2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语题组84

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组84Ⅰ完形填空(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross­countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave__1__thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her__2__camebecauseshewascarryinga__3__acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo­thirdsofthewaythroughher__4__whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She__5__tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith__6__.Shecouldn't.Baileythen__7__toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget__8__attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas__9__andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme__10__tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore__11__aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig__12__.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't__13__her，”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe__14__，they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe__15__ofhumankindnesswontheday.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，MelanieBailey(梅兰尼·贝利)背着受伤的参赛者DanielleLenoue(丹妮尔·勒诺)过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。1．A．designed B．followedC．changed D．finished答案：D解析：根据第二段内容可知，Bailey在比赛过程中帮助了受伤的Lenoue，耽误了时间，本应该更早完成比赛。故选D。2．A.delay B．chanceC．trouble D．excuse答案：A解析：delay延误；chance机会；trouble麻烦；excuse借口。此处指Bailey本应该更早完成比赛，却延迟了。故选A。3．A.judge B．volunteerC．classmate D．competitor答案：D解析：judge裁判；volunteer志愿者；classmate同学；competitor参赛者。根据上文“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross­countryrace”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。4．A.race B．schoolC．town D．training答案：A解析：race比赛；school学校；town城镇；training训练。此处指当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候。race为原词复现。故选A。5．A.agreed B．returnedC．stopped D．promised答案：C解析：agree同意；return回来；stop停止；promise答应。根据下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，她停下来帮助Lenoue。故选C。6．A.courage B．aidC．patience D．advice答案：B解析：courage勇气；aid帮助；patience耐心；advice建议。此处指Bailey挽着Lenoue的胳膊，看她是否能在自己的帮助下向前走。aid为上文“help”的同义复现。故选B。7．A.wentaway B．stoodupC．steppedaside D．bentdown答案：D解析：goaway离开；standup站起来；stepaside让路；benddown弯腰。根据下文“letLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。8．A.medical B．publicC．constant D．equal答案：A解析：medical医疗的；public公众的；constant持续不断的；equal平等的。根据上文“begancryinginpain”可知，Lenoue由于受伤而疼痛，所以要接受治疗，medicalattention意为“医疗护理”。故选A。9．A.interrupted B．assessedC．identified D．appreciated答案：B解析：interrupt打断；assess评估；identify识别；appreciate感激。根据下文“latertakentoahospital”可知，她先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。10．A.hunger B．painC．cold D．tiredness答案：B解析：hunger饥饿；pain疼痛；cold感冒；tiredness疲劳。根据上文“begancryinginpain”可知，此处指如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。故选B。11．A.worried B．ashamedC．confused D．discouraged答案：C解析：worried担心的；ashamed惭愧的；confused困惑的；discouraged泄气的。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。12．A.game B．problemC．lesson D．deal答案：D解析：game游戏；problem问题；lesson课；deal交易，局面。根据语境可知，Bailey帮助他人的事迹被报道，由此可知，她的行为被视为一件大事。abigdeal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。13．A.leave B．cureC．bother D．understand答案：A解析：leave离开；丢弃；cure治愈；bother打扰；understand理解。根据上文“Shewasjustcrying.”可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能丢下她不管。故选A。14．A.ride B．testC．meet D．show答案：C解析：ride短途旅程；test测试；meet体育比赛；show展示。根据第一段中的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross­countryrace”可知，此处指这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人。故选C。15．A.secret B．displayC．benefit D．exchange答案：B解析：句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。secret秘密；display展示；benefit利益；exchange交换。故选B。(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight__1__.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor__2__fortheirdog,Tiffy,and__3__wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust__4__thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who__5__totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato__6__Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery__7__.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas__8__forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa__9__andtrustthateverythingwould__10__．Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme__11__Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand__12__themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas__13__，andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she__14__withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso__15__andsentmeanicee­mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和另一位飞行员通过PNP飞行帮助一家人把他们的宠物狗运到另一个城市的过程。1．A．turn B．budgetC．schedule D．connection答案：B解析：turn转折点；budget预算；schedule时间表；connection联系。根据下文“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor__2__fortheirdog,Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。2．A.food B．shelterC．medicine D．transportation答案：D解析：food食物；shelter庇护；medicine药；transportation交通。根据上文可知，这一家人要搬往弗吉尼亚州，但预算紧张。结合选项可推知，此处指付不起他们的宠物狗的交通费。故选D。3．A.desperately B．temporarilyC．secretly D．originally答案：A解析：desperately非常，极其；temporarily暂时地；secretly秘密地；originally起初。根据下文“wantedtotakeherwiththem”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。4．A.appeared B．provedC．happened D．showed答案：C解析：根据下文“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。5．A.waited B．offeredC．hurried D．failed答案：B解析：wait等待；offer主动提出；提供；hurry匆忙；fail失败。根据下文“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia”可知，Karen(凯伦)主动提出帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。6．A.seeoff B．lookforC．handover D．pickup答案：D解析：seeoff为……送行；lookfor寻找；handover移交；pickup接载。根据上文“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。7．A.confused B．nervousC．annoyed D．curious答案：B解析：句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。confused困惑的；nervous紧张的；annoyed恼怒的；curious好奇的。根据下文“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。8．A.hard B．fineC．common D．lucky答案：A解析：句意：丈夫George(乔治)试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。根据上文“wastryingtobecalm”以及下文“havingtoleavehisdogtoa__9__andtrustthateverythingwould__10__”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。9．A.coworker B．passengerC．stranger D．neighbor答案：C解析：coworker合作者；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据上文“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas__8__forhim”可知，此处指要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。10．A.speedup B．workoutC．comeback D．takeoff答案：B解析：speedup加速；workout解决；comeback回来；takeoff起飞。此处指一切都会解决好。故选B。11．A.feed B．followC．change D．load答案：D解析：feed喂养；follow跟随；change改变；load装载。根据下文“Tiffyintotheplane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。load...into...“把……装入……”。故选D。12．A.call B．joinC．leave D．serve答案：A解析：此处指作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。13．A.unnecessary B．unexpectedC．unavoidable D．uneventful答案：D解析：unnecessary没有必要的；unexpected意想不到的；unavoidable不可避免的；uneventful太平无事的。根据下文“andTiffywasagreatpassenger”可知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。14．A.returned B．foughtC．flew D．agreed答案：C解析：句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。根据上文“Itjust__4__thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who__5__totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen带着狗飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。15．A.thankful B．generousC．proud D．sympathetic答案：A解析：句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。thankful感激的；generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据下文“andsentmeanicee­mailwithpictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。Ⅱ语法填空(2024·全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend__1__(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare__2__(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid­September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin__3__isnownorthwesternWyoming.They__4__(be)partofa15­memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould__5__(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with__6__(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved__7__allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe__8__(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe__9__(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell­SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,__10__becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园系统的起源。1．答案：tocatch解析：考查非谓语动词。tendtodosth“往往会做某事”为固定用法。故填tocatch。2．答案：treasures解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国遗产中的珍宝。根据设空前的are和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词复数。故填treasures。3．答案：what解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，指物，在从句中作主语。故填what。4．答案：were解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语是They，be动词应用were。故填were。5．答案：bedone解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语What与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；设空前的should是情态动词，其后应用动词原形。故填bedone。6．答案：its解析：考查代词。句意：这个地区有着它独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，以供全国人民欣赏。设空处修饰后面的beauty，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7．答案：for解析：考查介词。设空处缺少介词，应用for“(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”。故填for。8．答案：completion解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们都同意了(这个想法)，并承诺在旅行结束时要推广这个想法。根据设空前的the和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词。故填completion。9．答案：largest解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据设空前的the及语境可知，设空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。10．答案：which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是Wrangell­SaintElias，指物。故填which。Ⅲ阅读(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5­hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司及其自行车租赁价格以及城市游览的时间、地点、订票方式等。1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours.D．Ithasover2，500rentalshops.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据WhyMacBike部分中的“Weofferthe...andchildren'sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新的自行车，包括有脚刹的基础自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。)”可知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75. B.19.50.C.22.75. D.29.50.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹、三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹、三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75(欧元)。故选C。3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyer,Windmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery.D．DamSquare.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据GuidedCityTours部分中的“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时整点从达姆广场出发，每天下午1点开始。)”可知，导览城市游从达姆广场开始。故选D。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI­poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper­smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow­AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell'spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction­leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.篇章导读：本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell(卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔)所著的AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence。书中探讨了当前人工智能的发展趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。4．Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B．Ifreviewedbysomeoneill­intentioned.C．Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D．Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“but,thankfully...translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable”可知，Campbell有二十多年的专业经验，她能将令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此可推知，画线部分“Inthewronghands”指的应该是如果换一个能力不如Campbell的人来写这本书。故选C。5．WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A．Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B．Itadoptsadown­to­earthwritingstyle.C．Itprovidesstep­by­stepinstructions.D．ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shewritesfromthepracticalangle...aguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformative”可知，她从一个商业人士的实际角度来写作，使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此可推知，这本书的写作风格非常务实。故选B。6．WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A．Observeexistingregulationsonit.B．Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C．Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D．Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence”和第四段中的“Campbell'spointis...alltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.”可知，Campbell建议让人工智能的发展处于控制之下，并呼吁技术公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家携手应对。故选C。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TorecommendabookonAI.B．TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C．ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D．TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著的AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，从商业人士的视角阐述AI的发展现状与前景，并强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于AI的书。故选A。Ⅳ七选五(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.__1__Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.•Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.__2__•Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover­touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumber