers.“Itwasagreatbreakfromclasswork,”saidoneexcitedstudent.Everyoneenjoyedthefriendlycompetitionandteamworkunderthesunnysky.Thankstoallwhojoinedus!TheSportsDaytrulybroughtenergyandhappinesstoourcampus.Wecan’twaitforthenextone!2．校园生活丰富多彩，有规则、有健康、有活动，每一天都充满精彩。假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为“MyWonderfulSchoolLife”。请根据以下要点提示，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍你精彩的校园生活。MyWonderfulSchoolLifeSchoolRulesBepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect…KeepFitJog;Playbadminton...EatWellWhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?写作要求：1.演讲稿中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.演讲稿中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数不少于70(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MyWonderfulSchoolLifeHello,I’mLiHua.I’mgladtotellyoumywonderfulschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyWonderfulSchoolLifeHello,I’mLiHua.I’mgladtotellyoumywonderfulschoollife.Atschool,wehavesomerulestofollow:bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect,andkeepourclassroomclean.Tokeepfit,Ioftentakepartinsportsactivities.Iusuallyjogandplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ialsoeatwell.Iusuallyhavemilkandeggsforbreakfast,eatvegetablesandfruitforlunchanddinner,andItrytoavoidjunkfood.Ireallyenjoymycolorfulschoollife.Thankyouforlistening.3．近几年，我们学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，每天上午下午还空出大课间时间，让孩子们充分得到休息放松。为了把课间休息时间充分利用起来，校刊英语专栏以“活力课间，健康成长”为主题，面向学生征文，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。●介绍同学们平时有哪些课间活动及你的感受；●你对课间活动的建议。要求：1.词数80左右；2.包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LongerbreaksandhealthiergrowthThecolorfulactivitiesduringthebreakhelpmakestudentshealthierandstronger.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】LongerbreaksandhealthiergrowthThecolorfulactivitiesduringthebreakhelpmakestudentshealthierandstronger.Duringbreaks,moststudentsplaysportslikebasketballorskipropeontheplayground.Somechoosetochatwithclassmatesorreadbooksintheclassroom.Theseactivitieshelpusrelaxafterclassesandbuildbetterrelationshipswitheachother.Ifeelhappyandenergeticaftereverybreak.Tomakebreaksmoremeaningful,Ihopewecanhavemoregroupgamesorsmallcompetitions.Also,weshouldremembertokeepquietinthehallwayandnotruntoofast.Let’senjoyourbreaksandgrowhealthily!Unit5Amazingnature核心单词及变形1/11.高原n. plateau2.云n. cloud3.柔软的adj. soft4.明亮地adv. brightly5.莲花(图案),荷花(图案)n. lotus6.天,天空n. sky7.镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的adj. calm8.在(……)上方prep. above9.表达,表示;表现v. express10.草原n. grassland11.田地,田野n. field12.很少,不多adj. few13.礼物,赠品n. present14.可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的adj. likely15.地方性的,当(本)地的adj. local16.(服装、家具、设备等的)设计师,设计者n. designer17.指南,指南手册n. guide18.描述,描写v. describe19.(陆上的)风景,景致,景色n. landscape20.常见的,普遍的adj. common21.展览(会)n. exhibition22.参观,游览n. tour23.肺鱼n. lungfish24.肺n. lung25.科学家n. scientist26.行为,举止n. behaviour27.(使)成长,(使)发展v. develop28.陆地n. land29.出声地adv. aloud30.咸的,含盐的adj. salty31.躺,平卧v. lie32.表面,面 n. surface33.水平高度;相对高度n. level34.不那么多,更(较)少det. less35.暗示,暗指v. suggest36.蛇n. snake37.木头;木材,木料n. wood38.消失,不见v. disappear19.冰川n. glacier40.国家的,全国性的adj. national41.(书面缩写为Mt)(用作山名的一部分)……山,……峰 Mount42.海潮,潮汐n. tide重点短语1/11.不是……而是 not...but2.事实上 infact

3.躺在上面 lieon

4.太多 toomuch

5.逐年 yearbyyear

6.干涸 dryup

7.在接下来的一百年之内 withinthenext100years

8.像,诸如,例如 suchas

9.砍伐 cutdown

10.变成 turninto

11.因为……而出名 befamousfor

12.充满 befullof

13.在阳光下 underthesun

14.给某人一种心静的感觉 givesb.acalmfeeling

15.在高原的上方 abovetheplateau

16.多种类型的 kindsof

17.跑过;穿过 runthrough

18.做某事感到自豪 beproudtodosth.

必背句型1.云朵干净柔软就像我们的白色羊群。Thecloudsarecleanandsoft,likeourwhitesheep.2.语言不能表达出我对河流湖泊的热爱。Wordscan’texpressmylovefortheriversandlakes.3.它意味着希望因为它是生命的颜色。Itmeanshopebecauseitisthecolouroflife.4.高原比大城市更安静。Theplateauisquieterthanthebigcities.5.在我心中,它比其他任何地方更好。Inmyheart,it’sbetterthananyotherplace.6.我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。I’mproudtosaythatI’mfromoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.7.它因为世界最高山脉而著名。Itisfamousfortheworld’shighestmountain.8.但是这个地区也充满了自然中最令人惊讶的颜色。Butthisareaisalsofullofthemostamazingcoloursinnature.9.我们有较少的商店和餐馆。Wehavefewershopsandrestaurants.10.但是它仍然是中国最有名的河流之一。Butit’sstilloneofthemostfamousriversinChina.11.你最喜欢哪个自然历史博物馆?Whichnaturalhistorymuseumdoyoulikebest?12.展览会将从4月持续到6月。TheexhibitionwilllastfromApriltoJune.13.对不起,但你可以解释更多它的情况吗?Sorry,butcouldyouexplainmoreaboutit?14.我不是一个海而是一个湖泊。I’mnotaseabutalake.15.我比任何海洋更咸一些,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。I’msaltierthananysea,sopeoplecanlieonmysurface.16.我在逐年变小。Iambecomingsmalleryearbyyear.17.少取些水,否则接下来的100年我会干涸的。Takelesswater,orI’lldryupwithinthenext100years.18.然而,人们为了索要木材,扩张农田而一直砍伐我的树木。However,peoplearecuttingdownmytreesforwoodandtomakespaceforfarming.单元易错点归纳1/1一、词汇易混辨析over在……上方(垂直)above在……上方(不垂直)under在……的正下方below在……下,表示“低于某物”,只表示位置低于,不一定在正下方二、短语搭配易错1.few很少,不多,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数。比较级fewer;最高级fewest。afew一些,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数。little很少,表示否定含义,修饰不可数名词。比较级less;最高级least。alittle一些,表示肯定含义,修饰不可数名词;还意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。Therearefeweggsandlittlemilkinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋和牛奶了。Ineedalittlewater.I’mverythirsty.我需要一些水。我非常渴。MayIaskyouafewquestions?我可以问你几个问题吗?2.lie作动词“躺,平卧”时：过去式:lay,过去分词:lainlie作动词“说谎”时,：过去式:lied,过去分词:lied(3)lie的第三人称单数lies,现在分词lyingIlikelyinginthesunandenjoyingthesunshine.我喜欢躺在太阳下享受阳光。Behonest!Don’tlietoyourfriends.要诚实!不要对你的朋友说谎。三、句型易错点1.Itisfamousfortheworld’shighestmountain.它因为是世界最高山而闻名。MyhometownisfamousforthegreatartistLiKuchan.我的家乡因伟大艺术家李苦禅而闻名。LuXunisfamousasawriter.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。TheMonkeyKingisfamoustoeveryoneinChina.美猴王在中国人人皆知。2.Takelesswater,orI’lldryupwithinthenext100years.少取些水,否则接下来的100年里我会干涸的。less是little的比较级,最高级least“最少”。反义词more“较多;更多”。Weshouldfindwaystouselessplastic.我们应该找到少用塑料的方法。单元写作满分范文本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“自然环境和自然景观”。写作内容包括会描述自然景观或自然界中的神奇生命。写作要求能运用比较级或最高级描述它们。【主题词汇】1.海岸 coast2.珊瑚 coral3.数十亿 billionsof

4.过度捕捞 overfishing5.全球变暖 globalwarming

【主题句式】1.它是世界上一处令人惊讶的奇观。It’sanamazingwonderintheworld.2.今天它面对着像污染、过度捕捞这样的更多问题。Todayitfacesmoreproblemslikepollutionandoverfishing.3.全球变暖是所有问题中最大的问题。Globalwarmingisthebiggestproblemofall.【范文例析】假如你是李华,你参加的NatureClub要求会员每周通过演讲介绍世界各地的自然风光。请根据汉语提示,介绍一下澳大利亚大堡礁(GreatBarrierReef)的情况,不少于60词。要点:1.位置:澳大利亚海岸线上;2.特点:最神奇之一;最长;1500多种鱼类;3.问题:污染、过度捕捞、全球变暖;4.措施:……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[写作构思]（一）读题审题1.定人称:第三人称2.定时态:一般现在时3.定核心:大堡礁景观及面临的问题和措施（二）谋篇布局[范文评析]TheGreatBarrierReefisonthecoastofAustralia.①It’soneofthemostamazingwondersintheworld.It’stheworld’slongestreef.Therearebillionsofcoralsandthey’rehometomorethan1,500differentkindsoffish.Todayitfacesmoreproblems,②suchaspollutionandoverfishing.Andthereefandcoralsaredyingyearbyyear.However,③globalwarmingismuchbiggerthananyotherproblem.Warmwatersarecausingthecoralstodie.Whatshouldwedo?Stoppollutingandbeagreenperson.Rideorwalktowork.①开篇点题,用最高级句型描述奇观特点,引出主题。②运用短语suchas代替介词使举例具象化。③使用比较级句型代替最高级强调问题的严重性。【拓展背诵】1．为倡导绿色环保理念，我校公众号拟举办以“Trees,OurSilentGiants”为主题的英语推文征集活动，请你撰写一篇推文投稿参与，内容包括：（1）树木的重要性；（2）护树措施；（3）发出号召。注意：（1）词数80~100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）推文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Trees,OurSilentGiantsDoyouknowwhytreesarecalledoursilentgiants?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Trees,OurSilentGiants

Doyouknowwhytreesarecalledoursilentgiants?Theyareimportanttousinmanyways.First,theycleantheairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen.Second,theyprovidehomesforbirdsandotheranimals.Also,treesmakeourworldmorebeautiful.However,treesarefacingproblems.Toprotectthem,weshouldplantmoretreesandstopcuttingthemdowncarelessly.Savingpaperalsohelps.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper.Let’stakeactionnow!Joinustocareforthesesilentgiants.Agreenerworldstartswithyouandme.2．假设你校正在举办以“MyFavoriteNaturalLandscape”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心中最美的自然景观。内容包括：1.你心中最美的自然景观是什么？2.它有什么特别之处？3.人们在那里可以做什么、看什么？4.你为什么推荐它？要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyFavoriteNaturalLandscapeHello,everyone.MyfavoritenaturallandscapeistheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryallyearround.Inspring,thepeachblossomsareinfullbloom.Insummer,thelotusflowersareverybeautiful.Youcanwalkaroundthelake,takeaboattriporvisittheoldtemples.IlovetheWestLakebecauseitislikeabeautifulpainting.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandpeaceful.Ihopeeveryonecanvisititandenjoyitsbeauty.Thankyou!3．水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任，你校将举办以“SaveWater”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在日常生活中节约用水，共同保护我们的蓝色家园。请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语演讲稿。SaveWaterWhydoweneedtosavewater?theimportanceofwaterWhatcanwedotosavewater?1.turnoffthetap2.takeaquickshower3.reusewater4.…Makinganappeal(呼吁)Let’s…写作要求：1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当拓展；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。SaveWaterGoodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【参考范文】SaveWaterGoodmorning,everyone!Waterisessentialforlife.Wemustsaveitbecauseit’slimited.Tosavewater,first,turnofftapsafteruse.Andturnthemoffwhenyouseethewaterisrunningoutofthetaps.Second,takeshortshowers.Third,reusewater,suchasforplants.Also,fixleaksquickly.Let’sstarttoday.Everysmallactionhelps.Together,wecanprotectourbluehome.Thankyouforlistening!Unit6Hittingtheroad核心单词及变形1/11.机场n. airport2.(使)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛v. burn3.预料,预期,预计v. expect4.深深的adj. deep →deeplyadv.深深地5.柠檬n lemon6.回答,答复v. reply7.惊人地,出人意料地adv. surprisingly →surprisingadj.令人惊讶的8.正常的adj. normal9.古代的adj. ancient

10.好奇的,好打听的adj. curious11.文化的;文化上的adj. cultural →culturen.文化12.最大的,最重要的adj. main →mainlyadv.主要地13.更喜欢v. prefer14.宾馆,酒店n. hotel15.舒适的,令人舒服的adj. comfortable →comfortv.使舒服16.明信片n . postcard17.瀑布n. waterfall18.在南方的adj. south19.猛烈的,有力的n. powerful →powern.能量20.雷声n. thunder21.接受;同意做 accept22.奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 award23.路上行驶的车辆,交通 traffic24.未曾探索的,未经勘察的 unexplored

25.严重地,非常 seriously →seriousadj.严重的26.实现,取得,达到 achieve →achievementn.实现;成就27.地理的,地理学的 geographical →geographyn.地理28.被发现的事实 discovery →discoverv.发现29.山顶,山峰 peak30.事实,真相 truth →trueadj.真实的31.爬(山),登(山) climb →climbern.登山者;攀登者21.绘画n. painting →paintv.画;绘画32.巨大的,庞大的;极大量的adj. huge33.商讨,谈论,讨论v . discuss →discussionn.讨论;论述重点短语1/11.到达 arrivein/at

2.带某人去…… takesb.to

3.深呼吸 takeadeepbreath

4.迫不及待地做某事 can’twaittodosth.

5.期待,盼望 lookforwardto

6.……剩余部分 therestof

7.通常,一般情况下 ingeneral

8.名胜 placesofinterest

9.乘船 takeaboatride

10.在……的中间 inthemiddleof

1.接受奖励 acceptanaward

2.制作旅游视频博客 makeatravelvlog

3.当地人 localpeople

4.一个历史悠久的美丽的地方 abeautifulplacewithalonghistory

5.处理 dowith

6.做某事的好/流行的方法 awonderful/popular

waytodosth.

7.向……学习,从……获得 learnfrom

8.最后一次旅行 thelasttrip

9.在……上花费(时间等) spend...on10.步行穿过 walkthrough

11.从很小的时候 fromanearlyage

12.发现 makediscoveries

13.自然奇观 anaturalwonder

14.欣赏美景 enjoythebeauty

必背句型1.但是第一口就让我的嘴像着火!食物比我想象的要辣得多。Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.2.你想要一些不那么辣的东西吗?Doyouwantsomethinglesshot?3.在中国,就按照中国人的方式去做!WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!4.令人意外的是,我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣!Surprisingly,Istartedtoenjoythetaste.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!5.午饭后,我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆!这里既凉爽又酷,和之前(火锅店)的热辣截然不同。Afterlunch,thingswentfromreallyhottototallycool—wewenttothenewSanxingduiMuseum!6.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多?古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗?Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones?WereancientShupeopleabletoseeandhearfurtherthanus?7.比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestinatrip.8.酒店非常舒适,就像我自己的家一样。Thehotelwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.9.它(伊瓜苏瀑布)比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。ItisbiggerthananyotherwaterfallinSouthAmerica.10.流水听起来像雷声一样有力,看起来像一幅画一样美丽。Therunningwatersoundsaspowerfulasthunder,anditlooksasbeautifulasapainting.11.冲下水面比坐过山车更刺激。Rushingdownthewaterwasmoreexcitingthantakingarollercoasterride.12.在网上分享视频博客的人被称为视频博主。Peoplesharingvlogsonlinearecalledvloggers.13.在那时,去远处旅行很难。Itwasverydifficulttotravelfar.14.为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.15.他发现莲花峰视野更宽阔,所以它一定更高。HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.16.幸亏这本书,我们可以了解到近400年前的中国。Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.单元易错点归纳1/1一、词汇易混辨析1.arrive/reach/getto词汇含义用法arrive到达是不及物动词,arrive+in+大地方(国家、城市等);arrive+at+小地方(村庄、车站、码头等)reach是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语getto后接副词here,there,home时,要省略toShearrivedin/gotto/reachedWuhanthisafternoon.她今天下午到达武汉。Whendidyouarrive/gethome,Jim?你是什么时候到家的,吉姆?2.accept/receiveaccept表示主观“接受”,多指接受抽象的东西常与suggestion,help,offer,apology等搭配receive“接收”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。多是收到具体的东西常与letter,message,present等搭配,常与from连用Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidn’tacceptit.他收到了礼物,但没有接受。Hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend.他收到朋友的邀请。3.dowith/dealwithdowith通常与what搭配,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“如何处理某事”dealwith直接接宾语,表示“处理”各种情况、问题以及论述相关主题等,通常与how搭配Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisoldbike.我不知道怎么处理这辆旧自行车。Heisverygoodatdealingwithdifficultsituations.他很擅长处理棘手的情况。二、短语搭配易错achieve作动词,意为“实现,取得,达到”,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。Youwillachieveyourdreamifyouworkhard.如果你努力学习,你就会实现你的梦想。三、句型易错点1.I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!

我确实期待着我在中国剩下的旅行!lookforwardto是固定短语,其中to是介词,其后常加名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Iamlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.我盼望着即将到来的假期。Theylookedforwardtoseeingthenewfilm.他们盼着去看这部新电影。以介词to结尾的短语有:beusedtodoing“习惯于”;stickto“坚持”;payattentionto“注意”。2.Itwasverydifficulttotravelfar.

去远处旅行很难。It’s+adj.todosth.句型,意为“做某事是(怎样的)”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式前加forsb.时意为“对于某人来说,做某事……”。It’sinterestingforustoplaygamesinthepark.对我们来说,在公园里玩游戏很有趣。Itis+名词+todo也是固定句型,意为“做某事是……”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。It’sagoodideatohaveapicnicinthepark.在公园野餐是个好主意。单元写作满分范文本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史,社会与文化”,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。【主题词汇】1.旅行 trip2.首都 capital3.天安门广场 Tian’anmenSquare

4.鸟巢 Bird’sNest

5.长城 TheGreatWall

【主题句式】1.我想去北京旅游。IwanttogoonatriptoBeijing.

2.我乘高铁去那里。Igotherebytrain.

3.我将会有一个愉快的旅行。Iwillhaveagoodtrip.

【范文例析】愉快的暑假即将来临,假如你的计划是去北京旅游,请根据以下提示,以“MySummerHoliday”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文。提示:1.WhydoyouwanttogoonatriptoBeijing?2.WheredoyouwanttovisitinBeijing?3.Whatwillyoudothere?MySummerHoliday____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[写作构思]（一）读题审题1.定人称:第一人称2.定时态:一般现在时和一般将来时3.定核心:根据所给提示介绍暑假去北京旅行的计划（二）谋篇布局[范文评析]MySummerHolidayThesummerholidayiscoming.IwanttogoonatriptoBeijing.①BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.It’sagreatcity.Iwillgotherebytrain.②IwillvisitTian’anmenSquare,theBird’sNestandtheGreatWall.IwillflyakiteatTian’anmenSquare.IwilltakealotofphotosontheGreatWall.IwilldrawtheBird’sNestwithmymarkers.I’msureIwillhaveagoodtrip.③范文点评:①开篇点题,点明想要去北京旅行。②使用一般将来时描述自己的计划。③使用宾语从句总结自己的感受。【拓展背诵】1．最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“BeautyofMyHometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。4.参考词汇:ZhouEnlaiMemorialHall(周恩来纪念馆);Huai’anCanalMuseum(淮安运河博物馆);HuaiyangCuisineMuseum(淮扬菜博物馆);XiyouAmusementPark(西游乐园);HexiaAncientTown(河下古镇)BeautyofMyHometownI’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.It’sthebeautyinmyeyes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreallyproudofmyhometown.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecancomeheretoenjoythebeautyofit.【参考范文】BeautyofMyHometownI’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.It’sthebeautyinmyeyes.First,letmeintroducethebeautyofview.Myhometownhascleanstreetsandfreshair.Therearemanygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialHalltolearnabouthistory.HexiaAncientTownisquietandbeautiful.XiyouAmusementParkisgreatforfunwithfriends.Second,thebeautyofpeop