2026年甘肃高考(英语)真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年甘肃高考(英语)真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDbroaden答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。A.widen加宽；B.narrow使变窄，缩小；C.deepen加深；D.broaden拓宽。根据语境“increasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners”（对高收入者增税）可知，目的是缩小差距，故选B。（2）Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and______numberofwildanimalshereison______increasenow.（）Athe;theBa;theCthe;/Da;/答案：A解析：考查冠词用法和固定短语。第一空特指“这里”的野生动物数量，应用定冠词the，构成thenumberof（……的数量）；第二空考查固定短语ontheincrease，意为“在增加，在增长”。故选A。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AanimalBbananaCdoctorDvisitor答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项animal/ˈænɪml/重音在第一音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。（4）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应使用'that'。还原原句为：Hedidnotrealizethathehadlefthiskeysintheofficeuntilmidnight.故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。本题中much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（6）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我只在这里等了几分钟”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作，且对现在有影响（即刚等到你），因此使用现在完成时havebeen。hadbeen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间；was是一般过去时，不强调持续到现在；willbe是将来时，不符合语境。（7）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDbroaden答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。A项widen意为“加宽”；B项narrow意为“使变窄，缩小”；C项deepen意为“加深”；D项broaden意为“拓宽”。根据语境，政策通常是为了缩小差距，故选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“与其说……不如说……”或“和……一样多”。形容词much修饰名词art时，冠词an应放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是名词，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是形容词，art是名词，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）APhotographBImportantCBeautifulDHospital答案：B解析：考查单词重音。A项Photograph重音在第一音节/'fəʊtəɡrɑːf/；C项Beautiful重音在第一音节/'bjuːtɪfl/；D项Hospital重音在第一音节/'hɒspɪtl/。只有B项Important的重音在第二音节/ɪm'pɔːtnt/。故选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调艺术的程度不亚于科学）”。这里使用的是as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much要放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构。故选D。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhadbeenconductingBhasconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语'forthreehours'和动作发生在'got'（过去式）之前，可知该动作在过去某一时刻之前已经开始并持续了一段时间，且强调过程的持续性，故使用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。选项B为现在完成时，与语境不符；选项C为过去进行时，不强调持续时间；选项D为一般过去时，不体现持续性和先后顺序。故选A。（13）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheweddingceremonyisabout500,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。第一空定语从句的先行词是people，为复数，且动作发生在过去，故谓语用were；第二空的主语是anumberofthem，anumberof意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式were。而thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数。本题两空均需用复数，故选C。（14）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDcompletes答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填(should)becompleted，故选B。（15）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故用is。（16）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”，因此需要使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Havingprevented是现在分词的完成式，表主动；Preventing是现在分词，表主动或进行；Toprevent表目的或将来。只有Prevented符合语境，相当于Becausewewerepreventedbytheheavyrain。（17）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与动词delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanmuchasBmuchanasCasmuchanDasanmuch答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和冠词位置。句型"asmuch...as..."表示“既是……也是……”。当修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后、名词之前，即"asmuchanartas..."。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构表示“和……一样……”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。其他选项语序错误。（20）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时isworking。（21）Onlywhenhereturnedhome____whathadhappened.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（从句）'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词提到主语前。原句是过去时，故用'didherealize'。（22）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforseveralyearsbeforeitwasfinallyacceptedbytheacademiccommunity.（）AhasdevelopedBhaddevelopedCdevelopedDwasdeveloping答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在新理论最终被学术界接受之前，已经研究了好几年”。根据时间状语从句"beforeitwasfinallyaccepted"（一般过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成时haddeveloped。故选B。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthepicnic.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。（24）Nosoonerhadsheenteredtheroom____thephonerang.（）AwhenBthanCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查Nosooner...than...固定句型，意为“一……就……”。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需倒装（hadsheentered）。与之搭配的连词必须是than。Hardly...when...是另一组类似搭配。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰art（艺术），表示“同样是一门艺术”。完整结构为asmuchanartasitisascience。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantpracticeisthekeyto______(succeed)inlearningaforeignlanguage.答案：success解析：考查词性转换。thekeyto中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词。此处表示“成功的关键”，succeed的名词形式是success，故填success。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectforthreemonths.答案：hasbeen解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。根据时间状语'forthreemonths'以及语境，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。此处强调一直在进行的工作，用hasbeenworking或hasworked均可，但题目给出be的原形，结合语境通常考察完成时态的结构。若填hasbeen，构成现在完成时；若考虑进行时态含义，通常会有更多上下文提示。在高考语法填空中，若无特定进行意味提示，常考现在完成时。故填hasbeen。（3）Heissuchagoodteacher____everyonelikeshim.答案：that解析：本题考查such...that...结果状语从句结构。'such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...'意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为“他是一个如此好的老师，以至于大家都喜欢他”。that引导结果状语从句。（4）Shehastwosons,bothof____aredoctors.答案：whom解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是twosons，指人，介词of后需用宾格关系代词whom。故填whom。（5）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework_______(do)hegotobedlastnight.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语lastnight可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语he为第三人称单数，故助动词用did。（6）Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,theboyfeltvery______(embarrass)infrontofhisclassmates.答案：embarrassed解析：考查形容词辨析（-ed与-ing结尾）。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”；-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”。此处主语是theboy，表示他感到尴尬，故填embarrassed。（7）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)one'sphysicalhealth.答案：improving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'contributeto'中的'to'是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，括号内的动词improve应变为动名词形式improving。（8）Thereisnopointin____(argue)withhim;heneverlistens.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义/用处”，其中in是介词，后接动名词形式。故填arguing。（9）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______(agree)toattendtheworldeconomicforumnextmonth.答案：agrees解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数形式。根据时间状语nextmonth可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，但agree为状态动词或瞬间动词，常用一般现在时表将来计划或安排，或者使用isgoingtoagree/willagree。但在高中语法填空中，若强调客观事实或既定安排，且无明确将来时标志词如will，常考察主谓一致。若视为一般现在时表将来（时刻表、计划），则填agrees。若考虑语境为“已经同意”，也可用hasagreed。但通常此类题考察主谓一致，故填agrees或hasagreed均可，鉴于nextmonth，更倾向于一般现在时表计划或将来时。若严格按主谓一致考点，填agrees。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'的名词是'discovery'，意为“发现”。（11）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,weusesmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationfasterbutsometimeslesspersonal.1______(face)withthischange,manyolderpeoplefeelleftbehind.Theystruggletokeepupwithnewappsanddevices.Ontheotherhand,youngpeoplearedigitalnatives.Theyfinditeasytoconnectwithothersonline.However,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissues.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenvirtualandreal-lifeinteractions.Weshouldnotlettechnologyreplaceface-to-faceconversationscompletely.Afterall,humanconnectionisaboutmorethanjustexchanginginformation;itisaboutsharingemotionsandexperiences.答案：Faced解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是manyolderpeople，与face之间是被动关系（befacedwith...），且此处作状语，故使用过去分词Faced。注意首字母大写。（12）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent____adictionarytoclasstomorrow.答案：bring解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：老师建议每个学生明天带一本字典来上课。因此填bring（或shouldbring，但填空通常填原形）。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词'creative'并列，修饰名词'approach'或作为表语，因此需要填入形容词形式。'system'的形容词形式为'systematic'，意为“系统的、有条理的”。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,whichiscrucialforenvironmental______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词environmental，修饰名词。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。environmentalprotection意为'环境保护'，符合语境。故填protection。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Ipickeditupgentlyandtookithome.Mygrandfatherhelpedmemakeasmallcageforit.Wefediteverydayandcleaneditswound.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdrecovered.WhenIopenedthecage,itflewawayhappily.Lookingatitflyinginthesky,Ifeltasenseof2______(achieve).Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______(different).Italsomademerealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Sincethen,I4______(become)moreawareofenvironmentalprotection.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheworlda5______(good)placeforallcreatures.答案：1.waswalking2.achievement3.difference4.havebecome5.better解析：1.waswalking:根据语境'Oneday,whileI...'，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语I，故填waswalking。2.achievement:asenseof后接名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就感”。3.difference:makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响；起作用”。different是形容词，其名词形式为difference。4.havebecome:根据时间状语'Sincethen'（从那时起），句子应用现在完成时。主语I，故填havebecome。5.better:根据语境'makingtheworlda...place'，隐含比较意味（比现在更好），且good的比较级是better。（2）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwithin.However,recentstudiessuggestthatourenvironmentplaysasignificantroleinourwell-being.Forinstance,livinginagreenareawithplentyoftreesandparkscanreducestresslevels.1______,socialconnectionsareequallyimportant.Peoplewhomaintainstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendstendtolivelongerandhealthierlives.Ontheotherhand,isolationcanleadtodepressionandanxiety.Therefore,itiscrucialtobalancepersonalspacewithsocialinteraction.2______weoftenneglectthisbalanceinourbusymodernlives.Wespendhoursonscreens,ignoringthepeoplearoundus.Toimproveourhappiness,weshouldmakeaneffortto3______withothersface-to-face.Simpleactslikesharingamealortakingawalktogethercanstrengthenbonds.Moreover,helpingotherscanalsoboostourownmood.Volunteeringorsimplyofferingalisteningearcancreateasenseofpurpose.Inconclusion,whileinternalmindsetmatters,externalfactorssuchasnatureandcommunityare4______toahappylife.Wemustnotunderestimatetheirpower.Bycultivatingbothinnerpeaceandouterconnections,wecanachieveamore5______existence.答案：1.Additionally2.Unfortunately3.connect4.essential5.fulfilling解析：1.前文提到环境的作用，后文提到社交联系同样重要，此处表示递进关系，故用Additionally（此外）。2.前文说平衡很重要，后文说我们忽视了这种平衡，表示转折或遗憾，故用Unfortunately（不幸的是）。3.根据后文"face-to-face"和"strengthenbonds"，可知是要与他人建立联系，connectwith是固定搭配。4.句意为外部因素对幸福生活是“必不可少的”，essential符合语境。5.句意为实现更“充实的”生活，fulfilling意为“令人满足的、充实的”，符合语境。（3）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenprocrastinate,leavingtasksuntilthelastminute.Thisleadstostressandpoorperformance.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestcreatingaschedule.Byplanningahead,studentscanallocatespecifictimesforstudying,resting,andleisureactivities.1______,breakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablestepscanreduceanxiety.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Iwillstudymath,"say"Iwillsolvefivealgebraproblems."Thismakesthetaskseemlessdaunting.Anothercommonissueisdistraction.Withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,itiseasytolosefocus.Studentsshouldcreateadedicatedstudyspacefreefromdistractions.Turningoffnotificationsorusingappsthatblockdistractingwebsitescanhelpmaintainconcentration.2______,takingregularbreaksisessential.ThePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesstudyingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak,ishighlyeffective.Itpreventsburnoutandkeepsthemindfresh.Sleepisalsocrucialforacademicsuccess.Manystudentssacrificesleeptostudymore,butthisiscounterproductive.Lackofsleepimpairsmemoryconsolidationandcognitivefunction.3______,aimingfor7-9hoursofsleeppernightisrecommended.Awell-restedbrainlearnsfasterandretainsinformationbetter.Finally,seekinghelpwhenneededisimportant.Studentsshouldnothesitatetoaskteachersorpeersforclarificationondifficulttopics.Joiningstudygroupscanalsoprovidemotivationanddifferentperspectives.4______,collaborationfostersadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.Insummary,effectivetimemanagement,minimizingdistractions,prioritizingsleep,andseekingsupportarekeystrategiesforacademicsuccess.Byimplementingthesehabits,studentscanimprovetheirgradesandreducestress.5______,consistencyisthekeytolong-termimprovement.答案：1.Additionally2.Furthermore3.Therefore4.Moreover5.Remember解析：1.前文讲制定计划，后文讲分解任务，属于并列的建议，Additionally（另外）合适。2.前文讲减少干扰，后文讲休息的重要性，Furtheremore（此外）表示递进。3.前文讲睡眠不足的危害，后文给出建议，存在因果或结论关系，Therefore（因此）合适。4.前文讲寻求帮助和合作，后文讲合作的好处，Moreover（而且）表示递进补充。5.最后一句是总结性的提醒，Remember（记住）符合语境，引导读者注意核心观点。（4）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingcanbroadenourhorizons.Manypeoplebelievethatbooksarethebestfriendswecanhave.Theyprovideuswithknowledgeandwisdom.However,inthedigitalage,somepeopleprefere-bookstotraditionalpaperbooks.E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.Youcanstorethousandsofbooksinasmalldevice.Ontheotherhand,paperbooksofferauniquetactileexperience.Thesmellofinkandthetextureofpapercannotbereplacedbyscreens.Moreover,readingpaperbooksmayhelpreduceeyestraincomparedtostaringatscreensforlongperiods.Despitethedifferences,bothformatshavetheirownadvantages.Thekeyistokeepreading,regardlessoftheformat.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.acknowledged2.believe3.provide4.prefer5.convenient6.store7.other8.unique9.replaced10.regardless解析：本题为完形填空，需根据上下文语境选择最合适的词汇。1.固定搭配'Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...'意为“人们普遍认为……”，故填acknowledged。2.主语Manypeople，谓语动词用复数，believe符合语境。3.providesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。4.preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”，符合文中对比电子书和纸质书的语境。5.形容词作表语，convenient（方便的）形容电子书的特点。6.storebooks意为“存储书籍”，符合电子设备的功能。7.ontheotherhand是固定短语，意为“另一方面”。8.uniquetactileexperience意为“独特的触觉体验”，修饰名词experience。9.bereplacedby意为“被……取代”，被动语态。10.regardlessof是固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotions.Despitethis,technologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewwaystoconnect.Videocalls,forexample,allowustoseeeachother'sfacialexpressions,bridgingthegapbetweendistance.Whetherwelikeitornot,technologyisanintegralpartofmodernlife.Wemustlearntobalanceitsbenefitswiththeneedforgenuinehumanconnection.Theimpactoftechnologyoneducationisalsosignificant.Onlinecourseshavemadelearningaccessibletomillions.Studentscannowstudyfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityisespeciallybeneficialforthosewhocannotattendtraditionalschools.However,onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofaclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggletostaymotivated.Teachersplayacrucialroleinguidingstudentsthroughthisnewlandscape.Theyneedtoadapttheirteachingmethodstoengagestudentseffectively.Ultimately,technologyisatool,anditseffectivenessdependsonhowweuseit.答案：1.changed2.stay3.took4.arrive5.help6.instantly7.convenience8.easier9.argue10.warmth11.convey12.evolve13.connect14.expressions15.bridging16.integral17.balance18.genuine19.impact20.accessible解析：本文讨论了科技对沟通和教育的影响。1.changed:现在完成时，haschanged。2.stay:stayintouch保持联系。3.took:Ittooktimefor...花费时间。4.arrive:信件到达。5.help:withthehelpof在……的帮助下。6.instantly:副词，即时地。7.convenience:名词，这种便利。8.easier:比较级，更快更容易。9.argue:动词，争论/认为。10.warmth:名词，温暖。11.convey:动词，传达情感。12.evolve:动词，进化/发展。13.connect:动词，连接/联系。14.expressions:面部表情。15.bridging:现在分词作状语，弥合差距。16.integral:形容词，不可或缺的。17.balance:动词，平衡。18.genuine:形容词，真诚的/真正的。19.impact:名词，影响。20.accessible:形容词，可获得的/易接近的。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesishowwe1______witheachother.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecalls.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia.Thismakescommunicationmuchfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyalsobrings2______.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignoretheonesaroundthem.Itisimportanttofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandlivingintherealworld.Weshouldusethesetoolstohelpus,notto4______us.Ultimately,thechoiceisourstomaketechnologya5______partofourlives.答案：1.communicate2.problems3.balance4.control5.positive解析：本文探讨了科技对人际交流的影响，既带来了便利，也引发了问题，呼吁人们在科技与现实生活之间找到平衡。1.communicate：communicatewithsb.意为“与某人交流”，符合上下文关于联系方式的讨论。2.problems：however表示转折，指出科技也带来了“问题”。3.balance：findabalance意为“找到平衡点”，连接使用科技和现实生活。4.control：不要让工具“控制”我们，与前文helpus形成对比。5.positive：让科技成为生活中“积极的”一部分。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请写一篇影评，介绍你最近看过的一部电影。内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.你的看法；3.是否推荐及理由。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇影评写作。要点包括：剧情简介（克里斯·加德纳的奋斗故事）、个人观点（感动、演技好、励志）、推荐语。范文涵盖了所有要点，情感真挚，评价客观，结构完整，符合影评的写作规范。（2）假设你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“校园科技节”。请你写一则通知，告知全校师生活动内容（如机器人展览、科学讲座等）及注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知。要点包括活动时间地点、具体内容、注意事项。范文采用了标准Notice格式。使用了'Variousactivities','ontime','withoutpermission'等词汇。条理清晰，指令明确，符合通知文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedmomentumgloballyasurbanpopulationscontinuetoswell.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalyticstoimprovethequalityofurbanservices,reducecosts,andconnectcitizensmoreeffectivelywiththeirgovernment.Forinstance,sensorsembeddedinstreetlightscanadjustbrightnessbasedonpedestriantraffic,savingenergy.Similarly,intelligenttrafficsystemsanalyzereal-timedatatooptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion.Whilethebenefitsareclear,criticsarguethattheextensivecollectionofdataraisessignificantprivacyconcerns.Thereisalsotheriskofa"digitaldivide,"whereonlywealthyneighborhoodsbenefitfromtheseadvancements,leavingpoorerareasbehind.Tosucceed,smartcityinitiativesmustbalancetechnologicalinnovationwithsocialequityandrobustdataprotectionlaws.（1-1）Whatisthemaingoalofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies?（）AToincreasethepopulationofurbanareasBToenhanceservicequality,cutcosts,andimproveconnectivityCToreplaceallhumanworkerswithrobotsDTocollectasmuchpersonaldataaspossible（1-2）Whichexampleisgiventoillustrateenergysavinginasmartcity?（）ASolarpanelsonrooftopsBElectricbusesreplacingdieselonesCStreetlightsadjustingbrightnessautomaticallyDRecyclingbinssortingwasteautomatically（1-3）Whatconcerndocriticsraiseregardingsmartcities?（）AThehighcostofconstructionBThelackofskilledtechniciansCPrivacyissuesandthedigitaldivideDThecomplexityofthesoftwareused（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthesuccessofsmartcities?（）AFocusingsolelyontechnologicalbreakthroughsBIgnoringtheneedsofwealthyneighborhoodsCBalancinginnovationwithequityanddataprotectionDReducingtheuseofdigitaldevicesinpublicspaces答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段提到智能城市利用技术"improvethequalityofurbanservices,reducecosts,andconnectcitizens"，对应选项B。2.细节理解题。文中举例"sensorsembeddedinstreetlightscanadjustbrightness...savingenergy"，即路灯自动调节亮度，故选C。3.观点态度题。第二段提到批评者关注"privacyconcerns"和"digitaldivide"，故选C。4.推理判断题。文章最后一句强调必须"balancetechnologicalinnovationwithsocialequityandrobustdataprotectionlaws"，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcaresectorinremarkableways.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydiseasedetection.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Forinstance,anAIsystemdevelopedrecentlywasabletodetectsignsoflungcancermonthsearlierthantraditionalmethods.Beyonddiagnosis,AIisalsousedindrugdiscovery,whereitsimulateshowdifferentmoleculesinteract,significantlyshorteningthetimeneededtodevelopnewmedications.Despitetheseadvantages,concernsremainregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforAItomakeerrorswithouthumanoversight.Therefore,theidealfutureliesinacollaborativeapproachwhereAIassistsratherthanreplacesmedicalprofessionals.（2-1）InwhichareadoesAIshowadistinctadvantageoverhumandoctorsaccordingtothetext?（）APerformingcomplexsurgeriesindependently.BAnalyzingmedicalimagesforearlydiseasedetection.CProvidingemotionalsupporttopatients.DManaginghospitaladministrativestaff.（2-2）HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscovery?（）ABytestingdrugsdirectlyonhumansfaster.BByreducingthecostofhospitalequipment.CBysimulatingmolecularinteractionstoshortendevelopmenttime.DByreplacingtheneedforclinicaltrials.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingtheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacedoctorsinthenearfuture.BAIshouldbebannedduetoprivacyconcerns.CAIshouldworkcollaborativelywithmedicalprofessionals.DAIiscurrentlyuselessinpracticalapplications.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在分析医学图像以进行早期疾病检测方面显示出优势。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"AIisalsousedindrugdiscovery,whereitsimulateshowdifferentmoleculesinteract,significantlyshorteningthetime"可知，AI通过模拟分子相互作用来缩短药物研发时间。故选C。3.主旨大意/推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"theidealfutureliesinacollaborativeapproachwhereAIassistsratherthanreplacesmedicalprofessionals"可知，作者认为AI应与医疗专业人员协作。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrec