2025-2026学年山东省济南市高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.—WhatshouldIbringwhenIvisitafriend？

—______2.—Whatcanyoudoasavolunteer？

—______3.—______

—No，buthehasalreadyborroweditfromthelibrary4.—HowdopeopleintheUSgreeteachother？

—______5.—______

—Forthreeyears.二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Hi，Tengfei!Ihaven'tseenyouforafewdays.

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B：Hi.Yaming.I'vebeenvolunteeringattheShandongMuseum.

A：Thatsoundscool!What'sitlikethere？

B：

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Themuseumhasalonghistoryandmanyancienttreasures.

A：Wow!Arethereanyspecialexhibitionsrightnow？

B：Yes.

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Someoftherelics（文物）areover3，000yearsold.Ialsohelpguidevisitorsandanswertheirquestions.

A：Thatmustbeagreatexperience.

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B：Sure.Ilearnalotabouthistoryandhowtotalktopeoplepolitely.

A：Ireallywanttovisitthemuseumsometime.MaybeIcanjoinyouasavolunteertoo!

B：That'sagoodidea.

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（1）A.Howdoyougettothemuseum？

B.Wherehaveyoubeenrecently？

C.Whatdoyoudoonweekend？

D.Didyouvisitanymuseumsbefore？

（2）A.Itisveryamazing.

B.Thatisreallyboring.

C.Itlooksquitesmall.

D.Idon'treallyenjoyit.

（3）A.Iknownothingaboutthemuseum.

B.Thenewexhibitionispopular.

C.There'sashowofShandong'shistory.

D.Visitorsdislikethisexhibitionshow.

（4）A.WhydoesshegotoShandong？

B.Howdoyoulikeit？

C.Doyouworkhardatschool？

D.Doyoulearnalotthere？

（5）A.I'llintroducemoreexhibitstoyou.

B.Youshouldn'tcometothemuseum.

C.Volunteersarebusyeveryday.

D.Themuseumwillcloseinashorttime.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Mostpeoplethinkclassicsarehard，long，oldlanguage，andthey'rekindofboring.It'srealandverycommontohaveafearofreadingaclassicbook，

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Soifyoudon'twanttomissit，followthetipsbeforestartinganyclassic.

Beareaderfirst.Itwouldbebetterifyouarealreadyareaderwhenreadingclassics.Somepeoplestartreadingwithclassicbooks，buttheyjustcannotgetintothem.

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Sowhenyouarealreadyreadingmodernbooks，youalreadyhavethatfeelingofbeingareader.Thenit'seasytostartclassics.

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Youneedtoknowwhichclassicsworkforyou.Differentpeoplehavedifferentchoicesofthinkingandwriting.Differentwritershavedifferentwaysofexpressingtheirfeelingsandthinking.Sowhenyouloveawriter，youalsolovetheirbook，whateveritsage.

Don'tbeafraid.Toreadaclassic，youdon'tneedtobealiteratureexpert.Ifyoureallyloveclassics，thenyoucanunderstandit.Whenyoufeelafraid，yourmindcannotthinkclearlyandyoumisstheeasymeaning.

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.

Readshortclassics.Manyclassicsareverylong，sopeoplefeelscaredtoevenstartthem.Andthelanguageinclassicscanmakereadingslower.

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Youdon'thavetofinishthebig，scaryonestofeellikeyouareaclassicslover.A.Aftertwodays，theyloseinterest.

B.Choosetherightclassicforyourself.

C.Youshouldonlychooseshortclassicsasabeginner.

D.Stayhopeful，andreadclassicswithastronglove.

E.Soreadingshorterclassicscanmakeyoufeelhopeful.

F.Butclassicshaveusefulinformationforyourthinking.

G.Startingwithclassicsisthebestwaytobecomeareader.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Alongtimeago，therewasawarm-heartedkinginthe

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ofZhao.Healwayscaredabouthis

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peopleverymuch.

Onewinter，theweatherwasquitecold.Itsnowedheavilyfordaysandthewholeworldwascoveredwiththicksnow.Allthelocalpeoplehadtostayinsidetheirhouses.What'sworse，manyfamilieshadnearlyrunoutoffirewood.Everyonewastremblingbecauseofthelow

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.

Onasnowynight，thekingofZhaoputonwarmclothesandwarmed

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besidethefireinthepalace.However，hestillfeltalittlecold.Staringattheheavysnowoutsidethewindow，hethoughttohimself，"Ifeelcoldeveninthiswarmpalace.Thecommonpeoplemustbesuffering

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muchcolderweather."He

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thinkingabouthowtohelpthemgetthroughthecoldwinter.

Soon，thekingmadea

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tosupportthepeoplewhowereintrouble.He

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hissoldierstoprepareallnecessarythingsandstarttheirtriprightaway.Theyvisitedeveryfamilydoorbydoorandofferedwarmclothesandfirewoodtoeachhousehold.

Whenthelocalpeoplesawthekingandhissoldierscomingtogivethemclothesandfirewood，theywere

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touched.Theypraisedthekingoneafter

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，"Whatagreatkingwehave!Whenwewereinthemostdifficulttimeandneededhelp

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，hegaveushope.Thisisexactlyhelpingothersatthemostnecessarymoment!"

Fromthenon，thesaying"offeringtimelyhelp"hasbeenpasseddown.Peopleuseittodescribethe

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ofgivingsupporttoothersintimewhentheyareinterribletroubleandneedhelpthemost，justlike

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firewoodoncoldsnowywinterdays.

Weshouldlearnfromthekindkingtoo.

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otherpeoplemeetdifficulties，we，shouldtryourbesttogivethema

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andbecomekindandhelpfulpersonsinourlife.16.A.library B.neighbourhood C.state D.organization17.A.lucky B.ordinary C.hidden D.elderly18.A.temperature B.thunder C.talent D.standard19.A.itself B.himself C.him D.it20.A.by B.through C.in D.from21.A.kept B.remembered C.enjoyed D.considered22.A.program B.solution C.decision D.suggestion23.A.locked B.rang C.refused D.ordered24.A.correctly B.greatly C.differently D.lastly25.A.other B.theother C.others D.another26.A.warmly B.recently C.badly D.unfortunately27.A.curiosity B.behavior C.summary D.teamwork28.A.sending B.receiving C.stealing D.refusing29.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However30.A.punishment B.description C.knowledge D.hand五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AVolunteerWantedforCommunityElderlyCenter

Doyoulikestayingwiththeelderly？Doyouhavefreetimeonweekends？Ourcommunityelderlycenterneedsvolunteerstohelpwithdailywork.

Responsibilities（职责）：

1.Chatwiththeelderlyandlistentotheirstories.

2.Helpthemreadnewspapersorbooks.

3.Organizesmallactivitieslikechessgamesorsinging.

Requirements（要求）：

*Youmustbepatientandfriendly（noexperienceneeded）.

*Youcanworkatleast2hoursatime（SaturdayandSunday）.

*Youareamiddleschoolstudentorabove.

Benefits（福利）：

*Avolunteercertificate（证书）after3months.

*Freetrainingonhowtocommunicatewiththeelderly.

*Chancetolearnaboutthelifeoftheelderlyanddevelopempathy（同理心）.

Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallMs.Liarsendanemailtoelderlycenter@163.com.

Deadline：July30th.31.WhatisNOTmentionedasavolunteer'sresponsibility？______

AChattingwiththeelderly.A.Helpingtheelderlyread.

B.Cookingmealsfortheelderly.

C.Organizingsmallactivities.32.Howlongdoesavolunteerneedtoworkatleasteachtime？______A.Ihour. B.2hours. C.3hours. D.4hours.33.Whocanbecomeavolunteerforthecenter？______A.A10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.

B.Apersonwhoisimpatientwiththeelderly.

C.Abusyworkerwithnofreeweekends.

D.A15-year-oldfriendlyjuniorhighstudent.34.Howcanweapplyforthevolunteerwork？______A.BywritingalettertoMs.Li. B.Bycallingorsendinganemail.

C.Byvisitingthecenterinperson. D.Byfillingoutaformonline.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Apostcard B.Asciencebook C.Anoticeboard D.AguidebookB

When16-year-oldStellareceivedherexamresultslastsummer，shewasheartbroken.Shehadstudiedforweeks，sacrificing（牺牲）timewithfriendsandgivingupherfavoritehobbies.Butthegradesshereceivedwerefarbelowwhatshehadhopedfor.

"Ifeltlikeacompletefailure，"Stellasaid."Ithoughtallmyhardworkhadbeenfornothing.Ididn'twanttoshowmyfaceatschool."

Fortwoweeks，Stellastayedinherroom，refusingtotalktoanyone.Hermothertriedtocomforther，butStellapushedheraway.Shewasangryatherselfanddidn'tknowhowtomoveforward.

Thenoneafternoon，hermotherleftabookonherbed.Itwasabiography（传记）ofJ.K.Rowling，theauthorofHarryPotter.StellastartedreadinganddiscoveredthatRowlinghadbeenrejected（拒绝）bytwelvepublishersbeforeonefinallyagreedtopublishherfirstbook.IfRowlinghadgivenupafterthefirstrejection，theworldwouldneverhavemetHarryPotter.

ThatstorychangedsomethinginsideStella.Sherealizedthatfailurewasn'ttheoppositeofsuccess—itwaspartofthejourneytosuccess.Sheaskedherteachersformorehelp，changedherstudyhabits，andstartedsettingsmaller，achievablegoals.

Whenthenextexamperiodcame，Stellawasnervousbutprepared.Hergradesimprovedsignificantly，butmoreimportantly，shehadgainedsomethingshedidn'thavebefore：resilience（韧性）."Tmnotafraidtofailanymore，"shesaid."IknowIcangetbackup."36.HowdidStellafeelafterreceivingherexamresults？______A.Shewasproudofherhardwork.

B.Shefeltheartbrokenandlikeafailure.

C.Shedecidedtochangeschools.

D.Shecelebratedwithherfriends.37.WhatdidStellalearnfromreadingaboutJ.K.Rowling？______A.Rowlingbecamefamousrightaway.

B.Rowlinghardlyeverexperiencedfailure.

C.Rowlingfacedmanyrejectionsbeforesuccess.

D.Rowlinggaveupwritingafterherfirstrejection.38.WhatdidStelladotoimproveherself？______

①Askedteachersformorehelp.

②Changedherlearninghabits.

③Tookabreakfromschoolwork.

④Setsmallandeasygoal.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④39.HowdidStella'sattitudetowardsfailurechange？______A.Fromfeartohiding.

B.Fromacceptingtoanger.

C.Frompridetoself-doubt.

D.Fromdisappointmenttoresilience.40.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthepassage？______A.ATerribleExam B.FailureIsPartofSuccess

C.AGreatWriter D.HowtoImproveGradesC

Whenwetalk，weexpectotherstolistencarefully.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking，doweshowthemthesamerespect？

Listeningwelldoesnotcomenaturallytomostpeople.Weliveinabusyworld，soweoftenfocusoncertainthingsandmisstherest.Thismeansweoftendonottrulypayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.

Onewaytolistenwithmorecareistopracticeactivelistening.

Activelisteningmeansfocusingcompletelyonwhatsomeoneissayingandshowingyouunderstand.Itisawaytomakethespeakerfeelheardandvalued.

Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingwords.Italsomeansnoticingnonverbal（非口头的）communication.Nonverbalcommunicationincludesbodylanguage，toneofvoice，andspeakingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening，wecanrememberimportantinformationbetterandshowothersthatwecare.Thisusefulskillmakespeoplewanttosharetheirthoughtswithus.Italsohelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.

Tobecomebetteratactivelistening，givethespeakeryourfullattention.Althoughthissoundssimple，itiseasiersaidthandone.Thefirststepistostopthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearyourmindofyourownthoughts.Trynottoplanwhatyouwillsaynext.Whenyouletgoofthingsthatcandistract（分心）you，itbecomeseasiertofocuscompletelyonthespeaker，

Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistopayattentiontobodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal，38%isvocal，andonly7%comesfromwords.Sowhensomeoneisspeaking，theirbodylanguageisgivingyouinformationtoo.Keepingthisinmind，youcanrespond（回应）properlybynodding，smiling，orlookingatthempolitely.

Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively？41.Whatdoweusuallydoinourbusylife？______A.Wefocusonlyonsomethings.

B.Welistentoothersfully.

C.Wealwaysshowgreatrespect.

D.Weoftenpracticeactivelistening.42.Whatisthefirststeptogivethespeakeryourfullattention？______A.Tonodandsmileallthetime.

B.Toplanyournextwordscarefully.

C.Toforgetphonesandfocusfull.

D.Topayattentiontotheirbodylanguage.43.Howmuchofface-to-facecommunicationisfromwords？______A.7%. B.38%. C.55%. D.93%.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Activelisteningonlyneedsthewordspeoplesay.

B.Nonverbalcommunicationmakesupmostoftalk.

C.Checkingyourphonehelpsyoubecomeabetterlistener.

D.Activelisteningmakespeoplesharelesswithyou.45.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.Toshowwhyitisbadnottolistenwell.

B.Tointroduceactivelisteninganditspractice.

C.Toprovethatnonverbalcommunicationisimportant.

D.Tocomparethedifferenttypesofcommunication.D

Theideaof"savingface"isawell-knownideaandphraseinChina.However，itishardforWesternerstofullyunderstandit.Insimplewords，thisdifferencecomesfromthedifferentsocialandculturaldevelopmentofChinaandWesterncountriesovertime.

Basically，Americanculturevaluesindividualismanddirectness.Peopletherespeaktheirmindandfocusonpersonalviews.Incomparison，Chineseculturefocusesmoreonkeepinggoodpersonalrelationshipsandlivingpeacefullyasawhole.Wealwayscareaboutothers'feelingsandtrynottohurtanyoneinpublic.

Forexample，inabusinessteammeetingintheUS，yourpartnersmaypraiseyouforgivingdirectadvicetoyourboss，becauseitshowsyouractiveinitiative（主动性）.ButinChina，itismorepropertoavoidbeingtoodirect.Youcantalktoyourbossabouttheproblemprivatelylater.Thissmalldifferencehelpspeoplekeepafriendlyandrespectfulrelationshipatwork.

Hereisanotherdaily-lifeexampleabout"savingface".Suppose（假设）youseeanoldergentlemanonthestreetwithtoiletpaperstucktohisshoe.IntheUS，peoplewillpullhimtoonesideandquietlytellhimthetruth，sothathecanremoveitrightaway.Inthisway，youcanhelphimavoidtheembarrassmentofnotnoticingtheproblemhimself.

However，someofmyChinesefriendswouldchoosenottomentionit.Theywouldlettheoldergentlemanfindtheproblemonhisown.Thismethodcansavehimfrompublicembarrassmentandpreventhimfromlosingfaceinfrontofotherpeople.

Understandingthedifferentmeaningsof"savingface"inChinaandWesterncountriescanhelpyoudealwithallkindsofsocialsituationspolitelyandproperly.Ithelpsuscommunicatebetterwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.46.WhywouldAmericanpartnerspraiseyouinameeting？______A.Forstayingsilent. B.Fortalkinglaterinprivate.

C.Forgivingdirectadvice. D.Forbeingfriendly.47.WhatwillChinesepeopledowhensomeoneiswalkingwithtoiletpapertrailingfromshoes？______A.Laughathimquietly. B.Lethimnoticetheproblem.

C.Tellhimthetruthatonce. D.Helphimtakeitoffpublicly.48.Whatdoes"individualism"inParagraph2mean？______A.集体主义 B.委婉含蓄 C.依赖他人 D.个人主义49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Chinesepeoplevaluepublichonesty.

B.Westernersacceptdirectopinions.CIt'srudetoadviseAmericanbosses.

C.Savingfaceisuselessindailylife.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Savingfaceindifferentcultures.

B.WhyWesternerslikedirectness.

C.HowtobehaveinAmericanmeetings.

D.Westerners'confusionaboutChineserules.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ViolaWilson，anAmericanwoman，movedtoJinaninher

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（forty）withherfamily.Forher，livinginaforeigncountrymakesherenjoydifferentspecialexperiences.ItissurprisingforherthatChinesepeoplecareaboutfoodculturesodeeply.

ManyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoViola，

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thewaytheyarecookedismuchdifferent.Forexample，Viola

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（eat）tomatoesbefore.However，assoonasshetriestheChinese-styledish，shefeelslikesheiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.ViolathinksherChineseneighborcooksthe

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（good）dishesintheworld.Becauseshealwaysputssomemagicsauce（调味汁）whensheispreparingfood.Sofar，shehaslearnthow

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（make）somespecialdishesfromher.

Besidescooking，growingvegetables

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（be）oneofChinesepeople'sfavoriteactivitiesin

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（they）freetime.Theylikegrowingveg