2026年考研英语二真题回忆版

2026年考研英语二真题回忆版SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyearsasaresponsetothepervasiveinfluenceoftechnologyinourdailylives.Unlikethemorefamiliarformofminimalism,whichfocuseson__1__physicalpossessions,digitalminimalismadvocatesforamoreintentionaluseofdigitaltools.Itisnotabout__2__technologyentirely,butratheraboutcarefullycuratingourdigitallivestomaximizevalueandminimizedistraction.Thephilosophyisrootedintheobservationthatmanyofusfeel__3__bytheconstantconnectivityenabledbysmartphonesandtheinternet.Wecheckouremailscompulsively,scrollthroughsocialmediafeeds__4__,andfindourselvesunabletofocusondeepwork.Thisstateofconstantpartialattention,assomeexpertscallit,canleadtoincreasedstress,anxiety,anda__5__senseofdissatisfaction.Digitalminimalismsuggeststhatthe__6__totheseproblemsliesinreclaimingourautonomy.CalNewport,acomputerscienceprofessorandauthor,isaleading__7__ofthismovement.Hearguesthatweneedtoshiftourrelationshipwithtechnologyfrompassiveconsumptiontoactive__8__.Thismeansaskingourselveswhetheraspecifictooladdssignificantvaluetoourlives.Iftheanswerisno,weshouldbewillingto__9__it.ForNewport,thegoalisnottobecomeahermit,buttousetechnologyto__10__thingsthataretrulyimportanttous.Implementingdigitalminimalismrequiresastructuredapproach.Newportsuggestsa30-day__11__fromoptionaltechnologies.Duringthisperiod,individualsexploreandrediscoveractivitiesthatbringsatisfaction__12__screens.Afterthebreak,theyslowlyreintroduceonlythosetoolsthatserveaclearpurpose.Thisprocesshelpspeoplebreakthe__13__ofinstantgratificationthatdigitaldevicesoftenprovide.Criticsarguethatdigitalminimalismisaprivilege,accessibleonlytothosewhosejobsorsociallivesdonot__14__constantconnectivity.Furthermore,completelydisconnectingcanlead__15__feelingsofisolationinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.However,proponentscounterthatevensmallsteps,suchas__16__smartphonenotificationsordesignating"tech-freezones"inthehome,canyieldsignificantbenefits.Ultimately,themovementisaboutqualityoverquantity.Itencouragesustobe__17__ratherthanreactive.Bytakingcontrolofourdigitalintake,wecancreatemorespaceforcreativity,meaningfulrelationships,andpersonalgrowth.Inaworldwhereattentionisthenewcurrency,digitalminimalismoffersa__18__tospenditwisely.Itisacallto__19__ourattentionandtime,treatingthemasthefiniteresourcestheyare.Aswemoveforward,theabilitytodisconnectmaybecomeoneofthemost__20__skillsofthe21stcentury.1.[A]accumulating[B]discarding[C]maintaining[D]producing2.[A]embracing[B]updating[C]rejecting[D]creating3.[A]empowered[B]overwhelmed[C]entertained[D]confused4.[A]occasionally[B]deliberately[C]mindlessly[D]effectively5.[A]profound[B]subtle[C]temporary[D]growing6.[A]solution[B]contribution[C]introduction[D]reaction7.[A]critic[B]skeptic[C]opponent[D]proponent8.[A]selection[B]rejection[C]creation[D]usage9.[A]modify[B]discard[C]purchase[D]protect10.[A]support[B]ignore[C]replace[D]analyze11.[A]break[B]study[C]observation[D]record12.[A]inside[B]behind[C]outside[D]beyond13.[A]cycle[B]record[C]code[D]promise14.[A]benefit[B]require[C]discourage[D]avoid15.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]at16.[A]turningon[B]turningoff[C]turningup[D]turningin17.[A]passive[B]aggressive[C]proactive[D]defensive18.[A]strategy[B]promise[C]threat[D]demand19.[A]waste[B]invest[C]save[D]spend20.[A]obsolete[B]technical[C]valuable[D]basicSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)inthecreativeindustrieshassparkedafiercedebateaboutthenatureofartandtheroleofthehumanartist.GenerativeAItools,suchasMidjourneyandChatGPT,cannowproducestunningimages,coherenttext,andevencomposemusic,blurringthelinesbetweenhumanandmachinecreativity.Whilesomeviewthisasarevolutionaryleapforwardthatdemocratizesartcreation,othersseeitasanexistentialthreattohumanartists.ProponentsofAIartarguethatthesetoolsaresophisticatedbrushes,notreplacementsfortheartist.TheypointoutthatAIstillrequireshumaninput—aprompt,aselectionofparameters,andacuratorialeyetoselectthebestoutput.Inthisview,AIlowersthebarriertoentry,allowingindividualswithgreatideasbutlimitedtechnicalskillstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Furthermore,itcanserveasapowerfulbrainstormingpartner,helpingartistsovercomecreativeblocksandexplorenewaestheticterritoriesrapidly.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutcopyrightandthedevaluationofhumanlabor.ManyAImodelsaretrainedonvastdatasetsofexistingwork,oftenscrapedfromtheinternetwithouttheconsentoftheoriginalcreators.Thishasledtolawsuitsandasenseofbetrayalamongartistswhofeeltheirworkisbeingstolentobuildenginesthatwilleventuallyreplacethem.Additionally,thesheervolumeofcontentAIcangeneraterisksfloodingthemarket,makingitharderforhumanartiststocompeteandpotentiallydrivingdownwagesforcreativework.Beyondeconomicconcerns,thereisaphilosophicalquestion:CanAItrulycreateart,orisitmerelymimickingpatterns?Artisoftenseenasaformofcommunication,awayforhumanstosharetheiruniquesubjectiveexperiencesandemotions.Analgorithm,nomatterhowadvanced,doesnothavelivedexperience,consciousness,orfeelings.Itoperatesonstatisticalprobability,notintent.Criticsarguethatwithoutthe"humanelement"—thestruggle,thepain,andthejoybehindthecreation—AI-generatedcontentlackssoul.Despitethesecontroversies,theintegrationofAIintocreativefieldsseemsinevitable.Ratherthanbanningthetechnology,manyexpertssuggestthatthefocusshouldbeonadaptationandethicalregulation.Thiscouldinvolveestablishingnewstandardsforattribution,ensuringartistsarecompensatedfortheuseoftheirdataintrainingsets,andfosteringahybridmodelwhereAIenhanceshumancreativityratherthansupplantsit.Thefutureofartmaynotbeabattlebetweenhumansandmachines,butacollaborationthatredefineswhatweconsidercreative.21.TheauthorintroducesthetopicofAIincreativeindustriesby______.[A]describingthetechnicalmechanismsofgenerativeAI[B]presentingconflictingviewsonitsimpact[C]tracingthehistoricaldevelopmentofAItools[D]analyzingtheeconomicbenefitsofAIart22.ProponentsbelievethatAItoolsactas"sophisticatedbrushes"becausethey______.[A]canreplacehumanartistsentirely[B]requirehumanguidanceandselection[C]eliminatetheneedfortechnicalskills[D]operateindependentlyofhumaninput23.CriticsareconcernedthatthewidespreaduseofAImight______.[A]improvethequalityofartisticoutput[B]reducethecostofartsuppliessignificantly[C]devaluehumanlaborandviolatecopyright[D]makeartcreationtooaccessibletothepublic24.ThephilosophicalobjectiontoAIartisthatitlacks______.[A]technicalcomplexityandspeed[B]marketabilityandcommercialvalue[C]humanconsciousnessandlivedexperience[D]theabilitytomimicexistingpatterns25.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheauthor'sstanceonthefutureofAIinart?[A]Itshouldbestrictlyregulatedtoprotecthumanartists.[B]Itwillinevitablyreplacehumancreativity.[C]Itlacksthepotentialtobetrulyartistic.[D]Itrequiresabalancebetweenregulationandadaptation.Text2Verticalfarming,thepracticeofgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenincontrolledenvironmentslikewarehousesorskyscrapers,isoftenhailedasthefutureofagriculture.By2050,theglobalpopulationisprojectedtoreachnearly10billion,andwitharablelandshrinking,traditionalfarmingmaystruggletokeepup.Verticalfarmingoffersacompellingsolution:itpromiseshigheryieldswithlesslandandwater,regardlessofweatherconditions.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofverticalfarmingisitsefficiency.Thesefarmscanutilizehydroponic,aeroponic,oraquaponicsystems,whichusesignificantlylesswater—upto95%less—thanconventionalsoil-basedagriculture.Moreover,becausecropsaregrownindoors,theyareprotectedfrompestsandextremeweatherevents,leadingtomorereliableharvestsandreducingtheneedforchemicalpesticides.Thiscontrolledenvironmentalsoallowsforyear-roundproduction,eliminatingseasonalshortagesandreducingthedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtotable.However,theeconomicrealityofverticalfarmingischallenging.Theenergycostsassociatedwithpoweringtheartificiallights,climatecontrolsystems,andventilationcanbeastronomical.WhilethepriceofLEDtechnologyhasdropped,electricityremainsamajoroperationalexpense.Consequently,thecropsthataremosteconomicallyviabletogrowverticallyarecurrentlyhigh-valueleafygreensandherbs,ratherthancalorie-densestaplecropslikewheatorcorn.Thislimitsthetechnology'spotentialtosolveglobalfoodsecurityissuesentirely.Anotherhurdleistherelianceontechnologyandinfrastructure.Verticalfarmsrequiresophisticatedsensors,automatedsystems,andastablepowergrid.Inregionswhereinfrastructureislackingorelectricityisunreliableandexpensive,verticalfarmingisnotyetafeasibleoption.Furthermore,theinitialcapitalinvestmenttobuildaverticalfarmissubstantial,creatingabarriertoentryforsmallerplayersandpotentiallyleadingtomarketconsolidationbylargeag-techcorporations.Despitethesechallenges,innovationinthesectorisrelentless.Researchersareexploringwaystointegraterenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwind,tooffsetpowercosts.Advancesinautomationandroboticsarealsohelpingtoreducelaborcosts.Thereisalsoagrowinginterestin"verticalfarming2.0,"whichinvolvesretrofittingexistingurbanstructuresratherthanbuildingnewpurpose-builtfacilities,potentiallyloweringinitialcosts.Inconclusion,verticalfarmingisnotasilverbulletforallagriculturalproblems,butitisavitalpieceofthepuzzle.Itexcelsinspecificniches,particularlyinurbanenvironmentswherefreshproduceisscarce.Astechnologymaturesandcostsdecrease,itmayplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinsupplementingtraditionalagriculture,makingourfoodsystemsmoreresilientandsustainableinthefaceofachangingclimate.26.Verticalfarmingisconsideredasolutiontofuturefoodchallengesprimarilybecauseit______.[A]requiresnowaterorpesticides[B]isindependentofweatheranduseslessland[C]canproducealltypesofcropsincludingwheat[D]ischeaperthantraditionalfarmingmethods27.Theword"viable"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]visible[B]edible[C]feasible[D]nutritious28.Oneofthemajoreconomicobstaclesforverticalfarmingis______.[A]thehighcostofenergyconsumption[B]thescarcityofskilledlabor[C]thelackofconsumerdemandforgreens[D]thehighpriceofagriculturalland29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofverticalfarming?[A]Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalfarming.[B]Itiscurrentlyonlysuitableforurbanareas.[C]Itfaceschallengesbuthaspotentialforgrowth.[D]Itisunlikelytosucceedwithoutgovernmentsubsidies.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]TheEndofTraditionalAgriculture[B]VerticalFarming:PromisesandChallenges[C]HowtoSolvetheGlobalFoodCrisis[D]TheEconomicBenefitsofHigh-TechFarmingText3Inthemodernworkplace,"quietquitting"—thephenomenonofemployeesdoingexactlywhattheirjobdescriptionrequiresandnothingmore—hasbecomeatopicofintensediscussion.Managersoftenviewitasalackofengagementorasignoflaziness,whileemployeesseeitasanecessaryboundarytopreventburnout.Thisdisconnecthighlightsafundamentalshiftinthepsychologicalcontractbetweenemployerandemployee.Thepsychologicalcontractreferstotheunwrittenexpectationsandobligationsbetweenthetwoparties.Fordecades,theprevailingcontractwasoneofloyaltyinexchangeforsecurity.Employeesworkedhardandstayedwithonecompany,andinreturn,theyreceivedjobsecurityandasteadypension.However,astheeconomyhasshiftedtowardsamodelofflexibilityandgigwork,thisoldcontracthaseroded.Companiesfrequentlylayoffworkerstocutcosts,andjobhoppinghasbecomethenormforcareeradvancement.Inthiscontext,quietquittingcanbeinterpretedasarationalresponse.Ifcompaniestreatemployeesasdisposableresources,employeesarelikelytotreatthejobasameretransaction.Theydotheworktheyarepaidfor,buttheynolongerfeelcompelledtogo"aboveandbeyond"withoutextracompensationorrecognition.Itisnotnecessarilyaboutslackingoff;itisaboutrecalibratingefforttomatchthereward.Criticsarguethatquietquittingisdetrimentaltoorganizationalcultureandinnovation.Whenemployeesstopvolunteeringfornewprojectsorhelpingcolleagues,theorganizationbecomeslessagile.Collaborationsuffers,andtheoverallproductivityoftheteamcandecline.Furthermore,amindsetofdoingthebareminimumcanstuntprofessionalgrowth,asemployeesmissoutonopportunitiestolearnnewskillsanddemonstrateleadership.However,therootcauseofquietquittingoftenlieswithmanagement,nottheworkforce.Studiesshowthatemployeeswhofeelvalued,heard,andfairlycompensatedaremorelikelytobeengaged.Whenmanagersdemandmorewithoutofferingsupportorclearpathwaysforadvancement,theybreedresentment.Thesolutiontoquietquittingisnottodemandmorehustle,buttorebuildtrust.Thisinvolvestransparentcommunication,fairpay,andcreatinganenvironmentwhereemployeesfeeltheirextraeffortisgenuinelyappreciated.Ultimately,quietquittingisasymptomofabroadermalaiseintheworkplace.Itsignalsaneedforemployerstorethinkhowtheymotivateandretaintalent.Insteadofblamingemployeesforalackof"passion,"organizationsshouldexaminewhethertheyareholdinguptheirendofthebargain.Inacompetitivelabormarket,thecompaniesthatsucceedwillbethosethatfosteracultureofmutualrespect,wheregoingtheextramileisachoicedrivenbyengagement,notarequirementdrivenbyfear.31."Quietquitting"inthetextreferstoemployeeswho______.[A]leavetheirjobswithoutgivingnotice[B]refusetoworkanyovertimehours[C]performonlytheirassignedduties[D]activelysabotagetheircompany'sgoals32.Thechangeinthe"psychologicalcontract"impliesthat______.[A]employeesarenowmoreloyaltotheircompanies[B]jobsecurityisnolongerguaranteedinexchangeforloyalty[C]companiesareprovidingbetterpensionsthanbefore[D]jobhoppingisconsideredanegativetrait33.Fromtheemployee'sperspective,quietquittingisawayto______.[A]protestagainstlowwages[B]balanceeffortandreward[C]prepareforanewjob[D]avoidworkingwithcolleagues34.Theauthorsuggeststhatthesolutiontoquietquittingliesin______.[A]firingdisengagedemployees[B]offeringmorejobsecurity[C]rebuildingtrustandfaircompensation[D]mandatinglongerworkinghours35.Thetextimpliesthattheoldmodelofemploymentwascharacterizedby______.[A]frequentjobchanges[B]atransactionalrelationship[C]mutualloyaltyandsecurity[D]afocusonindividualperformanceText4Theconceptof"thirdplaces"—socialsurroundingsseparatefromtheusualtwosocialenvironmentsofhomeandtheworkplace—waspopularizedbysociologistRayOldenburg.Examplesincludecafes,parks,communitycenters,andbars.Oldenburgarguedthatthirdplacesareessentialforcivilsociety,democracy,andcivicengagement.Theyarethe"livingrooms"ofsocietywherepeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifecanmingle,exchangeideas,andbuildasenseofcommunity.Inrecentdecades,however,theexistenceofthirdplaceshasbeenthreatened.Urbanizationhasledtodesignsthatprioritizecarsoverpedestrians,makingstreetslesswalkableandpublicspaceslessaccessible.Commercializationhasturnedmanypotentialthirdplacesintoexclusivevenuescateringtospecificdemographics,oftenexcludingthosewhocannotaffordhighprices.Furthermore,theriseofdigitalentertainmenthasgivenpeopleareasontostayhome,reducingtheincentivetoseeksocialinteractioninphysicalspaces.Thedeclineofthirdplaceshassignificantsocialimplications.Withouttheseinformal,accessiblegatheringspots,socialisolationincreases.Peopleretreatintotheirsilos,interactingonlywiththosewhosharetheirsocioeconomicstatusoronlinebeliefs.Thisfragmentationcanleadtoapolarizedsocietywhereempathyandunderstandingbetweendifferentgroupserode.Thelossof"neutralground"whereneighborscancasuallymeetweakensthesocialfabricthatholdscommunitiestogether.Revivingthirdplacesrequiresintentionalurbanplanningandcommunityeffort.Citiesneedtoinvestinpublicinfrastructurelikeparks,libraries,andplazasthatarefreeandopentoall.Zoninglawsshouldencouragemixed-usedevelopmentswhereresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspacescoexist,fosteringwalkability.Localgovernmentscanalsosupportsmallbusinesses,suchasindependentcoffeeshopsandbookstores,whichoftenserveasinformalcommunityhubs,ratherthanjustfavoringlargechains.Interestingly,theCOVID-19pandemichighlightedboththefragilityandtheimportanceofthirdplaces.Whilelockdownsforcedpeopleapart,theyalsosparkedarenewedappreciationforpublicspacesasrestrictionseased.Peopleflockedtoparksandoutdoordiningareas,starvedforhumanconnection.Thissuggeststhatthedesireforthirdplacesisinnateandthattheywilllikelyadapttochangingcircumstances,perhapsevolvingtoincludemoreoutdoorandhybridvirtual-physicalmodels.Ultimately,thirdplacesarenotjustamenities;theyarenecessitiesforahealthysociety.Theyprovidethesettingforthe"informalpubliclife"thatiscrucialfordemocraticengagement.Inaworldthatisincreasinglydigitalanddivided,preservingandcreatingspacesforface-to-faceinteractionismoreimportantthanever.Itisinthesecasual,unscriptedencountersthatthebondsofcommunityarestrengthened.36.AccordingtoRayOldenburg,thirdplacesareimportantbecausethey______.[A]boostlocaleconomicgrowth[B]provideaspacefordemocraticengagement[C]offeradistractionfromworkandhome[D]arenecessaryforphysicalexercise37.ThedeclineofthirdplacesisattributedtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.[A]urbandesignfavoringcars[B]thecommercializationofpublicspaces[C]theriseofdigitalentertainment[D]thelackofinterestinpolitics38.Theword"silos"inParagraph3refersto______.[A]isolatedgroupsorenvironments[B]agriculturalstoragestructures[C]safeplacesfordiscussion[D]onlinesocialmediaplatforms39.TheauthormentionstheCOVID-19pandemictoillustratethat______.[A]thirdplacesarenolongerrelevant[B]peoplepreferisolationtosocialinteraction[C]thereisadeephumanneedforconnection[D]urbanplanningfailedduringthecrisis40.Thetextconcludesthatthirdplacesare______.[A]luxuryamenitiesforthewealthy[B]essentialforafunctioningsociety[C]outdatedconceptsinthedigitalage[D]primarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofGutInstinct[B]TheDangerofOverconfidence[C]AnalyzingPastFailures[D]BalancingSpeedandAccuracy[E]ThePowerofCollectiveIntelligence[F]TechniquesforEnhancingCreativity[G]RecognizingYourBiases41._______________Decision-makingisacomplexprocessthatofteninvolvesnavigatinguncertaintyandrisk.Whileweliketothinkofourselvesasrationalagents,ourchoicesarefrequentlyinfluencedbysubconsciousbiasesandemotionalresponses.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovedecisionqualityistosimplyslowdown.Bytakingapause,weallowourprefrontalcortex—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforlogicandplanning—tooverridetheimpulsivereactionsoftheamygdala.Thisdeliberatepausehelpsinevaluatingthesituationmoreobjectivelyandavoidingrashconclusionsthatwemightregretlater.42._______________Weareoftenpronetoconfirmationbias,thetendencytosearchforandinterpretinformationinawaythatconfirmsourpreexistingbeliefs.Thiscanleadtoflaweddecisionsbecauseweignorecontradictoryevidence.Tocounterthis,itiscrucialtoactivelyseekoutinformationthatchallengesyourviewpoint.Askyourself:"Ifmyassumptioniswrong,whatwouldIexpecttosee?"Bytreatingyourbeliefsashypothesestobetestedratherthanfactstobedefended,youopenthedoortomorenuancedandaccuratedecision-making.43._______________Intuition,or"gutfeeling,"playsasignificantroleinhowwemakechoices,especiallyundertimepressure.However,intuitionisnotmagic;itisessentiallypatternrecognitionbasedonaccumulatedexperience.Infamiliarsituationswhereyouhavedeepexpertise,trustingyourgutcanbeincrediblyfastandaccurate.However,innovelsituationsorareaswhereyoulackexperience,intuitioncanbemisleading.Therefore,itisessentialtoassesswhetheryourintuitionisbackedbyrelevantexpertisebeforerelyingonitforcriticaldecisions.44._______________Eventhemostbrilliantindividualscanmakepoorchoiceswhendecidinginisolation.Weallhaveblindspots—perspectiveswesimplycannotseebecauseofourbackgroundandposition.Seekingdiverseopinionsisapowerfulantidotetothis.Byconsultingateamwithdifferentskills,experiences,andbackgrounds,yousurfaceawiderrangeofinformationandviewpoints.This"wisdomofthecrowd"effecthelpsidentifypotentialrisksandopportunitiesthatasingledecision-makermightmiss.45._______________Finally,itisvitaltoviewdecisionsasexperimentsratherthanirreversiblecommitments.Thismindset,oftenreferredtoas"failingfast,"encouragestakingcalculatedrisks.Ifadecisiondoesn'tyieldthedesiredoutcome,treatitasvaluabledata.Analyzewhyitfailed,adjustyourstrategy,andmoveforward.Thisapproachreducesthepsychologicalburdenofmakingthe"perfect"choiceandencouragescontinuouslearningandadaptationinanever-changingenvironment.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentallytransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Whiletheseadvancementshavebroughtunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengestoourmentalwell-being.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyavailablecanleadtoastateofchronicstressandanxiety.Furthermore,theriseofsocialmediahascreatedacultureofcomparison,whereindividualsoftenmeasuretheirself-worthagainstthecuratedhighlightsofothers'lives.Thiscanresultinfeelingsofinadequacyanddepression.However,technologyitselfisnottheenemy;itisatool.Thekeyliesinhowwechoosetouseit.Byestablishingdigitalboundariesandcultivatingmindfulness,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhileprotectingourmentalhealth.Itisessentialthatwedevelopahealthyrelationshipwithourdevices,ensuringthattheyserveusratherthanruleus.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouarethepresidentoftheuniversityStudentUnion.Writeanemailtoallinternationalstudentstowelcomethemtotheuniversityandinformthemofanupcomingorientationsession.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ChartDescription:ThechartisalinegraphshowingthechangesinthemarketshareofNewEnergyVehicles(NEVs)inChinafrom2018to2023.In2018,themarketsharewasaround5%.Itshowedasteadyincreasefrom2018to2020,reachingabout10%.From2021onwards,thegrowthacceleratedsignificantly.By2023,themarketsharehadsurgedtoapproximately35%.答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]accumulating解析：句意：与大家更熟悉的极简主义不同，后者关注的是积累物质财产，数字极简主义主张更有意地使用数字工具。Accumulate意为“积累”，符合极简主义关注物品数量的语境。Discard（丢弃）是极简主义的行为，但关注点是积累起来的东西；maintain（维持）不符合；producing（生产）不符合。2.[C]rejecting解析：句意：它不是关于完全拒绝技术……。根据后文“而是关于精心策划……”，这里应是与“接纳”相对的概念，rejecting符合。Embracing（拥抱）意思相反；updating（更新）不符合语境；creating（创造）不符。3.[B]overwhelmed解析：句意：许多人感到被智能手机和互联网带来的持续连接所淹没。Overwhelmed意为“不知所措的，被淹没的”，符合语境。Empowered（被赋权的）相反；entertained（被娱乐的）和confused（困惑的）不如overwhelmed贴切。4.[C]mindlessly解析：句意：我们强迫性地查邮件，无意识地刷社交媒体动态……。Mindlessly意为“无意识地，盲目地”，符合上文的强迫性行为。Occasionally（偶尔）和deliberately（故意地）不符；effectively（有效地）与负面语境不符。5.[A]profound解析：句意：这种持续的部分注意状态会导致压力增加、焦虑和一种深刻的dissatifaction。Profound意为“深刻的”，修饰dissatisfaction。Subtle（微妙的）程度太轻；temporary（暂时的）不符；growing（增长的）虽然可能，但profound更能体现问题的严重性。6.[A]solution解析：句意：数字极简主义认为，这些问题的解决办法在于重新获得我们的自主权。Solutiontoproblems是固定搭配。7.[D]proponent解析：句意：CalNewport是该运动的主要支持者。Proponent意为“支持者，拥护者”。Critic（批评家）、skeptic（怀疑论者）、opponent（反对者）均与后文他的主张矛盾。8.[A]selection解析：句意：我们需要将与技术的关系从被动消费转变为主动选择。Selection意为“选择”，与前面的curating（策划）呼应。Rejection（拒绝）太绝对；creation（创造）和usage（使用）不如selection准确。9.[B]discard解析：句意：如果答案是否定的，我们应该愿意丢弃它。Discard意为“丢弃，抛弃”，符合极简主义“断舍离”的理念。Modify（修改）、purchase（购买）、protect（保护）均不符。10.[A]support解析：句意：目标是利用技术来支持对我们真正重要的事情。Support意为“支持”。Ignore（忽视）、replace（替代）、analyze（分析）均不符。11.[A]break解析：句意：Ne