Unit 4 Developing ideas 全文翻译+巩固练习学案-2022-2023学年高中英语（外研版2019必修第一册）

U4DevelopingideasAfterTwentyYearsTheshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.Mostpeoplehaveleftworktogohome,andthispartofthecityisnowquiet.Apolicemanwhoischeckingtheareaseesamanoutsideashop.Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasascaronhisface.Theyhaveachatandthemanstartstotellhisstory.“Twentyyearsagotonight,”saidtheman,“Idinedhereat‘BigJoe’Brady'swithJimmyWells,mybestchum,andthefinestchapintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers,together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”“Itsoundsprettyinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets,though,itseemstome.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？”“Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded,”saidtheother.“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigproposition，andIkepthustlingaroundoveritprettylively.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”(Excerptsfrom“AfterTwentyYears”byO.Henry)翻译：二十年后短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约的一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，这座城市的这片区域现在很安静。一位正在这一区域巡逻的警察看到一个商店外有一个人。他走到那个人面前，发现他的脸上有一道疤。他们聊了会儿天。那个人开始讲述他的故事。“20年前的今晚，”那个人说，“我和吉米·威尔斯一起在大乔·布雷迪餐馆吃饭。吉米是我最要好的朋友，是世界上最好的人。他和我从小在纽约一起长大，就像俩兄弟一样。那年我18岁，吉米20岁。我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。没有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。那天夜里我们约好：20年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们还来这里会面，不管我们的境况如何，不管我们要从多远的地方来。我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。”“这听起来相当有趣。”警察说，“不过，在我看来，(两次)会面相隔的时间太长了。你离开以后，没有收到过你朋友的信吗？”“嗯，有的。我们书信来往了一段时间。”那个人说。“但是大概过了一两年，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部是一片相当大的地区，在这里我一直四处奔忙。不过我知道吉米如果还活着，会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上最忠实、最可靠的老朋友。他永远不会忘记(我们的约定)。今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档出现，那也就值得了。”(节选自欧·亨利的《二十年后》)翻译强化训练1.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigproposition，andIkepthustlingaroundoveritprettylively.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________外刊HowtoStopHavingHorribleMondays节选翻译练习Isitworthgettingoffthesleep-wakecyclerollercoastertoenjoyconsistentlybetterphysicalandemotionalhealth?Unfortunately,thisisn'taquestionsciencecananswerforyou.Thedemandsofworkandschool,coupledwithweekendtemptations,makethisadifficultchoiceformanyAmericans.译文：是否值得摆脱睡眠-觉醒周期过山车，