专升本大学英语b试题及答案

专升本大学英语b试题及答案专升本大学英语B试题及答案一、选择题（共30分，每小题1分）1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thespreadofthedisease.A)preventB)produceC)provideD)protect2.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A)amB)wasC)wereD)havebeen3.Sheisveryinterested________learningEnglish.A)atB)inC)onD)for4.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace________Ihaveevervisited.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)what5.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,________hewasill.A)becauseB)soC)butD)or6.It'srainingheavily.You'dbetter________anumbrellawithyou.A)takeB)totakeC)takingD)took7.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting________forhalfanhour.A)hadbeenB)wasC)hasbeenD)wouldbe8.I________mykeys.Haveyouseenthemanywhere?A)lostB)havelostC)waslosingD)hadlost9.Thebook________tomebymyteacherlastweek.A)isgivenB)wasgivenC)gaveD)hasgiven10.Notonly________agoodstudent,butheisalsoveryhelpful.A)heisB)isheC)hewasD)washe11.Iwouldrather________athomethangoouttonight.A)stayB)tostayC)stayingD)stayed12.Itishightimethatwe________actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken13.________interestingstoryitis!A)WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan14.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.A)notmakeB)nottomakeC)don'tmakeD)notmaking15.Iremember________himsomewherebefore.A)toseeB)seeingC)sawD)seen16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awardedascholarship.A)wasB)wereC)isD)are17.Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A)IarrivedatB)hadIarrivedatC)didIarriveD)Ihadarrived18.Theweatheristoohot.Iprefer________inthemountains.A)totravelB)travelingC)traveledD)travel19.IwishI________speakEnglishfluently.A)canB)couldC)willD)would20.Itisnouse________aboutitnow.A)toworryB)worryingC)worryD)worried21.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbecome.A)thebetterB)betterC)thegoodD)good22.IfIhadknowntheanswer,I________it.A)wouldtellB)wouldhavetoldC)wouldbetellingD)wouldhavebeentelling23.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting________postponed.A)wasB)beC)shouldbeD)wouldbe24.Itisthethirdtimethathe________latethismonth.A)isB)hasbeenC)wasD)hadbeen25.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,________byhisgrandson.A)supportingB)supportedC)tosupportD)support26.Iwouldappreciate________youropiniononthismatter.A)youtogiveB)yougivingC)yourgivingD)yougive27.Helooked________whenheheardthebadnews.A)surprisingB)surprisedC)surpriseD)surprisingly28.Thebookisworth________.A)toreadB)readingC)beingreadD)read29.It'sthefirsttimeI________here.A)amB)wasC)havebeenD)hadbeen30.Sheisthewoman________Iborrowedthedictionary.A)fromwhomB)fromthatC)whichD)fromwho答案：1.A)prevent-题干意为"政府已经采取措施______疾病的传播。"四个选项中，prevent意为"阻止"，produce意为"生产"，provide意为"提供"，protect意为"保护"。根据语境，"阻止疾病传播"最为合理。2.C)were-这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/could/might+动词原形，从句用过去式，be动词用were，不论主语是什么人称。3.B)in-"beinterestedin"是固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"。4.B)that-在最高级后定语从句的引导词用that，而不是which或what。5.A)because-题干中"他昨天没去学校，______他病了。"前后两句是因果关系，应该用because引导原因状语从句。6.A)take-"hadbetter+动词原形"是固定用法，表示"最好做某事"。7.A)hadbeen-"bythetime+过去时间点"表示过去的过去，主句应该用过去完成时。8.B)havelost-"Haveyouseen...?"是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以前面也应该用现在完成时。9.B)wasgiven-"主语+be+过去分词"是被动语态，根据题干中的时间"lastweek"，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。10.B)ishe-"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列成分，当notonly位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或be动词放在主语前面。11.A)stay-"wouldrather+动词原形"表示"宁愿做某事"，后面跟动词原形。12.B)took-"Itishightimethat..."后面跟虚拟语气，用过去式表示"早就该做某事了"。13.B)Whatan-"What+形容词+名词!"是感叹句结构，因为后面的名词是可数名词单数，所以用"an"。14.B)nottomake-"asksb.nottodosth."是固定用法，表示"要求某人不要做某事"。15.B)seeing-"rememberdoingsth."表示记得做过某事，强调动作已经发生。16.A)was-"theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句"中，定语从句的谓语动词与theonlyone保持一致，用单数。17.B)hadIarrivedat-"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，表示"一...就..."，hardly位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，用过去完成时表示过去的动作。18.A)totravel-"prefertodosth.ratherthandosth."是固定搭配，表示"宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事"。19.B)could-"wish+从句"表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句用过去式。20.B)worrying-"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定用法，表示"做某事没用"。21.A)thebetter-"themore...themore..."表示"越...越..."，前面用比较级，后面也用比较级。22.B)wouldhavetold-这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/could/might+have+过去分词。23.B)be-"suggest+that从句"中，that从句用"(should)+动词原形"表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。24.B)hasbeen-"Itisthefirst/second/...timethat..."后面跟现在完成时。25.B)supported-过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。26.C)yourgiving-"appreciatedoingsth."是固定用法，后面接动名词。27.B)surprised-"look+形容词"表示"看起来怎么样"，surprised是形容词，表示"惊讶的"。28.B)reading-"beworthdoing"是固定搭配，表示"值得做某事"。29.C)havebeen-"Itisthefirsttimethat..."后面跟现在完成时。30.A)fromwhom-"thewoman"是先行词，在定语从句中作"borrowfrom"的宾语，所以用"fromwhom"。二、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.WiththeInternet,wecansendemailstopeoplearoundtheworld,shoponline,andaccessavastamountofinformation.However,theInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealthandrelationships.Moreover,theInternetisnotalwaysasafeplace.Therearerisksofidentitytheft,fraud,andexposuretoinappropriatecontent.Despitethesedrawbacks,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itprovidesopportunitiesforeducation,business,andsocialinteraction.Forexample,studentscanaccessonlinecourses,entrepreneurscanstartonlinebusinesses,andpeoplecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlives.Likeanytool,itshouldbeusedwiselytomaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizeitsrisks.1.Whathaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves?A)TelevisionB)RadioC)TheInternetD)Mobilephones2.WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A)ItistooexpensiveB)ItaffectshealthandrelationshipsC)ItisdifficulttouseD)Ithaslimitedinformation3.WhataretherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternet?A)Identitytheft,fraud,andexposuretoinappropriatecontentB)ComputervirusesandsystemcrashesC)SlowconnectionspeedD)Highcostofservices4.WhatopportunitiesdoestheInternetprovideaccordingtothepassage?A)EntertainmentandrelaxationB)Education,business,andsocialinteractionC)PhysicalexerciseandoutdooractivitiesD)Travelandtourism5.HowshouldweusetheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A)AvoidusingitcompletelyB)UseitwithoutanyrestrictionsC)UseitwiselytomaximizebenefitsandminimizerisksD)OnlyuseitforeducationalpurposesPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.Theseshiftsmaybenatural,butsincethe1800s,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.ThesegasestrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoagradualincreaseinglobaltemperatures.Thisphenomenon,knownasglobalwarming,hasnumerouseffectsonourplanet.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thisresultsinrisingsealevels,whichthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Additionally,climatechangeleadstomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Toaddressclimatechange,globalcooperationisessential.Countriesneedtoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andprotectingforests.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsustainablelifestylechoices.Inconclusion,climatechangeisacomplexglobalchallengethatrequiresimmediateaction.Byworkingtogether,wecanmitigateitseffectsandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.1.Whatisclimatechange?A)AtemporaryweatherphenomenonB)Long-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatternsC)AnaturaldisasterD)Aseasonalchange2.Whatisthemaindriverofclimatechangesincethe1800s?A)NaturalfactorsB)SolarradiationC)HumanactivitiesD)Volcaniceruptions3.Whataregreenhousegases?A)GasesthatcooltheEarth'satmosphereB)GasesthattrapheatintheEarth'satmosphereC)GasesthatcreateacidrainD)Gasesthatdepletetheozonelayer4.Whataresomeeffectsofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A)DecreasedsealevelsB)MeltingpolaricecapsandrisingsealevelsC)CoolerglobaltemperaturesD)Lessextremeweatherevents5.Whatcanindividualsdotocontributetoaddressingclimatechange?A)IncreasetheirconsumptionoffossilfuelsB)ReducetheircarbonfootprintthroughsustainablelifestylechoicesC)IgnoretheissueD)OnlyrelyongovernmentactionsPassage3Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone'slife,ratherthanlimitingeducationtoformalschooling.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theabilitytolearncontinuouslyhasbecomeessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Therearenumerousbenefitstolifelonglearning.Firstly,ithelpsindividualsstayrelevantintheircareers.Asindustriesevolveandnewtechnologiesemerge,continuouslearningensuresthatworkershaveup-to-dateknowledgeandskills.Secondly,lifelonglearningpromotespersonalgrowthandself-improvement.Itallowsindividualstoexplorenewinterests,developnewtalents,andenhancetheirqualityoflife.Finally,lifelonglearningfostersadaptabilityandresilience,whicharecrucialinanunpredictableworld.Variousplatformsandresourcessupportlifelonglearning.Traditionalinstitutionslikeuniversitiesandcommunitycollegesoffercontinuingeducationprograms.Onlinelearningplatformsprovideflexibleaccesstocoursesonawiderangeoftopics.Additionally,libraries,museums,andcommunitycentersofferworkshops,seminars,andotherlearningopportunities.Implementinglifelonglearningrequiresamindsetshift.Itinvolvesrecognizingthatlearningdoesnotendwithformaleducationandembracingcuriosityandopennesstonewexperiences.Italsorequireseffectivetimemanagementandself-disciplinetobalancelearningwithotherresponsibilities.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisnotjustatrendbutanecessityinthemodernworld.Bycommittingtocontinuouslearning,individualscanenhancetheircareerprospects,enrichtheirpersonallives,andcontributemoreeffectivelytosociety.1.Whatdoeslifelonglearningreferto?A)EducationlimitedtoformalschoolingB)Thecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone'slifeC)LearningonlyduringchildhoodD)Learningonlyinprofessionalsettings2.Whataresomebenefitsoflifelonglearningmentionedinthepassage?A)DecreasedcareeropportunitiesB)PersonalstagnationC)Stayingrelevantincareers,promotingpersonalgrowth,andfosteringadaptabilityD)Increaseddependenceonothers3.Whatplatformsandresourcessupportlifelonglearningaccordingtothepassage?A)OnlytraditionaluniversitiesB)OnlyonlinelearningplatformsC)Libraries,museums,andcommunitycentersD)Traditionalinstitutions,onlineplatforms,andcommunityresources4.Whatisrequiredforimplementinglifelonglearning?A)Amindsetshift,recognizingthatlearningiscontinuous,andeffectivetimemanagementB)OnlyformaleducationC)Onlyself-disciplineD)Onlyfinancialresources5.Whyislifelonglearningconsideredanecessityinthemodernworld?A)BecauseitisrequiredbylawB)Becauseitenhancescareerprospects,enrichespersonallives,andcontributestosocietyC)BecauseitisthelatesteducationaltrendD)Becauseithelpspeopleretireearly答案：1.C)TheInternet-根据文章第一段第一句"TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves."可知是互联网改变了我们的交流、工作和娱乐方式。2.B)Itaffectshealthandrelationships-根据文章第二段"Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealthandrelationships."可知互联网的缺点之一是影响健康和人际关系。3.A)Identitytheft,fraud,andexposuretoinappropriatecontent-根据文章第二段"Moreover,theInternetisnotalwaysasafeplace.Therearerisksofidentitytheft,fraud,andexposuretoinappropriatecontent."可知互联网的风险包括身份盗窃、欺诈和不适当内容的暴露。4.B)Education,business,andsocialinteraction-根据文章第三段"Itprovidesopportunitiesforeducation,business,andsocialinteraction."可知互联网提供教育、商业和社交互动的机会。5.C)Useitwiselytomaximizebenefitsandminimizerisks-根据文章最后一段"Likeanytool,itshouldbeusedwiselytomaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizeitsrisks."可知我们应该明智地使用互联网，以最大化其效益并最小化其风险。1.B)Long-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns-根据文章第一段"Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns."可知气候变化是指温度和天气模式的长期变化。2.C)Humanactivities-根据文章第一段"Theseshiftsmaybenatural,butsincethe1800s,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange."可知自19世纪以来，人类活动是气候变化的主要驱动力。3.B)GasesthattrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere-根据文章第二段"ThesegasestrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoagradualincreaseinglobaltemperatures."可知温室气体是在地球大气中捕获热量的气体。4.B)Meltingpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels-根据文章第三段"Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thisresultsinrisingsealevels..."可知全球变暖的显著影响包括极地冰盖融化导致海平面上升。5.B)Reducetheircarbonfootprintthroughsustainablelifestylechoices-根据文章最后一段"Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsustainablelifestylechoices."可知个人可以通过减少碳足迹和选择可持续生活方式来应对气候变化。1.B)Thecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone'slife-根据文章第一句"Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone'slife..."可知终身学习是指一生中持续追求知识和技能。2.C)Stayingrelevantincareers,promotingpersonalgrowth,andfosteringadaptability-根据文章第二段"Firstly,ithelpsindividualsstayrelevantintheircareers...Secondly,lifelonglearningpromotespersonalgrowth...Finally,lifelonglearningfostersadaptabilityandresilience..."可知终身学习的好处包括保持职业相关性、促进个人成长和培养适应性。3.D)Traditionalinstitutions,onlineplatforms,andcommunityresources-根据文章第三段"Traditionalinstitutionslikeuniversities...Onlinelearningplatforms...Additionally,libraries,museums,andcommunitycenters..."可知支持终身学习的平台和资源包括传统机构、在线平台和社区资源。4.A)Amindsetshift,recognizingthatlearningiscontinuous,andeffectivetimemanagement-根据文章第四段"Itinvolvesrecognizingthatlearningdoesnotendwithformaleducationandembracingcuriosity...Italsorequireseffectivetimemanagement..."可知实施终身学习需要思维转变，认识到学习是持续的，并需要有效的时间管理。5.B)Becauseitenhancescareerprospects,enrichespersonallives,andcontributestosociety-根据文章最后一段"Bycommittingtocontinuouslearning,individualscanenhancetheircareerprospects,enrichtheirpersonallives,andcontributemoreeffectivelytosociety."可知终身学习被认为是现代社会的必要，因为它能提升职业前景、丰富个人生活并更有效地为社会做贡献。三、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）TheImportanceofPhysicalExerciseRegularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpscontrolweightbutalsoreducestheriskofvariousdiseases.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealower(1)______ofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Exercisealsohassignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood.Thesenaturalmood(2)______canhelpreducestressandanxiety.Manypeoplefindthatregularexerciseimprovestheirsleepqualityandbooststheiroverallmood.Therearemanydifferenttypesofphysicalactivitiesthatcanprovidethesebenefits.Aerobicexercises,suchaswalking,running,andswimming,improvecardiovascularhealth.Strengthtraining,likeliftingweightsordoingpush-ups,buildsmusclemassandbonedensity.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyogaandstretching,improvetherangeofmotioninourjoints.It'simportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,asthiswillmakeitmorelikelythatyou'llstickwiththem.Manypeoplefindthatexercisingwithafriendorjoiningagroupfitnessclassmakestheexperiencemoreenjoyableandhelpsthemstay(3)______.Theamountofexerciseneededforgoodhealthvariesfrompersontoperson.However,mostexpertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicactivityperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.Remember,anyamountofphysicalactivityisbetterthannone.Evensmallchanges,liketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingfor10minutesduringyourlunchbreak,canmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindactivitiesthatworkforyouandtomakeexercisearegularpartofyourdailyroutine.1.A)riskB)chanceC)opportunityD)possibility2.A)liftersB)boostersC)elevatorsD)depressants3.A)motivatedB)tiredC)boredD)stressed4.A)harmfulB)beneficialC)dangerousD)risky5.A)increaseB)decreaseC)maintainD)change6.A)physicalB)mentalC)emotionalD)social7.A)chemicalsB)vitaminsC)proteinsD)fats8.A)improvementB)reductionC)increaseD)change9.A)preventB)causeC)treatD)cure10.A)differentB)similarC)sameD)various11.A)runningB)walkingC)swimmingD)cycling12.A)strengthB)flexibilityC)enduranceD)balance13.A)healthyB)enjoyableC)difficultD)boring14.A)aloneB)togetherC)separatelyD)quietly15.A)lastB)continueC)stopD)finish16.A)needB)requireC)wantD)prefer17.A)suggestedB)recommendedC)requiredD)ordered18.A)littleB)muchC)someD)no19.A)likeB)asCthanD)for20.A)regularlyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)never答案：1.A)risk-根据上下文，"Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealower______ofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer."这里需要一个表示"风险"的词，risk最合适。2.B)boosters-根据上下文，"Thesenaturalmood______canhelpreducestressandanxiety."这里需要一个表示"提升者"的词，boosters(提升者)最合适。3.A)motivated-根据上下文，"helpsthemstay______."这里需要一个表示"有动力"的词，motivated最合适。4.B)beneficial-根据上下文，"Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth."这里需要一个表示"有益的"词，beneficial最合适。5.A)increase-根据上下文，"Exercisealsohassignificantmentalhealthbenefits."这里需要一个表示"增加"的词，increase最合适。6.B)mental-根据上下文，"Exercisealsohassignificant______healthbenefits."这里需要一个表示"心理的"词，mental最合适。7.A)chemicals-根据上下文，"Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whichare______thatmakeusfeelgood."这里需要一个表示"化学物质"的词，chemicals最合适。8.A)improvement-根据上下文，"Manypeoplefindthatregularexerciseimprovestheirsleepqualityandbooststheiroverallmood."这里需要一个表示"改善"的词，improvement最合适。9.A)prevent-根据上下文，"Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth."这里需要一个表示"预防"的词，prevent最合适。10.D)various-根据上下文，"Therearemany______typesofphysicalactivitiesthatcanprovidethesebenefits."这里需要一个表示"各种各样的"词，various最合适。11.A)running-根据上下文，"Aerobicexercises,suchaswalking,______,andswimming,improvecardiovascularhealth."这里需要一个与walking和swimming并列的有氧运动，running最合适。12.B)flexibility-根据上下文，"Flexibilityexercises,suchasyogaandstretching,improvethe______inourjoints."这里需要一个表示"灵活性"的词，flexibility最合适。13.B)enjoyable-根据上下文，"It'simportanttochooseactivitiesthatyou______,asthiswillmakeitmorelikelythatyou'llstickwiththem."这里需要一个表示"享受的"词，enjoyable最合适。14.B)together-根据上下文，"Manypeoplefindthatexercisingwithafriendorjoiningagroupfitnessclassmakestheexperiencemoreenjoyableandhelpsthemstay______."这里需要一个表示"一起"的词，together最合适。15.A)last-根据上下文，"helpsthemstay______."这里需要一个表示"持久"的词，last最合适。16.B)require-根据上下文，"Theamountofexercise______forgoodhealthvariesfrompersontoperson."这里需要一个表示"需要"的词，require最合适。17.B)recommended-根据上下文，"mostexperts______atleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicactivityperweek"这里需要一个表示"推荐"的词，recommended最合适。18.D)no-根据上下文，"Remember,______amountofphysicalactivityisbetterthannone."这里需要一个表示"没有"的词，no最合适。19.A)like-根据上下文，"Evensmallchanges,______takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingfor10minutesduringyourlunchbreak,canmakeadifference."这里需要一个表示"例如"的词，like最合适。20.A)regularly-根据上下文，"Thekeyistofindactivitiesthatworkforyouandtomakeexercisea______partofyourdailyroutine."这里需要一个表示"定期地"的词，regularly最合适。四、翻译（共20分，每小题2分）英译汉：1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.3.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingglobalchallengeswefacetoday.4.Lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourrapidlychangingworld.5.Teamworkandcollaborationarecrucial