重庆化工职业学院《英语听说（四）》2026-2027学年第一学期期末试卷含解析

装订线装订线PAGE2第1页，共3页重庆化工职业学院《英语听说（四）》2026-2027学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshe_________there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.A．wouldlive B．weretoliveC．haslived D．lives2、Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyoutogoonholiday.A．want B．havewanted C．wanted D．willwant3、Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A．broughtout B．keptoffC．leftout D．raninto4、—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A．whenwasit B．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhen D．whenitwasthat5、Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A．praticed B．wouldpractice C．havepracticed D．werepracticing6、asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A．Justas B．EventhoughC．Until D．Unless7、ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen’steam_____the2018WorldCup.A．wins B．wonC．haswon D．hadwon8、Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled D．arenotleading9、________enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.A．Nottosave B．NotsavingC．Nothavingsaved D．Notsaved10、We

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________yourdecisiontomake.A．absolutelyB．totallyC．exactlyD．largely第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGiftbuyingfor11to14-year-oldscanproducememoriesofthatclassiccomplainer.“Thisgiftistooold.”“Thisgiftistooyoung.”“Thisgiftwaspopular,like,fiveminutesago.”Don’tstress.Ourfungiftsaresuretomakeyousmile.—JudySuttonTaylorSnowballLauncherThekidsonyourlistwillbehappytodroptheirelectronicdevicesandheadoutsideduringthenextbigsnowstormthankstothisgiftthatlaunchessnowballsupto70feet.Apracticetargetisincludedtoensurethey’rereadyforahardbattle.$16.97atNintendoSwitchGamerswentcrazyforthismixedgamingsystemwhenitwasreleasedlastspring,anditwasinconsistentlyshortsupplyuntilnow.Thedeviceallowsuserstoplaysoloorwithafriend,connectittoaTVtoplayonabigscreen,unfoldthestandfortabletopcompetitions,oruseitforhand-heldplay.$299.99;linkstolicensedretailersatorMertritteAnimalHeadphoneTuneswillnodoubtsoundsweetertoloversofanymusicgenrewhenthey5recomingfromthesecute-as-can-beheadphonesdesignedbycelebritystylistsEmilyCurrentandMerrittElliott.Thegoldfinishaddssomefunflare(闪光装置)thatissuretoinspirecopycats.$59atBBOPBallsIftheresamoreentertainingwaytosettlesiblingdifferencesthanhavingwarringbrothersandsistersbumpintoeachotherputtingonmega-sizedbubblearmor(盔甲),we’dliketoknowaboutit.Chancesare,evenwhatmayseemlikethemostcatastrophicconflictswillendinbellylaughsafterafewroundswearingthese.$69.98forasetoftwoator.1、Whatwillbethebestchoiceforavideogameenthusiast?A．SnowballLauncher.B．NintendoSwitch.C．MertritteAnimalHeadphone.D．BBOPBalls.2、WhatcanwelearnfromaBBOPBall?A．Itisadeviceforbellydance.B．Itisthemostexpensivetoymentioned.C．Itissuitabletoentertainbrothersandsisters.D．Itmaycauseconflictsamongbrothersandsisters.3、Whodoesthetextspeciallyappealto?A．PupilsandTeenagers.B．MusicLovers.C．SchoolTeachers.D．GiftBuyers.BWhenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclockstellthemthey’redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m,researchfrom10a.mtonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivitiesfromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyogabytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”.Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficient(有效率的)butlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It’llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.1、Whatdoestheauthorsayaclock-basedwork?A．Itmakesworkersverytired.B．Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.C．Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.D．Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph2mean?A．Block.B．Consider.C．Increase.D．Value.3、WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A．Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B．Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C．Theytendtobemoreproductive.D．Theycancontroltheirlives.4、Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A．Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B．Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D．Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．NancywasvisitingDr.Stephen.Accidentally,anurse1thepaintingshewasholding.Nancyhadplannedtodeliverthepaintingtoacustomerafterthe2.Thenursecontinued,“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化疗)rooms.”Nancyhadn’trealizedtherooms3,andaskedtoseeone.Herheart4whenshesawtheemptydullwalls.“Icouldn’timagine5anyonecouldthinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat.”6sheknewit’dbeher7toimprovetherooms.Shestartedimmediately,e-mailing20localdesigners,askingiftheywould8theirtimeandmoneyto9justoneroomeach.Sixwomenwrotebackimmediately.TheyhadbeeninroomsliketheoneNancyhad10andthankedherforgivingthemtheopportunitytomakea11.Dr.Stephenexpressedhowmuchheappreciatedthedesigners’12.“Everythingisimprovedsothewhole13isbetterforthepatients.”Heevennotedthathistoneof14wasdifferentintherooms,andthathewasbetterableto15withhispatients.Soon,patientsbegan16certainrooms,andtheartistdecidedtoexpandtheproject.EachprojecttakesNancyanywherefromafewmonthstoafewyears,dependingonits17,andNancyhasnowregisteredanon-profit.Theobviouseffectsspeak18themselves.Whenawoman19sawthat,shesaid,“IthoughtIwasn’tgoingtobeatthediseasebutnowIknowI’mgoingto20it.”1、A．appliedforB．madeforC．putonD．commentedon2、A．agreementB．appointmentC．performanceD．acceptance3、A．ignoredB．deniedC．existedD．permitted4、A．sankB．slippedC．scannedD．flew5、A．howB．whatC．whenD．where6、A．AnxiouslyB．CuriouslyC．GratefullyD．Instantly7、A．effortB．goalC．memoryD．development8、A．saveB．produceC．donateD．preserve9、A．evaluateB．checkC．exchangeD．transform10、A．programmedB．fittedC．describedD．inspired11、A．decisionB．differenceC．choiceD．living12、A．reportsB．talentsC．understandingD．expression13、A．experienceB．confidenceC．adventureD．restriction14、A．actionB．tasteC．voiceD．impression15、A．liveB．meetC．agreeD．communicate16、A．requestingB．decoratingC．arrangingD．buying17、A．locationB．comparisonC．ownershipD．size18、A．withoutB．forC．onD．beyond19、A．patientB．doctorC．assistantD．passenger20、A．haveB．helpC．makeD．take第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumberordirections,1．canbeeasilyfoundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople2．(actual)askthesethingsby3．(make)aphonecallYouranswermayberepliedtowithathank-youe-mailThisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreatchanges4．(take)placeinourmannersduetotechnologyIn5．late1870s,whenthetelephone6．(invent),peopledidn’tknowhow7．(greet)acallerOftenthereisjust8．(silent)AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay“Ahoy”,9．finally“Hello”wentoutThegreetingisnowusedineverydayface-to-facecommunicationsTrytoberespectfulnomatterwhoyoucommunicate10．Justkeepitinmindthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashion第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyboyandeverygirlareeagerforsuccess、Butwhatcanwesucceedinlife?Herearemyopinions:First,wemustbefriendlyandkindly、Itallowsustomakefriendsbutsurvivewhereverweare、Second,wemustsetagoal,whichmotivatesustopursueourdreams、Third,it’sbettertobelieveinus、Onlywithself-confidencewerealizeourgoals、Fourth,weshoulddevelopgoodcharacters,suchasastrongwillanddiligence,becausegoodqualitieshelpustoholdontoour