宁夏回族自治区固原市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

宁夏回族自治区固原市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotoaconcert

B.Gotoamovie

C.Goforawalk答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Areyougoingtotheconcert?”，说明男士想去听音乐会。2、Whowillhelpthewoman?

A.Hersister

B.Herfriend

C.Theman答案：C

解析：对话中男士说“Icanhelpyou.”，表明他会帮助女士。3、Whereisthewomannow?

A.Inthelibrary

B.Intheclassroom

C.Inthelab答案：B

解析：女士说“Sheisintheclassroom.”，说明她在教室。4、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Itisinteresting

B.Itisboring

C.Itisuseful答案：A

解析：男士说“Thisbookisreallyinteresting.”，表明他认为这本书很有趣。5、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At3:00pm

B.At4:00pm

C.At5:00pm答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Themeetingwillstartat4:00pm.”，说明会议时间为下午四点。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themanistired.

B.Thewomanisexcited.

C.Theyaregoingtoanewplace.答案：C

解析：独白提到“Thisisourfirstvisittothemuseum.”，说明他们即将参观博物馆。7、Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthecity?

A.Twomonths.

B.Threemonths.

C.Oneyear.答案：A

解析：女士说“Ihavebeenherefortwomonths.”，说明她在城里两个月了。8、Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothepark.

B.Shewatchedamovie.

C.Shewenttoaparty.答案：C

解析：女士说“Shewenttoapartylastweekend.”，说明她上周去参加了聚会。9、Whyisthemanstressed?

A.Becauseofhiswork.

B.Becauseofhisexams.

C.Becauseofhisfamily.答案：B

解析：男士说“I’mstressedbecauseIhaveexamsnextweek.”，说明他因为考试感到压力。10、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Cloudy

C.Rainy答案：C

解析：独白提到“It’srainingtoday.”，说明今天下雨。11、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inastore.

C.Atahotel.答案：A

解析：男士说“Wouldyouliketoordersomething?”，说明他们在餐厅。12、Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.20dollars.

B.15dollars.

C.30dollars.答案：B

解析：女士说“Thetotalis15dollars.”，说明男士支付了15美元。13、Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Readingabook.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.WatchingTV.答案：B

解析：女士说“I’mlisteningtomyfavoritemusic.”，说明她正在听音乐。14、Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthebook?

A.Critical.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.答案：C

解析：男士说“Ireallylikethisbook.”，表明他对这本书持积极态度。15、Whatwillhappennext?

A.Theywillstartanewproject.

B.Theywillfinishtheirwork.

C.Theywilltakeabreak.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Weshouldtakeabreaknow.”，说明他们将休息。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Peopleuseittocommunicate,learn,andwork.However,itcanalsobeasourceofdistraction.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandgames,whichcanaffecttheirstudy.ParentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheInternetwisely.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisonlyforcommunication.

B.TheInternetcanbebothhelpfulandharmful.

C.StudentsshouldnotusetheInternet.

D.ParentsshouldnotletchildrenusetheInternet.答案：B

解析：文章提到“theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives”以及“itcanalsobeasourceofdistraction”，说明它既有帮助也有害处。17、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsdo?

A.StoptheirchildrenfromusingtheInternet.

B.TeachtheirchildrenhowtousetheInternetwisely.

C.UsetheInternetthemselves.

D.NotallowtheirchildrentousetheInternet.答案：B

解析：文章说“ParentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheInternetwisely.”，说明家长应教孩子合理使用。18、WhydostudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?

A.Becausetheyareboredatschool.

B.Becausetheyliketochatwithfriends.

C.Becauseitiseasytoaccess.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinstudy.答案：D

解析：作者指出“Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandgames,whichcanaffecttheirstudy”，说明他们对学习不感兴趣。19、WhatistheeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?

A.Ithelpsstudentsstudybetter.

B.Itwastesstudents’time.

C.Itmakesstudentslaugh.

D.Ithelpsstudentsdevelophealthyhabits.答案：B

解析：文中提到“whichcanaffecttheirstudy”，表明可能浪费时间。20、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.

B.TheimportanceoftheInternet.

C.ThewaytheInternetworks.

D.ThepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheInternet.答案：D

解析：文章重点在讨论互联网的正反两方面影响。B篇：

Environmentalprotectionisanimportantissue.Manypeoplearetryingtoreducepollution.Onewaytodothisistouserenewableenergy,likesolarenergyorwindenergy.Thesesourcesarecleanandcanhelpreducetheuseoffossilfuels.21、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtoreducepollution.

B.Tointroducerenewableenergy.

C.Totellpeopleaboutfossilfuels.

D.Totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案：D

解析：文章开头说“Environmentalprotectionisanimportantissue”，表明主旨是环保问题。22、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondsentence?

A.Peopleknowaboutpollution.

B.Peoplearetakingactiontosolvepollution.

C.Peoplearenotinterestedinpollution.

D.Peopleareindifferenttopollution.答案：B

解析：“Manypeoplearetryingtoreducepollution”说明人们在采取行动减轻污染。23、Whatisanexampleofrenewableenergymentioned?

A.Gasoline.

B.Windenergy.

C.Coal.

D.Oil.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“solarenergyorwindenergy”是可再生能源的例子。24、Whyarerenewablesourcesbetterthanfossilfuels?

A.Theyaremoreexpensive.

B.Theyarelessharmful.

C.Theyaremorecommon.

D.Theyaremoredangerous.答案：B

解析：作者说“cleanandcanhelpreducetheuseoffossilfuels”，说明可再生能源更环保。25、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者肯定可再生能源的优点，持积极态度。C篇：

TheGreatWallofChinaisaworldwonder.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisamajortouristattraction.Manyvisitorscometoseeitsbeauty.Somepeoplealsoclimbittoenjoytheview.26、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Chinesehistory.

B.TheGreatWall.

C.TourisminChina.

D.Chineseculture.答案：B

解析：文中多次提到“TheGreatWall”，说明主题是这一历史建筑。27、WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?

A.Asatouristattraction.

B.Toprotectthecountry.

C.Tocelebratethevictory.

D.Tobuildstrongerwalls.答案：B

解析：作者明确提到“toprotectthecountry”，说明修建目的是防御。28、WhatisthefirstfunctionoftheGreatWall?

A.Toattracttourists.

B.Toprotectthecountry.

C.Toincreasetrade.

D.Tocelebratetheanniversary.答案：B

解析：文章说“Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry”，说明最初目的是防御。29、Whatdomanyvisitorsdotoday?

A.Theygotoseeit.

B.Theyclimbit.

C.Theyworkthere.

D.Theybuildit.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Manyvisitorscometoseeitsbeauty”，说明游客来看它的美。30、WhatmightbethebestwaytoenjoytheGreatWall?

A.Climbit.

B.Takeaphoto.

C.Buildit.

D.Talkaboutit.答案：A

解析：作者提到“Somepeoplealsoclimbittoenjoytheview”，表明爬山可能是最好的方式。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

文：

Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Peoplewilllivelonger.Theywillhaverobotstohelpwiththeirwork.Educationwillalsochange.Studentswilllearnonline.Travelingwillbeeasier.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcars.

问题：

31、___peoplewilllivelongerinthefuture.

A.Because

B.Although

C.So

D.However答案：A

解析：选项中只有A能与前句构成因果关系，符合上下文逻辑。32、___theywillhaverobotstohelpwiththeirwork.

A.Because

B.Although

C.So

D.However答案：A

解析：“Becausepeoplewilllivelonger”说明后面内容是前句的结果，因果关系成立。33、___educationwillalsochange.

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.So答案：C

解析：“Becausepeoplewilllivelonger”说明教育变化是因为人们寿命延长。34、___studentswilllearnonline.

A.However

B.Because

C.Although

D.So答案：D

解析：“Soeducationwillalsochange”强调前后为因果关系，与在线学习相关。35、___travelingwillbeeasier.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.However答案：B

解析：“Becausepeoplewilllivelonger”说明旅行变容易是由于人们寿命延长。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage:

TheInternetisagreatinventionthathaschangedthewaywelive.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Italsohelpsusgetinformationquickly.However,therearesomeproblems.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Thiscanwastetheirtimeandaffecttheirstudy.Tosolvethis,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.36、TheInternetisagreatinventionthat___thewaywelive.

A.change

B.changes

C.changed

D.ischanged答案：B

解析：“haschanged”为现在完成时态，主语为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。37、Italsohelpsus___informationquickly.

A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.gets答案：A

解析：“help”后接不带to的动词原形，如“get”。38、However,therearesome___theInternet.

A.problems

B.problem

C.problem

D.danger答案：A

解析：“some”后接复数名词，选项A为复数形式。39、Thiscan___theirtimeandaffecttheirstudy.

A.waste

B.wastes

C.wasting

D.wasted答案：A

解析：“can”后接动词原形，waste为原形。40、Tosolvethis,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.

A.uses

B.using

C.use

D.used答案：C

解析：“weshoulduse”为情态动词后接动词原形。41、He___therelastyear.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.went答案：D

解析：从时间状语“lastyear”可知应使用一般过去时。42、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handin答案：A

解析：“asked”为实义动词，后面接动词不定式。43、Ihave___tothepartysincelastnight.

A.gone

B.been

C.went

D.beengoing答案：D

解析：“sincelastnight”表示从过去某一时间点到现在，应用现在完成进行时。44、Mymother___tocookdinnerwhenIcamehome.

A.was

B.is

C.had

D.has答案：A

解析：“whenIcamehome”说明动作发生在过去特定时间点，用过去进行时。45、They___walkinginthepark.

A.like

B.likes

C.liked

D.areliking答案：A

解析：“They”为复数，动词要使用原形。46、Thebookis___inthelibrary.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lies

D.lied答案：A

解析：“islying”为现在进行时，主语为单数，谓语动词需用lying。47、She___alotofbooksbeforeshewenttouniversity.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.hasread答案：A

解析：“beforeshewenttouniversity”表示过去某个时间点之前，用一般过去时。48、Iwill___youtomorrow.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.willcall答案：A

解析：“Iwillcall”为一般将来时，结构正确。49、She___withherfriendslastweekend.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：“lastweekend”为过去时间，使用一般过去时。50、He___intheparkeverymorning.

A.runs

B.ran

C.isrunning

D.hasrun答案：A

解析：“everymorning”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。51、Thestudents___totheparkeveryday.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.havegone答案：A

解析：“everyday”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。52、She___dinnerwhenthephonerang.

A.washaving

B.hashad

C.had

D.ishaving答案：A

解析：“whenthephonerang”说明动作发生在过去某一时间点，用过去进行时。53、He___tothecinemalastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：“lastnight”为过去时间，应使用一般过去时。54、Thatnovel___alotofpeople.

A.interest

B.interests

C.interested

D.isinterested答案：B

解析：主语“thatnovel”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。55、Thechildren___playingoutside.

A.like

B.likes

C.arelike

D.areliking答案：A

解析：“like”为原形动词，符合主语复数的搭配。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage:

TheInternetischangingourlives.Ithasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherquickly.SomestudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichis56badfortheirstudy.ParentsshouldmakesurethattheirchildrenusetheInternet57andnotwaste58time.Iftheyspendtoomuchtimeonline,theymaynothaveenoughtimetostudyordohomework.WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyto59ourlives.60(improve)isveryimportantforstudents.答案：56.very

答案：57.properly

答案：58.their

答案：59.improve

答案：60.Improvement解析：

56、“whichisverybad”为常见表达，表示“这对学习非常有害”。

57、“properly”为副词，修饰动词“use”，表示“正确地使用”。

58、“their”为人称代词，指代“students”，作定语。

59、“toimprove”为不定式，表示目的。

60、“Improvement”为名词，体现主语部分的意思。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

原文：

Oneday,sheiswalktotheshoppingmall.Sheseeabagontheground.Shepickitupandreturntothelostandfoundoffice.Sheisaskifsheistheowner.Shesayshe’snotandgiveittotheoffice.Theofficeisthanksherandsaiditwouldfindtheownerso