高考英语语法填空训练试题及答案

高考英语语法填空训练试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______(play)footballintheparkeveryafternoonlastsummer.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Mysisteris_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall6._______itrainedheavily,theywenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof7.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom8.Heisthe_______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligenter9._______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Thegirl_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheis_______happy_______shegotagoodgrade.2.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.3.Ifyou_______me,youwouldunderstand.4._______theweatherisbad,wewillnotgocamping.5.Thebook_______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.6.Heis_______taller_______hisbrother.7._______Iwastired,Icontinuedworking.8.Thegirl_______yousawatthepartyismysister.9.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.10.Theman_______carwasstolenyesterdayisveryupset.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(√)2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(×)3.Heistallerthanhisbrother.(√)4.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)5.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryboring.(×)6.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.(√)7.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)8.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.(√)9.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.(√)10.Themanwhosecarwasstolenyesterdayisveryhappy.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheweatheryesterday.2.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentence:"IfI_______abird,Iwould_______."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______(study)hard_______shegetsgoodgrades."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Whomdidyougivethebook?"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(过去时态)2.B(虚拟语气)3.A(assoonas引导时间状语从句)4.A(if引导条件状语从句)5.B(比较级)6.B(although引导让步状语从句)7.B(which指代物)8.C(最高级)9.A(assoonas引导时间状语从句)10.A(who指代人)二、填空题1.so/that2.who3.were4.Although5.which6.more/than7.Although8.whom9.rains10.whose三、判断题1.√(现在完成时)2.×(过去时态)3.√(比较级)4.√(条件状语从句)5.×(形容词)6.√(时间状语从句)7.√(定语从句)8.√(最高级)9.√(条件状语从句)10.×(形容词)四、简答题1.Yesterdaywassunnyandwarm.Theskywasclear,andtherewerenoclouds.2."If"isusedtoexpressacondition.Itintroducesahypotheticalsituationthatmayormaynothappen.3.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyhim."4."Who"isusedtoaskaboutpeople,while"whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.五、应用题1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.2.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.3.Shestudieshardsothatshegetsgoodgrades.4.Yougave