广东省广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东省广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷八年级英语一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。ChenXinkaiworksasayoungbirdprotectorintheDongtingLakearea.Everyday,hewalksorsailsaroundthewetlandtowatchoverthelivingcreatures.Onafreezingwintermorning,henoticed

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smallwhiteswanwastightlycaughtinahiddenfishingnet.Thelovelybird

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veryhardtogetoutofthetrapwhenChenXinkaipassedby.Itfoughtforquiteawhile,butitwasnotstrongenough

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itswingsorflyaway.Itwasreallykind

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ChenXinkaitohelpwithouthesitation.Herushedbacktotheprotectionstationandinvited

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experiencedworkertodealwiththetrickyproblemtogether.Withgentleandcarefulmoves,they

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setthetrappedswanfree.Later,theinjuredbird

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afterpatientlydaybydayuntilitgotbetter.ChenXinkaioftencallsonlocalvillagersandstudentstoprotectwildbirds

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theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.

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wildlifeisnotonlyoursocialduty,butalsoawaytokeepecologicalbalance.Nowadays,plentyofrarebirdsarefacingmoredangerthanbeforesowemustworktogethertoprotectthem.Thoughitwilltakealongtimetoachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals,we

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staypositiveandkeepgoing.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.fight B.fights C.isfighting D.wasfighting3.A.move B.moved C.moving D.tomove4.A.in B.of C.for D.with5.A.other B.others C.another D.theothers6.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully7.A.looked B.islooked C.waslooked D.waslooking8.A.so B.because C.unless D.although9.A.Protect B.Protects C.Protected D.Protecting10.A.should B.would C.could D.might二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Guangzhouembroidery(刺绣),alsoknownasGuangxiu,isoneofChina’sfourmostfamoustraditionalembroiderystyles.Ithasa1,000-yearhistoryandisfamousforitsbrightcoloursandlivelypatterns.

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Inordertopassonthisart,ourschoolinvitedMasterWangXinyuan,afamousinheritorofGuangzhouembroidery,toteachushowtomakeembroideryinaworkshop.

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Butlater,Ifounditwasachallengeformetousetheneedlesandthethreads(线).Luckily,MasterWanggaveuslotsofsupport.

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Withhishelp,Ibecamebraveenoughtogiveitatry.Idecidedtomakeanembroideryworkbymyself.Ikeptpracticingmyembroideryskillsoverandoveragain.

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Finally,Isucceededinfinishingmywork.Itlookedsimplebutreallylovely.BytryingGuangzhouembroidery,Irealizedthatpatienceandpracticeareimportantformasteringtraditionalskills.

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Therefore,itisourdutytolearntraditionalskillsandkeepthemalive.A．Thissmallworktaughtmeaboutpatience.B．Hetaughtusalotofbasicskillsandusefulmethods.C．ItisregardedasalocalculturaltreasureofGuangdong.D．Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyandinterestingtolearn.E．SomestudentsbuybeautifulGuangxiuworksfromonlineshops.F．Besides,learningthoseskillshelpsusunderstandlocalculturebetter.G．MasterWangusuallysellshisownembroideryworksinhisfreetime.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Theendoftheschoolyearwascomingquickly.Rickwasexcitedbecauseitwastimefortheschoolplaytryout(试镜).Thisyear’splaywascalledMysteryattheLighthouse.Hewantedtobeaherointhe

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.Afterschool,RickandhisfriendKevinwenttothegymexcitedlyfortheplaytryout.Thenextday,theactors’namelistwas

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onthewalloutsidethegym.Beforeseeingthelist,Rickwasfullofhope.Kevin’snamewasonthelist—hegotapartasthehero.ButRickdidnotseehisnameanywhere.Hefelt

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andwenthome.“Ican’tunderstandwhyI’mnotintheplay,”Ricktoldhismom.Shesaid,“Itjustmeanssomeonewasalittle

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thanyou.Don’tgiveupbecauseofonetryout.Youstillhaveyourownadvantages,likeinart.”Ricksaidnothing,buthe

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andtoldhimselftoworkhardernexttime.Dayslater,Mr.Carter,theartteacher,askedRick,“Iknowyou’reagood

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.Areyouinterestedindoingsomedrawingandpaintingfortheplay?”“Sure!”Rickanswered

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,withoutasecondofhesitation.Rickwashappytobepartoftheplayandworkedhardforit.Rickwasexcitedonthenightoftheplay.Whenitwastime,hewatchedfromthesideofthestageandwasamazedbyKevin’s

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.Intheend,theplaywasasuccess.Mr.Cartersaid,“Thankyouall!Everyonematters!Allofyou

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withtheplay.”Rickfeltproudofhiswork.Hethoughtitwasalsofuntobepartoftheplayina

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way.16.A.play B.game C.house D.school17.A.hit B.held C.shown D.hidden18.A.relaxed B.excited C.scared D.disappointed19.A.worse B.better C.shorter D.slimmer20.A.nodded B.shook C.allowed D.answered21.A.actor B.poet C.painter D.singer22.A.quietly B.secretly C.carelessly D.immediately23.A.speech B.answer C.opinion D.performance24.A.shared B.helped C.agreed D.communicated25.A.spare B.simple C.different D.official四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AOnceuponatime,thereweretwoneighbors,JimandTom.Theywerefarmersandgoodfriends.Theyalwayshadeachother’sback.Ifoneneededahand,theotherwasrightthere.Butoneday,theyhadabigfight.Afterthat,theydidn’tspeaktoeachotheranymore.Onemorning,Jimsawaworkerstandingoutsidehisdoor.Theworkerasked,“Doyouhaveanythingthatneedsfixing?”Jimthoughtforamoment.Thenhepointedtohisfarmhouseandsaid,“There’sariverbetweenmyfarmhouseandmyneighbor’s.Iwantyoutobuildanicewallaroundthefarmhouse.Idon’twanttoseehisfaceanymore.”ThenJimtoldtheworkerthewholestory.Theworkerlistenedcarefully.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“Ihavetherightplan.Ithinkyou’llbehappywithit.”Jimleftforafewdays.Whenhecameback,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.There,acrosstheriver,stoodabeautifulwoodenbridge.Andthen,ontheothersideofthebridgewasTom,wavingandsmiling.Tomcrossedthebridgeandsaid,“Afteralltheseweeksofnottalking,Ididn’texpectthis.ButI’msogladyoudidit.”JimwashappytobefriendswithTomagain.Buthetoldthetruth.“Itwasn’tme,”hesaid,“Itwastheworker.”Theybothturnedtolookattheworker.Hewaspackinguphistools.Theythankedhimfromthebottomoftheirhearts.Theworkersmiled,saidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.26.WhatcanweknowaboutJimandTomfromParagraph1?A.Theylivedfarawayfromeachother.

B.Theyalwayshurttheirbackswhenworking.

C.Theyhadaclosefriendshipbeforethefight.

D.Theysaidsorrytoeachotherafterthefight.27.WhatdidJimexpecttoseeafterhecameback?A.Alongriver. B.Anewfarm.

C.Anicewall. D.Abeautifulbridge.28.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninJim’sstory?a.Hemetaworker.b.Heleftforafewdays.c.Hewassurprisedtoseeabridge.d.Hedidn’tspeaktoTomanymore.e.HesawTomgreetingacrosstheriver.A.a-e-c-d-b B.a-c-e-d-b C.d-a-b-e-c D.d-a-b-c-e29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Jimwashonest. B.Jimwascreative.

C.Jimwascareful. D.Jimwasconfident.30.Whydidtheworkerfeelhappyattheendofthestory?A.BecauseJimtoldTomthetruthaboutthebridge.

B.BecauseJimthoughtthebridgewasverybeautiful.

C.Becausehewasexcitedtosaygoodbyeandgobackhome.

D.BecausehewasgladtoseeJimandTombecomefriendsagain.BLookingbackfromtoday,China’sspaceachievementsin2024stillshinebrightly.WiththecontinuoushardworkofChinesescientistsandengineers,China’sspacesciencereachednewheightsin2024,makingChinaoneoftheworld-leadingcountriesinthisfield.Backin2024,theChang’e-6lunarprobe(月球探测器)waslaunchedbythepowerfulLongMarch-5rocketonMay3rd.Afteralongjourneyinspace,itlandedonthefarsideofthemoononJune2nd,collectedsamples(样本)there,andfinallyreturnedtoEarthonJune25th.Itbroughtback1935.3gramsoflunarsamples.Thisprogramachievedlotsofhistoricfirstsinlunarresearch.Ithelpsuslearnmoreabouthowthemoonformedanddeveloped.Alsoin2024,asanimportantpartofChina’smannedspaceflightprogram(载人航天计划),theShenzhou-19mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedonOctober30thandsentthreeastronautsintospace.Theastronautsdidscientificexperimentsduringtheirstayinspace.Theyfocusedonstudyingtheinfluenceoflong-termspaceflightsonthehumanbody.Atthesametime,theyalsobuiltnewspaceequipmenttoprepareforfuturemannedspaceresearch.ThespaceshipreturnedtoEarthinAprilof2025.OnNovember15th,2024,anotherspaceship,theTianzhou-8waslaunchedandreachedthespacestationaboutthreehourslater.Thisspaceship’smaintaskwastosupporttheShenzhou-19astronautswithdailyneeds.Italsocarried“lunarsoilbricks”.Theywereneededfortheexperimentsinspace.Aftercompletingitsjob,theTianzhou-8spaceshipwasguidedtofallontoaplannedareaonEarth.TheseachievementsshowedChina’sdeterminationandstrengthtoresearchspace.Chinawillneverstopmovingforwardinthisfieldandwillencourageyoungpeopletoreachforthestars.31.HowmanydaysdidtheChang’e-6lunarprobespendonthemoon?A.About19days. B.About23days. C.About31days. D.About53days.32.WhydidtheastronautsinShenzhou-19spaceshipbuildnewequipment?A.Becausetheoldequipmentwasbroken.

B.Becausetheydidscientificexperiments.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetreadyforthefuturespacestudies.

D.Becausetheystudiedthespace’seffectsonthehumanbody.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Theastronauts. B.Theexperiments.

C.Thedailyneeds. D.Thelunarsoilbricks.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.

C. D.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthesuccessofnewspaceequipment.

B.TocomparedifferentspaceprogramsinChina.

C.ToexplainthehistoryofChina’sspacescience.

D.TodescribeChina’sprogressinspaceresearch.CLiuCixinisoneofthemostfamoussciencefictionwritersinChina.HewasborninBeijingin1963butgrewupinYangquan,ShanxiProvince.Whenhewassevenyearsold,hesawDongfanghong-1,China’sfirstsatellite,flyingacrossthenightsky.Thatamazingmomentlituphisloveforspaceandscience.Later,hereadmanysciencefictionbooksfromhisfather’scollections.Thesewonderfulstoriesopenedaworldofimaginationforhimandplantedaseedofscientificexplorationinhisheart.In1985,afterfinishinguniversity,LiubecameacomputerengineeratalocalpowerstationinShanxi.Hethoughtlifetherewasquiet,sohewantedtotrysomethingnew.Hedecidedtotrytopickuphispenandstartwritingsciencefictionstoriesinhissparetime.Usingeveryfreemoment,Liuworkedhardonhiswriting.Hiseffortssoonpaidoff.In1999,hepublishedhisfirstwork,WithHerEyes,andwontheChinaGalaxyAward,thetopprizeforChinesesciencefiction.Fromthenon,Liunevergaveuphiswritingcareer.Hismostfamouswork,TheThree-BodyProblem,wasfirstpublishedin2006.ItsoonbecameahugehitbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.In2015,LiuwontheHugoAwardforthisbook-thefirstAsianwriterevertoreceivethishonor.Manyfamouspeople,suchastheformerUSPresidentObamaandMarkZuckerberg,arebigfansofhiswork.LiualsowroteTheWanderingEarth,whichwaslaterturnedintoaverypopularmovie.Now,Liuisafull-timewriter.Throughhisstories,heshareshisamazingimaginationandChinesewisdomwiththeworld.HenotonlyhelpsmorepeoplediscoverChinesesciencefictionbutalsoencouragesyoungpeopletolovescienceandexploretheunknownuniverse.36.WhatmadeLiuCixinbecomeinterestedinspaceandscience?A.Workingasacomputerengineer.

B.SeeingChina’sfirstsatelliteflying.

C.Learningexperienceinhisuniversity.

D.Readingbookscollectedbyhismother.37.WhydidLiuCixindecidetowritesciencefiction?A.Becausehewantedanewchallenge.

B.Becausehefeltencouragedbyhisjob.

C.Becausehewantedtobeabetterengineer.

D.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”inparagraph4mean?A.Gotgoodresults. B.Spentmoney.

C.Causedbigtrouble. D.Ledtonothing.39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofLiuCixinaccordingtoparagraph6?A.Heisaluckypersonandmadeapopularmovie.

B.Heisagreatwriterandarolemodelforyoungpeople.

C.Heisagoodscientistandstudiestheunknownuniverse.

D.Heisasmartfull-timewriterandwritesmainlyforfame.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheoriginofChinesesciencefiction.

B.ThelifeandachievementsofLiuCixin.

C.ThesuccessofLiuCixin’sfamousworks.

D.ThedevelopmentofChinesesciencefiction.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Ifyoulovecomicsandanimation,youshouldwatchTheLegendofHei,afamousChineseanimatedfilm.ThestoryfollowsLuoXiaohei,alittleblackcatspirit(精灵).Heloseshishomebecausehumansdestroyforests.Duringhisjourneytosurvive,hemeetshismaster,WuXian.WuteachesLuotocontrolhispowers.Intheend,Xiaoheifindsanewhomeandtruefriends.Alongtheway,weseethatXiaoheiisbraveandkind.Hehelpsbothhumansandspirits,evenwhensomehumanstrytoharmspirits.Hegrowsstrongerandwiserthroughhisjourney.Thestoryalsoshowstherelationshipbetweenhumansandspirits-somewanttoharmthem,butotherstrytolivepeacefullytogether.Thisfilmisverypopularforseveralreasons.First,ithascutecharactersandexcitingfights.Second,theanimationstyleissoftandbeautiful,likeawatercolorpainting.Third,manyyoungpeoplelovethisfilmbecauseitcombinesadventure,friendshipandenvironmentalprotection.(1)WhatisLuoXiaoheiinthefilm?___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhydoesLuoXiaoheilosehishome?____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)WhohelpsXiaoheitocontrolhispowers?___________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatcharacteristics(性格)doesXiaoheishow?____________________________________________________________________________________________(5)Howmanyreasonswhypeoplelikethefilmaregiven?___________________________________________________________________________________________六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面阅读材料A—E是关于社区不同志愿活动的介绍，请根据五位中学生擅长的领域，选择适合他们的志愿活动。

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LiMeiSheisskilledinusingbodylanguagetohelpothersgetideaseasily.She’dliketogiveahandtopeoplewhohavetroublecommunicating.A．CommunityEnglishCornerWeneedvolunteerstoorganizefunEnglishactivitiesforkids.Youwillplangamesandhelpkidspracticespeakinginarelaxingway.

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ZhouKaiHelovesmakingcomputeranimations.Hecanmakeshortcartoonvideosandwantstousehisskillstomakeactivityposterslively.B．OldCraftsWorkshopThecommunityisteachingtraditionalhandicrafts.Wewelcomevolunteerswhocanmakeandteachtheseskillstokidsandoldpeople.

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LinNaShedoeswellinmakingtraditionalhandicrafts.Sheexpectstopassdowntraditionalculturebyteachinghandicraftskillstochildren.C．SpaceTalkClubVolunteerswithrichknowledgeofspacearewanted.Youneedtoprepareeasyspacestoriesandsharethemwithyoungchildren.

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ChenHaoHeisoutgoingandgoodatorganizingEnglishactivities.HewantstohelpstudentslearnEnglishhappily.D．AnimationMakingTeamThecommunityneedsshortcartoonvideostointroducecommunityvolunteeractivities.Ifyoucanmakesimpleanimations,welcometojoinourteam.

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ZhangYuHeiscrazyaboutspaceknowledge.Hecantalkaboutspaceinsimplewordsandwantstosharehisspacehobbywithkids.E.LanguageHelpGroupWehelppeoplewithcommunicationproblems.Volunteersusesimplewordsandbodylanguagetohelpthemexpressthemselves.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。47.假设你是李杰，你参加了学校组织的SchoolFunFair（学校嘉年华），收获很多，回到家后写了一篇日记记录今天的有趣活动。请你根据以下内容帮助李杰完成日记。

EventsWhatIdidWhatIlearnedEnglishCorner♥JoinedintheTreasureHunt♥请你补充◆Howtofindinformationbyfollowingtheclues◆请你补充ScienceFair♥WatchedavideoaboutChina’sspaceexploration♥请你补充◆ThefastdevelopmentofChina’sspacetechnology◆请你补充注意：1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2．词数80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入词数；3．不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。15thJune,SunnyDearDiary,Today,IwasveryexcitedbecauseItookpartintheschoolFunFair.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Lastmonth,Ididvoluntaryworkinanoldpeople’shome.Atfirst,Iwasinf

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oftalkingwiththeelderly.Iwasveryafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.Butmyteachertoldme:“Doingvoluntaryworkoftenr

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akindheartandpatience,notperfectwords.”SoIdecidedtoo

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myhelptoan80-year-oldgrandpa.Hehadtroubleusinghisphonetocallhisdaughter.Ispentanhourteachinghimstepbystep.Whenhefinallymadethecallandheardhisdaughter'svoice,hisfacelitupwithjoy.AlthoughIspentalotoftime,Ithoughteveryminutewasw

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it.Thatsmallactofkindnessreallyworked.Isawhowalittlehelpcouldmakeabigdifference.Imadeupmym

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tokeepdoin