2025-2026学年广东广大附中八年级下学期适应性练习英语问卷

初中2025-2026学年八年级适应性练习英语问卷满分：110分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（60分）一、语言（知识）运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）ItseemsthateverytimeIhavecartroubleontheroad,nooneever1toseeifI’mokay.Iendupspendinghoursonthesideoftheroad.Butonetime,someonedidstoptohelpme.Andthewordsoftheman2helpedmehavehadabigeffectonmylife.Oneofmytireswentflat.Ihadasparetire,3nojacktoliftupthecar.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenavanpulledupbehindmycarandsomeonejumpedout.Itwas4olderMexicanman,drivingwithhisfamily.Hedidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,buthisdaughterhelpedtotranslatebetweenus.Itwashardwork,buthemanagedtohelpme5thenewtireon.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp,buthekeptshakinghishead“no”and6mymoney.Isecretlygaveittohiswifeinstead.After7forafewminutes,wewentourseparateways.ButwhenIgotbackinmycar,Isawmymoneysittinginthepassengerseat.Idrovebacktotheman,insistingongiving8themoney.Herejecteditonelasttime,and9tome:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thesesimplewordshaveencouragedme10otherswhenIcan—becauseyouneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheoneinneedofhelp.1.A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.tostop2.A.who B.which C.what D.whom3.A.so B.and C.but D.or4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.put B.putting C.puts D.toputting6.A.refuse B.torefuse C.refuses D.refusing7.A.chat B.chatting C.tochat D.chatted8.A.he B.his C.him D.himself9.A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay10.A.help B.helped C.help D.tohelp第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Onceafishermanaskedayoungmantopainthisboat.Whilepainting,theyoungmanfoundasmall

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intheboat.Theyoungmandidn’ttelltheholetothefishermanandjust12itbyhimself.Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangothismoneyandthen13.Amonthlater,thefisherman14infrontofthepainter’shouse.Tothepainter’ssurprise,thefishermangavehimsome15again.Thepaintersaid,“Youhavealreadygivenmethemoneyforpaintingtheboat,sir.”Thefishermansaid,“Thistime,themoneyisnotforpaintingtheboat,butfor16theholeintheboat.IforgottheholewhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Then,mysontooktheboatforafishingtrip.Afterheleft,IsuddenlyrememberedtheholeandIfeltso17.Itriedtocallhim,buthedidn’t18.Luckily,thankstoyourkindness,mysoncameback19.Yousavedmyson’s20.”Sometimes,thesmallestactofkindnessmaymeanalottootherpeople.Soit’simportanttobekindandhelpful.11.A.picture B.flower C.hole D.basket12.A.overlooked B.left C.cut D.mended13.A.left B.refused C.answered D.threw14.A.went B.appeared C.hid D.lay15.A.fish B.opinion C.money D.task16.A.passing B.finishing C.fixing D.digging17.A.worried B.tired C.bored D.excited18.A.say B.receive C.accept D.answer19.A.sadly B.politely C.angrily D.safely20.A.life B.work C.fish D.trip二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（3篇，共15题，每题2分，满分30分）ATraditionalCraft(工艺)ClassesKnotting(结绳)Class9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.Hand-madeleather(皮质的)bag9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon’tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cm×30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.Soap-making(肥皂制造)inatraditionalway9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.August4—August6,2023Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.Contact(联系)usAdd:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MNTel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—FridayEmail:info@21.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?A.2.   B.3.   C.4.   D.5.22.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?A.Wecan’ttakeawaythebagswemade.B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.C.Wewillmakea45cm×35cmleatherbag.D.Weneedn’ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.23.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.D.Studentsallcantakeawaywhattheymade.24.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?①Bywritingletters. ②Bymakingphonecalls.③Bysendingemails. ④BysendingWechatmessages.A.①③④   B.①②④   C.①②③   D.②③④25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Aposter.   B.Astorybook.   C.Atextbook.   D.Aguidebook.BItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.26.China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans______.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandas B.anewageofconservationcooperation C.agreatachievementinscientificresearch D.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers27.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years. C.30years. D.34years.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive.30.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.CTherearenomoredinosaurslivingontheEarth.Theyareextinct,whichmeansthereisnolongeracertainkindofplantoranimallivinganywhereintheworld.Aspeciesisacertaingroupoflivingorganisms,likedinosaurs,humans,birds,andmanyothers.Scientistsbelievemanyorganisms,alongwiththedinosaurs,diedoutwhenalargeasteroidcollidedwiththeEarth.Thecollisioncausedamassextinction,whichoccursatafasterrateoveraveryshorttime-period.Thereareusuallytworeasonsfortheextinctionofanimalsandotherlivingthings.Thefirstisnaturally,whichmaytakeplacewhenanimalsdonotadapttonaturalchangesintheirenvironment.Forexample,ifthehabitatofabirdsuddenlychanges,andifthebirddoesnotadapt,itcouldbecomeextinct.Examplesofnaturallyoccurringextinctionmaytakeplaceduringachangeintheclimate.ThistookplaceduringtheIceAgewhenthetemperatureoftheEarthwasmuchlower.Duringanaturalextinction,thespeciesmaybeeliminatedbynewpredatorsthatmoveintotheirenvironment.Thefoodneededtosurvivemaynolongerbeavailable.Anotherexampleofthistypeofextinctionwasthewoolymammoth,arelativeoftheelephant,whichdiedout10,000yearsagoduetoclimatechangeandthedisappearanceofitshabitat.Thesecondreasonfortheextinctionofanimalsishumaninteraction,whichincludeshuntingandhabitatdestructioncausedbypeople.Ananimal’senvironmentmaybedestroyedbypollutionorconstruction,suchasthedestructionofpartsofarainforest.Humansalsooverhuntsometimeswipingoutanentirespecies.Inaddition,themovingofnon-nativespeciesintoanareawheretheyarenotusuallyfoundmayleadtotheextinctionofanotherspecies.ExamplesincludetheDodobirdthatbecameextinctduetooverhuntingandotheranimalsmovingintoitsenvironment.Thepassengerpigeondiedoutduetothedestructionofitshabitat,aswellasoverhunting.Therearemanyanimalsthathavebecomeextinct,butwhenanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct,yetstillsurvive,theyarecalledendangeredanimals.31.AllthefollowingareextinctspeciesEXCEPT:A.Dinosaurs B.Orangutans C.Passengerpigeons D.Dodobirds32.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheextinctandendangeredanimals?A.Climatechange B.Habitatdestruction C.Overhunting D.Alltheabove33.Newpredatorsmovingintotheenvironmentmayfirstleadtowhichofthefollowing?A.Extinctionofanotherspecies B.Anincreaseinnewfoodsources C.Endangeredspecies D.Lossoflandresources34.WhichofthefollowingDOESNOTdefineamassextinctionwell?A.AnextinctionthatoccursatafasterratecomparedtoatypicalextinctionB.AnextinctionofmorethanoneanimalorplantspeciesC.AnextinctionofmanyorganismsonEarthD.Anextinctioninalongtime-period35.Huntingandhabitatdestructionarereasonsforwhichofthefollowingtypesofextinction?A.Natural B.Humaninteraction C.Mass D.Noneoftheabove第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?36Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.37Lookforit.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit.38Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.39Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.40Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.”Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.C.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.D.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.E.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.F.Happinessiseverywhere.第Ⅱ卷（50分）三、项目情境（读写结合）（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下是五个人的人物介绍，和五个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。41.Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.42.LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.43.Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.44.Janeisahardworkinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.45.Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B.Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.C.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.D.WaitingforaHare:Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings..Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.E.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.第二节读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends,thatshehardlygotachancetospendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefeltverylucky;noothergirlshadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,painting,givinggifts.Thatdayinclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromherfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchefforttomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtoconsoleherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Whenshegothomethatnight,sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection.Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbeavailable,ingoodtimesandbad”.“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”,Fionaprotested.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn’tenoughtimetobeavailableforeveryone,soit’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswillbeplaymatesoracquaintances,buttheywon’tbeclosefriends”.46.WhatkindofgirlwasFionaatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidFionahardlygetachancetodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatdideveryoneinclasshavetodoonNationalFriendshipDay?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhosentgiftstoFionaonthatday?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.HowshouldFionamaketruefriends?____________________________________________________________________________________________四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）Wildanimalsareourclosefriendsandanimportantpartofnature.Itisourcommondutytocareforandprotectthem.Ourschoolheldano51activityaboutwildlifeprotectionlastweek.Wevisitedawonderfulpicturee52inourschoolhall.Thephotosshoweddifferentkindsofwildanimals.Someofthemarerareandingreatdanger.Manyanimalslosetheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities,andtheyhavenoenoughfoodtoeat.Itmakesmereallyu53toseetheirpoorlivingconditions.Tohelptheselovelyanimals,ourschoolencouragedeverystudenttod54somepocketmoney.Themoneywillbegiventowildlifegroupstosaveinjuredanimalsandbuildsafeplacesforthem.What’smore,somestudentsgaveagreatp55attheactivity.Theysharedshortstoriesandsimplespeechestotellusnottohurtwildanimalsorbuywildlifeproducts.Thisactivityteachesmeagoodlesson.Wildanimalskeepthebalanceofourworld.Ifpeoplekeepharmingthem,ournaturewillbeintrouble.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldtryourbesttolovewildanimals.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertoprotectwildanimalsandletthemlivefreelyandsafelyinthewild.第二节语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Thissummer,thestudentsinourclasswererequiredtogiveapresentation(演示活动)ontraditionalChinesecultureinEnglish.Asagirlwhoisvery56(interest)inChineseteaculture,Iimmediatelysuggesteditasthetopicformygroup.MyteammembersreachedanagreementbecauseweconsideredthistopiceasytowinthecompetitionandIwas57(choose)asthegroupleader.WhenIwastoldthatthebestteaminmygradewouldhavethechancetoactatourschool’sForeignLanguageFestival,thestrongwishtoshineatthefestivalpushedmetoworkharder.58(improve)thequalityofthepresentation,Iaddedsomespecialartforms.Also,astheleaderofthewholeteam,Ihadtoplaneverythingand,asinstructed,keepittofiveminutes.IdidwhatIcouldtoorganizeourpresentation.WhileIwaspreparingforthepresentation,IlearnedmuchmoreaboutChineseteaculture.Icametorealisethatmy59(understand)ofitwasnotenough.“Teaculture,withitsspecialmagi