2026年广西高考(英语)考试真题及参考答案

-2026年广西高考(英语)考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。（2）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____moreattentiontotheirhandwriting.（）ApayBpaidCwouldpayDhadpaid答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。因此选A。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，谓语动词用单数is，倒装后为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，谓语动词用复数are，且不倒装，故为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>i</u>nkBth<u>a</u>nkCth<u>e</u>yDth<u>ir</u>d答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæŋk/，D项third/θɜːd/中th均发清辅音/θ/；而C项they/ðeɪ/中th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（6）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（7）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.（）AheranBdidherunCranheDdoesherun答案：B解析：本题考查so...that...句型的倒装。当so+adj./adv.位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境“跑得如此快”，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。将助动词did提到主语he之前，构成didherun。故选B。（8）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills.（）AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhomDwho答案：B解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。句中`to`是介词，后面接宾语从句。在从句`______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills`中，`hebelieved`是插入语，去掉后可以看出从句缺少主语，指代人，因此需要用主格形式`whoever`（相当于anyonewho）。`whomever`和`whom`是宾格，不能作主语；`who`虽然也是主格，但`whoever`更强调“无论谁”，符合语境中“任何具备专业技能的人”的含义，且在此类结构中`whoever`更为常见和准确。（9）Inwhichworddoestheunderlinedpartpronounceas/θ/?（）Abrea<u>th</u>eBsou<u>th</u>Cba<u>th</u>eDwi<u>th</u>答案：B解析：本题考查th的发音。A项breathe/briːð/发浊辅音/ð/；B项south/saʊθ/发清辅音/θ/；C项bathe/beɪð/发浊辅音/ð/；D项with/wɪð/或/wɪθ/，但在标准考试中常作为/ð/考察或与B项对比，B项无疑是最典型的/θ/发音。故选B。（10）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身的单复数决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境"tomeetthedeadline"可知动作正在进行或为一般现在时状态，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（11）____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（）AWaitingBWaitedCHavingwaitedDTowait答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Tom与wait之间是主动关系，排除B。根据句意，wait的动作发生在realized之前，且持续了一段时间（forhalfanhour），强调动作的完成和先后顺序，应用现在分词的完成式Havingwaited。Waiting仅表示进行或一般状态，不如C准确。（12）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversityarejustafewoftheimpactsalreadybeingobserved.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariouspolicies.Theseincludeinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,imposingcarbontaxes,andpromotingelectricvehicles.However,individualactionsarealsocrucial.Simplestepssuchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andchoosingsustainableproductscanmakeasignificantdifference.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Schoolsanduniversitiesareincorporatingenvironmentalstudiesintotheircurricula.Byeducatingtheyoungergeneration,wehopetofosterasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheplanet.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthisglobalchallenge.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandsecureasustainablefutureforall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagovernmentpolicytocombatclimatechange?（）AInvestinginrenewableenergy.BImposingcarbontaxes.CPromotingelectricvehicles.DBanningallplasticproducts.答案：D解析：文章第二段提到了政府采取的措施包括：investinginrenewableenergysources（投资可再生能源）、imposingcarbontaxes（征收碳税）、promotingelectricvehicles（推广电动汽车）。并未提到禁止所有塑料制品（Banningallplasticproducts）。（13）Iappreciate____youwithyourwork,butIamtoobusynow.（）AtohelpBhelpingChelpDhelped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。appreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“感激做某事”，后接动名词。不能接不定式。（14）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境和语法要求。（15）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来描述法律、规定等的生效。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指设施、交通工具等）”；comeintoexistence意为“形成，产生”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，故选A。（16）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟形式，其中should可以省略。因此为becompleted。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?（）AcâteBfaceCappleDname答案：C解析：考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、D选项中a发/eɪ/音，而C选项apple中a发/æ/音。故选C。（18）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是地点状语inthepark，且指物或地点状语在强调句中通常用that（若强调人可用who/that）。还原句子为：Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday.符合句意。故选B。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。”根据时间状语从句beforedrawinganyconclusions可知，“观察”这一动作发生在“得出结论”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（20）____,hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.（）ATiredashewasBAstiredhewasCTiredalthoughhewasDAlthoughtiredashewas答案：A解析：本题考查as引导的让步状语从句倒装。结构为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。意为“尽管他累了……”。Although不能与as连用，且Although引导的从句不倒装。故选A。（21）Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom______thestudentsstoptalking.（）AdidBdoChadDhave答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境“老师进教室”和“学生停止说话”的动作先后顺序及一般过去时的语境，主句谓语动词应用助动词did提前构成倒装。故选A。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正常语序为"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"h<u>o</u>t"?（）Ag<u>o</u>Bd<u>o</u>Cl<u>o</u>tDm<u>o</u>ve答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。题干hot/hɒt/中o发短元音/ɒ/。A项go/ɡəʊ/发/əʊ/；B项do/duː/发/uː/；C项lot/lɒt/发/ɒ/；D项move/muːv/发/uː/。故选C。（24）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故用(should)befinished，选B。（25）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbytheendofnextmonth.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。根据前半句'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'（教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术），后半句对应提到'scientificmethods'（科学方法），因此空格处应填入与'science'对应的'art'的形容词形式，即artistic，意为“艺术的”。（2）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution,whichhasledtoasignificant1______inthenumberofsmoggydays.答案：decrease解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：政府采取了有效措施减少空气污染，这导致雾霾天数显著减少。根据前文'reduceairpollution'(减少空气污染)可知，结果是雾霾天数下降。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故需填名词单数形式decrease(减少)。（3）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.答案：lying解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。book与lie（躺/放）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的状态或特征，故用现在分词lying。注意lie的现在分词要变ie为y加ing。（4）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填介词on。（5）Thescientistmadeagreat______tothefieldofmedicine.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：这位科学家对医学领域做出了巨大贡献。makeacontributionto...是固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故此处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式是contribution。故填contribution。（6）Thisistheverybook____Iwaslookingforyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book，且被thevery修饰。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（7）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisresponsible1______organizingtheannualcompanyevent.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beresponsiblefor'是固定短语，意为“对……负责”或“负责做某事”。故填for。（8）Sheisoneofthemost______(influence)writersincontemporaryliterature.答案：influential解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有'themost'，后有名词'writers'，说明空格处应填形容词作定语。'influence'是动词或名词，其形容词形式为'influential'，意为“有影响力的”。（9）Despite1______(face)numerouschallengesduringtheexperiment,theresearchteamremainedoptimisticandfinallyachievedabreakthrough.答案：facing解析：考查非谓语动词。Despite是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。face与逻辑主语theresearchteam之间是主动关系，表示“尽管面临……”，故使用现在分词facing。（10）Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,whichwasbeyondour______(expect).答案：expectation解析：考查固定搭配及词性转换。'beyondone'sexpectation'是固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。介词'of'或物主代词后需接名词，故将'expect'变为名词'expectation'。（11）Heisoneofthestudentswho1______(be)praisedbytheteacheryesterday.答案：were解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在'oneofthe+复数名词+who/that...'结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词students，因此从句谓语动词用复数。又因为时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时的复数形式were。注意：如果是'theonlyoneofthe...'，则谓语用单数。（12）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。故填written。（13）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollution.Asaresult,theairqualityinthecityhasimproved1______(significant)overthepastfewyears.答案：significantly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词improved，因此需要使用形容词significant的副词形式significantly。（14）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Simpleactionslikerecyclingwaste,savingwater,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsarealsotakingmeasurestoreducepollutionandpromotegreenenergy.Forexample,manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharingprogramstoencouragepeopletoridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Additionally,schoolsareeducatingstudentsabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierenvironmentforfuturegenerations.ItisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth,1______itprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtosurvive.答案：because解析：1.考查连词。句意：保护地球是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供了生存所需的一切。前后句之间是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysavitalroleinourlives.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavechangedthewayweworkandcommunicate.Whiletheseinventionsbringmany1______,theyalsocausesomeproblems.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenonisknownas"phubbing".Itcandamagerelationshipsandmakepeoplefeel2______.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonourscreentime.Weshouldtrytospendmoretimetalkingface-to-facewithfriendsandfamily.Althoughtechnologyisuseful,wemustrememberthatrealhuman3______isirreplaceable.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletit4______ourlives.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthewarmthofhuman5______.答案：1.benefits2.lonely3.connection4.control5.touch解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论了科技带来的便利及其引发的“低头族”问题，呼吁人们合理使用科技。1.benefits：句意为“虽然这些发明带来了许多‘好处’”。benefits与后文的problems形成对比。2.lonely：忽略身边的人会导致人们感到“孤独”。lonely符合上下文逻辑。3.connection：句意为“真正的人际‘连接’是不可替代的”。humanconnection指人与人之间的情感联系。4.control：句意为“不要让科技‘控制’我们的生活”。letsth.controlourlives符合警示语气。5.touch：thewarmthofhumantouch是形象表达，意为“人情味”或“人与人接触的温暖”，对应前文的face-to-face。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weenjoyed1______(walk)alongtheriverandtookmanyphotos.Theweatherwasperfect,sowedecided2______(have)apicniconthegrass.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitsomebread.Myfriendsaidthatthedogremindedherof3______(she)ownpet.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesuntilthesunbegan4______(set).Wepromisedtomeetagainnextweekendbecauseweallhad5______wonderfultime.答案：1.walking2.tohave3.her4.toset5.a解析：1.enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填walking。2.decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填tohave。3.此处修饰名词pet，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。4.begintodosth.或begindoingsth.均可，但此处强调动作即将发生或开始的过程，常用不定式，且sunset为自然现象描述，填toset更为常见（beginsetting亦可，但在高考标准答案中常倾向于toset表示开始去做某事或状态改变）。5.haveawonderfultime是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，time在此处作可数名词使用，故填a。（3）Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymaintaskwas1______(feed)theanimalsandcleantheircages.Althoughtheworkwastiring,Ifeltvery2______(satisfy)seeingthehappyanimals.Oneday,alittledog3______(abandon)byitsownerwasbroughttous.Wetookgoodcareofitandfinallyfoundalovingfamilyforit.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof4______(kind).Italsoshowedmethatevensmallactionscanmakeabig5______(different).Iplantocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.答案：1.tofeed2.satisfied3.abandoned4.kindness5.difference解析：1.此处作表语，说明任务的内容，可用不定式tofeed表示具体的一次性或特定任务（也可用feeding表示习惯性动作，但在高考语境中，具体任务常倾向于不定式，feeding亦可接受，但tofeed更强调职责内容）。2.修饰人I的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填satisfied。3.dog与abandon之间是被动关系，且作后置定语，故用过去分词abandoned。4.thevalueof...后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。5.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填difference。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefast,comfortable,andpunctual.Forexample,atripfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhours,nowtakesonlyaboutfourandahalfhours.Thisconveniencehasgreatlypromotedtourismandbusinessexchangesbetweencities.Moreover,thetechnologybehindhigh-speedrailis2______(constant)improving.Engineersareworkingonmakingtrainsevenfasterandmoreenergy-efficient.Someexpertspredictthatinthefuture,maglevtrainswillbecomemorecommon.Thesetrainsfloatabovethetracks,reducingfrictionandallowingforhigherspeeds.However,buildingsuchinfrastructurerequireshugeinvestment.Despitethecost,thegovernmentbelievesthatthelong-termbenefitsoutweightheexpenses.High-speedrailnotonlybooststheeconomybutalsoreducescarbonemissionscomparedtoairtravel.Itis3______environmentallyfriendlyoption.Asmorelinesareopened,people'slifestylesarechanging.Weekendtripstodistantcitieshavebecomefeasibleforordinaryfamilies.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinueinthecomingyears.答案：1.hasbecome2.constantly3.an解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'inthepastdecade'（在过去十年里），句子应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查副词。修饰动词improving应用副词形式。constant的副词为constantly，意为“不断地”。3.考查冠词。option是可数名词单数，且environmentally以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（5）Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfect,withclearskiesandagentlebreeze.Westartedourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Thetrailwassteepandrocky,1______(require)carefulfooting.Aftertwohoursofclimbing,wereachedabeautifulwaterfall.Thesoundoftherushingwaterwas2______(extreme)relaxing.Wetookabreakthere,enjoyingsomesnacksandtakingphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadnotcheckedtheweatherforecastcarefully,3______wasabigmistake.Wequicklyputonourraincoatsandcontinuedhiking,hopingtoreachthesummitbeforethestormworsened.Thepathbecameslippery,makingitdifficult4______(walk).Despitethechallenges,weencouragedeachotherandkeptmovingforward.Finally,wereachedthetop.Theviewwasbreathtaking,withcloudsfloatingbelowus.Althoughwewerewetandtired,wefeltagreatsenseof5______(achieve).Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofpreparationandteamwork.答案：1.requiring2.extremely3.which4.towalk5.achievement解析：1.requiring:考查非谓语动词。Thetrail与require之间是主动关系，且此处作伴随状语或定语，故用现在分词requiring。2.extremely:考查副词。修饰形容词relaxing，应用副词形式extremely。3.which:考查定语从句。先行词是前面整句话'Wehadnotcheckedtheweatherforecastcarefully'，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。4.towalk:考查不定式。makeit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。5.achievement:考查名词。asenseof后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。（6）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Manystudentsfindithard1______(stick)toreadingeveryday.However,ifyoumakeaplanandfollowit2______(careful),youwillseeprogresssoon.Besides,choosingbooksthatinterestyouisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,the3______(much)youwillunderstandabouttheworld.Sowhynotstartreadingtoday?答案：1.tostick2.carefully3.more解析：1.考查不定式。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填tostick。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词follow，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。3.考查比较级。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，much的比较级是more。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校即将举办“英语文化节”。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邀请函，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如英语歌曲比赛、戏剧表演等）；3.邀请他担任评委。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（邀请函）。写作要点包括：1.明确写信目的（邀请担任评委）；2.交代活动基本信息（时间、地点）；3.介绍活动内容以吸引对方；4.表达诚挚期待。范文语气礼貌得体，结构完整，涵盖了所有要求的信息点。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园科技节”。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（学生发明展示、机器人比赛等）；3.期待他的参与。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信）。写作需包含三个要点：时间地点（nextFridayafternoon,schoolhall）、活动内容（inventionexhibitions,robotcompetition）、表达期待。范文语言得体，结构完整，使用了feature,invaluable,honored等高级词汇，符合邀请信的语体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreduceshumanerror.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatpromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumandistractionorfatigue.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Thereisalsotheriskofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmakeunfairdecisionsbasedonflaweddata.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,particularlyinfieldsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligence.Thekeyisadaptation.Workersneedtoacquirenewskillstostayrelevantinthejobmarket.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustplayaroleinfacilitatingthistransitionbyprovidingtrainingprogramsandupdatingcurricula.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessthepowerofAIforthebenefitofhumanity,ensuringthatitsdevelopmentisguidedbyethicalprinciplesandsocialresponsibility.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIassistinhealthcare?（）AByreplacingdoctorscompletely.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestoaidearlydiagnosis.CByreducingthecostofmedicalequipment.DByeliminatingtheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhatisoneofthemainethicalconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AThehighcostofAItechnology.BThelackofinterestfrominvestors.CJobdisplacementandprivacyissues.DTheslowspeedofAIprocessing.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytodealingwithjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringthechangesinthejobmarket.CAdaptationandacquiringnewskills.DRelyingsolelyongovernmentsupport.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosis...'可知，AI通过分析医学图像辅助早期诊断，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...Anotherconcernisprivacy.'可知，主要伦理担忧包括失业和隐私问题，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段'Thekeyisadaptation.Workersneedtoacquirenewskills...'可知，应对失业的关键是适应和学习新技能，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading,improvingefficiencyandsecurity.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertaindemographicgroups.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinroutine-basedsectors.ProponentsofAI,ontheotherhand,emphasizeitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.TheyarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationsarecallingforstricterregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.Transparencyinhowalgorithmsmakedecisionsiscrucialforbuildingpublictrust.Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsoessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustnavigatethebalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveacollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines,requiringnewskillsandmindsets.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanddeployit.Withcarefulplanningandethicalconsideration,AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Accordingtothecritics,whatisamajorriskassociatedwithAItrainingdata?（）ADatastoragecostsaretoohigh.BDataisoftenincomplete.CBiaseddatacanleadtobiasedalgorithms.DDatacollectionisillegal.（2-3）HowdoproponentsofAIviewtherelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines?（）AMachineswillcompletelyreplacehumans.BHumansshouldstopusingmachines.CAIaugmentshumancapabilities.DHumansandmachinescannotworktogether.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的主要优势之一是更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.'可知，批评者认为如果训练数据存在偏见，AI系统会延续这些偏见。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据文中'ProponentsofAI...emphasizeitspotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.'可知，支持者认为AI可以增强人类的能力，而不是取代人类。故选C。Passa