2026临川一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026临川一中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenisthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导。故选B。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（6）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此使用关系代词whose。who指代人；which和that指代物，但在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词作定语。故选B。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttoseeit______.（）A.againB.yetC.alreadyD.never答案：A解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。yet常用于否定句或疑问句；already意为“已经”；never意为“从不”，均不符合逻辑。（14）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。Which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；Who指代人。（15）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister____crazyabouttheTVplay.（）A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接主语时的主谓一致原则，遵循“就近原则”。谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。本句中离谓语最近的主语是mysister（第三人称单数），所以谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（17）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.twoB.secondC.asecondD.thesecond答案：C解析：句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。"a+序数词"表示“又一，再一”，此处asecondtime意为“再一次/第二遍”。若用thesecondtime则特指顺序上的第二次，语境中强调重复观看的动作，常用asecondtime。故选C。（18）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，故反身代词用himself。故选D。（19）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或all,everything,nothing等不定代词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话人不喜欢喝咖啡，所以应该是'从不'喝。never意为'从不'，符合语境。故选D。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany1______(tomato)onthetable.Pleasewashthembeforeeating.答案：tomatoes解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。（2）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)aroundus.答案：environment解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“环境”以及定冠词the，可知此处应填名词environment。注意拼写，不要漏掉中间的n和m。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（4）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehewantedtoexercise.答案：foot解析：根据句意“我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但今天他______去那里，因为他想锻炼”以及首字母f提示，可知此处考查短语onfoot（步行）。故填foot。（5）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：many后接可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。因为前面有many，所以要用复数形式visitors。（6）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldstop1______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.Also,wecanplantmoretreestomaketheair2______(clean).Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace3______(live)in.答案：throwing,cleaner,tolive解析：1.stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，故填throwing。2.make+宾语+宾补，此处表示比较含义“使空气更清洁”，故用比较级cleaner。3.abetterplacetolivein，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填tolive。（7）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hehaslearneditforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)____________hasyourbrotherlearnedtoplaythepiano?答案：Howlong解析：划线部分"forfiveyears"表示一段时间，对时间段提问应使用疑问词组Howlong。注意句首字母大写。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。因此，括号内的名词'place'需要变为复数形式'places'。（9）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.Look!He1______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsontheplaygroundnow.答案：isplaying解析：根据时间状语'now'和提示词'Look!'可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语'He'是第三人称单数，故结构为is+doing，即isplaying。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有程度副词'much'修饰，故括号内的形容词cold需变为比较级形式colder。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsofoundoutthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hestudieshardeveryday.Heknowsthatbeinganastronautrequiresnotonlygoodhealthbutalsorichknowledge.Soheexerciseseverymorningandreadssciencebookseveryevening.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspaceandtakehimtothesciencemuseum.Tombelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwillcometrue1______.Hetellshisclassmatesthateveryoneshouldhaveadreamandfightforit.Dreamsgiveusdirectionandpower.Withoutdreams,lifewouldbeboring.Tom'sstoryencouragesmanystudentstopursuetheirowngoals.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadis,weshouldnevergiveup2______.答案：1.oneday2.easily解析：1.句意：汤姆相信如果他继续努力工作，他的梦想总有一天会实现。"oneday"意为“有一天”，符合语境。2.句意：无论道路多么艰难，我们都不应该轻易放弃。"giveupeasily"意为“轻易放弃”，符合上下文逻辑。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcameuptous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomefood.Thedogwasvery2______andwaggeditstail.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Everyonefelt3______.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.答案：1.wasshining2.happy3.relaxed解析：1.根据语境"Whenwearrived"（当我们到达时），太阳当时正在照耀，应用过去进行时。主语thesun是单数，故填wasshining。2.根据前文"wegaveitsomefood"和后文"waggeditstail"（摇尾巴），可知小狗很高兴。故填happy。3.根据前文"playedgamestogether"和"wonderfulday"，可知大家感觉很放松、愉快。故填relaxed。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedreadingitimmediately.However,whenhegothome,herealizedhehadlefthiswalletinthelibrary.Herushedback,butthelibrarywasclosedforlunch.Hewaitedoutsideforanhour.Whenthelibrarianopenedthedoor,Tomexplainedwhathappened.Thelibrariansmiledandhandedhimthewallet."Youarelucky,"shesaid."Someonefounditandgaveittome."Tomthankedherandpromisedtobemore1______nexttime.Fromthisexperience,helearnedthatbeingcarelesscancausetrouble,butkindnessfromstrangerscanmakethings2______.Healsorealizedthathonestyisimportant.Ifhehadn'treturnedtolookforit,someoneelsemighthavetakenit.Butbecauseheactedquicklyandhonestly,hegothiswalletback.Thisstoryteachesustovalueourbelongingsandtrustinthe3______ofpeople.Intheend,Tomfinishedthebookandwroteathank-younotetothelibrarian.Hefelthappynotjustbecausehegothiswalletback,butbecauseheexperiencedthewarmthofthecommunity.Thismadehimlovethelibraryeven4______.Hedecidedtovolunteerthereduringthesummerholidaytohelp5______studentsfindbooks.答案：1.careful2.better3.goodness4.more5.other解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文丢钱包的经历，承诺下次更“小心”，careful符合语境。2.考查形容词比较级。陌生人的善意让事情变得“更好”，makethingsbetter。3.考查名词。trustinthegoodnessofpeople相信人们的善良/美好。4.考查副词比较级。love...evenmore更加喜爱。5.考查形容词。helpotherstudents帮助其他学生。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthepageswerestillclear.Heopeneditandstartedtoread.Thestorywasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillagefromaflood.Tomwasdeeplymovedbytheboy'scourage.HedecidedtowriteareportaboutthisbookforhisEnglishclass.Hespenttwodaysfinishingit.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisgoodwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreinterestedinreadingclassicnovels.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Ithelpshimunderstanddifferentculturesandhistories.Also,readingimproveshiswritingskills.Now,Tomreadsatleastonebookeverymonth.Heshareshisthoughtswithhisclassmates.Theyoftendiscussthecharactersandplotstogether.ReadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofTom'slife.Itbringshimknowledgeandjoy.Hehopesmorestudentscanjoinhiminreading.答案：1.moved2.proud解析：1.考查形容词/分词。bemovedby...表示“被……感动”。根据前文“Thestorywasaboutabraveboy...”可知，Tom被男孩的勇气感动了。故填moved。2.考查形容词。feelproudof表示“为……感到自豪”。根据前文“Histeacherpraisedhimforhisgoodwork”可知，老师表扬了他，所以他感到自豪。故填proud。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmycousin.Wewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Thelibrarywasveryquiet.Manypeoplewerereadingthere.Wefoundthesciencesectioneasily.Ichoseabookaboutspace,andmycousinchoseoneaboutanimals.Wesatdownandreadfortwohours.Itwassointerestingthatweforgotthetime.Whenweleft,thelibrarianremindedustoreturnthebooksintwoweeks.Wethankedherandwenthome.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutwhatwehadread.Ilearnedthatthesunisa1______.Mycousintoldmethatpandasmainlyeat2______.Webothagreedthatreadingisagoodwaytogain3______.Weplantogotothelibraryagainnext4______.Wehopetofindmoreinteresting5______.答案：1.star2.bamboo3.knowledge4.Sunday5.books解析：1.太阳是一颗恒星，故填star。2.熊猫主要吃竹子，故填bamboo。3.阅读是获取知识的好方法，故填knowledge。4.前文提到是LastSunday，计划下周再去，通常指下一个周日，故填Sunday。5.去图书馆是为了找书，故填books。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：假设你是李华，你的学校正在招募志愿者帮助社区老人。请你写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势（有耐心、擅长沟通、周末有空）；3.希望能被录用。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封志愿者申请信。范文首先表明写信目的是申请帮助老人的志愿者工作。接着列举了三个优势：有耐心、擅长沟通、周末有空。最后表达了希望被录用的愿望。结构清晰，要点齐全，语气诚恳，符合书信格式。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你通常的周末活动，并谈谈你对周末生活的看法。内容包括：1.你通常做的两件事（如做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.你喜欢这样度过周末的原因；3.邀请Peter分享他的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你通常的周末活动，并谈谈你对周末生活的看法。内容包括：1.你通常做的两件事（如做作业、运动、阅读等）；2.你喜欢这样度过周末的原因；3.邀请Peter分享他的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyweekends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍周末活动及看法。范文结构清晰：首先列举具体活动（做作业、打篮球、阅读），然后阐述原因（平衡学习与娱乐，放松身心），最后发出邀请。语言流畅，使用了usually,intheafternoon,onSundays等时间状语，以及because,both...and...等连接词，符合中考英语写作要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Itreferstotravelinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinggreentravelmethods,suchaswalking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportation.Whyisgreentravelimportant?First,ithelpsreduceairpollution.Carsproducealotofharmfulgases,whichcausesmogandglobalwarming.Byusingpublictransportorbikes,wecansignificantlylowercarbonemissions.Second,itsavesenergy.Publictransportationsystemslikebusesandsubwayscancarrymanypassengersatonce,whichismuchmoreefficientthaneachpersondrivingtheirowncar.Third,itisgoodforourhealth.Walkingandcyclingaregreatformsofexercise.Theycanhelpusstayfitandreducestress.However,somepeoplestillpreferdrivingprivatecarsbecausetheythinkitismoreconvenientandcomfortable.Toencouragegreentravel,governmentsarebuildingmorebikelanesandimprovingpublictransportservices.Somecitiesevenofferfreebusridesoncertaindays.Asindividuals,wecanalsomakeadifference.Forshortdistances,wecanchoosetowalkorrideabike.Forlongertrips,wecantaketrainsorbusesinsteadofplanesorcarswhenpossible.Inconclusion,greentravelisnotjustatrend;itisaresponsibility.Let'stakeactiontoprotectourplanetbychoosinggreenerwaystotravel.（1-1）Whatdoes"greentravel"refertoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Travelingtogreenplaceslikeforests.B.Travelinginanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.C.Travelingonlybyelectriccars.D.Travelingwithoutspendinganymoney.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgreentravel?（）A.Reducingairpollution.B.Savingenergy.C.Makingpeoplericher.D.Improvinghealth.（1-3）Whydosomepeoplestillpreferdrivingprivatecars?（）A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseitisfaster.C.Becauseitismoreconvenientandcomfortable.D.Becausepublictransportisunsafe.（1-4）Whatcangovernmentsdotoencouragegreentravel?（）A.Banallprivatecars.B.Buildmorebikelanesandimprovepublictransport.C.Forcepeopletowalk.D.Increasethepriceofgasoline.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“绿色出行”的定义、重要性、面临的挑战以及政府和个人可以采取的措施。第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Itreferstotravelinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.'可知，绿色出行指的是以对环境友好的方式旅行。故选B。第2题：细节理解题。第二段提到了减少空气污染（reduceairpollution）、节约能源（savesenergy）和对健康有益（goodforourhealth）。文中未提及让人变富（Makingpeoplericher）。故选C。第3题：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句'However,somepeoplestillpreferdrivingprivatecarsbecausetheythinkitismoreconvenientandcomfortable.'可知，人们偏好私家车是因为觉得更方便舒适。故选C。第4题：细节理解题。根据第三段中间部分'Toencouragegreentravel,governmentsarebuildingmorebikelanesandimprovingpublictransportservices.'可知，政府正在建设更多自行车道并改善公共交通服务。故选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,youmustrenewthemonlineorinperson.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a