铁路工程英语常用词汇大全

铁路线railwayline；railroadlinerailway

铁路网railwaynetwork；railroadnetwork磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway；

铁道科学railwaysciencemaglev

铁路技术railwaytechnology森林铁路forestrailway

铁路等级railwayclassification山区铁路mountainrailway

国有铁路nationalrailway:staterailway既有铁路existingrailway

地方铁路localrailway；regionalrailway新建铁路newly-buihrailway

私有铁路privaterailway改建铁路reconstructedrailway

合资铁路joinlinvestmentrailway：jointly运营铁路railwayinoperation;operation;

ownedrailwayoperatingrailway

标准轨铁路standard—gagerailway专用铁路specialpurposerailway

窄轨铁路narrow—gagerailway干2支trunkline：mainline

米轨铁路meter-gagerailway支线branchline

宽轨铁路broad-gagerailway铁路专月线railwayspecialline

单线铁路singletrackrailv/ay货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic;

双线铁路doubletrackrailwayfreightspecialline;freighttrafficonlyline

多线铁路multipletrackrailway客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic；

重载铁路heavyhaulrailwaypassengerspecialline；passengertrafficonly

高速铁路highspeedrailwayline

电气化铁路;电力铁路electrifiedrailway；客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixed

electricrailwaypassengerandfreighttraffic

干线铁路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway铁路运营长度；运营里程operationlengthof

市郊铁路suburbanrailwayrailway;operatingdistance;revenuelength

地下铁道；地铁subway:inclro;列车运行图traindiagram

undergroundrailway铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway

工业企业铁路indusiryrailway区间section

矿山铁路minerailway区段disirici

轻轨铁路lightrailway;lightrail4九便且railgage；railgauge

高架铁路elevatedrailway轮重wheelload

单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail;monorail轴重axleload

最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload车轮滑行wheelsliding;wheelskid

限制轴重axleloadlimited车轮空转wheelslipping

限界clearance；gauge牵引种类kindsoftraction；categoryof

限界图clearancediagramtraction

铁路建筑限界railwayconstruction牵引方式modeoftraction

clearance；structureclearanceforrailway；牵弓I定数tonnagerating;tonnageoftraction

railwaystructuregauge装载系数loadingcoefficienl

基本建筑限界fundamentalconstruction速度speed

clearance；fundamentalstructuregauge持续速度continuousspeed

桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance：限制速度limitedspeed；speedrestriction

bridgestructuregauge均衡速度balancingspeed

隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance：构造速度constructionspeed:designspeed

tunnelstructuregauge最高速度maximumspeed

铁路机车车辆限界rollingslockclearance临界速度criticalspeed

forrailway;vehiclegauge重载列々heavyhaultrain

机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupper岛速列主highspeedtrain

partofrollingstock超长超直列车exceptionallylongandheavy

机车车辆卜,部限界clearancelimitforlowertrain

partofrollingstock列车正面冲突（raincollision

装载限界loadingclearancelimit;loading列车尾追traintailcollision

gauge列车尾部防护（rainrearendprotection

阔大货物限界clearancelimitforfreightwith伸缩运动foreandaftmotion

exceptionaldimension;clearancelimitfor蛇行运动hunting;nosing

oversizeuoiiiinodilics歹！J车压缩Iraiiirmiiiiiigin

接触网限界clearancelimitforoverhead列车拉伸trainrunningout

contractwire列车分离trainseparation

列车与线路相互作用irack-lraininteraction歹U车颠覆trainoverturning

轮轨关系wheel-railrelation；wheel-rail列车动刀学traindynamics

interaction列车空气动力学irainaerodynamics

粘着系数adhesioncoefficient机牟车辆振动vibrationofrollingstock

纵向振动longitudinalvibrationtechnicaloperation

横向振动lateralvibration综合2输comprehensivetransport;

垂向振动verticalvibrationmulti-modetransport；intermodetransport

摆滚振动rock—rollvibration国际铁路联运internationalrailwaythrough

浮沉振动bouncing；vibrationtraffic

测滚振动rolling;vibration大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinentalrailway；

测摆振动swaying；vibrationintercontinentalrailway；land-railway

点头振动pitching；noticing国际联运协定agreementofinternaiional

摇头振动yawing;huntingthroughtraffic

机车车辆共振resonanceofrollingstock国际联运议定书protocolofinternaiional

机车车辆冲击impactofrollingthroughtraffic

纵向冲击longiiudinalimpact国际铁路联运公约conventionof

横向冲击lateralimpactinternationalrailwaythroughtraffic

垂向冲击verticalimpact铁路新线建设newly-builtrailway

货运站综合作业自动化automationofconstruc:ion

syntheticoperationsatfreightstation铁路技犬改造technicalreformofrailway；

行车指挥自动化autcmationoftraffictechnicalrenovationofrailway;betterment

controlandimprovementofrailway

编组场综合作业自动化automationof铁路主要技术条件maintechnicalstandard

syntheticoperationsinmarshallingyardofrailway；maintechincalrequirementof

铁路运营信息系统railwayoperationrailway

informationsystem单位工程unitproject

铁路数据交换系统railwaydataexchange分部工程partproject

system分项工程itemproject

运营系统模拟simulationofoperation预可行性研究pre—feasibilitystudy

system项目建议书proposedtaskofproject

铁路法railwaylaw可行性研究feasibilitystudy

铁道法规railwayact设计阶段designphase;designstage

铁路条例railwaycode三阶段设计three—stepdesign；three-

铁路技术管埋规程regulationsofrailwayphasedesign

两阶段设计two一stepdesign;two一phaseratingpermachine—team

design工程直接费directexpenseofproject；direct

一阶段设计one—stepdesign;one-phasecostofproject

design工程间接费indirectexpenseofproject;

初步设计preliminarydesignindirectcostofproject

技术设计technicaldesign工程预各费reservefundofproject

扩大初步设计enlargedpreliminarydesign；设计鉴定certificationofdesign;appraisalof

expandedpreliminarydesigndesign

施工图设i|'constructiondetaildesign;竣工决算finalaccountsofcompletedproject

working—drawingdesign铁路用地right一of-way

变更设计altereddesign铁路勘测railwayreconnaissance

设计概算approximateestimateofdesign：调杳测绘surveyanddrawingof

budgetaryestimateofdesigninvestigation；investigationsurvey;

个别概算individualapproximateestimateinvestigaionsurveyingandsketching

综合概算comprehensiveapproximate地形调查topographicsuney

estimate地貌调查topographicfeaturesurvey;

总概算sumofapproxima:eestimate；totalgeomorphologicsurvey

estimate：summaryestimate地质调置geologicsurvey

修正总概算amendedsumofapproximate经济调百economicinvestigation：economic

estimate；revisedgeneralestimatesurvey

调整总概算adjustedsumofapproximate水文地质调查hydrogeologicsurvey

estimate土石成分调查surveyofsoilandrock

投资检算checkingofinvestmentcomposi:ion

预算定额ratingofbudget；ratingformfor上石物理力学性质physicalandmccliaiiiual

budgetpropertiesofsoilandrock

概算定额ratingofapproximateestimate；土石分类classificationofsoilandrock

ratingformfbrestimate地基承载力bearingcapacityoffoundation；

投资估算investmentestimatebearingcapacityofground；bearingof

估算指标indexofestimatesubgrade

机械台班定洛页ratingpermachineperteam；隧道围岩分级classificationoftunnel

surroundingrock冰凌调查icefloesurvey；frazilicesurvey

地质图测绘surveyanddrawingof汇水区流域特征调查surveyofcatchment

geologicalmap；surveyingandsketchingofbasincharacteristics

geologicalmap水文断面hydrologicsectionaldrawing；

勘探exploration：prospectinghydrologicsection：hydrologiccross-section

挖探excavationprospecting主河槽mainriverchannel

钻探boring；explorationdrilling设计流速designcurrentvelocity

物探geophysicalprospecting设计高程;设计标高designelevation

室内测试indoortest;laboratorytest河流比降slopeofriver；comparable

原位测试insitutesthorizonofriver

静力触探staticsounding；staticprobing;历史洪位historicfloodlevel

conepenetrationtest最高水传highestwaterlevel：HWL

动力触探试验dynamicpenetrationtest通航水位navigationwaterlevel；NWL

标准贯入试验standardpenetrationlest桥涵水文hydrologyofbridgeandculvert

区域地质regionalgeology水利半径hydraulicradius

工程地质engineeringgeology桥前壅水高度backwaterheightinfrontof

不良地质unfavorablegeologybridge；topwaterlevelinfrontofbridge

特殊地质specialgeology桥渡勘测设计surveyanddesignofbridge

工程地质条件engineeringcrossing

geologicrequiremenl；engineeringgeologic水面坡度slopeofwatersurface

condition水文测量hydrologicalsurvey

气象资料meteorologicaldata泥石流流域catchmentbasinofdebrisflow

冻结深度freezingdepth分水岭watershed；dividingridge

地震基本烈度basiciiiLcnsilyofcarlliquakc；汇水面积ualcliinciilarea；walercuilculing

seismicbasicintensityarea;drainagearea

工程地质图engineeringgeologicalmap洪水频盅floodfrequency

地层柱状图columndiagramofstratum；设计流量designdischarge

graphiclogsofstrata;drilllogofstratum设计水位designwaterlevel

洪水调查floodsurvey施工水位constructionlevel;construction

河道调查rivercoursesurveywaterlevel；workingwaterlevel

设计洪水过程线designedfloodhydrograph水准点高程测量benchmarkleveling

容许冲刷allowablescour中桩总程测量；中平centerstakeleveling

一般冲刷generalscour曲线控制点curvecontrolpoint

局部冲刷localscour；partialscour放线setting-outofroute；layoutofroute

铁路测量railwaysurvey交点intersectionpoint

线路踏勘；草测routereconnaissance副交点auxiliaryintersectionpoint

初测preliminarysurvey转向角deflectionangle

定测locationsurvey；alignment；final分转向角auxiliarydeflectionangle

locationsurvey坐标方位角plane—coordinateazimuth

导线测量traversing;traversesurvey象限角quadrantalangle

光电导线photoelectrictraverse经纬距planerectangularcoordinate

地形测昆topographicalsurvey断链brokenchain

横断面测量crossleveling;cross-section投影断链projectionofbrokenchain

survey;cross-sectionleveling断高brokenheight

线路测量routesurvey；profilesurvey；铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railwayaerial

longitudinalsuneyphotogrammetry

既有线测量;旧线测量surveyofexisting铁路航空勘测railwayaerialsurveying

railway航带设计flightstripdesign;designofflight

线路复测repetitionsurveyofexistingstrip

railway;resurveyofexistingrailway铁路工程地质遥感remotesensingof

测量精度suneyprecision；precisionofrailwayengineeringgeology

survey测段segmentofsurvey

均方差;中误差meansquareerror航测选线aerialsurveyingalignment

最大误差；极限误差niaxiiiiunierror；航测外控点fielduonlrulpointof

limitingerroracrophotogrammctry

中线测量centerlinesurvey全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem；

中线桩centerlineslakeGPS

力口桩additionalstake；plusstake像片索引图indexofphotography

外移桩shiftoutstake；stakeoutward；三角测量trigonometricsurvey：

offsetstaketriangulation

精密导线测量precise(raversesurvey；alternative

accuratetraversesurvey投资回收期repaymentperiodofcapitalcost

三角高程测量trigonometricleveling纸上定线paperlocationofline

隧道洞外控制测量ousidetunnelcontrol缓坡地段sectionofeasygrade：sectionof

surveygentleslope

隧道洞内控制测intunnelcontrolsurvey；紧坡地段sectionofsufficientgrade

throughsurvey非紧坡地段sectionofunsufficientgrade；

隧道洞口投点horizontalpointoftunnelsectionfoinsufficientgrade

portal;geodeticcontrolpointofportallocation导向线leadingline；alignmentguidingline

ofadit拔起高度;克服高度heightoflifting：lifting

桥轴线测量surveyofbridgeaxisheight；ascentofelevation

铁总各诜2支railwaylocation:approximate横断面诜线cross-sectionmethodof

railwaylocation；locationofrailwayrouterailwaylocation；locationwithcross

selectionsectionmethod；cross-sectionmethodfbr

平原地区选线localioninplainregion;plainlocationofline

location展线extensionofline；developmentofline：

越岭选线locationofmountainline；linedevelopment

locationoflineinmountainregion：location展线系数coefficientofextensionline;

overmountaincoefficientofdevelopmentline

山区河谷选线mountainandvalleyregion套线overlappingline

location；locationoflineofinmountainand线路平面图trackplan;lineplan

valleyregion线路纵断面图trackprofile；lineprofile

丘陵地段选线hillylandlocation；location站坪长度lengthofstationsite

oflineunhillyland站坪坡度gradeofstationsite

工程地质选线engineeringgcoligiclocation控制区间controlsection；controlling

oflinesection

线间距distancebetweencentersoftracks;最小曲线半径minimumradiusofcurve

midwaybetweentracks圆曲线circularcurve

车站分布distributionofstations单曲线simplecunfe

方案比选schemecomparison：route缓和曲线transitioncurve：easementcurve；

spiraltransitioncurvegradient

缓和曲线半截变更率rateofeasement缓和坡度slightgrade；flatgrade：easy

curvature;rateoftransitioncurvegrade

复曲线compoundcurve起动缓坡flatgradientforstarting

同向曲线curvesofsamesense：adjacent加速缓坡easygradientforacceleration；

curvesinonedirectionacceleratinggrade

反向曲线reversecurve；curveofopposite坡度折减compensationofgradient；

sensegradientcompensation；gradecompensation

夹直线intermediatestraightline；tangent曲线折减compensationofcurve;curve

betweencurvescompesation

坡度grade：gradient;slope隧道坡度折减compensationofgradientin

人字坡doublespurgradetunnel:compensationgradeintunnel

限制坡度rulinggrade；limitinggrade绕行地段detouringsection;roundsection

加力牵引坡度pushergrade；assistinggrade换侧；换边changesideofdoubleline

最大坡度maximumgrade容许应力设计法allowablestressdesign

临界坡度criticalgrademethod

长大坡度longsteepgrade：longheavy破损阶段设计法plasticstagedesignmethod

grade极限状态设计法limitstatedesignmethod

动力坡度momentumgrads概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法

均衡坡度balancedgradeprobabilisticlimitstatedesignmethod

有害地段harmfuldistrict地震系数法seismiccoefficientmethod

无害地段harmlessdistrict路基subgrade；roadbed；fonriation

变坡点pointofgradientchange；breakeinsubgrade

grade岩石路基rocksubgrade

坡段gradesection渗水土路基permeablesoilsubgrade;

坡段长度lengthofgradesectionperviousembankment

坡度差algebraicdifferencebetweenadjacent非渗水二路基non-permeablesoilsubgrade；

gradientsimpeniousembankment

竖曲线verticalcurve特殊土路基subgradeofspecialsoil

分坡平段levelstretchbetweenoppositesign软土地区路基subgradeinsoftsoilzone；

subgradeinsoft；clayregionzone;subgradeinsnowdisasterzone

泥沼地区路基subgradeinbogzone;泥石流地段路基subgradeindebrisflow

subgradeinmorassregion；subgradeinzone

swampland路基横断面subgradecross—section

膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgradein路基面subgradesurface;formation

swellingsoilzone;subgradeinexpansivesoil路基面宽度widthofthesubgradesurface；

regionformationwidth

盐渍土地区路基subgradeinsaltysoilzone；路拱roadcrown；subgradecrown

subgradeinsalinesoilregion路肩Roadshoulder；subgradeshoulder

多年冻土路基subgradeinpermafrostsoil路肩高程formationlevel;shoulderlevel

zone路堤embankment;fill

特殊条件下的路基subgradeunderspecial路领cut:road：cutting

condition半堤半堑part-cutandpart-fillsection：cut

河滩路堤embankmentonplainriverbeachandfillsection

滨河路堤embankmentonriverbank基床sungradebed;formation

水库路基subgradeinreservoir；基床表层surfacelayerofsubgradebed；

embankmentcrossingresenoirformationtoplayer;surfacelayerofsubgrade

崩塌地段路基subgradeinrockfalldistrict;基床表层bottomlayerofsubgrade；

subgradeincollapsezoneformationbaselayer；bottomlayerof

岩堆地段路基subgradeinrockdepositsubgradebed

zone；subgradeintaluszone；subgradein线路工程railwaylineengineering

screezone铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance

滑坡地段路基subgradeinslide铁路选线;铁道选线railwayrouteselection；

岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基su电radcinrailwayluualion；appiuximalcrailway

karstzonelocationlocationofrailwayrouteselection

洞穴地段路基subgradeincavityzone；经济勘察economicinvestigation

subgradeincavernzone地质调查geologicalsurvey；geologicsurvey

风沙地段路基subgradeinwindyandsandy方案比较projectcomparison

zone；subgradeindesert铁路勘探；铁道勘探railwayexploration

雪害地段路基subgradeinsnowdamage铁路测量；铁道测量railwaysurvey

线路测量routesurvey；profilesurvey；superelevation

longitudinalsuney未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration

曲线测量curvesurvey竖曲线verticalcurve

既有线测量surveyofexistingline；surveyof坡道gradient

existingrailway坡度grade；gradient；slope

铁路线路图；铁道线路图railwaymap限制坡度rulinggrade：limitinggrade

定线locationofline坡度折减gradecompensation;compensalion

铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesignofgradient；gradientcompensation

线路设计trackdesign避难线refugesiding；catchsiding

平面设计planedesign双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation

纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign铁路连接线；铁道连接线railwayconnecting

横断面设计transversesectiondesignline

曲线设计curvedesign隧道内线路lineintunnel

车站设计stationdesign桥头引线bridgeapproach

站场设计designofstationsandyards站线siding

标准设计standarddesign站线长度lengthofstationline

线路等级linegrade铁路标志；铁道标志railwaysign

铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance警冲标foulingpointindicator：foulingpost

建筑限界constructionclearance线路中心线trackcenterline；centrallinesof

设计规范codeofdesigntrack

设计-标准designstandard线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentersof

铁路线路；铁道线路railwaylinelines；distancebetweencentersoftracks；

铁路曲线；铁道曲线railwaycurvemidwaybetweentracks

缓和曲线traiisilioiiuurvc;casc!iiciil线路试验；线路实验tracktcsljoadlost；

curvcjspiraltransitioncurverunningtest

小半径曲线small-radiuscurve路基subgrade

曲线半径curveradius铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway

曲线超高superelevationoncurve；cant；subgrade;subgrade

elevationofcurve软土路基softsoilsubgrade

欠超高inadequatesuperelevation；deficient沙漠路基desertsubgrade

冻上路基permafrostsubgrade排水沟weeperdrain；weepdrain；drainage

膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzoneditch；drainditch

路基基床subgradebed挡风墙wind-shieldwall；wind-breakwall

路堤embankment：fill隔声墙sound-proofwall

高路堤high-filiembankment防雪栅snowfence；snowguard

路堑cut；roadcutting轨道理论tracktheory

深路堑deepcutting轨道设计trackdesign

路肩roadshoulder；subgradeshoulder轨道参数trackparameter

边坡sideslope轨距trackgauge；railgage;railgauge

护坡revetment;slopcprotection；pitching轨距加宽trackgaugewidening

路基滑动subgradeslip轨底坡cantofrail;railcant

滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment轨道力受trackdynamics:trackmechanics

路基排水subgradedrainage轨道强度trackstrength

塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard轨道阻刀trackresistance

路基加固subgradestrengthening道床阻力trackbedresistance；ballast

土工织物geotextileresistance

挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls扣固力fasteningforce

锚定板anchorplate钢轨应力railstress

锚杆anchorbolt轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity

抗滑桩antiskidpile；anti-slide轨道稳足性trackstability；stabilityoftrack

pile;counter-slidingpile轨道试验；轨道实验tracktest

加筋土reinforcedearth轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction；wheel-rail

植被vegetationrelation

路基防护subgradeprulcctiun轮轨动刀学wheel-raildynamics

防护工程protectiveengineering轮轨作月力wheel-railforce

防护林protectionforest轮轨接触wheel-railcontact

防沙sandproof接触应刀contactstress

固沙stabilizationofsand轨道结构trackstructure

输导砂sedimenttransport轨道track

路侧建筑物roadsidestructure铁路轨道；轨道：铁道轨道railwaytrack；

track焊接接头weldingjoint；weldedjoint

线路上部建筑；轨道tracksuperstructure；绝缘接头tracksectioninsulator；insulated

trackjoint

重型轨道heavytrack胶接接头adhesivejoint

宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack鱼尾板fishplate

板式轨道slabtrack：slab—track鱼尾螺栓fishbolt

整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack扣件fastening；railfastening

防振轨道anti—vibrationtrack弹性扣件elasticfastening；elasticrail

高架轨道elevatedtrackfastening

无缝线路jointlessline：continuouslywelded弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening

railtrack；jointlesstrack分开式扣件separatedfastening；separatedrail

桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructurefastcning:indircctholdingfastening

隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel扣板式扣件clipfastening

钢轨steelrail刚性扣件rigidfastening

重型钢轨heavyrail垫圈ring

长钢轨longrail道钉spike；trackspike；railspike：dogspike

焊接长钢轨longweldedrail螺纹道钉threadingspike：screwspike

缩短轨shortenedrail；standardshortenedrail：垫板tie一plate；ticplate

fabricatedshortrailusedoncurves：standard橡胶垫板rubbertie-plate；rubbertieplate

curtailedrailI防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor

热处埋钢轨heat-treatedrail轨距拉杆gaugelierod

合金钢轨alloysteelsrail轨下基础underrailfoundation；sub—rail

旧钢轨usedrailfoundation；sub—railtrackbed

钢轨钢lailsteel轨枕slccpcr;lic；uiosstic

钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole木枕woodensleeper：woodentic

轨缝railgap;jointgap混凝土枕；砂枕concretesleeper：concretetie

钢轨焊缝railweldingseam轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeperslab；broadsleeper

钢轨接头railjoint钢枕steelsleeper；steeltie

异型接头compromisejoint合成轨枕compositesleeper

伸缩接头expansionjoint纵向轨枕longitudinaltie

岔枕pointssleeper；switchtie；turnout(ie过岔速度switchcrossingspeed

桥枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper辙叉frog：crossing

轨排trackpanel;trackskeleton整铸辙叉integratedcas