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第第页【新教材】译林版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-Unit6全册暑假预习讲义Unit1Friendship暑假预习讲义📖Reading:BestFriends

主旨:本文介绍了作者最好的两个朋友Max和Betty。Max身材高大、戴着眼镜、幽默感十足,但有时开玩笑会让人生气;Betty身材苗条、留着马尾辫、慷慨大方、乐于助人,是作者生命中最棒的朋友。

结构:引入(Whatmakesgoodfriends?)→介绍Max(外貌+性格+优缺点)→介绍Betty(外貌+性格+优点)→总结(友情的力量)

senseofhumourkeepsecretscheersbupalittlebitgetalongwithgiveupon📚重点词汇(含词族拓展)Welcometotheunit&Readingfriendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/n.友谊词族拓展:friend(n.朋友)→friendship(n.友谊)→friendly(adj.友好的)

搭配:buildafriendship建立友谊/truefriendship真正的友谊

后缀-ship:表示"关系、状态":member→membership;hard→hardship;leader→leadership用法讲解:friendship是不可数名词,不加s。常与build,develop,strengthen等动词搭配。Truefriendshipismorevaluablethangold.(真正的友谊比黄金更宝贵。)honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj.诚实的,正直的词族拓展:honest(adj.诚实的)→honesty(n.诚实)→honestly(adv.诚实地)→dishonest(adj.不诚实的)

短语:behonestwithsb对某人诚实/tobehonest诚实说用法讲解:honest的h不发音,读/ˈɒnɪst/。behonestwith=tellthetruthto。Anhonestfriendisatreasure.(诚实的朋友是宝贵的。)cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.快乐的,乐观的词族拓展:cheer(v.欢呼;使振奋)→cheerful(adj.快乐的)→cheerfully(adv.快乐地)→cheerfulness(n.快乐)

短语:cheersbup使某人振作/cheerforsb为某人加油辨析:cheerful(快乐的,强调性格、状态)vs.happy(高兴的,强调一时的心情)。cheerful是性格特征,happy是心情状态。Shealwayshasacheerfulsmileonherface.(她脸上总是挂着快乐的微笑。)humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的词族拓展:humour(n.幽默,AmEhumor)→humorous(adj.幽默的)→humorously(adv.幽默地)

短语:senseofhumour幽默感/ahumorousstory幽默的故事用法讲解:humorous由名词humour+-ous(形容词后缀,表示"充满……的")构成。类似:danger→dangerous;courage→courageous。Maxhasagreatsenseofhumourandisveryhumorous.(Max有很强的幽默感,而且很幽默。)truth/truːθ/n.事实;真相词族拓展:true(adj.真实的)→truly(adv.真正地)→truth(n.事实)→truthful(adj.诚实的)

短语:tellthetruth说实话/totellyouthetruth说实话/intruth事实上用法讲解:truth是不可数名词。thetruth指"真相"。复数truths指"多个事实"。Youshouldalwaystellthetruthtoyourfriends.(你应该总对朋友说实话。)laugh/lɑːf/vi.&vt.笑,发笑词族拓展:laugh(v.笑)→laughter(n.笑声,不可数)→laughing(adj.带着笑的)

短语:laughatsb嘲笑某人/laughoutloud大笑/burstintolaughter突然大笑辨析:laughatsb(嘲笑,负面)vs.smileatsb(对某人微笑,正面)。

注意:laugh后接at表示"嘲笑",后接about表示"因……而笑":Welaughedaboutthejoke.Don'tlaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.(当别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。)bored/bɔːd/adj.厌倦的,烦闷的词族拓展(重点!):bore(v.使厌烦)→boredom(n.厌烦)→bored(adj.感到厌烦的,修饰人)↔boring(adj.令人厌烦的,修饰物)

辨析:bored(感到厌烦,修饰人)vs.boring(令人厌烦,修饰物)

•Iambored.(我感到厌烦。)[修饰人]

•Thefilmisboring.(这部电影很无聊。)[修饰物]

类似词族:interest→interested/interesting;excite→excited/exciting;surprise→surprised/surprising短语:beboredwithsth对……感到厌烦/getbored变得厌烦Youwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround.(有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。)encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/vt.鼓励词族拓展:courage(n.勇气)→encourage(v.鼓励)→encouragement(n.鼓励)→encouraging(adj.令人鼓舞的)

前缀en-表示"使……":courage→encourage;large→enlarge;rich→enrich

短语:encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事用法讲解:encouragesbtodosth是高频句型,其中todo是不定式作宾补。反义词:discourage。Healwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.(他总是鼓励我不断尝试。)believe/bɪˈliːv/vt.相信词族拓展:believe(v.相信)→belief(n.信念)→believable(adj.可信的)→unbelievable(adj.难以置信的)

短语:believeinsb信任某人/believeitornot信不信由你辨析:believesb(相信某人说的话)vs.believeinsb(信任某人的人品/能力)

•Ibelievehim.(我相信他说的话。)

•Ibelieveinhim.(我信任他。)Agoodfriendbelievesinyouwhenyoudoubtyourself.(当你怀疑自己时,好朋友会信任你。)worse/worst/wɜːs///wɜːst/adj.bad的比较级/最高级:更差的/最差的词族拓展:bad/ill(adj.坏的)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)

不规则变化记忆:good/well→better→best;many/much→more→most;little→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest用法讲解:worse后常接than:worsethan比……更差。worst前加the:theworst最差的。Theweatherisworsetodaythanyesterday.(今天天气比昨天更差。)

ThatwastheworstfilmI'veeverseen.(那是我看过的最差的电影。)height/haɪt/n.身高,高度词族拓展:high(adj.高的)→height(n.高度)→highland(n.高地)

后缀-th将形容词变名词:wide→width;long→length;deep→depth;strong→strength用法讲解:询问身高用Whatisyourheight?或Howtallareyou?不用Howhighareyou?Whatisyourheight?(你的身高是多少?)patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/adj.有耐心的词族拓展:patience(n.耐心)→patient(adj.有耐心的)→patiently(adv.有耐心地)→impatient(adj.不耐烦的)

短语:bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心辨析:patient(有耐心的,形容词)vs.patient(病人,名词)——同形异义词。

前缀im-表否定:possible→impossible;polite→impoliteAgoodteachershouldbepatientwithstudents.(好老师应该对学生有耐心。)thoughtful/ˈθɔːtfl/adj.体贴的;深思的词族拓展:think(v.思考)→thought(n.想法;think的过去式)→thoughtful(adj.体贴的)→thoughtless(adj.不体贴的)

后缀-ful/-less对比:care→careful/careless;use→useful/useless;help→helpful/helpless;hope→hopeful/hopeless辨析:thoughtful(体贴的,为他人着想)vs.considerate(豁达的,考虑周到),两词常可互换。Itwasthoughtfulofyoutobringmeanumbrella.(你给我带了伞,真是体贴。)WordPower:Prefixesun-,in-,im-(否定前缀构词法)WordPower:否定前缀un-/in-/im-(否定前缀构词法)⚠易错点:

①不是所有词都可以加un-,如✅impossible(不是unpossible);

②前缀不改变词性:happy(adj.)→unhappy(adj.);

③加否定前缀后,词义变为反义,但词性不变。Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinonehour.(一小时完成这项工作是不可能的。)Shefeltunhappywhenherfriendmovedaway.(朋友搬走时她感到不开心。)📝WordPower前缀练习:用un-,in-或im-填空1Itis____possibletolivewithoutwater.2Hewas____happybecausehelosthisphone.3Youransweris____correct.Pleasetryagain.4Don'tbe____patientwithchildren.Theyneedtime.5Theweatherwas____usualforsummer—itsnowed!6Sheisvery____friendlyandhasfewfriends.7Itis____politetotalkwithyourmouthfull.8Thestoryis____complete.Canyoufinishit?9Heisan____dependentthinker.Healwayshashisownideas.10That's____fair!YougotmorethanIdid.【参考答案】1.im(impossible,p开头用im-)2.un(unhappy)3.in(incorrect)4.im(impatient,p开头用im-)5.un(unusual)6.un(unfriendly)7.im(impolite,p开头用im-)8.in(incomplete)9.in(independent)10.un(unfair)✏词汇配套练习📝练习一:用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Hehasagoodsenseof____(humorous).2Sheisan____(honesty)girl.Shenevertellslies.3Don'tget____(bore)withthelonglecture.4His____(encourage)mademefeelconfident.5Theteacherisvery____(patience)withslowlearners.6Itis____(thought)ofyoutoprepareagiftforher.【参考答案】1.humour(名词)2.honest(形容词)3.bored(感到厌烦,修饰人)4.encouragement(名词)5.patient(形容词)6.thoughtful(形容词)📝练习二:boredvs.boring/believevs.believein辨析1Iam____(感到厌烦)withthis____(令人厌烦)book.2Themoviewasso____(令人厌烦)thatIfellasleep.3I____(相信你说的话),butIdon't____(信任你的能力).4Sheis____(感到兴奋)aboutthe____(令人兴奋)trip.5Wewere____(感到惊讶)atthe____(令人惊讶)news.【参考答案】1.bored;boring2.boring3.believe;believein4.excited;exciting5.surprised;surprising📝练习三:写出下列形容词的反义词1honest(诚实的)→____2happy(快乐的)→____3patient(有耐心的)→____4careful(仔细的)→____5helpful(有用的)→____6thoughtful(体贴的)→____【参考答案】1.dishonest2.unhappy3.impatient4.careless5.helpless6.thoughtless🔗重点短语(含详解)alittlebit有点儿用法讲解:

①alittlebit+形容词/副词,表示"有点儿",可与abit/alittle互换。

②辨析:alittlebit=abit=alittle,三者均可修饰形容词。但abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词。

•alittlebittired=abittired=alittletired

•abitofwater=alittlewater(不能说alittlebitofwater)Herhairisalittlebitlongerthanmine.(她的头发比我长一点点。)senseofhumour幽默感用法讲解:

①senseof+名词,表示"……感":senseofhumour幽默感/senseofdirection方向感/senseofresponsibility责任感。

②形容词搭配:agreatsenseofhumour很强的幽默感/agoodsenseofhumour良好的幽默感。Maxhasagreatsenseofhumour.(Max有很强的幽默感。)keepsecrets保密用法讲解:

①keepasecret/keepsecrets保守秘密。

②相关短语:tellasecret泄密/letoutasecret泄密/keepsthsecret将……保密。

③注意:secret可数名词,复数secrets表示多个秘密。Agoodfriendcankeepsecrets.(好朋友能保密。)getalongwithsb与某人和睦相处用法讲解:

①getalong(well)withsb=geton(well)withsb,表示"与某人相处(融洽)"。

②程度副词放在well前:getalongverywellwith相处得非常好。

③类似表达:makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友/befriendlytosb对某人友好Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.(我和同学们相处融洽。)feellikedoingsth想做某事用法讲解(重点!):

①feellike+doing(动名词),不能接todo。

•Ifeellikegoingforawalk.(我想去散步。)

②辨析:feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo,三者可互换但结构不同。

•Ifeellikereading.=Iwanttoread.=Iwouldliketoread.

③feellike+名词/代词,表示"感觉像……":Itfeelslikerain.(感觉要下雨。)SometimesIfeellikegivingupondifficulttasks.(有时我想放弃困难的任务。)giveupon对……不抱希望用法讲解:

①giveuponsb/sth表示"对某人/某事不再抱有希望"。

②辨析:giveupdoingsth(放弃做某事)vs.giveuponsb(对某人不抱希望)。

•Hegaveupsmoking.(他戒烟了。)

•Hegaveuponhisfriend.(他对朋友不抱希望了。)

③易错点:giveup后接doing,不接todo。Henevergivesuponhisfriends.(他从不对朋友不抱希望。)cheersbup使某人振作起来用法讲解:

①cheerup可独立使用(不及物):Cheerup!振作起来!

②cheersbup使某人振作:Sheknowshowtocheermeup.

③类似短语:liftsb'sspirits提振某人的精神/makesbhappy让某人开心SheknowshowtocheermeupwhenIamfeelingdown.(当我情绪低落时,她知道怎样让我振作起来。)✏短语配套练习📝练习一:用恰当的短语填空(每空一词)1Herhairisa________longerthanmine.2Maxhasagreat____________.3Agoodfriendcan________.4I________well____myclassmates.5SometimesI____________ondifficulttasks.6Sheknowshowto____________whenI'msad.【参考答案】1.little;bit2.sense;of;humour3.keep;secrets4.get;along;with5.feel;like;giving6.cheer;me;up📝练习二:feellikedoing/giveupdoing/cheerup辨析1Ifeellike____(go)forawalkafterdinner.2Hegaveup____(smoke)lastyear.3________!(振作起来!)Everythingwillbefine.4Don'tgiveup____(try).Youcandoit!【参考答案】1.going(feellike+doing)2.smoking(giveup+doing)3.Cheer;up4.trying(giveup+doing)📐语法精讲+配套练习一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成注意:①以y结尾的词先变y为i再加-er/-est:happy→happier→happiest。②重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母:big→bigger→biggest;thin→thinner→thinnest。二、不规则变化BettyisslimmerthanMax.Maxisthetallestboyinourclass.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.三、比较级常见用法易错点:比较级前不能加very,应用much/alot/even/far/alittle。

✗verytaller

✓muchtaller四、最高级常见用法Bettyisthemostwonderfulfriendinmylife.✏语法配套练习📝练习一:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1tall→____/____2slim→____/____3happy→____/____4good→____/____5bad→____/____6beautiful→____/____7big→____/____8far→____/____【参考答案】1.taller/tallest2.slimmer/slimmest3.happier/happiest4.better/best5.worse/worst6.morebeautiful/mostbeautiful7.bigger/biggest8.farther/further/farthest/furthest📝练习二:用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Bettyis____(slim)thanhersister.2Maxisthe____(tall)boyinourclass.3Thisbookis____(interesting)thanthatone.4Chinaisbecoming____and____(strong).5Sheisthe____(good)studentinourclass.6Myboxismuch____(heavy)thanyours.7Whichis____(big),thesunorthemoon?【参考答案】1.slimmer2.tallest3.moreinteresting4.stronger;stronger5.best6.heavier7.bigger📝练习三:改错(每句有一处错误)1Heismoretallerthanme.2Thisisverybetterthanthatone.3Iammorehappythanbefore.4Heisoneofthetallestboyintheschool.【参考答案】1.删除more(taller本身就是比较级)2.改为muchbetter(不能用very修饰比较级)3.改为happier(happy是单音节词y结尾,直接加-er)4.boy→boys(oneofthe+最高级+复数名词)✏重点句式①比较级+than—……比……更……Herhairislongerthanmine.她的头发比我的长。BettyisslimmerthanMax.Betty比Max更苗条。②the+最高级+比较范围—……是最……的Maxisthetallestboyinourclass.Max是我们班最高的男孩。Bettyisthemostwonderfulfriendinmylife.Betty是我生命中最棒的朋友。③encouragesbtodosth—鼓励某人做某事Healwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.他总是鼓励我不断尝试。④feellikedoingsth—想做某事SometimesIfeellikegivingupondifficulttasks.有时我想放弃困难的任务。✏句式配套练习📝练习:英汉互译(运用本单元重点句式)1她的头发比我的长。2Max是我们班最高的男孩。3Betty是我生命中最棒的朋友。4他总是鼓励我不断尝试。5有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。【参考答案】1.Herhairislongerthanmine.2.Maxisthetallestboyinourclass.3.Bettyisthemostwonderfulfriendinmylife.4.Healwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.5.Youwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround.📋Unit1综合训练综合卷:词汇与短语综合运用(10题)1Atruefriendshouldhaveagoodsenseof____(humour).2Don'tget____(bore)withthebook.It'sactuallyvery____(interest).3His____(encourage)gavemethepowertogoon.4I____________(与……和睦相处)mynewclassmates.5Sheknowshowto____________(使我振作起来)whenI'msad.6Bettyisthe____(slim)girlinourclass.7Ifeellike____(take)awalkafterdinner.8Don'tgiveup____(try).You'llsucceed!9Itwas____(thought)ofyoutobringmehottea.10An____(honest)personnevertellslies.【参考答案】1.humour2.bored;interesting3.encouragement4.get;along;with5.cheer;me;up6.slimmest7.taking8.trying9.thoughtful10.honest🎯中考题型📝练习一:任务型阅读(中考题型)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成句子(每空一词)。Agoodfriendissomeonewhoishonest,cheerfulandhelpful.Agoodfriendalwaystellsyouthetruthandkeepsyoursecrets.Whenyoufeelsad,agoodfriendwillcheeryouup.Whenyoumakemistakes,agoodfriendwillnotlaughatyoubuthelpyou.Truefriendshipislikeatreasure—themoreyoushare,themoreyouhave.1Agoodfriendis____andhelpful.2Agoodfriendalwaystellsyouthe____.3Whenyoufeelsad,agoodfriendwill____you____.4Agoodfriendwillnot________youwhenyoumakemistakes.5Truefriendshipislikea____.【参考答案】1.honest2.truth3.cheer;up4.laugh;at5.treasure📝练习二:词语运用(选词填空,注意变形)(中考题型)从方框中选择合适的词,用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。honest

encourage

humour

bore

patient

care

secret

believe1Heisan____boy.Henevertellslies.2Hisparentsalways____himtoworkhard.3Maxhasagreatsenseof____.4Thefilmwasso____thatIfellasleep.5Agoodteachershouldbe____withslowlearners.【参考答案】1.honest2.encourage3.humour4.boring(令人厌烦的,修饰物)5.patientUnit2Schoollife📖Reading:SchoolLives

主旨:本文对比了三个国家(英国、日本、中国)的学校生活,包括班级人数、午餐时间、暑假长度、课程设置等方面的差异,帮助读者了解不同文化背景下的教育模式。

结构:引入(不同国家的学校生活各不相同)→Nancy的英国学校生活→Tomoya的日本学校生活→Linlin的中国学校生活→总结与思考

as...asfewer/fewestless/leastlookforwardtoplentyofhaveago📚重点词汇(含词族拓展)Welcometotheunit&Readingplastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.&n.塑料的;塑料词族拓展:plastic(n.塑料/adj.塑料的)→plastics(n.塑料制品)→plasticity(n.可塑性)

搭配:plasticbags塑料袋/plasticbottles塑料瓶/plasticpollution塑料污染用法讲解:作名词时通常不可数(指材料),作可数名词(plastics)指"塑料制品"。作形容词表示"塑料做的"。Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.(我们应该减少塑料袋的使用以保护环境。)cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的词族拓展:cheap(adj.便宜的)→cheaply(adv.便宜地)→cheapness(n.廉价)

反义词:expensive/dear

比较级/最高级:cheaper/cheapest(规则变化)辨析:cheap侧重"价格低"(可能质量也差);inexpensive侧重"不贵"(不含贬义)。

注意:cheap也可形容"小气的":Heischeap.(他很小气。)Thesenotebooksarecheaperthanthoseones.(这些笔记本比那些便宜。)environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境词族拓展:environment(n.环境)→environmental(adj.环境的)→environmentally(adv.环境地)→environmentalist(n.环保主义者)

搭配:protecttheenvironment保护环境/agoodlearningenvironment良好的学习环境用法讲解:environment前常用the:theenvironment(自然环境)。表示"某种环境"时可加冠词a/an。Ourschoolprovidesagoodlearningenvironmentforstudents.(我们学校为学生提供了良好的学习环境。)foreign/ˈfɒrən/adj.外国的词族拓展:foreign(adj.外国的)→foreigner(n.外国人)→foreignlanguage(外语)

搭配:foreignlanguages外语/foreigncountries外国/foreignculture外国文化辨析:foreign(外国的)vs.abroad(在国外,adv.)。

•aforeignstudent(外国学生)

•studyabroad(在国外学习)

注意:foreigner是可数名词,foreign是形容词。Sheislearningtwoforeignlanguages:EnglishandFrench.(她在学两门外语:英语和法语。)offer/ˈɒfə(r)/vt.提供词族拓展:offer(v.提供/n.提议)→offering(n.提供物)

搭配:offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物/offertodosth主动提出做某事辨析:offer(主动提供,不求回报)vs.provide(供给,通常指必需品)vs.supply(供应,常指大量供应)。

句型:offersbsth/offertodosthTheschooloffersstudentsmanyinterestingclubs.(学校给学生提供了许多有趣的社团。)attention/əˈtenʃn/n.注意,专心词族拓展:attend(v.出席;关注)→attention(n.注意)→attentive(adj.专心的)→attentively(adv.专心地)

搭配:payattentionto注意/attract/catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意用法讲解:attention是不可数名词。payattentionto中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词:payattentiontolistening(注意听)。Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersays.(请注意听老师说的话。)aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到的,知道的词族拓展:aware(adj.意识到的)→awareness(n.意识)→unaware(adj.未意识到的)

搭配:beawareofsth意识到某事/beawarethat...意识到……用法讲解:aware是表语形容词,不能作定语。beawareof+名词/动名词;beawarethat+从句。Studentsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofrecycling.(学生应该意识到回收利用的重要性。)improve/ɪmˈpruːv/vt.&vi.改进,提高词族拓展:prove(v.证明)→improve(v.改进)→improvement(n.改进)→improved(adj.改进的)

搭配:improveone'sEnglish提高某人的英语/improvetheenvironment改善环境用法讲解:improve可作及物和不及物动词。improveoneself(自我提升)。名词形式improvement常与make连用:makeimprovements。Readingmorebookscanimproveyourwritingskills.(多读书可以提高你的写作能力。)suggest/səˈdʒest/vt.建议词族拓展:suggest(v.建议;暗示)→suggestion(n.建议)→suggestive(adj.暗示的)

搭配:suggeststhtosb向某人建议某事/suggestdoingsth建议做某事重点用法(中考常考!):

①suggest+that从句:从句谓语用should+动词原形(should可省略):

Isuggestthathe(should)gonow.

②suggest+doing:

Isuggestgoingbybus.

辨析:suggest(建议,后接doing/that从句)vs.advise(建议,后接todo/that从句)Isuggestthatwe(should)starttheprojectrightaway.(我建议我们立即开始这个项目。)provide/prəˈvaɪd/vt.提供词族拓展:provide(v.提供)→provider(n.供应者)→provision(n.供给)

搭配:providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供某物辨析:providesthforsbvs.supplysthtosbvs.offersthtosb

句型:providesbwithsth(提供某人某物)——注意介词用with。Theschoolprovidesstudentswithfreelunches.(学校为学生提供免费午餐。)international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl/adj.国际的词族拓展:nation(n.国家)→national(adj.国家的)→international(adj.国际的)→internationally(adv.国际地)

搭配:internationalstudents留学生/internationalexchange国际交流前缀inter-表示"在……之间":nation→international;view→interview;act→interact。OurschoolhasaninternationalexchangeprogrammewithJapan.(我们学校和日本有国际交流项目。)IntegratedSkills&Taskdifference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.差异,不同词族拓展:differ(v.不同)→different(adj.不同的)→difference(n.不同)→differently(adv.不同地)

搭配:thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间的差异/makeadifference起作用,有影响用法讲解:makeadifference是高频短语,意为"有影响、起作用"。makenodifference意为"没有影响"。TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandBritishschools.(中国和英国的学校之间有很多差异。)uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.校服,制服词族拓展:form(n.形式)→uniform(n.制服)→uniformity(n.统一性)

搭配:schooluniform校服/wearauniform穿制服/inuniform穿着制服前缀uni-表示"单一":form→uniform(统一的形式);one→uniform;cycle→unicycle。Studentsmustwearschooluniformsonweekdays.(学生工作日必须穿校服。)✏词汇巩固练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Thep____bagsarebadfortheenvironment.Weshoulduseclothbagsinstead.2.Ourschoolo____manyinterestingafter-schoolactivities.3.Pleasepaya____toyourteacherinclass.4.Weshouldbea____oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.5.Readingcani____yourEnglishlevel.【参考答案】1.plastic2.offers3.attention4.aware5.improve二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany______(different)betweenthetwoschools.2.Sheisa______(foreign)whocametoChinalastyear.3.Isuggest______(go)tothemuseumthisweekend.4.Theschoolprovides______(we)withgoodfacilities.5.Hemadea______(suggest)atthemeeting.【参考答案】1.differences2.foreigner(外国人是可数名词)3.going(suggestdoingsth)4.us(providesbwithsth)5.suggestion💬重点短语详解as...as含义:和……一样……

结构:as+adj./adv.原级+as

否定形式:notas/so...as(不如……)

例:Tomisastallashisfather.(Tom和他爸爸一样高。)

例:Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(这本书不如那本有趣。)Nancy'sschoollifeisaswonderfulasTomoya's.(Nancy的学校生活和Tomoya的一样精彩。)lookforwardto含义:期待,盼望

结构:lookforwardto+n./doingsth(to是介词!)

易错点:to是介词,后接动名词,不能接动词原形。

✅lookforwardtomeetingyou

❌lookforwardtomeetyouIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(我期待早日收到你的来信。)plentyof含义:大量,充足

用法:既可修饰可数名词(plentyofbooks),也可修饰不可数名词(plentyofwater)。

辨析:plentyof(大量,足够)vs.alotof/lotsof(许多)vs.much/many(许多,用于否定/疑问句居多)。plentyof强调"充足、绰绰有余"。Thereisplentyoftimetofinishtheproject.(有充足的时间完成这个项目。)haveago含义:尝试,试一试

同义短语:haveatry/giveitatry/takeashot

用法:haveago(atsth/doingsth)

辨析:go在这里是名词,意为"尝试"。与go(去)的动词用法无关。Don'tbeafraid.Justhaveago!(别害怕,试一试!)payattentionto含义:注意,关注

结构:payattentionto+n./doingsth(to是介词!)

拓展:attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人注意/callone'sattentionto唤起某人对……的注意

易错点:to后接动名词:payattentiontopronouncingeachwordclearly.YoushouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.(说英语时应该注意发音。)beawareof含义:意识到,知道

结构:beawareof+n./beawarethat+从句

反义:beunawareof未意识到

辨析:beawareof(意识到,心中有数)vs.realize(突然意识到,顿悟)。beawareof侧重持续的状态,realize侧重瞬间的领悟。Wemustbeawareoftheenvironmentalproblemsaroundus.(我们必须意识到身边的环境问题。)✏短语巩固练习一、用适当的短语完成句子1.Iamlookingforwardto______(see)youattheparty.2.Ourclassroomis______(big)______theirs.3.Thereare______(plenty)ofbooksinthelibrary.4.Pleasepayattentionto______(listen)carefullyinclass.5.Don'tbeshy.Just______(试一试)!【参考答案】1.seeing(lookforwardtodoingsth,to是介词)2.as,as(asbigas和……一样大)3.plenty(plentyof修饰可数/不可数名词)4.listening(payattentiontodoingsth)5.haveago📖语法精讲A.Comparingtheamountofthings(数量比较)⚠易错点:fewer修饰可数名词,less修饰不可数名词。这是中考高频考点!

✅fewerbooks(书更少)

❌lessbooks

✅lesstime(时间更少)

❌fewertimeLinlin'sschoolhasfewerstudentsthanTomoya'sschool.(Linlin的学校学生比Tomoya的少。)Nancy'sschoolhastheleastlunchtime.(Nancy的学校午餐时间最少。)B.as...as结构(和……一样……)⚠注意:as...as中间用原级!不是astalleras,而是astallas。

拓展:aslongas(只要/和……一样长);assoonaspossible(尽快)。TheartsareasimportantaslanguagesatNancy'sschool.(在Nancy的学校,艺术和语言一样重要。)Nancy'sschoolisnotasbigasTomoya's.(Nancy的学校不如Tomoya的大。)✏语法巩固练习一、用fewer,fewest,less,least,more,most填空1.Thereare______studentsinClassAthaninClassB.(可数)2.Tomhas______moneythanhisbrother.(不可数)3.Ofthethreeschools,thisonehasthe______teachers.(可数,最少)4.Shespendsthe______timeonhomework.(不可数,最多)5.Weneed______waterfortheexperiment.(不可数,更多)【参考答案】1.fewer(可数名词用fewer)2.less(不可数名词用less)3.fewest(可数名词最高级用fewest)4.most(不可数/可数均用most)5.more二、用as...as或notas...as改写句子1.Tomis170cm.Jerryis170cm.(tall)→Tomis______Jerry.2.Thisbookcosts30yuan.Thatonecosts50yuan.(expensive)→Thisbookis______thatone.3.Amyrunsfast.Bettyrunsfaster.(fast)→Amyis______Betty.4.Mathisimportant.Englishisimportanttoo.(important)→Mathis______English.【参考答案】1.astallas2.notasexpensiveas3.notasfastas4.asimportantas三、notas/so...as与比较级的转换练习(重点!)1.TomisnotastallasJerry.→Tomis______Jerry.(用比较级改写)2.MathisnotsoeasyasEnglish.→Mathis______English.(用比较级改写)3.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.→Thatbookis______thisone.(用notas...as改写)4.Nancy'sschoolisnotasbigasTomoya's.→Nancy'sschoolis______Tomoya's.(用比较级改写)5.AmyrunsfasterthanBetty.→Betty______Amy.(用notas...as改写)6.Thisboxisnotsoheavyasthatone.→Thisboxis______thatone.(用比较级改写)7.ChineseismoredifficultthanEnglishforme.→Englishis______Chineseforme.(用notas...as改写)8.辨析选择:Heisnot____honest____hisbrother.A.so;asB.as;soC.so;thanD.as;than【参考答案】1.shorterthan(notastallas=shorterthan)2.moredifficultthan(notaseasyas=moredifficultthan)3.notasinterestingas(moreinteresting→notasinterestingas)4.smallerthan(notasbigas=smallerthan)5.doesn'trunas/sofastas(runsfasterthan→notasfastas,注意借动词)6.lighterthan(notsoheavyas=lighterthan)7.notasdifficultas(moredifficult→notasdifficultas)8.A(notso+adj.+as固定搭配,注意notso...as和notas...as均可,但so只能放第一个位置)拓展:notas...as与notso...as的细微区别⚠中考高频考点:

①肯定句只能用as...as(✅astallas),不能用so...as;

②否定句既可用notas...as,也可用notso...as;

③as...as中间永远用原级,不能用比较级!🔗核心句式as...as...—……和……一样……Ourschoolhasasmanyclubsastheirs.(我们学校的社团和他们的一样多。)lookforwardto+doingsth—期待做某事Wearelookingforwardtovisitingyourschool.(我们期待参观你们的学校。)suggestthat+S+(should)+V—建议某人做某事Isuggestthatwe(should)havemoresportsactivities.(我建议我们多开展体育活动。)providesbwithsth—为某人提供某物Theschoolprovidesuswithfreetextbooks.(学校为我们提供免费课本。)📝综合训练一、单项选择1.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much____.Icangotoschooltomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best2.Thereare____studentsinourclassthanintheirs.A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little3.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard4.Thisfilmis____interesting____thatone.A.as;asB.so;asC.as;soD.too;to5.Theteachersuggested____moreEnglishbooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【参考答案】1.B(much修饰比较级,表示"好多了")2.A(students是可数名词,用fewer)3.B(lookforwardtodoingsth,to是介词)4.A(as...as和……一样)5.B(suggestdoingsth)二、完形填空1.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested2.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.most3.A.ForB.AtC.InD.During4.A.shorterB.shortC.shortestD.moreshort5.A.hateB.likesC.enjoysD.dislikes【参考答案】1.B(interesting修饰物/事物)2.A(中国学校科目更多)3.D(during在……期间)4.A(than提示用比较级)5.C(enjoys享受,主语是第三人称单数)🏆中考题型专项【任务型阅读】阅读下面短文,完成表格(每空一词)【参考答案】1.fewer2.(together/thesame)3.longer4.thelongest【词语运用】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)1.Therearemany______betweenChineseandBritishschoollife.2.Theteacheraskedustopay______toourpronunciation.3.Ourschool______uswithagoodlearningenvironment.4.I______thatweshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.5.Readingaloudcan______yourspokenEnglish.【参考答案】1.differences(many修饰可数名词复数)2.attention(payattentionto注意)3.provides(providesbwithsth)4.suggest(suggestthat...should...)5.improve(improve提高)Unit3Tobeagoodlearner📖Reading:ALoveofLearning

主旨:本文讲述了一个热爱学习的故事,通过一位终身学习者的经历,告诉读者学习是一段终身的旅程。文章鼓励读者培养好奇心,掌握有效的学习方法,并将学习融入日常生活。

结构:引入(学习的意义)→主人公的成长故事(从好奇少年到发明家)→学习方法分享(阅读、实践、提问)→总结(终身学习的重要性)

lifelonglearninginordertocuriouscomeasnosurpriseforfreeinvent🧠Reading拓展:LearningStrategiesMindMap(学习策略思维导图)核心问题:Howcanwebecomebetterlearners?(如何成为更好的学习者?)💡学习小贴士:选择2-3个适合自己的策略,坚持21天形成习惯。最有效的策略往往是"教别人"(费曼学习法)——如果能把一个知识点讲清楚,说明你真正掌握了它。📚重点词汇(含词族拓展)Welcometotheunit&Readingcurious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的词族拓展:curious(adj.好奇的)→curiosity(n.好奇心)→curiously(adv.好奇地)

搭配:becuriousaboutsth对……好奇/becurioustodosth好奇地想做某事用法讲解:curious后接about+名词,或接todo不定式。名词curiosity是不可数名词。

构词:-ous是形容词后缀(充满……的):danger→dangerous;courage→courageous。Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.(孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇。)invent/ɪnˈvent/vt.发明词族拓展(重点!):invent(v.发明)→inventor(n.发明家)→invention(n.发明物)→inventive(adj.有发明才能的)

辨析:invent(发明,创造前所未有的东西)vs.discover(发现,找到已存在的东西)

•Bellinventedthetelephone.(贝尔发明了电话。)

•ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.(哥伦布发现了美洲。)用法讲解:invent的宾语是"发明物"(如telephone,lightbulb),discover的宾语是"被发现的事物"(如gold,truth)。ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.成功的词族拓展:succeed(v.成功)→success(n.成功)→successful(adj.成功的)→successfully(adv.成功地)

搭配:succeedindoingsth成功做某事/besuccessfulin在……方面成功/agreatsuccess巨大成功用法讲解:succeed是动词,后接in+doing:succeedinpassingtheexam。success是名词,可作可数或不可数名词。Hewassuccessfulininventinganewmachine.(他成功发明了一台新机

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