托福（综合）模拟试卷7

托福（综合）模拟试卷7

一、听材料回答问题（本题共I题，每题7.0分，共7

分。）

1、TOEFLiBTSpeaking.Inthisintegratedspeakingtask,youwillreadashortpassage,

listentoalectureonthesametopic,andthenspeakinresponsetoaquestionaboutwhat

youhavereadandheard.Donotlookatthequestionuntilthelecturehasended.Donot

lookatthereadingpassagewhileyouarespeaking.ReadingTime-45secondsSpatial

IntelligenceSpatialintelligence,ahighlydevelopedunderstandingofspace,isimportant

whenwearelocatingourselvesinvarioussettings.Spatialintelligenceprobablyemerged

veryearlyinhumanevolution,sincesurvivaldependedonhavingakeenunderstanding

ofthelandscape,suchasbeingabletorecalldistancesandangularrelationshipsamong

landmarks.Spatialintelligenceinvolvestheabilitytocreatementalimageryandto

rememberandusethatimagerywhenneeded.Weusespatialabilitieswhenworkingwith

graphicmodelsofreal-worldscenesandwithsymbolssuchasmaps,diagrams,or

geometricalforms.Nowcoverthepassageandlistentothelecture.Youmaytakenotes,

andyoumayuseyournotestohelpyouanswerthequestion.Afteryouhearthequestion,

beginpreparingyourresponse.Youmaylookatthequestion,butNOTatthepassage.

Youhave30secondstoprepareyourresponseand60secondstospeak.Theprofessor

talksaboutthemovementofpeoplethroughdifferentspaces.Explainhowthese

examplesillustratespatialintelligence.StopPreparationTime-30secondsResponse

Time-60seconds

标准答案：-PeoplewholiveinArcticregionsmustmovearoundinalandscapethat

looksbareanduniform.Theyneedahighlydevelopedunderstandingofspace.-Ayoung

girlwhowasbornblindv/asabletofindtherightpathbetweentwotoysaftershewalked

toeachofthesetoysonlyfromathirdlocation.Thisexampleshowsthatspatial

intelligencedoesnotdependontheabilitytosee.Spatialintelligenceinvolvestheability

torecalldistancesandangularrelationships,andtheabilitytocreateandusemental

imagery.-Thesamegirlwasabletouseamaptofindatoyintheroom.Thisexample

illustratesthespatialskillofworkingwithmapsandsymbols.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力写作（本题共［题，每题7.0分，共/分。）

2、TOEFLiBTWriting.Inthisintegratedwritingtask,youwillwritearesponsetoa

questionaboutareadingpassageandalecture.Yourresponsewillbescoredonthe

qualityofyourwritingandonhowwellyouconnectthepointsinthelecturewithpoints

inthereading.Typically,aneffectiveresponsewillhave150to225words.Reading

Time-3minutesAtthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury,thefamilyismorerootless

andlessstablethanitwasacenturyago.Inthepast,childrengrewupinthesametown

astheirgrandparents,usuallyintheirgrandparcnts,house,alongwithseveralother

relatives.Extendedfamilieswerelinkedwithotherfamilies,formingnetworks

throughoutthecommunity.Today,peoplemovefromjobtojob,followingcareerpaths

thattakethemfromonesingle-familyhometoanother.Themobilityoffamiliesleaves

themwithnoneighborlynetworks.Asaresult,familiesaremoreisolatedfromthelarger

community.Contemporaryfamilieshavelosttouchwithextendedfamilynetworks.

Startinginthe1950s,"familyvalues"havefocusedonthenuclearfamily:ahusband,a

wife,andtheirchildren.Marriedcouplesbrokefreeoftheextendedfamily,becoming

emotionallyandeconomicallyself-sufficient.Theyestablishedsingle-familyhomesin

thesuburbs,awayfromtheinfluenceoftheeldergeneration.Today,thenuclearfamilyis

introuble.Parent-childbondshavelapsedsomuchthatparentshavelittlecontrolover

theirchildren.Whiledivorceusedtobeuncommon,itisnowafactoflife,andhighly

disruptivetofamilies.Halfofallchildrenspendsomeoftheirchildhoodinasingle­

parenthomebecausetheirparentshavedivorced.Single-parenthomesaredifficultfor

everyone.Oftentheparentischronicallytiredfromworking"doubleshifts"atajoband

athome.Insuchcircumstances,itisdifficultforparentstomakedecisionsabout

children.Whentheymustdisciplinechildren,thereisnospousetobackthemup.

Conversely,childreninsingle-parenthomeshavenooneelsetoturntowhentheirone

parentistootiredortoobusyforthem.Nowlistentothelecture.Youmaytakenotes,

andyoumayuseyournotestohelpyouwriteyourresponse.Afteryouhearthequestion,

youhave20minutestoplanandwriteyourresponse.Youmaylookatthereading

passageduringthewritingtime.Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecture,explaining

howtheycontradictpointsmadeinthereading.StopTime-20minutes

标准答案：-Thelecturestatesthatsomegeneralizationsaboutthefamilyaremyths(not

true).-Thelecturestatesthatfamiliesarenotmorerootlessthantheyusedtobe.

Familieshavealwaysrelocated.Thiscontradictsthepointinthereadingthatthefamilyis

morerootlessthanitwasacenturyago.-Second,itisamyththatnuclearfamilieslack

connectionswiththeirextendedfamilies.Morepeopleknowtheirgrandparentsthanthey

didinthepast.Thiscontradictsthepointinthereadingthatnuclearfamilieshavelost

touchwithextendedfamilynetworks.-Third,thebondsbetweenparentsandchildrenarc

notweakertodaythaninthepast.Amajorityofadultsareintouchwiththeirparents,and

mostchildrenlivewithatleastoneparent.Thiscontradictsthepointinthereadingthat

parent-childbondshavelapsedsomuchthatparentshavelittlecontrolovertheir

children.

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力组题(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?

3、Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?

Somepeoplearebiasedtowardusingtheirleftbrainmorethantheright.

B、Positiveandnegativeemotionsarelinkedtodifferentsidesofthebrain.

C、Humansandanimalshavedifferentwaysofexpressingemotions.

D^Arecentstudyrevealsaninterestingfeatureofdogbodylanguage.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Themainideaofthelectureisthatpositiveandnegativeemotionsare

linkedtodifferentsidesofthebrain.Theprofessorsays...thetwohalvesofthebrain

specializeindifferentbehaviors;...theleftbrainisassociatedwithpositiveemotions...;

Therightbrain,incontrast,isassociatedwith...negativeemotions...;...emotions

associatedwithonesideofthebrainarcexpressedintheoppositesideofthebody.

4、Whatpointdoestheprofessormakeaboutthetwosidesofthebrain?

A、Bothsidesofthebrainareimportantinlearningandmemory.

R、Onlyhumansshowadifferencebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.

C、Theleftbrainprobablyevolvedearlierthantherightbrain.

D、Eachsideofthebraincontrolstheoppositesideofthebody.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：TheprofessorsaysIt'simportanttorememberthateachsideofthebrain

controlstheoppositesideofthebody.Theleftbraincontrolstherightsideofthebody,

whiletherightbraincontrolstheleftsideofthebody.

5、Whydoestheprofessorsaythis:

A、Toillustrateadifferencebetweenchimpanzeesandhumans

Toexplainwhyhumansthinkchimpanzeesareamusing

C、Togiveanexampleofleft-rightbiasinananimalbrain

D、Todescribeanevolutionarychangeinchimpanzeebehavior

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Theprofessor'spurposeistogiveanexampleofleft-rightbiasinan

animalbrain.Afterdiscussingleftandrightbiasesinthehumanbrain,theprofessorsays

thesesamebiasesareshowingupinthebrainsofanimals,citingexamplesin

chimpanzees,birds,anddogs.

6、Whatdoestheprofessorimplybythisstatement:

A、Adoghasnegativefeelingswhenitseesanunfriendlydog.

B、Somedogs,tailswagtotheleft,whileotherswagtotheright.

C^Mostdogswouldratherfightanotherdogthanrunaway.

D、Adog'sbehaviorisunpredictablewhenitsownerisabsent.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Theprofessorimpliesthatadoghasnegativefeelingswhenitseesan

unfriendlydog.Thebiasofthedog'stailtowardtheleftreflectscontrolbytherightside

ofthebrain,whichislinkedtonegativeemotions.

四、语法结构（单选题）（本题共20题，每题1.0分，

共20分。）

12、AWhenshewasagirl,novelistLucyMaudMontgomeryBfoundcomfortin

CreadingandwritingDaswellinthecolorfullandscapeofPrinceEdwardIsland.

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Aswellinisanincompleteconjunction.Correction:aswellasin.

13、AfterAdeterminehewmuchthemoneyofonecountryBisworthinanother,banks

ChelppeoplefrombothplacesDexchangemoney.

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Determineisabase-formverbwherethepresentparticipleisneededinan

active-voiceadverbphrase.Correction:determining.

14>,smallsubstancespassthroughthecellmembrane.

A、Howacelleats

B、Acellwilleat

C^Whenacelleats

D、Acelliseating

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whenacelleatsisanadverbclausethatmodifiesthemainclause.

15、Anarchitectusuallymakesdrawingsanyconstructionbegins.

A、earlier

before

C、during

D、then

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Beforeisasubordinatorthatintroducesanadverbclause.

16、Brassesaremusicalinstrumentsthatproducetonesthemouthpiece.

A、lipsvibrating

B、lipsarevibrating

C、lipsvibrate

D^whenlipsvibrate

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whenlipsvibrateisasubordinator+subject+verbstructure,which

formsthebeginningofanadverbclause.

17、Customersareentitledtoreceiveadditionalcreditservicesmaintaintheir

accountingoodstanding.

A、theycan

B、dothey

CNaslongas

D、aslongasthey

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Aslongastheyisasubordinator+subjectstructure,whichformsthe

beginningofanadverbclause.

18、Thespidercalled"daddylonglegs"isomnivorous,plantfluids,animaltissue,

andotherspiders.

A^feedingon

B、isfedon

C^feedson

D^tofeedon

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Feedingonintroducesanactive-voiceadverbphrase.

19、commonusageamongeconomists,theterm"naturalrate"ismisleading.

A、Ithasgained

B、Thatithasgained

C、Hasitgained

D、Althoughithasgained

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Althoughithasgainedisasubordinator+subject+verbstructure,which

formsthebeginningofanadverbclause.

20、Becquerel'sdiscoveryofradioactivity,MarieCuriebegantostudyuranium.

A、Following

B、Wasfollowing

C、Followed

D、Shefollowed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Followingintroducesanactive-voiceadverbphrase.

21、golfbecameincreasinglyaccessible,thegameattainedpopularitywithboth

ordinarypeopleandprofessionalplayers.

A、So

As

C、Asif

D^That

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Asisasubordinatorthatintroducesanadverbclause,expressingthetime

relationshipbetweenthetwoclauses.

22、toasurgeonin1811,sixtcen-ycar-oldJohnKeatssoonmetthewriterLeigh

Huntandgaveupsurgeryforpoetry.

A、Tobeapprenticed

B、Apprenticed

C、Hewasapprenticed

D、Apprenticeship

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Apprenticedintroducesapassive-voiceadverbphrase.

23、Prehistoricmenhuntedthehairymammothwithspearsandaxes,laterthe

animal'sbodytoavarietyofuses.

A、put

B、tobeput

C^putting

D^theirputting

标准答案：C

矢fl识点解析：Puttingintroducesanactive-voiceadverbphrase.

24、CardiacmusulcisIbundunlyintheheart,wherethatorgan'sihickwalls.

A、itforms

B、forms

C、forming

D、formationof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Thesubordinateclausebeginningwithwhereneedsasubjectandaverb:it

forms.

25、limitsonthedollaramountofcontributionstaxpayerscandeductontheir

incometaxreturn.

A、There

B、Theremaybe

C^Maybethere

D、Whytheremay

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Themainclauseneedsasubjectandaverb:Theremaybe.

26>Theseedsofthepeanutareeatenfreshorroasted,isusedforindustrial

purposes.

A、theoil

B、whiletheoil

C、theoilthat

D、theoil,it

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Thesecondclauseneedsabeginning;whiletheoilisasubordinator+

subjectstructure,whichformsthebeginningofanadverbclause.

27、Thefirstuseoftheprincipleoftheairfoilwasbutinwater.

A、inair

B、neitherair

C^eitherinair

D^notinair

标准答案：D

矢口识点解析：Thepairedexpressionnot...butconnectstwoprepositionalphrases:notin

airbutinwater.

28、Charcoalmovesoverpapereasily,goodformakingquicksketches.

A、itis

soitis

C、italso

D、sothat

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Thesecondclauseneedsabeginning;soitishasasubjectandaverband

formsthebeginningofacompoundsentencejoinedbytheconjunctionso.

29、alivingplant,animal,orbacterialcell,theymakeuseofthehostcell's

chemicalenergy.

A、Virusesenter

B、Virusesentering

C>Dovirusesenter

D、Whenvirusesenter

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Thefirstc'auseneedsabeginning.Whenvirusesenterisasubordinator+

subject+verbstructure,whichformsthebeginningofanadverbclause.

30、inahighvoice,LittleRichardbecameakeyfigureinthebirthofrockand

roll.

A、Poundingthepianoandsinging

B、Tobepoundingthepianoandsinging

C^Hepoundedthepianoandsang

D、Thepianowaspoundedandhesang

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Poundingihcpianoandsingingformsthebeginningofanactivc-voicc

adverbphrasethatmodifiesthemainclause.

31、itsnestinatreecavity,butamatedpairmayalsoperchintrees.

A、Ifthewoodduckcanbuild

B>Becausethewoodduckwillbuild

C^Howdoesthewoodduckbuild

D、Thewoodduckbuilds

标准答案：D

知i只点解析：Thefirstclauseneedsasubjectandaverb:Thewoodduckbuilds.

五、阅读题（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

32、Whichsentencebelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlighted

sentenceinthepassage?Accordingtotheprincipleofallocation,eachanimalhasa

limitedamountofenergythatcanbeusedforobtainingfood,escapingfrompredators,

regulatingbodytemperature,andotherbasicmaintenanceneeds.Wheneverenergyis

usedforcopingwithenvironmentalfluctuations,itisnotavailableforotherfunctions.

Smallbirdssuchaswrensmustuse99percentoftheirenergyjusttostaywarmand

active.Becausetheirmaintenancecostsaresohigh,wrenshavelittleenergyfor

allocatingtootherfunctions,suchasgrowthandreproduction.

A、Wrenshavesomuchenergythattheyareactive99percentofthetime.

B、Itisdifficultforwrenstostaywarmbecausetheyneedsomuchenergy.

C、Whenwrensuseenergyforgrowth,theyhavenoneleftoverforreproduction.

D、Wrensusemuchenergyformaintenance,sotheyhavelittleforotherpurposes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Wrensusemuchenergyformaintenance,so...isaparaphraseofBecause

theirmaintenancecostsaresohigh......theyhavelittleforotherpurposesisaparaphrase

of...wrenshavelittleenergyforallocatingtootherfunctions,suchasgrowthand

reproduction.

33、Lookatthefoursquares,A,B.C,andD,whichindicatewherethefollowing

sentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Theherding

ofcattleisatraitinmanycultures,althoughdifferentculturesviewcattledifferently.

Whilemorethanoneculturemayshowaparticularculturetrait,eachwillconsistofa

differentcombinationoftraits.ATheMasaiofEastAfricaherdtheircattlethroughout

theyear,consumingbloodandmilkasthebasisoftheirdiet.BSincecattleareessential

tosurvival,theyoccupyacentralpositioninMasaiculture.CInEurope,cattlearekept

fortheirmilk,thoughdairyproductsareconsumedaspartofadietthatisverydifferent

fromthatoftheMasai.DInIndia,cattleplowfieldsandpullcarts,andinmoststates

theyareprotectedfromslaughterbecausetheyareconsideredsacred.

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Theaddedsentencegivesanexample,theherdingofcattle,toillustrate

dietopicofculturenailintioduccdindieprevioussentence.Tliesecondclauseofdie

addedsentence,althoughdifferentculturesviewcattledifferently,introducesanideathat

therestoftheparagraphdevelopswithexamplesofcattleindifferentcultures.

34、Lookatthefoursquares,A,B,C,andD,whichindicatewherethefollowing

sentencecouldbeaddedtothepassage.Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?Afterthe

flowerhasbloomed,theleavesgraduallydieback.Evenwhenitisdormant,abulbholds

thelifeofawholeplant.Becauseeachbulbisaself-containedstorehouse,theplantcan

surviveformonthsinthegroundwithoutmoisture.Asthesoilwarmsinthespring,the

bulbdrawsonitsfoodreservestopushupshoots,followedimmediatelybytheflower

stem.ABythetimetheflowerreachesitspeak,thebulbhasexhausteditsentirefood

store.BItthenstartstosplit,formingtwoormorenewbulbsatitsbase.CTheplant

gathersnutrientsfromthefadingleavessothatthenewbulbshavefood.DFinally,the

plantgoesintoitsdormantstate,whereitremainsuntilthecyclebeginsagain.

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Thefirstclauseoftheaddedsentence,aftertheflowerhasbloomed,must

followtheprevioustwosentencesinlimeorder.Thesecondclause,theleavesgradually

dieback,introducesanideathatthefollowingsentencedevelopsintheplantgathers

nutrientsfromthefadingleaves....

1EarlyinlifeMarthaGrahamlearnedthat"movementneverlies."Whenshewasalittle

girl,herfatherwarnedhernevertoliebecausehewouldalwaysknowitbythetensions

inherbody.Later,whilestudyingdanceasayoungwoman,Grahamrememberedher

father'swarning.Shetriedtotellthetruthinherdances,evenifthetruthwasunpleasant.

2Inventinganewlanguageofmovement,Grahamusedthehumanbodytoexpressthe

passionandecstasyofthehumanexperience.Justasmanymoderndancershadbefore

her,Grahaminventedherstyleasshewentalong.Herearlytechniquewasnotoriousfor

itsnervousjerkingandtrembling.However,itwasnotirrationalbecauseitwasaligned

withafundamentalfactoflife:breathing.Studyingthebodilychangesthatoccurduring

inhalationandexhalation,shedevelopedtheprinciplesknownascontractionandrelease.

Sheexperimentedwiththedynamicsoftheprocess,allowingcontractionstotakeona

whip-likeintensity.Whereasclassicalballetattemptedtoconcealeffort,Grahamsought

torevealitbecauseshebelievedthatliferequiredexertion.Graham'scharacteristic

percussivestyleenabledhertoexpressemotionalextremes.3Alwaysavehiclefor

humanpassion,Graham'simmensebodyofworkpromptedbothpraiseandcontroversy.

Althoughcriticsfaultedherforobscurityorobscenity,Graham'saudienceswere

enthralled.Perhapsherdefiningworkwas"Chronicle,"a1936dancedramathat

portrayedthedarknessandisolationoftheGreatDepressionandtheSpanishCivilWar.

Herla