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2026年广西壮族自治区梧州市八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间:100分钟满分:120分姓名:________班级:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听短对话选答案(5分)
听五段对话,每段对话后有一道选择题。根据你听到的内容,选择正确答案。
对话1:
M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?
W:Igotheretwiceaweek.
Question:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?
A.Onceaweek
B.Twiceaweek
C.Threetimesaweek答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“Igotheretwiceaweek”,表示“每周两次”。对话2:
M:What’sthematterwithyou?
W:Ihaveaheadache.
Question:What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasafever.
B.Shehasaheadache.
C.Shehasastomachache.答案:B
解析:对话中直接提到“headache”,所以答案选B。对话3:
W:Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanmyroom?
M:Sure,Ican.
Question:Whatistheman’sresponse?
A.No,Ican’t.
B.Sure,Ican.
C.Idon’twantto.答案:B
解析:对话中男士回答“Sure,Ican.”,表示愿意帮忙。对话4:
M:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem?
W:BecauseI’mafraidtheywillgetangry.
Question:Whydoesn’tthewomantalktoherparents?
A.Becausesheisbusy.
B.Becausesheisafraidtheywillgetangry.
C.Becauseshedoesn’twantto.答案:B
解析:对话中明确给出原因“theywillgetangry”,所以选B。对话5:
W:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
M:That’sagreatchoice.
Question:Whatwillthewomando?
A.StudyEnglish.
B.Studycomputerscience.
C.Studymath.答案:B
解析:对话中女士说“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.”,所以答案是B。2、听长对话选答案(10分)
听一段长对话,回答后面的问题。
对话内容:
W:Hi,Tom.DidyougotothedoctorlastMonday?
M:Yes,Idid.Ihadabadcold.
W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Whatdidthedoctorsay?
M:Hetoldmetodrinkmorewaterandrestathome.
W:Andhowareyounow?
M:Ifeelmuchbetternow.
W:Great!Ihopeyougetwellsoon.
M:Thankyou.I’lltrymybesttorecoverquickly.Question1:WhatwaswrongwithTomlastMonday?
A.Hehadacold.
B.Hehadastomachache.
C.Hehadafever.答案:A
解析:对话中明确说“Ihadabadcold.”,所以答案是A。Question2:Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo?
A.Exercisemoreandtakemoremedicine.
B.Drinkmorewaterandrestathome.
C.Gooutforawalkandeatmore.答案:B
解析:对话中提到“drinkmorewaterandrestathome”,所以答案是B。Question3:HowdoesTomfeelnow?
A.Hefeelsverybad.
B.Hefeelsmuchbetter.
C.Hefeelstired.答案:B
解析:对话中说“Ifeelmuchbetternow.”,所以答案是B。Question4:WhatdoesthewomanhopeforTom?
A.Shehopeshewillhaveagoodtime.
B.Shehopeshewillgetwellsoon.
C.Shehopeshewillgotoschool.答案:B
解析:对话中说“Ihopeyougetwellsoon.”,所以答案是B。Question5:Whatdidthemansayabouthisrecovery?
A.Hewilltrytorecoverslowly.
B.Hewilltryhisbesttorecoverquickly.
C.Heisnotsureaboutit.答案:B
解析:对话中男士说“I’lltrymybesttorecoverquickly.”,所以答案是B。3、听短文填空(10分)
听一段短文,根据所听内容填写合适的单词。
短文内容:
I’mgoingtobeateacher.Iloveworkingwithchildren.IknowthatIcanmakeabigdifferenceintheirlivesbyteachingthem.Iwanttohelpthemlearnnewthingsandbecomebetterpeople.Ithinkit’simportanttobepatientandkind.Mydreamistoworkinaschoolnearmyhome.IhopeIcanmakeithappen.Iwillstudyhardandgetadegreeineducation.ThenIcanfindagoodjobandbecomeagreatteacher.填空题:
1.I’mgoingtobea______.
2.Iloveworkingwith______.
3.Iwanttohelpthemlearnnewthingsandbecomebetter______.
4.Ithinkit’simportanttobe______andkind.
5.Iwillstudyhardandgetadegreein______.答案:1.teacher2.children3.people4.patient5.education
解析:根据短文内容填写合适的单词,语义与语法均正确。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)
从每题的选项中选出最佳答案。I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.That’swhysheoftenfeels______.
A.surprised
B.relaxed
C.lonely
D.bored答案:C
解析:根据语境,“moreoutgoing”意味着更外向,所以她可能常感到孤独。Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?I’mverybusy.
A.Ofcourse,Ican.
B.Idon’tknow.
C.Ican’t.
D.Notatall.答案:A
解析:回答礼貌请求,应使用“Ofcourse,Ican.”或“Sure,Ican.”I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
A.Whataboutyou?
B.Whydoyouwanttodothat?
C.Howoftendoyoustudy?
D.WhatshouldIdo?答案:A
解析:该句是表达将来计划,“Whataboutyou?”是对该句的回应式提问。Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
A.Iwasreadingabook.
B.Iwasgoingtobuysomefood.
C.Iwillgooutforawalk.
D.Ihavetostudyfortheexam.答案:A
解析:“whentherainstormcame”是过去进行时的用法,只有A选项是过去进行时结构。Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblem?
A.Becausetheyareangry.
B.BecauseI’mafraidtheywillgetangry.
C.BecauseIdon’tlikethem.
D.Becausetheyarebusy.答案:B
解析:这是对问题的委婉表达,符合语境。Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.
A.willhave
B.shouldhave
C.havehad
D.hadhad答案:B
解析:suggest+that引导从句,从句用虚拟语气(shoulddo),所以选B。I’mgoingto______avolunteerinthecommunity.
A.become
B.be
C.becomebeing
D.being答案:A
解析:beavolunteer是固定搭配,“goingtobecome”是正确的表达。I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.That’swhysheoftenfeels______.
A.surprised
B.relaxed
C.lonely
D.bored答案:C
解析:此题与第1题相同,结合语境“moreoutgoing”与“oftenfeels”匹配“lonely”。Themovietheateristhebestoneinthecity.Ilovetogothere______.
A.foramovie
B.toseeamovie
C.watchingamovie
D.towatchamovie答案:D
解析:最高级句型中,常用“towatch”或“watching”作状语,但D结构更常见。What’sthebestwaytokeephealthy?
A.Domoreexercise.
B.Domoreexercises.
C.Doexercise.
D.Doanexercise.答案:A
解析:泛指一般方式,“moreexercise”用复数形式正确。I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
A.It’sgoodforus.
B.It’snotuseful.
C.It’sawasteoftime.
D.It’shardwork.答案:A
解析:此句表达帮助他人的积极行为,A选项是合适的正面评价。I’mgoingtostudyEnglish.Ithinkit’svery______.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
D.interests答案:A
解析:“interesting”是形容词,修饰“English”。Hesuggestedthatwe______.
A.gotothepark
B.wenttothepark
C.goestothepark
D.willgotothepark答案:A
解析:suggest后接that从句,用虚拟语气,动词用原形。Heismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.
A.Hehasalargerpersonalitythanhisbrother.
B.Hehasamoreoutgoingpersonalitythanhisbrother.
C.Heismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.
D.Heisthemoreoutgoingofthetwo.答案:C
解析:此句结构正确,无需添加其他成分。Myparentsarealways______withmewhenImakemistakes.
A.happy
B.kind
C.angry
D.patient答案:C
解析:根据语境,犯错时父母一般会生气,所以选C。答案:1-5CBABD6-10BDAAA11-15ACCAC
解析:每题均有详细语境分析和语法判断。5、完形填空(15分)
根据短文内容,用适当的词填空。
短文:
Thereisanewmovietheaterinourtown.It’sthebestoneI’veeverseen.Theseatsareverysoftandcomfortable.Thescreensarelarge,andthesoundisgreat.IliketowatchmoviestherebecauseIcanalwaysfindagoodseat.Also,theticketpricesarenotveryhigh,soit’sagoodchoiceforstudents.Somepeoplesayit’snotascleanasothertheaters,butIthinkit’sstillbetterthanmost.I’llgothereagainnextweek.Thereisanewmovietheaterinourtown.______
A.It
B.This
C.It’s
D.They答案:C
解析:主句是“Thereis”,从句重复主语,用“It’s”代指“movietheater”。I’mgoingtowatchamoviethere___Ihavetime.
A.if
B.when
C.because
D.although答案:A
解析:“IfIhavetime”表示条件关系,符合语境。Theticketstherearenotveryexpensive,soit’sagoodchoice___students.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.with答案:A
解析:固定搭配“agoodchoiceforstudents”。Somepeoplesayit’snotascleanasothertheaters,___Ithinkit’sstillbetterthanmost.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or答案:B
解析:前后句意思转折,用“but”连接。IliketowatchmoviestherebecauseIcanalwaysfindagoodseat.
A.There
B.Thereare
C.Thereis
D.Therewas答案:C
解析:根据语境,这部电影院是现在存在的,所以用“thereis”。Ithinkit’simportanttostayhealthy.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandexercisemore.
A.tostay
B.stay
C.staying
D.stayed答案:A
解析:动词不定式“tostay”作主语或宾语,符合语法结构。Hesuggestedthatweshouldcleanupthepark.
A.shouldclean
B.shouldcleaning
C.shouldcleaned
D.cleaning答案:A
解析:“suggestthat”后接从句,用虚拟语气,所以动词用原形。What’sthebestwaytokeephealthy?
A.towalk
B.walk
C.walks
D.walked答案:A
解析:不定式“towalk”是固定搭配,作方式状语。Themoviewasamazing.I’veneverseen___before.
A.it
B.them
C.one
D.that答案:A
解析:前文提到“themovie”,后指代用“it”。Shetalkedtohermotheraboutherproblem,andhermothergavehersomeadvice.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or答案:A
解析:前后为并列关系,用“and”连接。答案:1-5CAABC6-10AAAAA
解析:填空题检查词性、时态、语境和语法是否匹配。三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(20分)
阅读下面的短文,选择正确答案。短文1:
IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Ithinkit’sagreatjobbecauseIcanhelppeople.Also,Iliketheideaofworkinginhospitalsandseeingdifferentpatientseveryday.ButIknowit’snoteasy.Ihavetostudyveryhardandgetgoodgrades.Ican’taffordtobelazy.Iusuallygotobedearlyandgetupearlytostudy.IhopeIcanbecomeadoctorandhelpothersinthefuture.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobewhenhegrowsup?
A.Ateacher
B.Adoctor
C.Anengineer
D.Astudent答案:B
解析:首句“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.”明确说明。Whydoesthewriterthinkit’sagreatjob?
A.Becausehecangetmoremoney.
B.Becausehecanhelppeople.
C.Becausehelikesplayingwithanimals.
D.Becausehelikesworkingathome.答案:B
解析:第二句“Icanhelppeople.”是原因。Howdoesthewriterstudy?
A.Hedoesn’tstudyhard.
B.Heusuallygoestobedlate.
C.Heusuallygoestobedearlyandgetsupearlytostudy.
D.Heplayscomputergamesallday.答案:C
解析:第三句“Iusuallygotobedearlyandgetupearlytostudy.”是关键句子。Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?
A.Hehopestobecomeastudent.
B.Hehopestobecomeadoctor.
C.Hehopestobeanurse.
D.Hehopestobeanengineer.答案:B
解析:最后一句“IhopeIcanbecomeadoctorandhelpothersinthefuture.”是答案。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thewriterwantstobeateacher.
B.Thewriterwantstobeadoctor.
C.Thewriterwantstobeastudent.
D.Thewriterwantstobeanengineer.答案:B
解析:整体内容围绕“想要成为医生”展开。短文2:
Thereisanewparknearmyschool.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Inthemorning,manypeoplegotheretorunorwalk.Intheevening,somestudentsgotheretopracticeEnglish.Iliketositonthebenchandreadbooksthere.It’sagoodplacetorelax.Ihopetheparkwillbeevenbetterinthefuture.Whereistheparklocated?
A.Neartheschool.
B.Inthecity.
C.Inthepark.
D.Behindthebuilding.答案:A
解析:第一句“Thereisanewparknearmyschool.”说明其位置。Whatdopeopledointhemorning?
A.Theyplayfootball.
B.Theyrunorwalk.
C.Theysingsongs.
D.Theydrawpictures.答案:B
解析:“manypeoplegotheretorunorwalk”是明确说明。Whatdoesthewriterliketodointhepark?
A.Playfootball.
B.Runaround.
C.Readbooks.
D.PracticeEnglish.答案:C
解析:“Iliketositonthebenchandreadbooksthere”是重点句子。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theparkisveryfarfromtheschool.
B.Theparkisnotclean.
C.Theparkisagoodplacetorelax.
D.Theparkisnotpopular.答案:C
解析:全文围绕“Ihopetheparkwillbeevenbetterinthefuture”展开,强调它是放松的好地方。Theparkisverybeautiful.
A.Ithasmanytreesandflowers.
B.Itisnotclean.
C.Itisfarfromtheschool.
D.Itisnotpopular.答案:A
解析:“manytreesandflowers”是短文中的直接信息。答案:短文1:1-5BBCBB短文2:1-5CBCCA
解析:所有答案均根据文本内容和关键词匹配。7、任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据要求回答问题。短文:
I’mgoingtomovetoanothercitynextyear.It’sabigchangeforme,butI’mexcitedaboutit.IchosetomovebecauseIwanttofindabetterjob.Thenewcityhasgoodschoolsformychildrenandmorejobopportunities.Myparentswillcometolivewithus.Wewillhavetobuyanewhouseandgetusedtoanewwayofliving.Ihopethismovewillmakeourlivesbetter.问题:
1.Whyisthewritergoingtomove?
2.Whatisthenewcitylike?
3.Willthewriter’sparentsmovewiththem?
4.Whatwilltheyhavetodo?
5.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?答案:1.Becausehewantstofindabetterjob.
2.Thenewcityhasgoodschoolsandmorejobopportunities.
3.Yes,theywillcometolivewiththem.
4.Theywillhavetobuyanewhouseandgetusedtoanewwayofliving.
5.Hehopesthismovewillmaketheirlivesbetter.
解析:每题均从文中直接获取信息,语言准确,回答完整。8、信息匹配(10分)
根据每段信息,选择合适的标题。信息1:
Johnlikestowatchgameshows.Hethinkstheyarefunandeducational.Healsolikestotalkaboutthemwithhisfriends.信息2:
I’mgoingtostudyEnglishinthefuture.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveagoodeducation.Iwanttobeateacher.信息3:
It’srainingheavilynow.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhenitbegan.Idecidedtotakeataxitoavoidtherain.信息4:
Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom?I’mgettingreadyforapartytonight.信息5:
Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandexerciseeveryday.Thatway,wecanstayhealthy.标题:
A.电视节目与个人喜好
B.职业规划
C.健康生活
D.沟通交流
E.帮助他人答案:
信息1:A
信息2:B
信息3:C
信息4:E
信息5:C
解析:所有标题都与对应段落内容直接相关,逻辑清晰。四、写作(25分)9、单词拼写(5分)
根据中文提示,写出对应的英文单词。表达建议的动词是:__________
答案:suggest
解析:suggest表示“建议”,符合题意。看电影的地方是:__________
答案:theater
解析:theater是“电影剧院”的英文单词。未来打算用的结构是:__________
答案:will
解析:will用于表达将来打算,如“IwillstudyEnglish.”表达关心的动词是:__________
答案:care
解析:care表示“关心”,如“Icareaboutyou.”表达建议的语气词是:__________
答案:should
解析:should表示建议的语气,如“Youshouldgotobedearly.”答
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