2026年甘肃考研英语(真题)带答案

-2026年甘肃考研英语(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（2）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，意为“许多……”，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故第一空填is，第二空填are。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,advise,demand,require,request,order,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。（4）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/important...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（5）Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtoinformBinformingChavinginformedDinformed答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词中regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常指即将告知坏消息）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”。根据句意“我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了”，此处是指即将发生的动作，故用不定式toinform。（6）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。逻辑主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动。A、C、D均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。故选B。（7）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。should省略后即为bepostponed。（8）Despite______tired,hecontinuedworkingontheproject.（）AhewasBbeingCtobeDbeen答案：B解析：本题考查介词后的非谓语动词用法。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，其后不能直接接句子（排除A），也不能接不定式（排除C）。介词后若接动词，需使用动名词形式。此处表示状态，故使用beingtired。完整结构相当于Despite(his)beingtired或Althoughhewastired。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需要部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前），后一个分句保持正常语序。因此，第一空应为'istheteacherhimself'（倒装），第二空应为'allhisstudentsare'（正常语序）。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始表现出兴趣。故选D。（10）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选A。（11）Iwouldratheryou______herewithmetomorrow.（）AstayBstayedCwillstayDhavestayed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你明天和我待在这里。在"wouldrather+宾语从句"结构中，从句需使用虚拟语气。如果表示现在或将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；如果表示过去的愿望，则用过去完成时。本题中有时间状语tomorrow，表示将来，因此从句谓语动词应用一般过去时stayed。故选B。（12）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的逻辑主语判断。1.逻辑主语分析：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。本句的主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。2.语态判断：动词"see"（看）与主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"之间的关系是被动关系，即“山的南麓被看到”，而不是“山的南麓去看”。因此，需要使用过去分词表示被动。3.选项分析：-A项Seeing是现在分词，表示主动，若选此项，意味着“山脚在看”，逻辑不通。-C项Tosee是不定式，通常表目的或将来，且多为主动，不符。-D项Havingseen是现在分词的完成式，表示主动且动作发生在谓语之前，逻辑主语需为执行者，不符。-B项Seen是过去分词，表示被动和完成，符合“（当它）被从塔顶看时”的语境。注意：虽然从严格逻辑上讲，“山脚”不能“被看”成一个动作的执行者，但在英语习惯表达中，"Seenfrom..."常作为独立成分或修饰主语的状态，意指“从……角度看，主语呈现出……样子”。此处考察的核心是主被动关系的判断。故为B。（13）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly引导的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前），而butalso引导的分句保持正常语序。第一空需倒装，故用ishe；第二空正常语序，故用heis。因此选A。（14）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他工作努力，但他仍然考试不及格。前后句存在转折/让步关系。A项Because表原因；B项Although表让步（虽然）；C项Since表原因或时间；D项Unless表条件（除非）。故选B。（15）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.（）AhewasBwasheCheisDishe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly引导的分句需要使用部分倒装语序（即把助动词或be动词提到主语之前）。根据后半句forgot可知时态为一般过去时，故将was提至he之前。句意为“他不仅迟到了，而且还忘了带作业”。因此选B。（16）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用被动语态"(should)beputoff"。故选A。（17）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故使用'bepostponed'。故选B。（18）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句谓语动词用would/could/might/should+动词原形。本句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作”，显然是与现在事实相反的假设（我不可能是你），因此从句应用were。故选C。（19）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBispostponedCbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，因此使用bepostponed。故选C。（20）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.（）AwhenBthanCthenDand答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配和倒装句。'Nosooner...than...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，前一分句需使用部分倒装（hadheentered），后一分句由than引导。句意：他刚进房间，电话就响了。故选B。注意区分'Hardly/Scarcely...when...'结构。（21）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCthenDand答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。'Nosooner...than...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（hadheentered）。与之类似的搭配是'Hardly/Scarcely...when...'。故选A。（22）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'（山的南麓）。山是被看的对象，因此see与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则暗示山自己去看，逻辑不通。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（23）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意：和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。（24）Iwouldratheryou______hereyesterday,butyoudidn't.（）AcomeBcameChadcomeDwouldcome答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。若表示与现在或将来事实相反，用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是与过去事实相反，故应用过去完成时hadcome。（25）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。类似的结构还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意：和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforedinner.答案：(should)finish解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,propose,recommend,demand,require,request,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，其中should可以省略。此处suggest意为“建议”，故填(should)finish。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这个提议。（3）Itishighlyrecommendedthateverystudent______(submit)theirassignmentbeforethedeadlinenextFriday.答案：(should)submit解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itisrecommended/suggested/advised/ordered...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此填(should)submit或submit。（4）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动词的-ing形式，故填going。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。会议（meeting）与推迟（putoff）之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态beput。填beput或shouldbeput均可，通常填空题中若只给一个空位概念，核心是beput。（6）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句HardlyhadIarrived...已倒装，故后半句用when引导时间状语从句。类似结构还有nosooner...than...。（7）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。因此argue需变为动形式arguing。（8）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处根据increasing可知用进行时，故填is。（9）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查固定句型。'Hardly...when...'意为“一……就……”，当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构。本句符合该结构，故填when。类似的结构还有'Nosooner...than...'。（10）______(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.答案：Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句中主语thebiggestocean与compare之间是逻辑上的被动关系（海洋被比较），因此使用过去分词Compared作状表语或状语，表示被动和完成。固定搭配becomparedwith/to意为“与……相比”。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最大的海洋看起来根本不大。（11）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。因此括号内的动词argue需变为动名词形式arguing。（12）Iamlookingforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。hearfromsb.意为“收到某人的来信/消息”。故填hearing。（13）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。同时，meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态(should)beput。should可省略，因此填beput。（14）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动词的-ing形式，故填going。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Teamworkiscrucialinbothschoolandtheworkplace.Noonecanachievegreatthingsentirelyontheirown.Inateam,eachmemberbringsuniqueskillsandperspectives.Whenpeopleworktogether,theycansolveproblemsmoreefficiently.Forexample,inagroupproject,onepersonmightbegoodatresearch,whileanotherexcelsatwriting.Bycombiningtheirstrengths,theycanproduceabetterresultthanworking1______.However,teamworkalsorequiresgoodcommunication.Membersneedtolistentoeachotherandshareideasopenly.Conflictsmayarise,buttheyshouldberesolvedthroughdiscussionratherthanargument.Asuccessfulteamisbuiltontrustandmutual2______.Wheneveryonefeelsvaluedandsupported,theteamcanachieveits3______effectively.答案：1.alone2.respect3.goals解析：1.前文强调合作的优势，此处对比单独工作。workingalone意为“独自工作”。\n2.成功的团队建立在信任和相互尊重（mutualrespect）的基础上。\n3.当每个人都感到被重视和支持时，团队就能有效地实现其目标（goals）。（2）Timemanagementisanessentialskillforcollegestudents.Withmanyassignmentsandexams,itcanbeeasytofeeloverwhelmed.Tostayorganized,itishelpfultocreateastudy1______.Thisallowsyoutoallocatespecifictimesforeachsubject.Prioritizingtasksisalsoimportant.Youshouldfocusonthemosturgentandimportanttasksfirst.Procrastination,ordelayingtasks,isacommonproblemthatcanleadtostressandpoor2______.Toavoidthis,breaklargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Takingregularbreaksisalsobeneficial.Shortbreakscanhelpyourefreshyourmindandmaintain3______.Furthermore,gettingenoughsleepiscrucialformemoryandconcentration.Awell-restedbrainperformsbetterthanatiredone.Finally,don'thesitatetoaskforhelpifyouarestruggling.Professorsandclassmatescanprovidevaluable4______.Bydevelopinggoodtimemanagementhabits,youcanachieveacademicsuccessandmaintainahealthywork-life5______.答案：1.schedule2.performance3.focus4.support5.balance解析：本文针对大学生提出了时间管理的建议，包括制定计划、优先处理任务、避免拖延、适当休息、充足睡眠以及寻求帮助。答案解析：1.schedule：创建一个学习“时间表/计划”很有帮助。studyschedule意为学习计划表。2.performance：拖延会导致压力和糟糕的“表现/成绩”。poorperformance在此指学业表现不佳。3.focus：短暂的休息有助于刷新思维并保持“注意力”。maintainfocus意为保持专注。4.support：教授和同学可以提供宝贵的“支持/帮助”。providesupport是固定搭配。5.balance：实现学业成功并保持健康的工作与生活“平衡”。work-lifebalance是固定短语。（3）Theconceptof'remotework'hasgainedtremendouspopularityinrecentyears.Beforethepandemic,workingfromhomewasconsideredarareprivilege.Now,ithasbecomeastandardpracticeformanycompanies.Onemajoradvantageofremoteworkistheflexibilityitoffers.Employeescanmanagetheirschedulesmoreeffectively,leadingtoabetterwork-lifebalance.Additionally,companiescansavemoneyonofficespaceandutilities.However,therearealsochallenges.Communicationcansometimesbelessefficientwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Someemployeesmayfeelisolatedordisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Toaddresstheseissues,manyorganizationsareadoptinghybridmodels,whichcombineremoteandin-officework.Thisapproachaimstomaximizethebenefitsofbothstyleswhileminimizingthedrawbacks.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveevenmoreinnovativesolutionstosupportflexibleworkingarrangements.答案：1.privilege2.flexibility3.isolated4.hybrid解析：1.疫情前，在家办公被视为一种罕见的“特权”（privilege）。2.远程工作的主要优势之一是它提供的“灵活性”（flexibility），后文提到员工可以更有效地管理日程。3.一些员工可能会感到“孤立”（isolated）或与同事脱节，这是远程工作的挑战之一。4.许多组织正在采用“混合”（hybrid）模式，结合远程和办公室工作。（4）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomastergrammarrulesandvocabulary.Oneeffectivemethodistoimmerseoneselfinthelanguageenvironment.Thismeanslisteningtomusic,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakerswheneverpossible.Althoughmistakesare7______,theyareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadoffeelingdiscouraged,learnersshouldviewerrorsasopportunitiesforimprovement.Withconsistenteffortandapositiveattitude,anyonecanachieve8______inlanguagelearning.Thejourneymaybelong,butthedestinationisworththe9______.答案：1.inevitable2.fluency3.effort解析：7.犯错在学习过程中是“不可避免的”，inevitable意为必然发生的，符合语境。8.语言学习的目标通常是达到“流利”的程度，achievefluency是合理搭配。9.句意为目的地值得付出的“努力”，worththeeffort是常用表达，表示物有所值。（5）Nowadays,manypeoplearetryingtoliveahealthierlifestyle.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsisdiet.Eatingabalanceddietcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Itisrecommendedtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitaminsandminerals.Additionally,wholegrainsandleanproteinsshouldbepartofyourdailymeals.Avoidingprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinksisalsocrucial.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,youcansignificantlyimproveyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Manyexpertssuggestthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Skippingbreakfastcanleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Agoodbreakfastshouldincludeprotein,fiber,andhealthyfats.Forexample,oatmealwithnutsandberriesisanexcellentchoice.Itprovidessustainedenergythroughoutthemorning.Moreover,stayinghydratedisessential.Drinkingenoughwaterhelpsyourbodyfunctionproperlyandcanevenboostyourmetabolism.Therefore,keepingawaterbottlehandyisasimplebuteffectivehabit.Exerciseisanotherkeycomponentofahealthylifestyle.Regularphysicalactivitystrengthensyourheartandmuscles.Italsoimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingendorphins,oftencalled"feel-good"hormones.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegym;evena30-minutewalkeverydaycanmakeadifference.Findinganactivityyouenjoy,suchasswimming,cycling,ordancing,makesiteasiertosticktoaroutine.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensitywhenstartingout.Finally,mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth.Stressmanagementtechniqueslikemeditation,yoga,ordeepbreathingexercisescanhelpreduceanxiety.Gettingenoughsleepisalsovitalformentalclarityandemotionalstability.Adultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Byprioritizingbothphysicalandmentalwell-being,youcanleadamorefulfillingandproductivelife.答案：1.balanced2.risk3.rich4.Additionally5.crucial6.Skipping7.include8.sustained9.hydrated10.boost11.handy12.component13.releasing14.difference15.Consistency16.mental17.reduce18.vital19.aim20.prioritizing解析：本文主要讲述了健康生活方式的几个重要方面，包括饮食、运动和心理健康。1.balanced:固定搭配'abalanceddiet'意为“均衡饮食”，符合上下文关于健康饮食的描述。2.risk:'reducetheriskof...'是常见搭配，意为“降低……的风险”，此处指降低慢性病的风险。3.rich:'berichin'是固定短语，意为“富含……”，此处指水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。4.Additionally:上下文逻辑关系为递进，前文提到了吃水果蔬菜，后文提到全谷物和瘦肉蛋白，故用'Additionally'（此外）连接。5.crucial:根据句意，避免加工食品和含糖饮料也是“至关重要的”，'crucial'符合语境。6.Skipping:句意为“______早餐会导致一天中晚些时候暴饮暴食”。根据常识和下文建议吃早餐，此处应填'Skipping'（跳过/不吃）。7.include:'shouldinclude'意为“应该包含”，后文列举了蛋白质、纤维等，符合语境。8.sustained:修饰能量'energy'，'sustainedenergy'意为“持久的能量”，符合燕麦提供能量的特点。9.hydrated':'stayinghydrated'是固定表达，意为“保持水分充足/不脱水”，符合后文关于喝水的描述。10.boost:'boostyourmetabolism'意为“促进新陈代谢”，是常见搭配。11.handy:'keepingawaterbottlehandy'意为“让水瓶触手可及/方便拿取”，符合语境中提到的简单习惯。12.component:'keycomponent'意为“关键组成部分”，指运动是健康生活方式的一部分。13.releasing:运动通过“释放”内啡肽来改善情绪，'releasing'符合生物机制描述。14.difference:'makeadifference'是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，此处指即使散步也能带来改变。15.Consistency:后半句提到“比强度更重要”，对于初学者来说，“坚持/连贯性”（Consistency）比单次运动的强度更关键。16.mental:文章最后一段转折提到“______健康与身体健康同样重要”，结合后文的压力管理和睡眠，此处指'mentalhealth'（心理健康）。17.reduce:压力管理技巧有助于“减少”焦虑，'reduceanxiety'搭配合理。18.vital:'isvitalfor...'意为“对……至关重要”，强调睡眠的重要性。19.aim:'aimfor'是固定搭配，意为“目标是/旨在”，此处指成年人应争取每晚睡7-9小时。20.prioritizing:句意为“通过______身体和心理的健康……”，'prioritizing'（优先考虑/重视）符合总结全文的语境。（6）Readingisahabitthatcanchangeyourlife.Itopensupnewworldsandallowsyouto1______differentculturesandideas.Whetheryoupreferfictionornon-fiction,thereisalwayssomethingtolearn.Readingregularlycanalsoimproveyourvocabularyand2______skills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstotheirloveofreading.Theyspendatleast30minutesaday3______books.Thishabithelpsthemrelaxandthinkdeeply.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplepreferwatchingvideostoreading.However,readingrequiresmoreactivethinkingandimagination.Itchallengesyourbraininwaysthatpassiveentertainmentdoesnot.So,tryto4______sometimeeverydayforreading.Youwillfindthatitisa5______investmentinyourself.答案：1.explore2.writing3.reading4.setaside5.valuable解析：本文阐述了阅读的好处及其在数字时代的重要性。1.explore：阅读让你“探索”不同的文化和思想，explore符合语境。2.writing：阅读能提高词汇量和“写作”技能，这是常见的语言能力组合。3.reading：spendtimedoingsth.，此处指每天花30分钟“读书”。4.setaside：固定短语setasidetime（留出时间），符合句意。5.valuable：阅读是对自己的一种“有价值的”投资，valuable修饰investment。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出并改正下面短文中的错误。Therearemanypeopleliketotravelduringholidays.Theythinktravelingcanbroadentheirhorizonsandenrichtheirknowledge.However,sometimestherearetoomuchpeopleinthetouristattractions,whichmakesthetriplessenjoyable.答案：peoplelike->peoplewholike/peopleliking,toomuchpeople->toomanypeople解析：1.peoplelike->peoplewholike或peopleliking：原句中有两个谓语动词are和like，缺乏连接词。应改为定语从句wholike或现在分词作后置定语liking。2.toomuchpeople->toomanypeople：people是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词应用many，much修饰不可数名词。（2）Yesterdayafternoon,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhileIsawanoldmanfalldown.Helookedverypainful.Irushedtohimimmediatelyandhelpedhimup.ThenIcalledataxiandtookhimtothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsaidhewasluckyandnothingserioushappened.Theoldmanthankedmeagainandagain.IfeltveryproudlybecauseIcouldhelpothers.答案：1.while->when;2.painful->inpain(或hurt);3.proudly->proud解析：1.连词用法错误。"bedoing...when..."是固定句型，意为"正在做某事这时突然……"，when在此处表示"就在这时"，while强调过程，不用于此句型。2.形容词用法不当。painful形容事物令人痛苦，形容人感到痛苦应用inpain或hurt。3.词性错误。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，proudly是副词，应改为形容词proud。（3）IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiHua.Heisverykindnessandalwayshelpsmewithmystudy.Lastweek,wegotothelibrarytogether.Welookedforsomebooksabouthistory.Hefoundainterestingbookandlentittome.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Wedecidedtoreadingmorebooksinthefuture.答案：1.kindness->kind;2.study->studies;3.go->went;4.a->an;5.reading->read解析：1.词性错误：is后接形容词作表语，kindness是名词，应改为kind。2.名词单复数：study在此处指“学业”或“各门功课”，常用复数形式studies。3.时态错误：时间状语是Lastweek，应用一般过去时，go改为went。4.冠词错误：interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。5.非谓语动词：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，reading改为read。（4）Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedtoplaycomputergames.Itaffectstheirstudyandhealthy.Somestudentsevenstayuplatelytoplaygames.Thisisbadfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.ParentsandteachersshouldguidethemtousetheInternetproper.Theyshouldspendmoretimeontheirlessons.答案：1.play->playing;2.healthy->health;3.lately->late;4.proper->properly解析：本文主要考察非谓语动词、词性转换和副词辨析。1.'beaddictedto'中的to是介词，后接动名词，故'play'改为'playing'。2.'studyand...'并列，study此处作名词，故'healthy'(形容词)应改为名词'health'。3.'stayuplate'意为“熬夜”，late是副词；'lately'意为“最近”，不符合语境。4.修饰动词'use'应用副词'properly'。（5）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Therearemanypeoplelikeplayingbasketballinourschool.Itisgoodforourhealthy.Playingbasketballcanmakeusstrongandhappily.Weoftenplayitafterschool.答案：like->wholike/liking,healthy->health,happily->happy解析：1.句式杂糅/定语从句缺失：原句`Therearemanypeoplelike...`是两个谓语动词连用，结构错误。可以改为定语从句`wholike`或现在分词作后置定语`liking`。故将`like`改为`wholike`或`liking`。2.词性错误：`our`是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。`healthy`是形容词，其名词形式为`health`。故将`healthy`改为`health`。3.形容词/副词误用：`make+宾语+宾补`，宾补通常由形容词充当，表示状态。`strong`是形容词，并列的也应是形容词`happy`，而不是副词`happily`。故将`happily`改为`happy`。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttractionacrossvariousindustries.Initiallyviewedasatemporarysolutionduringglobalcrises,ithasevolvedintoapermanentfixtureformanycompanies.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkoffersflexibility,reducescommutingtime,andallowsemployeestocreateapersonalizedworkenvironment.Studiessuggestthatproductivityoftenincreaseswhenworkersareallowedtooperatefromhome,astheyfacefewerofficedistractions.However,criticspointoutseveraldrawbacks.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandweakenteamcohesion.Additionally,theblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifemayresultinburnout,asemployeesfinditdifficultto"switchoff"afterworkhours.Furthermore,notalljobsaresuitableforremotearrangements;rolesrequiringphysicalpresenceorspecializedequipmentcannotbeeasilytransitioned.Toaddressthesechallenges,manyorganizationsareadoptingahybridmodel.Thisapproachcombinesthebenefitsofremoteworkwiththecollaborativeadvantagesofin-officepresence.Byallowingemployeestosplittheirtimebetweenhomeandtheoffice,companiesaimtomaintainhighproductivitywhilefosteringastrongcorporateculture.Thesuccessofthismodellargelydependsonclearcommunicationpoliciesandtrustbetweenemployersandstaff.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ARemoteworkistheonlyfutureforallindustries.BTheprosandconsofremoteworkandtheriseofthehybridmodel.CEmployeesaremoreproductiveathomethanintheoffice.DCompaniesshouldeliminateofficescompletelytosavecosts.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofremotework?（）AIncreasedcommutingtime.BHigherelectricitybillsforemployees.CFeelingsofisolationandweakenedteamcohesion.DLackofpersonalizedworkenvironments.（1-3）Whydosomecompaniespreferthehybridmodel?（）AToforceemployeestoworklongerhours.BToreducetheneedforinternetconnectivity.CTobalanceproductivitywithcorporatecultureandcollaboration.DToallowemployeestoavoidallface-to-facemeetings.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingjobsisLEASTlikelytobesuitableforremoteworkbasedonthepassage?（）ASoftwaredeveloper.BCustomerservicerepresentative.CGraphicdesigner.DManufacturingassemblylineworker.（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthesuccessofthehybridmodel?（）AStrictmonitoringsoftware.BClearcommunicationpoliciesandtrust.CMandatorydailyvideoconferences.DReducingemployeesalaries.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D1-5.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了远程工作的兴起及其优点；第二段指出了其缺点（如孤独感、工作生活界限模糊）；第三段提出了混合办公模式作为解决方案。因此，文章主要讨论了远程工作的利弊以及混合模式的兴起，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandweakenteamcohesion"可知，缺乏面对面交流会导致孤独感和团队凝聚力减弱，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段"Byallowingemployeestosplittheirtimebetweenhomeandtheoffice,companiesaimtomaintainhighproductivitywhilefosteringastrongcorporateculture"可知，公司采用混合模式是为了在保持高生产力的同时培养企业文化，故选C。4.细节推断题。文章第二段提到"rolesrequiringphysicalpresenceorspecializedequipmentcannotbeeasilytransitioned"（需要物理在场或专用设备的工作难以转型）。在选项中，软件开发、客服和平面设计通常可以在远程完成，而制造业流水线工人（Manufacturingassemblylineworker）必须在现场操作设备，故选D。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句"Thesuccessofthismodellargelydependsonclearcommunicationpoliciesandtrustbetweenemployersandstaff"明确指出成功的关键在于清晰的沟通政策和信任，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorstopredictingpatientoutcomes,AItoolsareprovinginvaluable.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,identifyingpatternsthatmightbeinvisibletothehumaneye.Forinstance,AIsystemshaveshownremarkables