江苏南京市玄武高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

江苏南京市玄武高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichcoursedoesthewomandecidetotake?A.DataScience.B.Debateskills.C.Creativewriting.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Businesspartners.3.Whendidthenewgymopen?A.Lastmonth.B.Twoweeksago.C.Lastweek.4.WhatwillZoedoonSaturday?A.Goswimming.B.Dothegardening.C.Watchafootballgame.5.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tohavehishouserepaired.B.Tomakeworkarrangements.C.Toremindthewomanofarainstorm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Applyforapassport.B.Printaphoto.C.Takeapicture.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemango?A.CenterStreet.B.RedstoneStreet.C.StationStreet.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Italianfood.B.Friedchicken.C.Homemadefood.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttoeatfriedchicken?A.Totryadifferentrestaurant.B.Tochangehereatinghabits.C.Toexperienceimmediatejoy.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Responsible.B.Thoughtful.C.Determined.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthemanfirstlearnaboutthewoman?A.Hereadaboutheronline.B.Heattendedoneofherconcerts.C.Afriendrecommendedhertohim.12.Whyisthewomangivingsomanyconcerts?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Toreceiveagoodeducation.C.Toestablishamusicschool.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.Creative.B.Inspiring.C.Wild.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whyweretherobotsintroducedtothecommunitydiningrooms?A.Toimproveseniordiningservices.B.Toorganizespecialeventsforseniors.C.Toattractmorepeopletothecommunity.15.Whataresomepeopleconcernedabout?A.Changingdailytasks.B.Payingextracosts.C.Losingtheirjobs.16.Whatwillthemanlikelydoaboutthenewtasks?A.Organizestafftraining.B.Tellthestaffabouttheplans.C.Developtrainingprograms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tennisplayers.B.Musicperformers.C.Newsreporters.18.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepressconferencesA.Theyendwithadisplayoffireworks.B.ApressIDcardisrequiredforentry.C.Theyareheldattheendofthechampionship.20.WhatwillMr.Browndolater?A.Talkaboutsomerules.B.Hostaceremony.C.Introducetheschedules.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。ATelevisionthroughTimeFestivalPutdowntheremote,shutoffthestreaminganddon’tmissthisyear’sTelevisionthroughTimeFestival.Withinteractiveexhibitsandactivities,TelevisionthroughTimeFestivalisintendedtohonortheroleoftelevisioninsocietyandchangesithasmadetopopularcultureandpersonalmemoriesoverthepast75years.ItcanbringpeopletogetherandboostcommunityinteractionthroughasharedappreciationofclassicTVshowsandcharacters.HighlightsFromMr.EdtoTheWalkingDead,ithassomethingforeveryone.Visitorswillshareinthenostalgia(怀旧)fortheirfavoriteTVshows,artisticallycarvedoutofdifferentmaterials,drawnonlargeboardsorrepresentedthroughothercreativedisplays.Everyonecanhaveafun-filledtimewhile“takingabreakfromalltheirtroubles”,astherewillbebandsplayingthemesongsattheeventaccompanyingtheexperience.VisitorsarewelcometostepintotheshoesoftheirfavoriteTVcharacterorsomeoneplayedbytheirbelovedactor.EventPricingTelevisionthroughTimeFestivalisopen,rainorshine.NOrefundsorrescheduling.Seebelowfordetailsaboutpricing,parking,andourmembershippolicies.DatesAdultChildrenages2–12Children1&underFriday,Saturday&Sunday$21$18FREEMonday—Thursday$18$15FREERWPZooMemberDiscount:ForTelevisionthroughTimeFestival,memberssave$2offperadultticketand$1perchildticket.1.Whatistheaimofthefestival?A.ToshareclassicTVmoments. B.TocelebratethedeepimpactofTV.C.TomarkthelonghistoryofTV. D.TopromoteinteractionsthroughTV.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthefestival?A.Joinanartexhibition. B.Makecreativedrawings.C.Meettelevisionactors. D.Enjoylive(现场的)performances.3.HowmuchwillacouplewithRWPZoomembershippayforadmissionatweekends?A.$21. B.$32. C.$38. D.$42.BForyears,asanartinfluencer,Ilivedonline,documentingallaspectsofmylifeanddesiringmorefollowersonInstagram.Aconstantpanicoverlostconnections,theemptinessofendlessscrolling,andanearlymissedcaraccidentleftmefeelingdrained.Overwhelmed,IshutdownmyaccountandboughtanoldNokia.Then,everythingchanged.OnlyaftergivingupmysmartphonedidIrealizehowdistracted(分神的)andanxiousIhadbecome.Quittingwasdifficult,butasmonthspassed,subtlechangesbuiltup.WhentheInternetwasn’timmediatelyaccessible,theurgetouseitfadedaway,andpartsofmethathadbeenburiedunderyearsofdigitalnoisesurfaced.Withoutendlessscrolling,hourshavereturnedtome.Icanusetheotherwisescreentimetobehealthyorproductive,butIcanalsouseittoappreciatethelostartofdoingnothing.Ispendagoodpartofthedayjustleafingthroughmagazines,drinkingcupsoftea,pokingawkwardlyatthepiano.Idon’tbelieveitispossibletowastetimewhenIamfullypresent.Stayingintouchhasprovedeasierthanexpected.Mydumbphone(非智能手机)stillallowscallsandtexts,andmostonlinemessagingtoolsareavailableonmycomputer.ItturnsoutthattheonlypeopleIreallyneedtocontactonthegoarethoseIamworkingwith.Whattimewillyoubethere?orI’mrunninglate—that’surgentinformation.Someinteractions,suchasgroupchats,messagestofriendsandfamilyabroadmightfeelurgent,butonceIstepawayfromthem,Irealizethatthesenseofurgencyisaproductofsoftwareengineering,myownanxiety,oracombination.IthasbeenyearssinceIdowngraded.Inowcarryafilmcamerainsteadofasmartphone,andthecarefulactoftakingphotosbringsmerealjoy.WhenpeopleaskwhetherImissmysmartphone,Ithinkbacktotheheightofmyaddiction.Iwasconstantlyonline,yetrarelypresent.HowcouldImissthattime?Iwashardlyeventhere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”meaninparagraph1?A.Appealing. B.Convenient. C.Tired. D.Romantic.5.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’slifeinparagraph2?A.Lostinoldhobbies. B.Focusedonqualitymoments.C.Stuckindigitalremoval. D.Builtonsmartphoneaddiction.6.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeaftershiftingtothedumbphone?A.Heneedssmartphonetocontactbadly.B.Hehastorelyoncomputersextremely.C.Hestressesthesenseofurgencytoomuch.D.Hefindsithardtomaintaincloserelationship.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Stoppingscrolling,restoringheat.B.QuittingInstagram,ignoringpossibility.C.Droppingsmartphone,realizingurgency.D.Downgradingdevices,upgradingpresence.CTherearemillions—possiblybillions—ofponds(池塘).Yetforacenturyorso,theyarepoorlyunderstoodandscientistshavepaidthemverylittleattention.Thisneglect(忽略)wouldnothavematteredifitwerenotforincreasingevidencethatpondsareextremelyimportanthabitatsforwildlife.Pondsarebeingshowntobemorebio-diversethanriversorlakes.Interestingly,thisseemstobepartlyduetothesmallsizeofponds,whichallowsthemtohaveawiderangeofconditions.Thecommunityinapondwithclearwaterwillbeverydifferenttothatinanearbyseasonalpondmadecloudybyfarmanimals.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams,asflowingwatertendstoequalizewaterchemistry.Sowhyhaveweignoredsuchavitalpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethebias(偏见)wehumanshavewhereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,scientistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyareartificialhabitats:welookatthehuman-madeexamplesaroundusanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.InournewbookPonds,PoolsandPuddles,weshowthatpondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenaconstantpresence.Now,viewsaretakingonnewshapes.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaproposalonsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingcrucialrecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnion-fundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecological(生态的)engineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportoneofthemostthreatenedbitsoftheenvironment.8.Whatmaycontributetothebiodiversityofponds?A.Theirdiverseconditions. B.Theconstanttemperaturewater.C.Thesurroundinganimals. D.Theirregularlychangingconditions.9.Whatcausedpondstobeneglected?A.People’slovefornature. B.Insufficientpondsforresearch.C.Lackingscientificresearchmethods. D.People’smistakenbeliefofponds.10.Whyis“PONDERFULproject”mentioned?A.TopromotetheRamsarConvention.B.Topreparefortheresearchonponds.C.Toshowthechangingattitudestowardsponds.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsmallwetlands.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Everythingisatourfingertips.B.Asmallkeyopensabigdoor.C.Successisalwaysthroughtrialanderror.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.DAtarestaurantinFlorence,agroupgatherstodiscussSarahWinman’sStillLife.Onthewallshangthephotosofthedestructive1966Arnofloodthatplantedtheseedofherstory.Participants,oncestrangers,formaliterarycircle.Thisisanewtypeofholidaycenteringonreadingratherthantypicalleisure(休闲).LynMargerison,oneoftheparticipants,wasfirstdrawntoanonlineadvertisementoftheBooksinPlacesprojectandhassincetravelledfromDorsettoFlorence,Budapestandbeyond.Itshowedoneofmyveryfavouritebooksarrangedonatablewithaglassofwine,setagainstasquareinFlorence.Thecaption(说明文字)asked:‘Doyouenjoyreadingbooksintheplacesinwhichtheyareset?’”sherecalls.BooksinPlaceswasfoundedbyPaulWrightin2023.NowheorganizesshortbreaksintheUKandlongerjourneystomanycountries,wherepeoplereadintheveryplacesstoriesareset.“Locationisattheheartofeverything,”saysWright.“Exploringthestreets,landscapesandatmosphereofthesetting(背景)providesadeepunderstandingofthestory.Ascenethatwasoncejustwordsonapagesuddenlycomesalivewhenyou’vewalkedthesamealleys,tastedthesamefoodorfeltthesamelightasthecharacters.”Thisisn’tjustnichetravel.A2025surveyrevealsthatmanyUKtravellerspickdestinationsforreading,amongwhichMillennials(千禧一代)riseto60%.Meanwhile,it’sestimatedthatliterarytourismmayhit$3.3bnby2034.Readersnolongerjustreadbythepoolbutwantreadingtoopennewviewsoftheworld:sailingtheNilewithDeathontheNile,walkingSt.MalowhiletalkingaboutAlltheLightWeCannotSee,andfollowingfossil-huntingpathsinLymeRegisfromRemarkableCreatures.AstheauthorJeanetteWintersononcesaid,“Booksarelikedoors;whenoneopens,anewworldwaits.”Readingholidaysareliteralstepsthroughthosedoors,intonewworldsoffriendship,curiosityandshareddiscovery.12.WhydidMargerisontraveltomultipleplaces?A.Tovisitherfriendslivingabroad.B.Tocollectmaterialsforherwriting.C.Toexperiencethesettingsofherfavoritebooks.D.Toattendprofessionalbookdiscussions.13.AccordingtoWright,whatdoparticipantsgainfromBooksinPlaces?A.Arealconnectiontoliteraryworlds. B.Achancetomeetfamouswriters.C.Astrongerbondwithlocalpeople. D.AbettersenseofEuropeancultures.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“niche”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Commonindailylife. B.Centeredonfamoussites.C.Availableinmanycountries. D.Limitedtospecificgroups.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BookClubs:ANewWayofSocializing.B.LiteraryTravel:SteppingintotheStory.C.ClassicNovels:ADoortoModernCities.D.HistoricSites:ThePowerofAncientLight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adigitaldetoxisjustwhatitsoundslike:limitingyouraccessto,anduseof,certainscreen-basedactivities.Thegoalistoregaincontroloveryourtimeandattentionwhileimprovingyourmentalhealthandphysicalwell-being.Doingadigitaldetoxdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitcoldturkeyandcompletelydisconnectfromeverything.____16____Abetterstrategywouldbetocutbackgraduallyorlimitusebyareasonableamount.Isadigitaldetoxsoundinglikeagreatstepforyou?Here’showtogetstarted.●IdentifytheproblemyouwanttosolveTostartadigitaldetox,first,figureouttheissuesyou’refacing.Areyouconstantlyanxiousaboutmissingoutonsocialmediaupdates?DoesusingTikTokkeepyouupatnight?Areyoufailingtospendenoughqualitytimewithlovedones?Orareyoubeingunproductive?____17____Thentrytolinkthemtoyourscreentimeandthespecificappsordevicesthatmaybecausingthem.●DecideonagoalNext,setacleargoalforyourdigitaldetox.Whatdoyouaimtoachieve?Bespecific.Forexample,youmightwanttolimityourdailyphoneusetoonehourorreplaceTVtimewithgymworkouts.____18____Itcouldbeagoalforyouremotionalstate,behavior,relationships,orsomethingelse.●SelectatimeperiodChooseasuitabletimeperiodforyourdigitaldetox.Itcanbeshort-termorlong-term.Somepeoplefeeladifferenceinjustafewdays,whileothersmaychoosea30-daychallengeormore.____19____Forinstance,ifyou’resousedtobeingonline,yourdetoxmighttakelongerthanyouexpectedatfirst.●ReflectandrewardyourselfTokeepyourselfmotivatedduringthedetox,regularlyreflectonyourprogress.Useajournaloranapptotrackyourachievements.Onceyoureachasmallmilestone,giveyourselfasmallreward.Itcouldbeenjoyingyourfavoritesnackorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.____20____A.Thatisn’tveryrealistic.B.Writedownthesenegativefeelings.C.Itcanhelpyoufigureoutwhatwasgoingon.D.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.E.Thismakestheprocessenjoyableandkeepsyougoing.F.Usetheproblemsyouidentifiedearliertoshapeyourgoal.G.Yourattachmenttodevicesandtheirroleinyourlifematter.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,Iawoketoafriendurgentlyshakingme,tellingmetheheavyrainthepreviousnighthadfloodedourarea.Werushedoutsidetoa____21____scene,withfamiliestrappedonrooftops,andchildrencryingforhelp.MyfriendandIimmediatelyjoinedtherescueteams.____22____theeventeventuallypushedmetowardanewcareerpath.I’dgonetocollegetostudycivilengineering,____23____todesignbuildingsmyselfsomeday.____24____,asmydegreeprogressed,Ifellinlovewithresearchanddesiredto____25____myacademicjourney.ButIwasunsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecame____26____.Becauseoftheexperienceofvolunteeringin____27____communities,Idecidedtofocusmyeducationonnaturaldisasters.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies,which____28____myfriendsandfamily.TheykeptaskingmewhyIwantedtostudysocialsciences,____29____thatthischoicemightlimitmyjobprospects(前景).However,Iwas_____30_____andwentaheadwithwhatIthoughtwasrightforme.Theprogram,whichenabledmetohaveaccesstoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechange,_____31_____Iwasontherightpath._____32_____whatI’velearnedwithpeopleinmycommunityhasgivenmegreatsatisfaction.Abarberfrommyhometownregularlytalkswithmeabouttheincreasingfrequencyofextremeevents.He’sfilledwithrespectfortheresearchIdiscusswithhim.Despitechallengesalongtheway,beingabletomakea(n)_____33_____makesitallworthwhile._____34_____myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’simportanttofollowyourheartevenwhenthepathseems_____35_____.21.A.ordinary B.deadly C.messy D.scary22.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Undoubtedly D.Unconditionally23.A.intending B.promising C.requesting D.refusing24.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Moreover D.However25.A.further B.postpone C.quit D.reflect26.A.significant B.clear C.realistic D.attractive27.A.processed B.influenced C.relieved D.established28.A.shocked B.impressed C.appreciated D.survived29.A.declaring B.confirming C.worrying D.indicating30.A.determined B.involved C.devoted D.addicted31.A.confirmed B.reminded C.signaled D.illustrated32.A.Applying B.Sharing C.Comparing D.Combining33.A.entertainment B.commitment C.comment D.difference34.A.Inall B.Inturn C.Aboveall D.Inaddition35.A.unbearable B.incapable C.inconvenient D.unusual第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathonissettobegininBeijingonSaturday.About20teamswillcompete,____36____(test)bothtechnologyandendurance.Therace,____37____includeshumansandrobots,willtakeplaceinBeijingE-Town.LiangLiang,____38____committeeofficial,saidit’sthefirstopen-fieldlong-distancechallengeforrobots.____39____(design)topushthelimitsofroboticmobilityinreal-worldconditions,thecompetitionwilladoptatimedraceformat.Teamswillbeallowedtoreplacebatteries(withapenalty)oruserelays.Althoughparticipatingrobots____40____(take)multipletestsuntilnow,organizerssaidtherealcoursestillpresentssignificantreal-world____41____(certainty)suchasroughgroundandmechanicalstress.Theydescribedtherace____42____an“extremetest”thatwillexposetechnicalimperfectionsandofferafoundationforfutureimprovement.Theparticipatingrobotsreflecta____43____(vary)ofdesignconceptsandtechnologicalbreakthroughs.Theimportanceofthiseventistoallowthepublicto____44____(clear)experiencetheprogressofrobotics.Outstandingparticipantsincludethe1.8-meter“Tiangong”robot,andNoetixRobotics’endurance-focusedmodel.GuoYijie,Tiangong’stechnicallead,saidthe21-kmracewillshowcaseroboticprogressandchangepeople’sviewsonrobots.NoetixRoboticsaims____45____(complete)theracewithoutbatteryreplacement.“Evenjustfinishingisasuccess,”saiditsfounderJiangZheyuan.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson给你发来邮件，询问你最钦佩的科学家是谁。请你用英语回复一封邮件，内容包括:1.你最钦佩的科学家的简介并阐述钦佩原因;2.这位科学家对你的影响。注意1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohnson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestregardsLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmallvillageinthePhilippines,therelivedafamilyoffive.Theparents,JuanandMaria,hadthreechildren:twoboysandagirl.Theylivedinasmallhousemadeofbamboo,surroundedbymanytreesandthesoundofthenearbyriver.JuanandMarialivedahappylifewiththeirthreechildren:Miguel,JoseandAna.Theeldestson,Miguel,wasahardworkingyoungmanwhohelpedhisfatherwiththefarmwork.Hewasresponsibleandalwaystookcareofhisyoungerbrotherandsister.Thecouplealwaystoldtheirchildrenthattheywerehappyaslongasthefamilywastogether.ThoughJoseandAnaweretooyoun