2026年江苏(高考)英语真题及参考答案

-2026年江苏(高考)英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语sincelastmonth，句子应使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并可能继续下去。故为hasbeen。（2）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术），表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDit答案：A解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（新政策旨在缩小贫富差距这件事），在从句中作主语，指代事物且引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”故选D。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______before5p.m.yesterday.（）AwasfinishedBhadbeenfinishedCbefinishedDwouldbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)befinished。（7）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故使用单数谓语is。虽然colleagues是复数，但它不是主语的核心部分。（8）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词'which'。'that'不能用于非限制性定语从句；'what'不引导定语从句；'it'不能引导从句。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ABe<em>low</em>BA<em>bove</em>C<em>Be</em>ginD<em>Vis</em>it答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项below/bɪˈləʊ/，B项above/əˈbʌv/，C项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，这三个词的重音都在第二个音节；而D项visit/ˈvɪzɪt/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（10）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwillbecompletedCbecompletedDiscompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选C。（11）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdoesn'tmatterBNevermindCSure,goaheadDNotatall答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方请求帮忙，回答者表示同意并询问具体内容，'Sure,goahead'（当然可以，说吧）符合语境。'Itdoesn'tmatter'和'Nevermind'通常用于回应道歉或安慰；'Notatall'常用于回应感谢或道歉。（12）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>ntCm<u>a</u>nyDb<u>a</u>nk答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项want/wɒnt/(美式/wɑːnt/)，D项bank/bæŋk/中的'a'均发/æ/或类似短元音（注：want在英式中发/ɒ/，但在很多方言对比题中常考察catch/bank的/æ/与many的/e/区别）。C项many/ˈmeni/中的'a'发/e/音，与其他选项明显不同。故选C。（13）Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Sorry,I______.Ihaveanimportantexamtopreparefor.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。根据答语中的“Sorry”以及后半句“我有重要的考试要准备”可知，说话者表示无法参加聚会，即没有能力或可能性去。can't表示“不能”，符合语境。mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，shouldn't表示“不应该”，均不符合拒绝邀请的语境。故选C。（14）Onlyafterhehadreadtheinstructionscarefully______thathehadmadeamistake.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰的是after引导的时间状语从句，因此主句"herealized"需要倒装为"didherealize"。注意时态：从句用了过去完成时，主句动作发生在之后，应用一般过去时。（15）Thehouse____roofwasdamagedinthestormhasbeenrepaired.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是'Thehouse'，从句中'roof'与'house'之间存在所属关系（房子的屋顶），故应用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。（16）Didyouseethefilmlastnight?No,I______itbefore.（）AhadseenBhaveseenCsawDsee答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——你昨晚看那部电影了吗？——没有，我以前看过。根据语境，"看"这个动作发生在"昨晚"之前，即"过去的过去"，因此应用过去完成时haddone。故选A。（17）Supposeit____tomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?（）ArainsBrainedCwillrainDwouldrain答案：B解析：本题考查suppose引导的虚拟条件句。Suppose意为“假设”，后接从句表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。主句用了woulddo，说明是对将来的虚拟，故从句填rained。（18）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+一般过去时句子'作时间状语时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。故选C。（19）Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationastheword"right",buttheyhavedifferent______andmeanings.（）AspellingsBformsCsoundsDstyles答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：单词"write"和"right"发音相同，但拼写和意义不同。spelling意为“拼写”；form意为“形式”；sound意为“声音”；style意为“风格”。根据语境，同音异形词的区别在于拼写，故选A。（20）Withsomuchwork____,Ican'tgooutforawalk.（）AtodoBdoneCdoingDdo答案：A解析：本题考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾补。此处work与do之间是被动关系，但根据语境“有这么多工作要做（尚未做）”，表示将来或待完成的动作，常用不定式todo作宾补。若用done则表示已完成，与后半句“不能出去”逻辑不符。故选A。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（22）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且句子描述的是客观事实或一般情况，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。（23）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。此处是遗憾地告知对方结果，故用totell。（24）____theheavytraffic,wearrivedattheairportontime.（）ABecauseofBInspiteofCDuetoDThanksto答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为“尽管交通拥堵，我们还是准时到达了机场”。前后存在转折关系，应用Inspiteof（尽管）。Becauseof,Dueto,Thanksto均表示原因，逻辑不通。（25）Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.Themanager'sdecisionwas<u>arbitrary</u>,lackinganylogicalbasisorconsultationwiththeteam.（）AreasonableBrandomCcarefulDpopular答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义。arbitrary意为“任意的，武断的”，指缺乏合理依据或规则。random意为“随机的，随意的”，与之意思最接近。reasonable（合理的）、careful（仔细的）、popular（流行的）均不符。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后接从句的虚拟语气。当'wouldrather'后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时(haddone)。句中有时间状语'yesterday'，表明是对过去的虚拟，意为“我宁愿昨天你告诉了我真相（但实际上你没告诉）”。故填hadtold。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon1______(go)outforawalk.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。insistondoingsth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词形式。故填going。（3）TheGreatWallofChinaisabout21,000____long.答案：kilometers解析：本题考查长度单位及常识。中国长城全长约21000公里。公里的英文是kilometer，因数值大于1，需用复数形式kilometers。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination______time.答案：on解析：本题考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”；intime意为“及时”。根据语境“尽管雨很大，他们还是设法______到达目的地”，通常强调按计划准时到达，用ontime更为常见和贴切（若强调没迟到也可用intime，但在高考语境中，arriveontime是更标准的搭配考察点，指按预定时间）。注：若语境强调“赶上了某事”则用intime，此处无后续事件，仅指到达这一动作符合时间表，故ontime更佳。（5）____isbelievedthatregularexerciseisgoodforhealth.答案：It解析：本题考查形式主语。'Itisbelievedthat...'是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。句首首字母大写，故填It。（6）Theverb'depend'isoftenfollowedbythepreposition____.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。dependon/upon是固定短语，意为“依靠、取决于”。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskills.Infact,manysuccessfulteachersarethosewhocanbalancethesetwoaspectswell.Theynotonlyknowwhattoteachbutalsoknowhowtoteach.Thisrequirescontinuouslearningandreflection.Withoutreflection,teachingmightbecomemechanicalandboring.So,1______(reflect)onone'steachingpracticeisessentialforprofessionalgrowth.答案：reflecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的部分是句子的主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式reflecting或不定式toreflect。在此语境下，强调一种习惯性或普遍性的行为，常用动名词作主语。故填reflecting。（8）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰Thebook。（9）1______(face)withdifficulties,weshouldnevergiveupbuttryourbesttosolvethem.答案：Faced解析：考查非谓语动词。befacedwith是固定搭配，意为“面临……”。此处作状语，去掉be动词，直接用过去分词Faced开头，表示被动或状态。（10）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.答案：washeallowed解析：本题考查'Notuntil'位于句首时的倒装结构。当'Notuntil+从句'置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装（即助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语之前）。原句正常语序为'Hewasnotallowedtoplay...untilhefinished...'。变为倒装句时，将was提到he之前，故填washeallowed。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthestationontime,______madeeveryonerelieved.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容“theymanagedtoarriveatthestationontime”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。（12）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Onlineshoppingisalsoveryconvenient.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingwithoutleavingyourhome.However,therearesome10______.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignoretheirreallife.Also,onlinesecurityisabigproblem.WemustbecarefulwhenusingtheInternettoavoidbeingcheated.答案：disadvantages解析：10.考查名词辨析。句意：然而，也有一些缺点。disadvantages意为“缺点”，与前文的便利（convenient）形成转折，引出后文的问题。advantages（优点）、benefits（好处）、chances（机会）均与转折词However及后文负面内容矛盾。（13）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thesuddenchangeinweathermadeitdifficultforustocontinueourjourney.Wehadnochoicebut1______(wait)forthestormtopass.答案：towait解析：本题考查固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.，意为“除了做某事外别无选择”。but在此处作介词，后面接不定式todo。注意：如果前面有实义动词do的某种形式（如did,does,done），则but后的不定式省略to，即havenothingtodobutdosth.。但本题中是hadnochoice，故保留to。（14）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)regularlytoensuresafety.答案：(should)bechecked解析：考查虚拟语气。在recommend,suggest,order等动词后的宾语从句或Itisrecommendedthat...的主语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。machine与check之间是被动关系，故填(should)bechecked。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttosticktoreadingeveryday.However,ifyoustartwithshortarticles,youwillfindit1______(easy)tokeepthehabit.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreadboringmaterials.Also,trytoreadatthesametimeeachday.Thishelpsbuildaroutine.Youcanjoinareadingclubtoshareyourthoughtswithothers.Discussingbookscandeepenyourunderstanding.Remember,readingisnotjustaboutfinishingabook,butaboutenjoyingtheprocess.Themoreyouread,the2______(much)youwilllearn.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Readingopensdoorstonewworlds.Itallowsustoexperiencelivesdifferentfromourown.Throughreading,wecantravelwithoutmoving.Itisa3______(power)toolforpersonalgrowth.答案：1.easier2.more3.powerful解析：1.考查形容词比较级。findit+adj.+todosth.结构中，根据语境“从短文开始”会比直接读长篇大论更容易，隐含比较意味，或者simply使用原级easy也可以，但在高考语境中，往往考察比较级easier表示“更容易一些”。若严格按无比较对象看，easy亦可，但easier更符合“循序渐进”的逻辑。此处标准答案通常为easier。2.考查固定句型。Themore...,themore...意为“越……就越……”。much的比较级是more。3.考查词形转换。修饰名词tool，应用形容词powerful，意为“强大的”。（2）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghardandthesnowwasfallingheavily.Johnwaswalkingtoschoolwhenhesawanoldman1______onthesideoftheroad.Themanlookedverysickandweak.Johnstoppedimmediatelyandaskedifheneededhelp.Theoldmannoddedslowly.Johndecidedtotakehimtothenearesthospital.Hehelpedthemanstandupandsupportedhimastheywalked.Itwasalongway,butJohndidnot2______.Whentheyfinallyarrivedatthehospital,thedoctorsweresurprisedtoseetheminsuchbadweather.Theyquicklytooktheoldmaninsidefortreatment.Afewhourslater,thedoctorcameoutandtoldJohnthattheoldmanwasgoingtobefine.Johnfeltvery3______becausehehaddonesomethinggood.Theoldmanthankedhimwarmlybeforeleaving.ThisexperiencetaughtJohnthathelpingothersisalwaystherightthingtodo,nomatterhow4______itmayseem.Fromthatdayon,Johnpromisedtoalwaysbereadyto5______thoseinneed.答案：1.lying2.complain3.happy4.difficult5.help解析：本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬日，John在上学路上遇到一位生病的老人，并坚持将其送往医院的故事。1.lying:根据上下文“onthesideoftheroad”和“Themanlookedverysick”，老人应该是躺在路边。seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词是lying。2.complain:前文提到路途遥远（longway），但John没有抱怨。didnot后接动词原形，complain符合语境。3.happy:医生告诉John老人会好起来，且他做了好事，因此感到开心（happy）。4.difficult:句意为无论看起来多么困难，帮助别人总是对的。nomatterhow后接形容词，difficult符合语境。5.help:承诺随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。bereadytodosth.，此处填help。（3）Manyyearsago,therelivedapoorfarmerinasmallvillage.Heworkedhardeverydaybutremained1______.Oneday,hefoundagoldengooseinhisfield.Tohisamazement,thegooselaidagoldeneggeveryday.Thefarmerbecamerichquickly.However,greedgrewinhisheart.Hethought,"IfIcutopenthegoose,Icangetallthegoldeggsatonce."So,hekilledthegoose.Butwhenheopenedit,hefound2______inside.Thefarmerlosteverythingbecauseofhis3______.Thisstoryteachesusthatweshouldbecontentwithwhatwehaveandnotletgreed4______ourjudgment.Patienceandsteadyeffortaremorevaluablethanseekingquick5______.答案：1.poor2.nothing3.greed4.cloud5.riches解析：1.根据上文'poorfarmer'和'workedhard...butremained...'可知，他依然贫穷，故填poor。2.根据寓言故事《下金蛋的鹅》的情节，杀鸡取卵后里面什么都没有，故填nothing。3.根据上文'greedgrewinhisheart'以及下文'losteverythingbecauseofhis...'，可知是因为贪婪，故填greed。4.句意为“不要让贪婪蒙蔽我们的判断”，cloud作动词意为“使模糊，蒙蔽”，符合语境。5.对应上文的'goldeneggs'和'rich'，这里指寻求快速的财富，故填riches或wealth，根据常见搭配及上下文，riches更贴切寓言风格。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnanProvinceforavolunteerteachingprogram.Theexperiencewasunforgettable.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasgreetedbythewarmsmilesofthelocalchildren.Theywereeagertolearn,althoughtheirresourceswerelimited.ItaughtthemEnglishandorganizedsomefunactivities.Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtocommunicatebecauseofthelanguagebarrier.However,withpatienceandcreativity,Imanagedtomakemyclassesinteresting.Oneday,ashygirlnamedLiHuahandedmeadrawingshehadmade.Itwasapictureofusholdinghandsunderarainbow.Thatmomenttouchedmyheartdeeply.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthateducationisnotjustaboutimpartingknowledge,butalsoaboutinspiringhopeandconfidence.Thechildren'sresilienceandoptimisminspiredmeasmuchasIhopedtoinspirethem.Irealizedthatevensmalleffortscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.1______thelimitedresources,thechildrenshowedgreatenthusiasmforlearning.2______(see)theirprogress,Ifeltasenseofachievement.ThedrawingLiHuagavemewasasymbolofour3______(connect).Ibelievethatvolunteeringisameaningfulwaytocontribute4______society.Thistripchangedmyperspectiveonlifeandmadememore5______(gratitude)forwhatIhave.答案：1.Despite2.Seeing3.connection4.to5.grateful解析：1.考查介词。Despite意为“尽管”，后接名词短语thelimitedresources，符合语境。Although后需接句子。2.考查非谓语动词。See与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语felt同时发生或作为原因状语，故用现在分词Seeing。3.考查名词。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。connect的名词形式是connection。4.考查介词搭配。contributeto是固定搭配，意为“有助于，贡献给”。5.考查形容词。makesb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态。gratitude是名词，其形容词形式为grateful，意为“感激的”。（5）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationmuch1______(easy)andfaster.Wecansendemailsorchatwithfriends2______(live)inothercountriesinstantly.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Someteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegames,3______affectstheirstudiesandhealth.Parentsoftenworryabouttheirchildren'ssafetyontheInternet.Theyadvisetheirkidsnot4______(share)personalinformationwithstrangers.Tosolvetheseproblems,schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtousetheInternet5______(wise).Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileavoidingitsdangers.答案：1.easier2.living3.which4.toshare5.wisely解析：1.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。2.考查非谓语动词。friends与live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词living作后置定语，相当于wholive。3.考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。4.考查非谓语动词。advisesb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故填toshare。5.考查副词。修饰动词use应用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely。（6）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Itwasaplace1______timeseemedtostandstill.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandinvitedmetostayintheirhomes.Ilearnedalotabouttheirtraditionalwayoflife.Oneday,anoldmantoldmeastoryaboutthemountainspirit.Hesaidthatifyourespectnature,itwillprotectyou.Thisbeliefhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheirwisdomandsimplicity.BeforeIleft,Ipromisedtocomeback2______.Theexperiencetaughtmethathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommaterialwealth,butfrominnerpeaceandconnectionwithothers.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkofthatvillageandfeel3______.答案：1.where2.again3.calm解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。2.考查副词。根据语境，作者承诺会再次回来，故填again。3.考查形容词。根据前文提到的innerpeace（内心平静），此处表示感到平静，故填calm。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，上周日你和同学们去敬老院开展了志愿服务活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点和人物；2.活动内容（打扫卫生、表演节目、聊天）；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出（VoluntaryWorkattheNursingHome）。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/报道写作。要点包括：1.背景（LastSunday,nursinghome）；2.具体行动（cleaned,performed,chatting）；3.意义（broughtjoy,importanceofcaring）。范文按时间顺序叙述，动词使用丰富（divided,performed,filledwith），结尾升华主题，符合报道体裁。WritingTask2某英文报社正在举办题为'MyFavoriteHobby'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你为什么喜欢这个爱好；3.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（2）请以'MyFavoriteHobby'为题写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙/议论结合的短文。第一段点明爱好是阅读。第二段阐述喜欢的原因（探索世界、获取知识）。第三段说明好处（提高语言能力、减压放松）。结尾总结升华。注意使用连接词使文章连贯，如'Moreover','Inshort'。时态主要使用一般现在时。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AItechnologiesareimprovingefficiencyandaccuracy.Onemajorapplicationisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansfasterandoftenmoreaccuratelythanhumanradiologists.Thishelpsinearlydetectionofconditionslikecancer,potentiallysavinglives.Anotherareaisdrugdiscovery.Traditionalmethodsofdevelopingnewmedicinesaretime-consumingandexpensive.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,speedinguptheprocesssignificantly.However,therearechallenges.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofpatientdata.Thereisalsotheissueofaccountability:ifanAImakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedoctor,thedeveloper,orthealgorithmitself?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.ExpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillassistthem,allowingformorepersonalizedandeffectivepatientcare.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofAIinhealthcare?（）AFasterdiagnosis.BMoreaccurateimaginganalysis.CReplacingallhumandoctors.DSpeedingupdrugdevelopment.（1-2）HowdoesAIhelpindrugdiscovery?（）AByconductingclinicaltrials.BBysimulatingmolecularinteractions.CByhiringmorescientists.DByreducingthecostofhospitals.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ALackoffunding.BDataprivacyandaccountability.CToomanydoctors.DSlowinternetspeed.（1-4）Whatistheexperts'viewontheroleofAIinthefuture?（）AAIwillreplacedoctorscompletely.BAIwillhavenoimpactonhealthcare.CAIwillassistdoctorsforbettercare.DAIistoodangeroustouse.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章最后一段明确指出"ExpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctors"，因此C选项“取代所有人类医生”不是文中提到的益处，而是被否定的观点。A、B、D均在文中前几段作为益处提及。2.细节理解题。第三段提到"AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets"，即通过模拟分子相互作用。故选B。3.细节理解题。第四段提到"Dataprivacyisamajorconcern"和"issueofaccountability"。故选B。4.观点态度题。最后一段提到"AIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillassistthem"。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowfashion"isgainingmomentumasacounter-movementto"fastfashion."Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingthatmimicscurrenttrends,oftenleadingtomassivewasteandpoorlaborconditions.Incontrast,slowfashionemphasizesqualityoverquantity,sustainablematerials,andethicalmanufacturingprocesses.Consumerswhosupportslowfashiontendtobuyfeweritemsbutchoosepiecesthataredurableandtimeless.Thisshiftisnotjustaboutclothing;itrepresentsabroaderawarenessofenvironmentalresponsibility.Brandsadoptingthismodeloftenprovidetransparencyabouttheirsupplychains,allowingcustomerstoknowexactlywhereandhowtheirclothesaremade.Whileslowfashionitemsmayhaveahigherupfrontcost,theirlongevitymakesthemmoreeconomicalinthelongrun.（2-1）Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenfastfashionandslowfashion?（）AFastfashionusesbettermaterials.BSlowfashionfocusesonspeedandlowcost.CFastfashionprioritizestrendsandspeed;slowfashionvaluesqualityandethics.DThereisnorealdifferencebetweenthem.（2-2）Whydosupportersofslowfashionbuyfeweritems?（）ABecausetheyhavelessmoney.BBecausetheypreferdurableandtimelesspieces.CBecausetherearefewerstoressellingthem.DBecausetheydislikeshopping.（2-3）Whatbenefitdoestransparencyinthesupplychainbringtocustomers?（）AItmakestheclothescheaper.BItallowscustomerstounderstandtheoriginandproductionprocess.CItspeedsupthedeliverytime.DItguaranteestheclotheswillneverwearout.（2-4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecostofslowfashion?（）AItisalwayscheaperthanfastfashion.BItisexpensiveinitiallybutcost-effectiveovertime.CItistooexpensiveforanyonetoafford.DThecostisthesameasfastfashion.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意/细节对比题。文章对比了两者：快时尚追求速度和模仿潮流(rapidproduction,mimicstrends)，而慢时尚强调质量、可持续材料和道德生产(quality,sustainablematerials,ethical)，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据"Consumerswhosupportslowfashiontendtobuyfeweritemsbutchoosepiecesthataredurableandtimeless."可知，他们买得少是因为选择耐用且不过时的单品，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到"providetransparency...allowingcustomerstoknowexactlywhereandhowtheirclothesaremade"，即让顾客了解衣服的来源和制作过程，故选B。4.推理判断题。文章最后一句指出"Whileslowfashionitemsmayhaveahigherupfrontcost,theirlongevitymakesthemmoreeconomicalinthelongrun."意味着虽然前期投入高