山西省阳泉市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

山西省阳泉市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothecinema答案：A

解析：Accordingtothedialogue,themansayshewillgotoapartythisweekend.2、Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek答案：C

解析：Thewomanmentionssheexercisesthreetimesaweek.3、Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Apen

B.Abook

C.Aruler答案：B

解析：Themanasksforabooktocompletehishomework.4、Wheredidthewomangolastweek?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothezoo

C.Tothemuseum答案：C

解析：Thewomansaysshewenttothemuseumwithherfriends.5、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy答案：B

解析：Themansaysitisrainingtodayandheshouldtakeanumbrella.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Arestaurantreservation

B.Apartyplan

C.Atravelschedule答案：A

解析：Theconversationisaboutmakingarestaurantreservation.2、Whattimedoesthemanplantoarrive?

A.At11:00

B.At12:00

C.At1:00答案：B

解析：Themansayshewillarriveatnoon.3、Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttherestaurant?

A.Shethinksit’sexpensive

B.Shethinksit’sclean

C.Shethinksit’sfar答案：B

解析：Thewomanmentionsthattherestaurantiscleanandhasgoodservice.4、Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’srequest?

A.Sheagrees

B.Sherefuses

C.Sheasksformoreinformation答案：C

解析：Thewomanasksthemantoprovidemoredetailsbeforeanswering.5、Whatdoesthemandecidetodoattheend?

A.Cancelthereservation

B.Makethereservation

C.Gotoanotherplace答案：A

解析：Themandecidestocancelthereservationbecausehecan’tcome.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.ThemodernOlympicGames,asweknowthemtoday,werefirstheldin1896inAthens,Greece.TheywerestartedbyaFrenchteachernamedPierredeCoubertin,whobelievedthatsportscouldhelpbringpeopletogetherandpromotepeace.ThefirstmodernOlympicshadathletesfrom13countries,andtheycompetedin46events.Sincethen,theOlympicshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.Morecountriesnowtakepart,andmoreeventsareincluded,especiallyforwomen.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears,andtheyhavebecomeoneofthemostimportantinternationalsportingevents.1、WhenwerethemodernOlympicGamesfirstheld?

A.In1896

B.In1796

C.In1996

D.In1960答案：A

解析：ThepassageclearlystatesthemodernOlympicGameswerefirstheldin1896.2、WhostartedthemodernOlympicGames?

A.ABritishking

B.AFrenchteacher

C.AGermanscientist

D.AnAmericanathlete答案：B

解析：ThepassagementionsthatPierredeCoubertin,aFrenchteacher,startedthemodernOlympics.3、HowmanycountriestookpartinthefirstmodernOlympics?

A.13

B.16

C.20

D.25答案：A

解析：ThepassagesaysthefirstmodernOlympicshadathletesfrom13countries.4、WhatwasthemainideaofthefirstOlympics?

A.Tocelebratecity’sculture

B.Topromotepeacethroughsports

C.Toincreasethenumberofevents

D.Toinvitemorecountriestojoin答案：B

解析：ThemainideaofthepassageisthatthemodernOlympicswerestartedtopromotepeacethroughsports.5、WhyhavetheOlympicsbecomemorepopular?

A.Becausemorecountrieshavejoined

B.Becausemoreeventsareincluded

C.Becausethegameshavebeenheldmoreoften

D.Becausethegamesareheldeveryfouryears答案：A

解析：ThepassagesuggeststhattheOlympicshavegrowninsizeandpopularity,especiallywithmorecountriesjoining.B篇：

Itissaidthatthefirstcomputerwasinventedin1946.ThecomputerwascalledENIACandwasbuiltbytheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwasusedformilitarypurposes,likecalculatinggunnerytables.TheENIACwashugeandweighedabout27tons.Ithadover18,000vacuumtubesandrequiredalotofelectricity.Despiteitssize,itwasoneofthefastestmachinesofitstime.Itcoulddoabout5,000additionspersecond.However,itwasnotpracticalforgeneraluse,anditwaslaterreplacedbysmallerandfastercomputers.6、WhatwastheENIACmainlyusedfor?

A.Calculatinggunnerytables

B.Writingletters

C.Playinggames

D.Makingmovies答案：A

解析：ThepassagesaystheENIACwasusedforcalculatinggunnerytables.7、WhatdidtheENIACrequirealotof?

A.Water

B.Electricity

C.Time

D.People答案：B

解析：ThepassagementionstheENIACrequiredalotofelectricity.8、WhatwastheENIAC’sweight?

A.20tons

B.25tons

C.27tons

D.30tons答案：C

解析：ThepassagestatesthatENIACweighedabout27tons.9、HowfastcouldtheENIACperformcalculations?

A.10,000additionspersecond

B.5,000additionspersecond

C.3,000additionspersecond

D.1,000additionspersecond答案：B

解析：ThepassagesaystheENIACcoulddoabout5,000additionspersecond.10、WhywastheENIACnotpractical?

A.Becauseitwastoofast

B.Becauseitwastoosmall

C.Becauseitwastooslow

D.Becauseitwastoolarge答案：D

解析：ThepassageindicatestheENIACwastoolargetobepracticalforgeneraluse.11、WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheENIAC?

A.Itwasthefirstcomputer

B.ItwasbuiltbytheUniversityofPennsylvania

C.Itwasusedformilitarypurposes

D.Ithadover20,000vacuumtubes答案：D

解析：ThepassagesaystheENIAChadover18,000vacuumtubes,not20,000.12、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinventionofthefirstcomputer

B.TheuseoftheENIAC

C.Thedevelopmentofcomputers

D.ThehistoryoftheENIAC答案：D

解析：ThepassageisfocusedonthehistoryoftheENIACanditscharacteristics.13、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheENIACwasverygoodforgeneraluse

B.TheENIACwasnotpracticalforgeneraluse

C.TheENIACcouldnotbeusedformilitarypurposes

D.TheENIACwastheonlycomputerintheworld答案：B

解析：Thepassagestatesthatdespitebeingfast,theENIACwasnotpracticalforeverydayuse.14、WhatwasthemainreasonfortheENIACbeingreplaced?

A.Itwastooexpensive

B.Itwastoolarge

C.Ithadalotoferrors

D.Itwasnotfastenough答案：B

解析：ThepassagesaystheENIACwasreplacedbysmallerandfastercomputers.15、Whatdoestheword“practical”meaninthiscontext?

A.Usefulandconvenient

B.Theoretical

C.Complex

D.Simple答案：A

解析：Inthepassage,theENIACwasnotpracticalforgeneraluse,meaningitwasnotusefulorconvenientformostpeople.C篇：

Alotofpeopletraveltoseetheworld.Sometravelforashorttime,whileotherstravelforalongtime.Whenyoutravel,youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Youcanalsoexperiencenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.Travelinghelpsyourelaxandenjoyyourlife.Sometimes,it’salsoawaytoimproveyourjoborskills.Forexample,manypeopletraveltolearnanewlanguageortakeonanewprofession.However,travelingisnotalwayseasy.Youmayfaceproblemslikelanguagebarriers,timezonedifferences,orbadweather.Sometimes,evenasmallmistakecancausebigtrouble.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Travelingiseasy

B.Travelinghasmanyadvantages

C.Travelingisdangerous

D.Travelingisonlyforfun答案：B

解析：Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsandchallengesoftraveling,butthemainideaisthatitoffersmanyadvantages.17、Whydosomepeopletravel?

A.Tomakemoney

B.Tolearnnewthings

C.Tomeetoldfriends

D.Torelaxandenjoylife答案：D

解析：Thepassagesaystravelinghelpspeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.18、Whatisadisadvantageoftraveling?

A.Learningnewlanguages

B.Meetingnewpeople

C.Languagebarriers

D.Takingphotos答案：C

解析：Thepassagementionslanguagebarriersasaproblemwhentraveling.19、Whatisanexamplegiveninthepassage?

A.Travelingtoanothercountry

B.Learninganewlanguage

C.Improvingyourjob

D.Eatingnewfood答案：B

解析：Thepassagegivestheexampleoftravelingtolearnanewlanguage.20、Whatistheresultofasmallmistakewhentraveling?

A.Noproblem

B.Bigtrouble

C.Moneysaved

D.Moretime答案：B

解析：Thepassagesaysevenasmallmistakecancausebigtrouble.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

短文：

TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanhelppeopleconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.WiththeInternet,youcaneasilyfindinformation,communicatewithfamilyandfriends,andevenworkfromhome.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.OneofthebiggestproblemsisthattheInternetcanmakepeoplefeellonely.Somepeoplespendalotoftimeonlineanddonotgetenoughexerciseorsocialtime.Inaddition,theInternetcanleadtoaddiction,whichcancauseserioushealthissues.So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.21、Ifyouonlinefortoolong,youmayfeellonely.

A.spend

B.spendalotoftime

C.spendtime

D.spendmoretime答案：B

解析：Thesentencesuggeststhatspendingalotoftimeonlinecanleadtofeelinglonely.22、TheInternetforpeopletoconnectwithothers.

A.helps

B.helpspeople

C.ishelping

D.helppeople答案：B

解析：ThesentenceisaboutthefunctionoftheInternet,so“helpspeople”isthecorrectform.23、ItisimportanttotheInternetwisely.

A.use

B.using

C.used

D.uses答案：A

解析：Thecorrectformis“use”asitisaverbwithasubject,“it”,inthesentence.24、PeoplemayexperienceissuesbecauseofInternetaddiction.

A.serioushealth

B.serioushealthissues

C.seriousissueshealth

D.healthseriousissues答案：B

解析：Thecorrectphraseis“serioushealthissues,”whichisanounphrase.25、TheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.

A.Internet

B.internet

C.Internet

D.internet答案：C

解析：“Internet”isapropernounandshouldalwaysbecapitalized.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tomisastudent.Heusually_____upat6:30everymorning.He_____hisbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Atschool,he_____theteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Sometimes,he_____sportsafterschool.Hisparents_____verybusy,sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohelphimwithhisstudies._____heisnotgoingtogiveup.Hewantstostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.26、A.gets

B.get

C.getup

D.getsup答案：D

解析：“getup”是动词短语，表示起床，符合上下文。27、A.has

B.have

C.having

D.hashad答案：A

解析：“has”是助动词，与“breakfast”搭配，表示他吃早餐。28、A.follows

B.follow

C.followed

D.following答案：A

解析：“follows”是一般现在时，与“he”搭配，表示他认真听从老师的指示。29、A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.played答案：A

解析：“plays”是一般现在时，与“he”搭配，表示他放学后打运动。30、A.are

B.is

C.was

D.havebeen答案：A

解析：“are”表示父母的状态，与主语“parents”搭配。31、A.So

B.But

C.However

D.Therefore答案：A

解析：“So”用于连接前面的句子，表示结果，符合句意。32、A.never

B.no

C.don’t

D.doesn’t答案：D

解析：“doesn’t”用于否定句，表示他不会放弃。33、A.study

B.studies

C.studying

D.tostudy答案：A

解析：“study”是动词原形，用于祈使句中，表示他想努力学习。34、A.make

B.makeup

C.makeupfor

D.makeupto答案：A

解析：“make”是动词原形，与“toget”搭配，表示他想赢得好成绩。35、A.On

B.In

C.At

D.By答案：C

解析：“at”表示在某个时间点，符合句子的时态和语境。36、A.sit

B.sitting

C.sitdown

D.sittingdown答案：B

解析：“sitting”是现在分词，与前面的动词“consider”搭配。37、A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where答案：C

解析：“when”表示时间，符合句意。38、A.outside

B.out

C.in

D.inside答案：B

解析：“out”表示放学后，符合上下文。39、A.teacher

B.teachers

C.teaching

D.taught答案：A

解析：“teacher”是名词，符合句子结构。40、A.although

B.eventhough

C.though

D.but答案：C

解析：“though”是副词，用于句首，表示尽管。41、A.did

B.were

C.was

D.is答案：C

解析：“was”用于描述过去的状态，符合句意。42、A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding答案：A

解析：“find”是动词原形，与“can”搭配，表示能够找到信息。43、A.more

B.most

C.mostof

D.mostofthe答案：B

解析：“most”用于修饰形容词“important”，符合句意。44、A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：“by”表示方式，符合句子的结构。45、A.make

B.making

C.made

D.makes答案：B

解析：“making”是现在分词，与前面的动词“can”搭配，表示他能够完成作业。46、A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.also答案：A

解析：“still”表示继续，符合句子的语境。47、A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.todo答案：C

解析：“doing”是现在分词，与“spends”搭配，表示他花时间上网。48、A.so

B.but

C.because

D.although答案：C

解析：“because”表示原因，符合句子的逻辑关系。49、A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.workers答案：C

解析：“parents”是前面提到的对象，符合上下文。50、A.are

B.has

C.have

D.is答案：B

解析：“has”是第三人称单数，与“he”搭配，表示他不放弃。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I_____toschooleveryday.It_____10kilometersfrommyhome.Iusually_____mybreakfastandthen_____abustoschool.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes._____Igotoschool,Ialways_____abackpack.Thebackpack_____manybooksandnotebooksinside.Sometimes,I_____20minutesstudyingintheclassroom.I_____doingwellinmystudies.51、A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going答案：A

解析：“go”是一般现在时，与主语“I”搭配。52、A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were答案：A

解析：“is”表示距离，符合句子结构。53、A.eats

B.eat

C.eating

D.toeat答案：B

解析：“eat”是动词原形，与“usually”搭配。54、A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.takes答案：A

解析：“take”是动词原形，与“toschool”搭配。55、A.For

B.In

C.On

D.At答案：A

解析：“for”表示花费时间，符合句子逻辑。56、A.bring

B.bringing

C.brings

D.bringsup答案：B

解析：“bringing”是现在分词，与前面的动词“go”搭配。57、A.has

B.is

C.are

D.was答案：B

解析：“is”用于描述背包的状态，符合句子结构。58、A.put

B.puts

C.putting

D.putin答案：A

解析：“put”是动词原形，与“inside”搭配。59、A.spend

B.spends

C.spending

D.tospend答案：B

解析：“spends”是一般现在时，与主语“I”搭配。60、A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was答案：A

解析：“am”是第一人称单数的现在时态。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

MynameisLiHua.Ilikesportsverymuch,especialsoccer.It’smyfavouritesport.Iplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Wegotothep