Unit 3 Using Language-Assessing Your Progress 词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

单词课堂版本：新人教单元：选择性必修二

Unit3(UsingLanguage—AssessingYourProgress)1.pork词块：redbraisedpork2.somewhatsome+what3.calorie音译词“卡路里”4.associationassociation:associate+-ion(……的事物)→把人联合起来的组织→协会associate:as-(=ad-to去)+soci(tounitewith联合)+-ate(动词后缀)基本义：联合、联系；词块：inassociationwith词族：associate,associated,association5.regardlessregard(注意、关心)+-less(没有、无)词块：regardlessof本单元词汇梳理6.vitamin旧译“维他命”，来自词根vit

(生命)vitamin最初拼写为vitamine,为生物化学家CasimirFunk于1920年所创；Funk是研究维生素的先驱，他认为维生素中存在某种aminoacid(氨基酸、胺酸)，所以用拉丁语vita(生命)加amine(胺)创造出vitamine一词指“维生素”。但很快他发现这一说法有误,所以把尾部的e去掉以避免混淆。同根词：vital,vivid,revive,survive7.quantity形近词：quality质量词块：alargequantityof/largequantitiesof,

inquantity/inlargequantities8.dairy形近词：diary日记9.moderationmoderate(适度的)+-ion10.ideal词块：beidealfor；派生词：idealism,idealist11.fundamentalfunda(bottom底部)+-ment(名词后缀)+-al(形容词后缀)→在底部的→基础的；根本的词块：befundamentalto12.consistentcon-(together一起)+sist(tostand站立)+-ent(形容词后缀)→站在一起表示同意的→一致的词块：beconsistentwithsth派生词：consistently13.trick词源义：acheat,tocheat诡计熟词生义：技巧；诀窍词块：playatrickon,TrickorTreat!名词动词化14.overallover(从头至尾)+all(全部)association音译词一词多义trick一词多义词根viv/vit话题词汇fundamental搭配义重难点词精讲6associationNBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（theNationalBasketballAssociation）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。(associate+-ion)associatev

vt把……联想/联系起来toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththeAlps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全国

vi交往；结交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate构词:as-(=ad-to去)+soci(tounitewith联合)+-ate(动词后缀)■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：anassociateeditor/professor►associatedadj

有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.2014安徽associationn

[C]联系；联想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.

[C]&[U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]协会；联盟；社团：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)构词:associate+-ion(……的事物)→把人联合起来的组织→协会associate&association语义网络图在脑海中“联合”人或物“联合”人际关系把……联想/联系起来交往；结交associate联合（基本义）协会；联盟；社团（与人或团体的）关联；交往联系；联想associateassociation将句子译成英语。勤奋工作是成功所必需的。Hardwork____________________________success.isessentialto/isfundamentaltofundamentalfundamentaladj基础的；根本的；十分重大的：Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign.2018全国Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.n[C]［常用复数］基本规律/原理；根本法则；基础：thefundamentalsofmathematics构词：funda(bottom底部)+-ment(名词后缀)+-al(形容词后缀)→在底部的→基础的；根本的trick

trickortreat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。万圣节（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪挨家挨户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣乱。传说，每当到万圣节的晚上，各种鬼怪都会装扮成小孩混入人群中，一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人们为了让鬼怪显得更融合，所以才装扮成各种鬼怪。trick

■

n[C]

诡计；花招；恶作剧：Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.

Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

戏法；把戏：performmagictricks

［常用单数］技巧；诀窍awayofdoingsththatworkswell;agoodmethod：Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.dothetrick［非正式用语］奏效；起作用；达到目的：Idon’tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.

■

vt欺骗；哄骗：I’dbeentrickedandIfeltstupid.Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersinto

buyingaproductoraservice.【词汇拓展】trickyadj［非正式用语］棘手的；难对付的：atrickyquestion/task名词动词化trick语义网络图骗人的“诡计”表演魔术的“诡计”诡计；花招；恶作剧技巧；诀窍trick诡计（基本义）欺骗；哄骗做好某事的“诡计”戏法；把戏nv词根viv/vit词根前缀/后缀adj/v/nviv（live活）

-id：形容词后缀vividsur-：超过survivere-：再revivevit（life生命）-al:形容词后缀vital-amine：胺vitamin写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.InherlatestnovelshepaintsavividpictureoflifeinVictorianEngland.__________2.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Laurene,andfourchildren.__________3.Economistsarguedthatfreermarketswouldquicklyrevivetheregion’seconomy.__________4.TheAmazonrainforestisavitalcarbonstorethatslowsdownthepaceofglobalwarming.__________5.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitamin.（2019全国）__________

至关重要的比……活得更长使复苏生动的维生素音译词1.卡路里________2.维他命________3.芒果

________4.吐司

________5.培根

________6.啤酒________7.布丁________8.巧克力

________9.咖啡

________10.汉堡包

________11.三明治

________12.芝士________13.曲奇

________14.酒吧

________15.咖啡馆

________calorie英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。vitaminmangotoastbaconbeerpuddingchocolatecoffeehamburgersandwichcheese根据汉语写出对应的英语。cookiebarcafé音译词1.

wonton

________2.tofu

________3.dimsum

________4.chowmein

________5.jiaozi________6.lichee/litchi________7.taichi________8.mahjong

________9.kungfu________10.yinyang

________11.guanxi

________12.fengshui

________馄饨英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（nativewords）、借词（loan/borrowedwords）和新词（neologism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。豆腐点心炒面饺子荔枝

太极麻将功夫阴阳

关系风水根据英语写出对应的汉语。话题词汇FoodandDietfoodbun,dimsum,dessert,dumpling,grain,hamburger,noodle,pancake,pizza,sandwich,toast;bacon,beef,haggis,ham,lamb,lambkebab,pork,redbraisedpork,sausage;beancurd,cabbage,chilli,garlic,mushroom,olive,onion,,pea;fig,lemon,melon,pineapple,strawberry,watermelon,etc.butter,cheese,dough,flour,honey,jam,oil,pepper,peppercorn,salt,sugar,vinegar,etc.conveniencefood,fastfood,junk,food,organicfood,etc.cookingbakery,cafeteria,canteen,restaurant;buffet,,café,menu,order,serve,etc.beer,cocoa,coffee,Coke,dairy,drink,juice,wine,etc.chef,raw,bake,boil,cook,flavour,fry,heat,roast,slice,steam;cuisine,ingredient,recipe,etc.calorie,nutrition,protein,vitamin,etc.othersbeereatingout本单元金句汇总1.Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.2.Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.3.Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.4.Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.随堂检测association一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ThesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheAssociation.

______________2.Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets.______________3.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation__________acollege. 2.Researchershavefoundanassociation__________negativeemotionsandheartdisease. 协会

交往

联想

withbetween一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wehavetodealwiththefundamentalcauseoftheproblem.