湖北荆门市京山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北荆门市京山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Itwasa

(1)

dayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayata

(2)

resort(旅游胜地).Theywere

(3)

awalkintheearlyafternoonwhensuddenlythegroundstartedto

(4)

.Injusttwominutes,everythingchanged

(5)

!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake.TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdark

(6)

itstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsome

(7)

hope.Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead(指引).Hecalledforeveryone'sattentionandsaid,"Theroadsarewet.Wecan'tgodownthemountain

(8)

tomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight."Allofthemknewtheywerefacinggreatdanger.ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruinsto

(9)

foodandblankets(毯子).Theyfoundsome,butnot

(10)

foreveryone.Theyoungpeoplegave

(11)

totheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindivided(分成)thepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healso

(12)

allthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights(手电筒).Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones,andthe

(13)

inthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasahardjourney,butthegroupmembersencouragedandsupportedeachother.Aftertwelvehours'walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfelt

(14)

becausetheysurvivedthedifficultconditionwiththehelpoftheteam.Theylearnedthat

(15)

anearthquakecomes,themostimportantthingtodoistostaycalm.1.A.normal B.confusing C.terrible D.boring2.A.lake B.forest C.mountain D.river3.A.take B.taking C.make D.making4.A.shake B.shock C.separate D.shine5.A.closely B.clearly C.correctly D.completely6.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.A.kept B.lost C.hold D.caught8.A.after B.since C.unless D.until9.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookat10.A.proper B.practical C.effective D.enough11.A.they B.their C.theirs D.themselves12.A.covered B.collected C.controlled D.competed13.A.line B.ladder C.light D.litter14.A.proud B.curious C.scared D.lucky15.A.when B.though C.since D.because二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAntarcticaisthelargestdesertintheworld

Whenyoupictureadesert,youprobablyimaginelotsofsunandsand.Butthemeaningofadesertisreallyjustanareaoflandthatdoesn’tgetmorethan10inches(英寸)ofrainfallayear.Actually,theworld’slargestdesertisAntarctica,anditisalsothecoldest.Waterthereismostlylockedinglaciers(冰川)andicesheets(冰盖),leavinglittleforplantsandanimals.Thebiggestrecordedvolcanoeruption

TheTongavolcanoeruption(火山爆发)wasthebiggesteverrecorded.AresearcherthoughtTongawasatrulyglobalevent.HesaidtherewasnothingeverrecordedthatwasaspowerfulastheTongavolcano.Theeruptionsentshockwavesandtsunamiwavesaroundtheworld.PeopleheardbignoiseinAlaska.Mostwatercan’tbeusedbyhumans

​​​​​​​71%oftheearthismadeupofwater,yetonly0.007%ofitcanbeusedbyhumans.Whyisthisso?Foronething,only2.5%isfreshwaterandtherestisoceanwater.Moreover,ofthefreshwater,only1%canbeusedeasily,withtherestkeptinglaciersandsnowfields.16.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Plantsandnature.

C.Geographyfacts. D.Environmentalprotection.17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpieceofnews?A.ThereisnorainfallinAntarctica.

B.Adesertmeansalotofsunandsand.

C.Antarcticaistheworld’slargestandcoldestplace.

D.LittlewatercanbeprovidedforplantsandanimalsinAntarctica.18.Howmuchrainfallcanadesertgeteveryyear?A.Notmorethan10inches. B.Over10inches.

C.About12inches. D.About12.5inches.19.Whatdoyouknowaboutwateraccordingtothethirdpieceofnews?A.Theearthismadeupofwater.

B.97.5%ofwaterontheearthisoceanwater.

C.Humanscanonlyuse2.5%offreshwater.

D.71%ofwaterisinglaciersandsnowfields.20.WhichfactisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allfreshwaterontheearthiseasytouse.

B.Tongavolcanoisthemostpowerfulrecordedone.

C.PeoplesawshockwavesandtsunamiwavesinAlaska.

D.Asmallpartofwaterislockedinglaciersandicesheets.BCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeelthen?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,2/3oftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetostandthisillness.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(国际慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatestskillsofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380,10peoplecansee;$1,200helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000,youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingfeelings.22.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferfromthisillnesswithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?A.14million. B.28million. C.42million. D.20million.23.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetostandthisillnessbecause______.A.ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelp

B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld

C.developingcountriesdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheblind

D.somecountriesdonothavesuchmedicalknowledgeandskills24.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.providingsight-savingtraining

B.sellingmedicinetoraisemoney

C.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear

D.tryingtokeepcloserrelationsamongcountries25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.WhyORBISneedstocontinueitswork.

B.Whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.

C.Whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes.

D.Howmuchatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorscosts.C①Doyouknowmuchaboutcleanenergy?Weallknowthatcleanenergyisstronglyadvocatednow.Amongthem,windenergyandsolarenergy(太阳能)areconsideredtobethebest-developednewenergysourcesinChina.②Chinaisaworldleaderinsolarpower.Ithasmoresolarpanels(太阳能电池板)thananyothercountryaroundtheworld.Solarpanelsusesunlighttomakeelectricity.InChina,lotsofsolarfarmsarebuiltinsunnyplaces,especiallydeserts.TheGobiDeserthasmanylargesolarfarms.③Solarpowerisalsopopularincities.Manyhousesputsolarpanelsontheirroofstogetpower.TheChinesegovernmentgivesstrongsupporttosolarenergytohelpreducepollution.④WindpowerisgrowingfastinChina.It’slikeabigfanthatmakeselectricityfromthewind.⑤ChinahaslotsofwindfarmsinplaceslikeInnerMongoliaandXinjiang.Theseplaceshavestrongwindsthatblowallthetime.Windturbines(风力发电机)arelikegiantwindmills.Theyhavebigblades(叶片)thatspin(旋转)aroundwhenthewindblows.Whenthebladesspin,theymakeelectricity.Thiselectricityissenttocitiesandtownstopowerhomesandfactories.⑥Bothwindpowerandsolarpowerareverygoodfortheenvironment.Theydonotmakesmokeorwaste.Chinaisworkinghardtousethemmore.Thiswillhelpkeeptheaircleanandfightclimatechange.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advocated”inParagraph1mean?A.Refused. B.Forgotten. C.Encouraged. D.Doubted.27.Whydoesthegovernmentsupportsolarenergy?A.Becauseithelpsreducepollution.

B.Becauseitneedsfewersolarpanels.

C.Becauseitischeaperthanwindenergy.

D.Becauseitworksbetterinsunnyplaces.28.WherearemanywindfarmsbuiltinChina?A.Inrainycities. B.InGobiDesert.

C.Onhouseroofs. D.InInnerMongoliaandXinjiang.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparewindenergywithsolarenergy.

B.Toaskpeopletobuysolarpanelsforhomes.

C.Toexplainhowtobuildsolarpanelsandwindfarms.

D.TointroduceChina’sdevelopmentofwindandsolarenergy.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Recently,anewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1hasmadethewholeworldexcited.ItwascreatedbyDeepSeek,aChinesecompanyinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThisnewAIcameoutonJanuary20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamethemostpopularfreeapponApple’sAppStore.DeepSeek-R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigAImodels,butithastwobigadvantages.First,itneedslesscomputingpower.Second,itismuchcheapertobuild.Itonlycostabout5.57millionUSdollars(about40.58millionyuan)todevelop,whileUScompaniesusuallyspendfarmoremoneyonsimilarAImodels.WhatmakesDeepSeek-R1sospecial?Itusesadifferenttrainingmethod!Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways:OneisChain-of-Thought(CoT):TheAIlearnstobreakbigproblemsintosmall,simplesteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT):PeopleshowtheAImanyproblemswithcorrectanswers,sotheAIcanfindpatterns.DeepSeek-R1usesReinforcementLearning(RL)asitsmainmethod.InRL,theAIlearnsbytryingdifferentactions.Itgetsrewardsfordoingthingsrightandgets“punished”(likelosingpoints)formakingmistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguprubbishbutlosespointsforbreakingaglass.Overtime,itfindsthebestwaytosolveproblemsallbyitself.Inshort,DeepSeek-R1isagreatsuccess!ItshowsthatChinaisgettingbetteratAItechnology.ItalsotellsusthatnewideascanhelpAIgrow,andthisAIwillhelpimprovemanypartsofourdailylives.(1)WhendidthenewAImodelDeepSeek-R1comeout?​​​​​​​

（不超过10词）(2)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.TrainingmethodsofAIHowitworksTraditionalways

（1个单词）AIlearnsbybreakingproblemsintosimplesteps.SupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT)PeopleshowAI

.(不超过5个单词)forittofindapattern(模式)DeepSeek-R1’strainingmethodReinforcementLearning(RL)AIlearnsby

.（不超过3个单词）AIgetsrewards(奖励)forcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.(3)HowwillDeepSeek-R1helpourlives?Giveanexample.​​​​​​​

（结合自身实际，不超过20词）四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon’ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.

(1)

IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.

(2)

Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.

(3)

Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.

(4)

Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.

(5)

Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.A．Thehandshakemustbestrong.B．Thumbs-downmeanscompletelydifferent.C．Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.D．Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.E．Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.F．Knowingaboutbodylanguagecanhelpusavoidmisunderstandingwhentravellingabroad.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

thankful

find

you

make

simplestdifferent

better

though

failure

withFeelinghappyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyoudeal

(1)

yourmood(情绪)andstaypositive.Firstly,trycontrollingyourthoughts.Sofar,manypeoplehave

(2)

thiswayusefulanditmakesthemfeelrelaxed.Whenyoufeelsad,thinkaboutgoodthings.Forexample,youcanwritedownwhat

(3)

yousmile.Itisthe

(4)

waytocheeryouupamongallthetips.Thisactivityhelpsyoufocusonthebrightestside.Secondly,whenyouspeaktoothers,it’simportanttoshow

(5)

feelingsclearly.Ifyou’resad,tellyourfeelingstoafriendorfamilymembers.Anddon’tforgettoputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifsomeoneisangryorsad,trytounderstandtheirfeelings.Thirdly,makingadecisiontostaypositivecanbepowerful.Choosetosmile,evenondifficultdays,andyou’llfeelmuch

(6)

thanbefore.Fourthly,exercisecanimproveyourmood.Ashortwalkorplayingagamecanmakeyouhappier

(7)

itmightbetiringatfirst.Fifthly,alwaysbe

(8)

forthegoodthingsinyourlife.Saying“thankyou”forsmalljoyskeepsyourheartwarm.Lastly,seeproblems

(9)

.Amistakecanbeachancetolearn,notjusta

(10)

.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，培养丰富的业余爱好、阅读经典好书、参与志愿服务……回想过往，你在哪方面有了明显成长？暑假即将到来，如何安排以遇上更好的自己？请根据以下提示问题，分享下吧！①Whatfree-timehobbieshaveyoutakenup?②Whatgreatbookshaveyouread?③Whatvolunteerworkhaveyoudone?④Whatareyourplansforyoursummervacation?要求：（1）需包含以上提示内容，可适当增加细节，行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和真实校名；（3）词数80-100词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Timeflies!Mytwoyearsofjuniorhighschoollifeareful