小升初MK英语语法八个重点语法剖析

一梯队MK语法秘籍

6大必考语法点，8个重点辨析一键解读

一梯队必考8个重点辨析

both/neither/eitherfew与little

动词+todo/doingtoomuch/muchtoo

other五大金刚四大花费

look/see/watchhundred/hundredsof

both/neither/either-pyhfJSJS

9.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—.Thankyou.I,vejusthadenough.

A.SomeB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

both...and...:“两者；两个；双方”（渭语动词用复数）

BothJohnandAnnaregoodatFrench.

either...or...:"或者…或者不是...就是”

就近原则：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与其靠近的主语一致

Eitheryouorhehastogothere.

neither...nor...:"既不…也不…”

就近原则：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与其靠近的主语一致

NeitherhenorIamgoodatEnglish.

both/neither/either-bygfJRH

15.YangLingandIhavethesamehobbies.

A.allB.bothC.areD.am

both...and...:“两者；两个；双方"（谓语动词用复数）

BothJohnandAnnaregoodatFrench.

either...or...:"或者…或者不是...就是”

就近原则：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与其靠近的主语一致

Eitheryouorhehastogothere.

neither...nor...:"既不…也不…”

就近原则：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与其靠近的主语一致

NeitherhenorIamgoodatEnglish.

both/nHther/either■牛刀小试

根据汉语意思,用either/neither-Meither•…or/neither…nor填空。

①他们两人都不喝咖啡。ofthemdrinkscoffee.

②他不在家就在学校。Heis_______athome_______intheschool.

③不是Lucy就是:Lily会游泳。______Lucy______Lilycanswim.

④我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。—___mydad______mymumisathome.

⑤Tom既不高也不矮。Tomis___tallshort.

⑥他不是学生。我也不是。Heisn'tastudent.Tmnot,.

⑦这两张书桌都不是新的。ofthetwobooksisnew.

⑧他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。

Hecanplaybasketballplayfootball.

few与little・byhf原题

)11.一Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

---eggsandmilk.

A.Afew;alittleB.Afew;afewC.Alittle;afewD.Alittle;alittle

意义肯定/否定含义修饰名词

a少许肯定+可数名词

few

few几乎没有否定

a少许肯定+不可数名词

little

little几乎没有否定

few与little■牛刀小试

9.Weneedtobuysomericebecausewehaveathome.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

11.Wcalllikehimbecausehesaysbutdocsmuch

A.littleB.alittleC.muchD.Many

03辨析：动词+todo/doing

动词+todo/doing」wgy原题

15.Theworkersthefenceaftertheyhadlunch.

A.continuedpaintB.continuedtopainting

C.continuedpaintingD.continuedtopaint

continuetodo

•继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件）

•Shecontinuedtoworkaftershe

hadherbaby.

・她生完孩子后继续工作了。

•Afterarest,hecontinueshisreading.

•稍事休息后，他继续誓书

动词+todo/doing-ezyy原题

9.Stop.Theteacheriscomingforthenewclass.

A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.Talks

stoptodo

•停下来去做另一件事情

Afteraboutanhourofplaying

football,theystoppedtorest.

踢了大约一个小时的足球后，他们

停下来休息。

footballandrested.

•大约一个小时后，他们停止踢足球休息。

动词+todo/doing■经典语法区分

1、meantodosth想要做某事

meandoingsth意味着做某事

2、trytodosth努力/企图想要做某事

trydoingsth试着做某事（看会发生什么）

3、beafraidtodosth不敢做某事

beafraiddoingsth害怕发生某事

4、remembertod。sth记住要去做某事

rememberdoingsth记得做了某事

5、can*thelptodosth不能做某事

can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事

6、goontodosth做票事后继续做某事

Soondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事

动词+todo/doing-只能+doing的词组

享受做某事

1.enjoydoingsth18.beworthdoingsth侑得由某事

结束做某事

2.finishdoingssth19.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

练习做某事

3.practicedoingsth20.befondo*doingsth喜欢做某事

介意臬事

4.minddoingsth21.putoffdongsth放下做某事

忙于做某事

5.bebusydoingsth22.insiston/sticktodoingsth坚持做某事

6.havefundoingsth很开心做某事23.keepondoingsth继续做某事

7.haveproblemsdoingsth有问题做某事24.keenondoingsth热爱做某事

8.havedifficultiesdoingsth有困难做某事25.payattenliontodoingsth注意做某事

有麻烦做某事

9.havetroubledoingsth26.objecttodoingsth主要做某事

花时间做某事

10.spendsometimedoingsth27.leadtodoingsth导数做某事

11.preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜欢做某事28.refertodoingsth指导做某事

12.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事情29.sbspendsm/st(in)doingsth某人花费多少在某事上

13.beinterestedindoingsth有兴趣做某事30.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事上有困难

14.get/beusedto过去常常做某事31.havefun/pleasure(in)doingsth有意思做某事

15.can'thelp/can'tstand情不自禁做某事32.It,snouse/gooddoingsth没有好处做某事

16.feellikedoingsth想要做某事33.ifs(a)wasteoftime(in)doingsth是浪费时间做某事

17.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事

辨析:toomuch/muchtoo

toomuch/muchtoo-zx原题

)47.Don'tdrinktoowaterbeforeyougotobed.

A.someB.muchC.many

toomuch/muchtoo

•toomuch+不可数名词

•muchtoo+形容询/副询

•It'smuchtoo81d.天气实在是太冷了

・ThereistoomuchfruHinthefridge.

•toomany"太多"+可数名词

•Therearetoomanyapplesinthefridge.

toomuch/muchtoopyhf原题

5.Don'teatchocolate.It'sbadforyourteeth.

A.toomuchB.somuchC.toomanyD.somany

•toomuch+不可数名词

•muchtoo+形容询/副询

•It'smuchtoo81d.天气实在是太冷了

・toomany“太多”+可数名词

•Therearetoomanyapplesinthefridge.

toomuch/muchtoo■牛刀小试

IfscoIdo天气实在是太冷了。

DonRtdrinkwine.不要饮太多的酒。

Heboughtapplesyesterday.他昨天买了太多的苹果。

other五大金冈!Mzzj/lwgy

25.IknowKellyandMathewarecomingtotheparty.Doyouknowwhoiscoming?

A.elseB.otherC.othersD.another

Itishardtomakefricncsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddo

thingsthatwillputyouintouchwith___1___people.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhave

2interests.

1.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

辨析-other/theother/another

/others/theothers

形容词“别的，其用于两者之间，用于三者及以上

他的”，修饰名词“另一个”表特指“另一个”表泛指

otherpeopleone...theother...

辨析-other/theother/another

/others/theothers

“其余的人/»物‘“其他的人或者事”，表

表剩余的全部泛指，=other+可数名

some...theothers...词复数

other五大金刚■牛刀小试

11.Idontliketheseskirts.Canyoushowme?

A.otheroneB.anotheronesC.anotheroneD.theotherone

5.ThereareaboutsixbridgesoverYangtzeRiverinJiangsu.Oneisfbrtrains,areailforcars

tricks.

A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherfiveD.Others

)11.1havetwofriendsinthenewclass.OneisJack,isLiuMei.

A.anotheroneB.theotherC.theothersD.otherone

06四大花费-spend/cost/take/pay

spend/cost/take/pay-lwgyj^®

21.ItCarolhalfanhourfromhishousetothelibraryyesterday

A.spent;cyclingB.spent;tocycleC.took;tocycleD.took;cycling

看主语：人/物

spend/cost/take/pay-辨析

spend:人作主语pay:人作主语

sb.spendsometime/moneysb.paysomemoneyforsth.

onsth.Z(in)doingsth.

8St：物作主语take:it做主语

sth.costsb.somemoneyittakessb.sometime/

moneytodosth.

spend/cost/take/pay-牛刀小试

2.Don'ttoomuchmoneybuyingjewelrybecausesomepeopleareinhunger!

A.takeB.叩endC.costD.pay

11.Maryoftenhalfanhourtoschool.

A.spend,towalkB.spends,walkingC.spends,towalkD.spend,walking

r.It10usfortyminutestomakethebeachi1.

10.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

Look/see/watch-ssth原题

8.1theblackboard,butIcan,taword.

A.look;seeB.lookat;seeC.see;lookD.see;lookat

look/see/watch■辨析

look:指集中注意力地香，强调的动作"ookat

see:强调“*"的结果，意为“言见、tfirwatch:表示

“正在观看。,watch+TV/movieread:"阅读"read

books/magazine

look/see/watch■牛刀小试

20.Hemagazinesandnewspapereveryday.It'sagoodhobby.

A.looksB.looksatC.watchesD.reads

Iook+介词■辨析

lookup查阅lookfor寻找

例:lookupinthedictionarylookfor与find

lookfor:强调找的过程

find:强调我的结果

lookafter照顾

lookforwardto期待

例:lookafterthepatient

例:Lookforwardtoyourreply

Iook+介词・牛刀小试

14.theblackboardandlistentomecarefully;boysandgirls.

A.Lookup