2026年城建学院英语考试试题及答案

2026年城建学院英语考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togotobed"?A.gotobedB.gotobedC.gotobedD.gotobed2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Iatedinner.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.readB.readsC.readedD.read4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"?A.May15th,2026B.15thMay,2026C.May15,2026D.15May,20266.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.B.Johnthrowstheball.C.TheballthrowsJohn.D.Johnwasthrownbytheball.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredtwenty-three"?A.onehundredandtwenty-threeB.onehundredtwenty-threeC.onehundredtwentythreeD.onehundredandtwentythree8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheisthe______ofthecompany."A.bossB.bossC.bossD.boss9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethetime"3:15PM"?A.3:15PMB.15:3PMC.3:15PMD.3:15PM10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestore.B.Iamgoingtothestore.C.Igotothestore.D.Iwillgotothestore.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.I______tothelibraryeveryday.3.She______abookyesterday.4.Thetrain______at8:00AM.5.He______anewcarlastyear.6.Thecat______onthesofa.7.We______totheconcertlastnight.8.Theweather______today.9.They______amovielastweekend.10.Theschool______at9:00AM.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Ihavereadthisbook"isinthepresentperfecttense.(True/False)2."Sheissinging"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)3."TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"isinthepassivevoice.(True/False)4."Iwillgotothestoretomorrow"isinthefuturetense.(True/False)5."Hehaseatendinner"isinthepasttense.(True/False)6."Sheisthebossofthecompany"iscorrect.(True/False)7."ThedateMay15,2026,iswrittenas15thMay,2026."(True/False)8."Thenumberonehundredtwenty-threeiswrittenas123."(True/False)9."Sheisgoingtothestore"isinthefuturetense.(True/False)10."Thetime3:15PMiswrittenas15:3PM."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepasttense.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?3.HowdoyouwritethedateandtimecorrectlyinEnglish?4.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish,andhowdotheydiffer?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."2.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.Writeasentenceusingthefuturetensetodescribeaplanfortomorrow.4.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.A解析：1."Gotobed"isthecorrectspelling.2."Ihaveeatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.3."Read"isthepastparticipleformof"toread."4."Very"isthecorrectwordtodescribethedegreeofinterest.5."May15,2026"isthecorrectwaytowritethedate.6."TheballwasthrownbyJohn"isinthepassivevoice.7."Onehundredtwenty-three"isthecorrectwaytowritethenumber.8."Sheisthebossofthecompany"iscorrect.9."3:15PM"isthecorrectwaytowritethetime.10."Iwillgotothestore"isinthefuturetense.二、填空题1.cold2.go3.read4.leaves5.bought6.issitting7.went8.isnice9.watched10.starts解析：1."Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."2."Igotothelibraryeveryday"isasimplepresenttensesentence.3."Shereadabookyesterday"isinthesimplepasttense.4."Thetrainleavesat8:00AM"isinthesimplepresenttense.5."Heboughtanewcarlastyear"isinthesimplepasttense.6."Thecatissittingonthesofa"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.7."Wewenttotheconcertlastnight"isinthesimplepasttense.8."Theweatherisnicetoday"isinthesimplepresenttense.9."Theywatchedamovielastweekend"isinthesimplepasttense.10."Theschoolstartsat9:00AM"isinthesimplepresenttense.三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.False6.True7.False8.False9.True10.False解析：1."Ihavereadthisbook"isinthepresentperfecttense.2."Sheissinging"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.3."TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"isinthepassivevoice.4."Iwillgotothestoretomorrow"isinthefuturetense.5."Hehaseatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.6."Sheisthebossofthecompany"iscorrect.7."May15,2026"isthecorrectwaytowritethedate.8."Onehundredtwenty-three"isthecorrectwaytowritethenumber.9."Sheisgoingtothestore"isinthefuturetense.10."3:15PM"isthecorrectwaytowritethetime.四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthepersonperformingtheaction.Itisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.3.Thedateiswrittenas"May15,2026,"andthetimeiswrittenas"3:15PM."4.ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharethepresenttense,pasttense,andfuturetense.Thepresenttensedescribesactionshappeningnow,